UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026012012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 20 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 20 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 28.6 24.6 79 4.0 25.6 70 8 301.1 304.7 298.5 359.1 19.67 1 1000 75 28.0 23.5 77 4.5 24.7 75 14 301.1 304.5 297.8 355.7 18.53 2 950 528 23.6 22.5 94 1.1 22.8 82 19 301.1 304.5 297.7 355.2 18.35 3 927 743 22.6 19.4 82 3.2 20.4 85 22 302.2 305.1 296.2 347.9 15.48 4 925 762 22.6 19.5 83 3.1 20.4 85 22 302.4 305.3 296.3 348.6 15.61 5 863 1364 18.4 17.2 93 1.2 17.6 90 16 304.1 306.8 296.0 347.1 14.46 6 850 1495 18.0 16.1 89 1.9 16.7 85 14 305.0 307.5 295.7 345.8 13.67 7 846 1535 17.6 16.0 90 1.6 16.5 85 14 305.0 307.5 295.7 345.8 13.65 8 825 1751 17.0 12.3 74 4.7 13.9 85 16 306.6 308.6 294.2 339.6 10.96 9 820 1803 16.8 12.0 73 4.8 13.7 85 17 306.9 308.9 294.2 339.5 10.81 10 810 1908 16.2 12.6 79 3.6 13.8 90 17 307.3 309.5 294.7 341.7 11.39 11 802 1992 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.4 95 18 308.2 310.0 293.8 337.9 9.79 12 789 2131 15.4 12.1 81 3.3 13.3 104 18 308.8 310.9 295.1 343.2 11.32 13 779 2240 15.2 10.7 74 4.5 12.3 110 19 309.7 311.7 294.7 341.5 10.43 14 743 2640 12.2 9.7 85 2.5 10.6 112 20 310.7 312.6 294.8 342.0 10.23 15 708 3044 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.7 95 21 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.5 7.32 16 704 3091 10.0 5.6 74 4.4 7.3 97 21 313.0 314.6 293.9 338.3 8.13 17 700 3139 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 100 22 313.3 314.8 293.7 337.4 7.73 18 695 3199 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 100 23 314.0 315.3 293.1 335.1 6.75 19 686 3307 9.0 6.7 85 2.3 7.6 100 25 314.3 316.0 294.9 342.3 9.02 20 677 3416 8.4 4.5 76 3.9 6.1 99 26 314.8 316.3 294.1 339.3 7.83 21 672 3478 8.0 4.8 80 3.2 6.1 98 26 315.0 316.5 294.4 340.2 8.06 22 665 3564 7.8 5.1 83 2.7 6.2 97 26 315.7 317.3 294.7 341.8 8.32 23 653 3715 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.7 94 26 317.1 318.5 294.2 339.6 7.09 24 634 3958 5.6 4.0 89 1.6 4.6 90 27 317.6 319.1 295.1 343.1 8.07 25 631 3997 5.4 3.4 87 2.0 4.2 90 27 317.8 319.3 294.9 342.4 7.77 26 628 4036 5.4 3.0 84 2.4 4.0 89 27 318.2 319.7 294.8 342.3 7.59 27 623 4101 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.2 88 27 319.6 320.7 293.8 338.0 5.72 28 606 4328 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.9 85 27 320.8 321.5 292.5 332.8 3.68 29 604 4355 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.1 84 27 320.8 321.7 293.3 335.7 4.57 30 603 4368 4.4 -0.1 73 4.5 1.9 84 27 320.8 322.0 294.6 341.1 6.31 31 601 4395 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 -0.2 84 27 321.1 321.9 293.3 335.8 4.53 32 599 4423 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 -0.2 84 26 321.4 322.3 293.4 336.2 4.54 33 596 4463 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 -0.1 83 26 321.4 322.3 293.6 336.9 4.78 34 593 4505 3.8 -5.2 52 9.0 -0.7 83 26 321.6 322.5 293.3 335.9 4.38 35 590 4546 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -2.3 82 26 322.3 322.9 292.4 332.4 3.03 36 587 4587 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 82 26 322.1 323.1 294.2 339.6 5.39 37 585 4615 3.2 -1.2 73 4.4 0.8 82 26 322.1 323.3 294.7 341.6 6.00 38 584 4629 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.1 82 26 322.3 323.4 294.3 339.7 5.34 39 582 4657 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.0 81 26 322.6 323.7 294.3 340.1 5.35 40 580 4685 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.0 81 25 322.9 324.0 294.4 340.5 5.37 41 579 4699 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.9 81 25 323.1 324.0 293.9 338.3 4.63 42 577 4727 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.4 81 25 323.4 324.4 294.3 339.8 5.01 43 575 4755 3.2 -5.8 52 9.0 -1.3 80 25 323.7 324.6 293.8 338.0 4.32 44 569 4840 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.7 79 25 323.8 324.8 294.5 340.7 5.16 45 566 4883 2.6 -7.4 48 10.0 -2.2 79 25 324.5 325.3 293.7 337.4 3.88 46 562 4941 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -2.9 78 24 325.2 325.8 293.4 336.3 3.34 47 559 4984 2.4 -9.6 41 12.0 -3.1 78 24 325.4 326.1 293.4 336.5 3.30 48 556 5028 3.0 -15.0 25 18.0 -4.3 78 24 326.6 327.1 292.8 334.0 2.14 49 541 5249 1.6 -20.4 18 22.0 -6.3 75 23 327.5 327.8 292.4 332.4 1.39 50 527 5460 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -6.8 73 22 327.7 328.1 292.9 334.2 1.87 51 525 5490 -0.3 -19.3 22 19.0 -7.2 73 22 328.1 328.4 292.7 333.6 1.58 52 515 5644 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -6.3 71 22 328.7 329.2 293.8 337.8 2.66 53 500 5880 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -8.7 95 20 330.2 330.5 293.2 335.6 1.52 54 499 5896 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -9.2 96 20 330.2 330.4 293.0 334.7 1.26 55 400 7600 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -16.2 95 6 336.9 337.3 295.1 343.4 1.81 56 300 9720 -29.3 -40.3 34 11.0 -30.9 5 10 344.1 344.2 295.7 345.6 0.38 57 250 11000 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.6 335 24 348.8 348.8 296.4 349.1 0.07 58 200 12490 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.5 300 20 351.8 351.9 297.1 351.9 0.02 59 150 14290 -66.7 -71.4 51 4.7 -66.7 320 33 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.02 60 100 16640 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 25 30 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 61 96 16868 -82.1 -91.1 20 9.0 -82.1 28 28 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 62 88 17348 -86.3 -93.3 27 7.0 -86.3 21 17 374.4 374.4 301.4 374.4 0.00 63 83 17666 -87.9 -93.9 32 6.0 -87.9 5 10 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 64 81 17798 -88.1 -94.1 32 6.0 -88.1 352 9 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 65 75 18214 -87.9 -93.9 32 6.0 -87.9 311 5 388.6 388.6 303.6 388.6 0.00 66 73 18360 -87.5 -93.5 32 6.0 -87.5 297 3 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 67 70 18590 -83.5 -91.5 23 8.0 -83.5 275 1 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.8 0.00 68 66 18922 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.6 277 2 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 69 63 19187 -79.5 -90.5 15 11.0 -79.6 136 10 427.0 427.0 308.5 427.0 0.00 70 62 19278 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 151 12 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 71 62 19278 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 151 12 435.6 435.6 309.4 435.6 0.00 72 61 19372 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 168 14 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 73 58 19666 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 193 14 453.5 453.5 311.2 453.5 0.00 74 56 19872 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 176 12 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 75 50 20540 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 35 22 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 76 45 21162 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 47 26 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 77 44 21295 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 54 28 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 78 41 21714 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.7 74 35 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 79 39 22013 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 86 40 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 80 37 22327 -70.9 -90.9 4 20.0 -71.1 92 44 519.3 519.3 316.2 519.3 0.00 81 33 23013 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.4 98 55 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 82 31 23396 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 93 64 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 83 30 23600 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 90 69 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 84 29 23812 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.7 90 71 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.01 85 26 24500 -56.5 -86.7 1 30.2 -58.0 90 78 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.4 0.01 86 25 24750 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 90 78 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 87 23 25291 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.2 90 73 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.02 88 22 25585 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.6 90 68 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 89 21 25894 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -49.8 100 46 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.9 0.03 90 20 26220 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -50.8 110 23 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 91 18 26917 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.0 99 18 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 92 18 26917 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.5 99 18 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.7 0.03 93 16 27692 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.8 337 5 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.03 94 16 27692 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 337 5 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 95 15 28120 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.2 318 14 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.3 0.04 96 15 28120 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.7 318 14 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.7 0.04 97 14 28581 -42.9 -79.9 1 37.0 -50.2 339 16 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.0 0.05 98 13 29078 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.5 290 23 791.0 791.1 327.0 791.5 0.05 99 13 29078 -41.5 -79.5 1 38.0 -49.8 290 23 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.7 0.06 100 10 30840 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -53.1 275 17 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.4 0.05 101 9.1 31469 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -53.0 278 18 875.2 875.3 329.0 875.9 0.06 102 7.6 32666 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.3 283 20 909.4 909.4 329.6 910.0 0.05 103 7.0 33210 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -54.8 285 21 937.7 937.7 330.1 938.3 0.07 104 6.4 33813 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -52.8 984.9 985.0 330.9 986.1 0.11 105 6.2 34029 -40.9 -79.9 1 39.0 -52.9 993.9 993.9 331.1 995.1 0.11 TRP 83 17666 -87.9 -93.9 32 6.0 -87.9 5 10 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 WND 26 24500 -56.5 -86.7 1 30.2 -58.0 90 78 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 529.21 mb = 5426.60 m = 17803.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 611.02 mb = 4260.06 m = 13976.40 ft Precipitable water: 2.14 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.98 % Est. max temperature: 31.99 C = 89.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.74 mb = 512.29 m = 1680.73 ft T: 23.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.41 C/km ThetaE index: 11.14 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 899.57 mb = 1004.01 m = 3293.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.64 C = 87.16 F Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lifted Index: -0.50 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.70 C Showalter Index: 2.19 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 38.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 31.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 241.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.93 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 649.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.97 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.13 mb = 807.83 m = 2650.34 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.13 mb = 1144.50 m = 3754.88 ft Equ Level (EL): 545.13 mb = 5187.39 m = 17018.78 ft B at Equ Level: 152.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 105.13 mb = 16350.08 m = 53641.36 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 329 12 6.5 -10.6 1 1000 75 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 358 11 0.5 -11.5 2 925 762 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 39 13 -7.9 -9.8 3 909 914 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 32 11 -5.9 -9.6 4 877 1219 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 39 8 -4.9 -6.2 5 850 1495 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 360 9 0.0 -9.1 6 817 1829 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 18 10 -3.0 -9.3 7 788 2134 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 47 5 -3.4 -3.2 8 760 2438 120 20 -17.3 10.0 | 123 4 -3.3 2.2 9 708 3048 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 49 9 -6.9 -6.0 10 700 3139 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 62 9 -7.7 -4.0 11 682 3353 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 74 12 -11.6 -3.3 12 609 4267 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 52 16 -12.9 -10.2 13 505 5791 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 21 16 -5.8 -15.0 14 500 5880 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 44 9 -5.9 -6.1 15 486 6096 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 65 2 -1.4 -0.7 16 449 6706 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 317 3 2.2 -2.4 17 415 7315 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 313 12 9.0 -8.3 18 400 7600 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 312 11 8.0 -7.3 19 300 9720 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 324 22 13.1 -17.8 20 299 9754 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 324 22 13.1 -17.8 21 286 10058 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 322 24 14.9 -18.8 22 250 11000 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 321 38 24.1 -29.6 23 219 11887 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 322 41 25.4 -32.3 24 209 12192 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 300 38 33.0 -18.8 25 200 12490 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 300 36 31.3 -17.8 26 181 13106 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 294 35 31.8 -14.3 27 164 13716 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 300 42 36.5 -20.8 28 150 14290 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 313 48 35.2 -33.1 29 115 15850 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 330 60 30.1 -52.0 30 103 16459 350 39 6.8 -38.4 | 336 51 20.8 -46.3 31 100 16640 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 358 35 1.3 -35.0 32 98 16764 25 30 -12.7 -27.2 | 358 35 1.3 -35.0 33 93 17069 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 358 27 0.8 -26.7 34 83 17666 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 324 22 13.1 -17.8 35 70 18590 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 298 17 15.0 -7.9 36 70 18593 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 321 29 17.9 -22.3 37 66 18898 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 299 17 14.9 -8.3 38 63 19202 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 276 7 6.9 -0.8 39 60 19507 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 245 19 16.8 7.9 40 57 19812 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 258 17 17.1 3.7 41 51 20422 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 333 18 8.2 -16.0 42 50 20540 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 357 26 1.4 -25.9 43 48 20726 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 345 25 6.4 -24.2 44 40 21946 85 39 -38.9 -3.4 | 66 27 -24.9 -11.2 45 34 22860 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 92 36 -36.2 1.0 46 30 23600 90 69 -69.0 0.0 | 82 56 -55.0 -7.8 47 26 24500 90 78 -78.0 0.0 | 83 65 -64.0 -7.8 48 24 24994 90 78 -78.0 0.0 | 83 65 -64.0 -7.8 49 22 25603 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 82 55 -54.0 -7.8 50 20 26220 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 90 8 -7.6 0.0 51 19 26518 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 97 11 -11.4 1.4 52 18 26822 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 83 6 -5.8 -0.7 53 17 27127 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 353 11 1.4 -11.2 54 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 16 14.0 -7.8 55 15 28042 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 303 26 21.6 -14.3 56 15 28346 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 320 37 23.7 -28.7 57 14 28651 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 319 29 19.1 -21.9 58 13 28956 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 294 40 36.5 -16.1 59 12 29566 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 294 35 31.8 -14.3 60 12 29870 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 311 36 27.5 -23.9 61 11 30175 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 294 35 31.8 -14.3 62 10 30840 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 287 32 30.9 -9.3 63 7 33210 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 291 37 34.3 -13.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 89.3 at 21.4 knts Storm direction: 119.3 at 16.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.6 neg: -24.4 tot: 39.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.23 Bulk Rich Number: 109.08 Bulk Shear: 5.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 78 16 7 11| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 34.3 0.0 34.3 68.6 0.99| 11.8 11.7 1000 82 18 21 11| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 43.9 -3.1 40.8 40.8 0.80| 8.6 6.9 1500 85 18 23 10| 4.2 2.0 6.2| 45.7 -15.3 30.4 20.3 0.35| 8.5 2.9 2000 85 18 21 10| 4.2 1.5 5.7| 56.7 -15.3 41.4 20.7 0.43| 8.0 3.4 2500 91 18 27 8| 4.2 1.2 5.4| 63.6 -15.6 48.0 19.2 0.49| 8.0 3.9 3000 94 18 33 8| 3.5 1.3 4.8| 63.6 -24.4 39.2 13.1 0.29| 7.9 2.3 4000 95 20 44 9| 3.2 1.4 4.7| 72.3 -37.5 34.8 8.7 0.24| 7.3 1.7 5000 92 21 45 10| 2.6 1.7 4.3| 72.3 -62.5 9.7 1.9 0.12| 6.5 0.8 6000 89 21 42 11| 2.6 1.6 4.2| 86.1 -79.0 7.1 1.2 0.11| 6.8 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260120.12.gif