UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 18 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 18 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1006 3 28.4 24.5 79 3.9 25.5 70 6 301.0 304.6 298.5 358.8 19.59 1 1000 56 27.8 24.3 81 3.5 25.2 70 12 301.0 304.5 298.4 358.3 19.47 2 937 631 22.8 22.8 100 0.0 22.8 76 17 301.5 305.0 298.2 357.5 18.97 3 925 744 21.8 21.7 99 0.1 21.8 80 18 301.6 304.9 297.6 354.5 17.94 4 922 772 21.8 21.8 100 0.0 21.8 82 18 301.9 305.2 297.8 355.4 18.12 5 914 848 21.4 21.3 99 0.1 21.3 89 19 302.2 305.5 297.6 354.6 17.71 6 912 867 21.4 19.8 91 1.6 20.3 91 19 302.4 305.4 296.7 350.1 16.14 7 910 887 21.0 20.8 99 0.2 20.9 92 20 302.2 305.4 297.3 353.1 17.24 8 909 896 21.0 20.1 95 0.9 20.4 93 20 302.3 305.3 296.8 351.1 16.51 9 906 925 21.4 17.1 76 4.3 18.4 95 20 303.0 305.5 295.1 343.5 13.67 10 903 954 21.4 18.5 84 2.9 19.4 94 20 303.3 306.0 296.1 347.8 15.01 11 888 1099 20.4 18.2 87 2.2 18.9 92 21 303.7 306.5 296.3 348.2 14.98 12 877 1208 20.2 16.8 81 3.4 17.8 90 22 304.6 307.1 295.7 345.9 13.86 13 850 1478 18.4 16.1 86 2.3 16.8 90 21 305.4 308.0 295.8 346.3 13.67 14 848 1498 18.2 16.0 87 2.2 16.7 90 21 305.4 307.9 295.8 346.1 13.61 15 842 1559 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 90 21 306.5 308.5 294.2 339.4 10.95 16 838 1600 18.2 14.4 78 3.8 15.7 90 20 306.5 308.8 295.2 343.7 12.40 17 833 1652 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.3 90 20 307.0 309.0 294.2 339.5 10.78 18 817 1818 17.0 13.9 82 3.1 14.9 90 19 307.4 309.7 295.4 344.6 12.32 19 812 1870 17.2 12.2 72 5.0 13.9 90 19 308.2 310.2 294.7 341.7 11.07 20 806 1934 16.6 14.2 86 2.4 15.0 90 18 308.2 310.6 295.9 346.7 12.74 21 793 2072 15.8 13.8 88 2.0 14.4 90 17 308.8 311.1 296.0 347.0 12.61 22 789 2115 15.8 11.2 74 4.6 12.8 90 17 309.2 311.2 294.7 341.6 10.65 23 786 2148 15.8 11.6 76 4.2 13.1 90 17 309.6 311.6 295.0 343.0 10.99 24 784 2170 15.4 13.4 88 2.0 14.1 90 17 309.3 311.7 296.0 347.1 12.43 25 780 2213 15.0 13.3 90 1.7 13.8 89 16 309.4 311.7 296.0 347.1 12.41 26 775 2268 15.0 11.8 81 3.2 12.9 89 16 309.9 312.1 295.4 344.4 11.30 27 766 2367 14.8 11.5 81 3.3 12.6 88 15 310.8 312.9 295.5 345.1 11.20 28 765 2378 14.6 10.9 78 3.7 12.2 88 15 310.7 312.7 295.2 343.6 10.77 29 760 2433 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 88 15 311.2 313.0 294.3 339.8 9.27 30 750 2546 13.8 9.3 74 4.5 10.9 87 14 311.6 313.4 294.8 341.9 9.86 31 741 2647 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 86 13 312.0 313.6 294.0 338.7 8.63 32 701 3113 10.2 5.8 74 4.4 7.5 100 12 313.7 315.2 294.2 339.4 8.28 33 700 3125 10.0 5.7 75 4.3 7.4 100 12 313.6 315.1 294.1 339.2 8.24 34 697 3161 9.6 7.6 87 2.0 8.3 100 12 313.5 315.3 295.0 342.8 9.45 35 694 3197 9.4 7.0 85 2.4 7.9 100 12 313.7 315.4 294.8 341.9 9.10 36 691 3233 8.8 7.8 93 1.0 8.2 100 12 313.4 315.2 295.1 343.3 9.66 37 690 3245 9.0 9.0 100 0.0 9.0 100 11 313.7 315.7 295.8 346.3 10.51 38 688 3269 9.4 9.4 100 0.0 9.4 100 11 314.4 316.5 296.2 348.1 10.83 39 685 3305 9.2 9.2 100 0.0 9.2 100 11 314.6 316.7 296.2 348.0 10.73 40 661 3601 7.6 7.6 100 0.0 7.6 123 13 316.0 318.0 296.0 347.2 9.97 41 651 3727 7.4 4.4 81 3.0 5.6 126 13 317.2 318.8 295.0 342.7 8.09 42 647 3778 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.0 123 13 317.8 319.0 294.0 338.6 6.56 43 643 3829 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.8 120 14 318.1 319.4 294.0 338.8 6.51 44 623 4088 5.2 2.1 80 3.1 3.4 114 15 318.7 320.1 294.7 341.5 7.17 45 618 4154 4.8 0.3 73 4.5 2.3 116 15 319.0 320.2 294.1 339.3 6.34 46 605 4328 3.6 0.4 80 3.2 1.8 119 16 319.5 320.8 294.4 340.4 6.53 47 603 4355 3.8 -4.2 56 8.0 -0.2 118 16 320.1 321.0 293.1 335.1 4.65 48 599 4409 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.8 117 16 320.4 321.3 292.9 334.4 4.27 49 597 4436 3.4 -1.4 71 4.8 0.8 116 16 320.5 321.6 294.1 339.2 5.79 50 596 4450 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 116 16 320.7 321.7 293.8 337.9 5.31 51 593 4491 3.0 -0.1 80 3.1 1.3 115 16 320.7 321.9 294.6 341.3 6.42 52 592 4505 2.8 -0.4 79 3.2 1.1 115 16 320.6 321.8 294.5 340.8 6.29 53 585 4601 2.4 -2.6 70 5.0 -0.2 112 15 321.2 322.3 294.0 338.8 5.41 54 500 5860 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.2 85 8 328.8 329.5 294.7 341.4 3.72 55 400 7590 -13.9 -25.9 36 12.0 -17.3 105 5 336.9 337.2 294.6 341.2 1.16 56 300 9720 -28.1 -53.1 7 25.0 -30.5 340 4 345.8 345.8 295.8 346.2 0.09 57 250 11000 -38.7 -42.3 69 3.6 -39.1 320 17 348.5 348.6 296.6 350.0 0.37 58 200 12490 -51.5 -57.5 49 6.0 -51.7 270 14 351.2 351.2 297.0 351.6 0.08 59 150 14290 -67.1 -70.4 63 3.3 -67.1 275 22 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.02 60 100 16620 -84.7 -89.6 41 4.9 -84.7 10 20 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 61 90 17198 -87.7 -92.7 39 5.0 -87.7 33 7 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 62 87 17383 -86.1 -92.1 33 6.0 -86.1 66 4 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 63 82 17706 -88.5 -93.0 42 4.5 -88.5 102 13 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 64 81 17772 -89.1 -93.9 40 4.8 -89.1 120 22 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 65 78 17976 -88.5 -95.5 26 7.0 -88.5 126 22 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 66 77 18047 -87.1 -95.1 22 8.0 -87.1 128 23 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 67 76 18119 -83.5 -93.5 16 10.0 -83.5 130 23 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 68 76 18119 -79.7 -90.7 15 11.0 -79.7 130 23 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 69 74 18271 -76.1 -86.1 19 10.0 -76.2 135 23 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 70 70 18590 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 325 4 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.2 0.00 71 64 19095 -81.9 -89.9 24 8.0 -81.9 191 6 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 72 61 19365 -79.7 -89.7 18 10.0 -79.7 138 9 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 73 60 19459 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 120 10 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 74 60 19459 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 120 10 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 75 57 19757 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 128 14 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 76 56 19861 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 127 16 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 77 55 19969 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 123 18 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 78 53 20190 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 114 22 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.00 79 51 20420 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 105 26 480.3 480.3 313.5 480.3 0.00 80 51 20420 -66.7 -88.7 3 22.0 -67.0 105 26 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 81 50 20540 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 100 28 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 82 42 21585 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.5 89 31 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 83 37 22339 -69.5 -91.5 3 22.0 -69.7 85 36 522.9 522.9 316.5 522.9 0.00 84 36 22504 -67.3 -92.3 2 25.0 -67.6 81 39 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 85 36 22504 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.8 81 39 540.4 540.4 317.5 540.4 0.00 86 33 23036 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.0 92 45 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.00 87 30 23620 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.9 75 48 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 88 29 23829 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.0 72 49 577.6 577.6 319.6 577.7 0.00 89 26 24513 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 99 55 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 90 22 25574 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.3 97 50 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 91 21 25872 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.4 100 52 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 92 20 26190 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -52.3 80 23 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 93 19 26528 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -52.3 103 34 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 94 18 26883 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.9 56 23 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.02 95 18 26883 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -51.1 56 23 717.0 717.0 325.0 717.1 0.02 96 17 27263 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -51.2 79 18 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.0 0.02 97 17 27263 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -49.7 79 18 737.1 737.1 325.6 737.3 0.03 98 15 28101 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -51.5 5 24 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.2 0.02 99 14 28564 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -50.4 5 27 779.9 779.9 326.7 780.2 0.03 100 10 30810 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.9 295 30 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.3 0.03 101 9.0 31507 -47.5 -84.5 1 37.0 -54.5 288 29 868.0 868.0 328.8 868.3 0.03 102 8.7 31731 -46.7 -84.7 1 38.0 -54.2 285 29 879.6 879.6 329.0 879.9 0.03 103 8.6 31809 -43.7 -83.7 0 40.0 -52.7 284 29 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.6 0.04 104 8.4 31967 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -52.2 283 29 905.7 905.7 329.5 906.2 0.05 105 7.8 32466 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -53.6 278 28 915.5 915.5 329.7 916.0 0.05 106 7.0 33190 -44.9 -83.9 0 39.0 -54.2 270 27 943.4 943.5 330.2 944.0 0.05 107 6.5 33684 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -55.0 959.4 959.5 330.5 960.0 0.05 108 6.4 33788 -45.3 -84.3 0 39.0 -54.8 966.2 966.3 330.7 966.8 0.05 TRP 81 17772 -89.1 -93.9 40 4.8 -89.1 120 22 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 550.42 mb = 5113.27 m = 16775.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 603.21 mb = 4352.09 m = 14278.33 ft Precipitable water: 2.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.31 % Est. max temperature: 32.60 C = 90.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.20 mb = 498.23 m = 1634.61 ft T: 23.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.94 C/km ThetaE index: 9.67 C Layer 909.0- 903.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 934.56 mb = 654.03 m = 2145.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.89 C = 84.00 F Cap Strength: 0.07 C Lifted Index: -2.88 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.38 C Showalter Index: 0.82 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 33.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 243.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.00 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1433.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.12 mb = 639.42 m = 2097.80 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 931.12 mb = 686.27 m = 2251.51 ft Equ Level (EL): 131.12 mb = 15062.84 m = 49418.16 ft B at Equ Level: 1419.57 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 71.12 mb = 18498.61 m = 60690.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 126 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1006 3 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 338 9 3.5 -8.7 1 1000 56 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 11 11 -2.1 -10.8 2 939 610 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 33 13 -7.3 -11.1 3 925 744 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 41 13 -8.6 -9.8 4 907 914 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 65 12 -10.8 -4.9 5 876 1219 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 63 14 -12.8 -6.7 6 850 1478 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 61 14 -11.8 -6.7 7 787 2134 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 50 10 -7.8 -6.7 8 732 2743 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 20 8 -2.8 -7.7 9 700 3125 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 30 5 -2.7 -4.6 10 681 3353 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 19 5 -1.7 -4.8 11 656 3658 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 155 2 -0.8 1.7 12 631 3962 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 65 4 -4.0 -1.9 13 608 4267 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 106 5 -4.7 1.3 14 564 4877 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 62 6 -5.3 -2.8 15 524 5486 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 54 7 -5.6 -4.1 16 500 5860 85 8 -8.0 -0.7 | 351 7 1.2 -7.4 17 466 6401 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 14 10 -2.4 -9.8 18 448 6706 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 3 9 -0.5 -9.3 19 414 7315 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 343 2 0.5 -1.7 20 400 7590 105 5 -4.8 1.3 | 321 7 4.3 -5.4 21 311 9449 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 311 11 8.7 -7.5 22 300 9720 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 315 15 10.5 -10.4 23 274 10363 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 310 22 16.9 -14.5 24 262 10668 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 315 29 20.7 -20.5 25 250 11000 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 314 28 20.1 -19.7 26 240 11278 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 314 26 18.8 -18.2 27 209 12192 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 302 28 23.9 -15.2 28 200 12490 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 286 24 23.2 -6.7 29 181 13106 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 270 24 23.7 0.1 30 157 14021 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 272 29 29.5 -1.2 31 150 14290 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 285 32 31.1 -8.6 32 134 14935 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 292 35 32.3 -12.9 33 127 15240 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 296 30 27.0 -13.2 34 114 15850 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 296 29 26.1 -12.8 35 100 16620 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 348 27 5.7 -26.4 36 97 16764 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 348 27 5.7 -26.4 37 92 17069 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 336 18 7.4 -16.5 38 87 17374 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 326 10 5.5 -8.4 39 82 17678 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 8 6 -0.8 -5.8 40 81 17772 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 114 11 -9.9 4.3 41 74 18288 135 23 -16.3 16.3 | 143 12 -7.1 9.6 42 70 18590 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 311 15 11.5 -10.0 43 70 18593 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 305 12 10.1 -7.0 44 60 19507 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 358 2 0.1 -2.4 45 57 19812 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 142 4 -2.3 3.0 46 50 20540 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 84 18 -18.4 -1.8 47 44 21336 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 68 26 -23.7 -9.6 48 40 21946 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 78 20 -19.7 -4.1 49 36 22555 80 40 -39.4 -6.9 | 66 33 -30.2 -13.6 50 32 23165 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 86 37 -36.7 -2.7 51 30 23620 75 48 -46.4 -12.4 | 63 42 -37.2 -19.1 52 29 23774 70 48 -45.1 -16.4 | 57 43 -35.9 -23.1 53 25 24689 105 56 -54.1 14.5 | 100 46 -44.9 7.8 54 23 25298 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 87 40 -39.6 -2.4 55 21 25908 100 52 -51.2 9.0 | 93 42 -42.0 2.4 56 20 26190 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 52 17 -13.5 -10.7 57 19 26518 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 96 25 -24.6 2.4 58 18 26822 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 25 21 -8.9 -19.3 59 17 27127 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 34 24 -13.4 -19.7 60 17 27432 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 8 5 -0.7 -4.9 61 16 27737 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 327 20 10.9 -16.5 62 15 28042 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 346 30 7.2 -29.6 63 14 28651 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 349 35 6.7 -34.6 64 13 29261 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 295 37 33.6 -15.6 65 12 29870 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 299 35 30.9 -16.8 66 11 30175 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 282 48 47.0 -10.0 67 10 30810 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 298 41 36.4 -19.4 68 7 33190 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 280 37 36.2 -6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 96.1 at 15.1 knts Storm direction: 126.1 at 11.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 48.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.4 neg: -21.4 tot: 32.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.47 Bulk Rich Number: 287.53 Bulk Shear: 4.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 72 13 19 11| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 26.5 0.0 26.5 53.1 0.94| 10.6 10.0 1000 79 16 34 12| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 52.3 0.0 52.3 52.3 0.93| 9.7 9.0 1500 84 18 45 12| 5.2 0.4 5.7| 52.3 -3.8 48.5 32.3 0.76| 7.4 5.6 2000 85 18 48 12| 3.9 0.8 4.7| 52.3 -9.2 43.1 21.5 0.59| 6.4 3.8 2500 86 18 47 12| 3.1 1.4 4.6| 52.3 -17.6 34.7 13.9 0.40| 5.9 2.4 3000 86 17 45 11| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 53.4 -21.4 32.0 10.7 0.32| 5.6 1.8 4000 91 16 46 9| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 56.2 -24.1 32.0 8.0 0.26| 5.7 1.5 5000 96 16 51 8| 1.7 0.6 2.3| 59.2 -29.7 29.5 5.9 0.20| 5.3 1.0 6000 96 15 49 8| 1.4 1.1 2.6| 60.7 -43.7 17.0 2.8 0.05| 5.2 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260118.12.gif