UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 16 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1005 3 29.6 24.6 75 5.0 25.9 60 15 302.3 306.0 298.8 360.8 19.73 1 1002 33 28.0 23.0 74 5.0 24.3 54 19 301.0 304.3 297.4 353.7 17.93 2 1000 53 27.8 22.8 74 5.0 24.2 50 22 301.0 304.2 297.3 353.1 17.74 3 925 740 21.6 20.8 95 0.8 21.1 50 28 301.4 304.5 296.9 351.3 16.95 4 916 825 20.8 20.8 100 0.0 20.8 55 27 301.4 304.6 297.0 351.8 17.12 5 906 920 20.2 20.2 100 0.0 20.2 60 26 301.8 304.8 296.8 350.9 16.67 6 900 978 20.0 20.0 100 0.0 20.0 62 25 302.1 305.2 296.8 351.1 16.57 7 894 1036 19.8 19.7 99 0.1 19.8 64 25 302.5 305.5 296.8 350.9 16.37 8 892 1055 19.2 17.3 89 1.9 17.9 65 25 302.1 304.7 295.2 343.6 14.07 9 875 1222 19.8 17.2 85 2.6 18.0 71 23 304.4 307.0 295.9 346.8 14.25 10 870 1271 19.6 17.5 88 2.1 18.1 73 23 304.6 307.4 296.3 348.3 14.62 11 866 1311 19.4 17.3 88 2.1 17.9 74 22 304.8 307.5 296.2 348.1 14.50 12 860 1371 19.4 14.4 73 5.0 16.1 76 22 305.4 307.7 294.7 341.6 12.08 13 856 1411 19.0 15.5 80 3.5 16.6 78 22 305.4 307.9 295.4 344.5 13.05 14 854 1431 19.4 13.4 68 6.0 15.4 79 21 306.1 308.2 294.4 340.3 11.39 15 853 1442 19.4 14.4 73 5.0 16.0 79 21 306.2 308.4 295.0 342.7 12.18 16 850 1472 19.2 15.8 81 3.4 16.9 80 21 306.3 308.8 295.8 346.5 13.40 17 844 1533 18.8 16.1 84 2.7 17.0 83 22 306.5 309.0 296.1 347.8 13.77 18 785 2153 15.4 14.7 96 0.7 14.9 95 29 309.2 311.8 296.7 350.3 13.52 19 761 2417 14.2 12.7 91 1.5 13.2 104 25 310.7 313.0 296.2 348.1 12.22 20 756 2473 14.6 11.7 83 2.9 12.7 103 25 311.7 313.9 296.0 347.1 11.51 21 753 2507 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.6 101 24 312.5 314.2 294.4 340.3 8.98 22 740 2654 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.0 91 23 313.4 314.9 293.6 337.2 7.62 23 717 2921 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 8.9 85 23 314.3 315.9 294.6 341.0 8.56 24 703 3087 12.0 1.0 47 11.0 5.9 85 25 315.4 316.5 292.8 333.9 5.86 25 700 3123 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.6 85 25 315.6 316.8 293.5 336.7 6.70 26 696 3171 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.2 86 24 315.6 317.1 294.1 339.4 7.56 27 691 3231 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.5 88 23 316.1 317.4 293.9 338.1 6.99 28 677 3402 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.3 93 21 317.0 318.4 294.3 339.9 7.24 29 675 3427 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.2 93 21 317.5 318.5 292.7 333.9 5.12 30 674 3439 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.2 94 20 317.6 318.6 292.8 334.1 5.13 31 667 3526 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 96 19 317.7 319.1 294.3 340.0 7.04 32 662 3589 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.3 98 18 318.4 319.5 293.5 336.6 5.70 33 658 3639 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.7 99 17 318.3 319.7 294.7 341.6 7.34 34 650 3740 8.8 -0.2 53 9.0 3.8 94 16 318.9 320.0 293.7 337.5 5.81 35 626 4051 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.1 81 11 319.6 320.9 294.3 339.9 6.31 36 612 4236 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.2 96 10 320.5 321.6 293.6 337.3 5.17 37 603 4357 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.1 100 10 321.2 322.3 294.0 338.7 5.40 38 596 4452 3.8 -0.3 75 4.1 1.5 101 11 321.1 322.4 294.7 341.4 6.29 39 592 4507 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 0.6 101 11 321.7 322.8 294.2 339.6 5.51 40 587 4576 3.0 0.1 81 2.9 1.4 101 11 321.6 322.9 295.0 342.8 6.58 41 580 4673 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.9 102 12 322.2 323.2 293.8 337.8 4.76 42 578 4701 2.2 -0.3 84 2.5 0.8 102 12 322.1 323.4 295.1 343.1 6.49 43 573 4771 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.0 102 12 322.7 323.6 294.0 338.9 4.97 44 570 4814 1.6 -2.0 77 3.6 -0.3 102 13 322.7 323.8 294.7 341.6 5.81 45 566 4871 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.6 102 13 323.1 324.0 294.0 338.9 4.81 46 557 5000 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.6 103 14 323.9 324.7 293.9 338.1 4.32 47 525 5473 -2.1 -6.9 70 4.8 -4.4 105 16 325.9 326.8 294.4 340.4 4.35 48 515 5626 -3.1 -5.5 83 2.4 -4.3 107 19 326.5 327.5 295.0 342.9 4.94 49 512 5672 -3.5 -5.8 84 2.3 -4.6 108 20 326.5 327.5 295.0 342.7 4.85 50 502 5828 -4.1 -8.3 73 4.2 -6.1 110 21 327.7 328.5 294.6 341.4 4.08 51 500 5860 -4.3 -8.2 74 3.9 -6.1 110 21 327.8 328.6 294.7 341.6 4.12 52 493 5971 -4.7 -6.8 85 2.1 -5.7 110 22 328.6 329.6 295.3 344.3 4.67 53 491 6003 -4.9 -8.0 79 3.1 -6.4 110 22 328.8 329.6 295.1 343.1 4.27 54 400 7590 -13.3 -25.3 36 12.0 -16.8 80 13 337.7 338.0 294.8 342.2 1.22 55 300 9720 -28.3 -39.3 34 11.0 -29.9 225 3 345.5 345.6 296.0 347.2 0.42 56 250 11000 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.4 200 6 348.8 348.9 296.5 349.5 0.15 57 200 12500 -49.9 -72.9 5 23.0 -50.4 235 11 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 58 150 14300 -66.5 -79.5 14 13.0 -66.6 210 7 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.5 0.00 59 100 16640 -85.5 -89.9 45 4.4 -85.5 115 19 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 60 98 16751 -86.1 -90.6 44 4.5 -86.1 115 19 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.00 61 96 16863 -85.5 -90.3 42 4.8 -85.5 117 19 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 62 83 17651 -90.3 -94.1 48 3.8 -90.3 60 9 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 63 72 18417 -87.1 -91.8 42 4.7 -87.1 65 28 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 64 70 18570 -87.7 -92.2 43 4.5 -87.7 65 39 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 65 68 18728 -87.7 -92.6 40 4.9 -87.7 57 34 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 66 67 18809 -83.9 -89.9 34 6.0 -83.9 61 37 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00 67 66 18893 -83.9 -89.9 34 6.0 -83.9 66 38 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 68 64 19064 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 84 32 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00 69 63 19152 -79.3 -91.3 12 12.0 -79.3 93 29 427.4 427.4 308.6 427.4 0.00 70 62 19245 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 101 28 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 71 61 19341 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 107 27 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 72 59 19539 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 122 26 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 73 56 19849 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 131 24 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 74 51 20410 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.7 80 26 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 75 50 20530 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 100 32 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.8 0.00 76 45 21162 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 90 34 494.4 494.4 314.5 494.4 0.00 77 43 21435 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 84 36 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 78 42 21577 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 81 37 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.7 0.00 79 41 21724 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.9 83 40 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 80 39 22034 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.6 97 44 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 81 36 22529 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 86 38 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.6 0.00 82 32 23258 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 97 44 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.0 0.00 83 30 23660 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 95 36 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.00 84 29 23873 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -60.0 98 37 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.00 85 25 24803 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.5 77 32 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 86 23 25325 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.1 83 31 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 87 20 26210 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -57.0 95 30 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 88 19 26539 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 94 30 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 89 16 27649 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.9 85 19 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.0 0.02 90 15 28068 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -55.4 96 19 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.2 0.02 91 14 28520 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -52.8 78 15 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.8 0.02 92 13 29012 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.3 74 13 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.5 0.03 93 12 29543 -46.7 -83.7 1 37.0 -52.9 71 11 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.5 0.03 94 11 30127 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 262 14 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 95 10 30770 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -52.5 245 13 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.1 0.04 96 9.6 31043 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -53.2 254 14 858.9 859.0 328.6 859.4 0.04 97 8.4 31946 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.7 284 19 919.0 919.1 329.8 919.8 0.07 98 7.6 32627 -43.1 -82.1 1 39.0 -52.9 307 22 928.8 928.8 329.9 929.4 0.06 99 7.0 33180 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -53.8 325 25 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.3 0.06 100 6.7 33473 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -54.3 956.2 956.2 330.5 956.9 0.06 101 6.3 33887 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -53.8 980.8 980.9 330.9 981.5 0.07 102 6.0 34220 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -51.7 1019.7 1019.7 331.5 1021.2 0.13 TRP 83 17651 -90.3 -94.1 48 3.8 -90.3 60 9 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5807.00 m Freezing level: 548.17 mb = 5130.45 m = 16831.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 582.81 mb = 4634.09 m = 15203.52 ft Precipitable water: 2.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.82 % Est. max temperature: 33.03 C = 91.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.23 mb = 643.05 m = 2109.73 ft T: 22.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.88 C/km ThetaE index: 9.46 C Layer 1002.0- 916.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.81 mb = 798.38 m = 2619.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.69 C = 83.65 F Cap Strength: 1.14 C Lifted Index: -2.15 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.59 C Showalter Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 30.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 252.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.97 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 384.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.33 mb = 774.60 m = 2541.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 916.33 mb = 821.94 m = 2696.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 876.33 mb = 1208.41 m = 3964.54 ft B at Equ Level: 5.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 846.33 mb = 1509.32 m = 4951.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 116 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1005 3 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 358 14 0.6 -14.0 1 1000 53 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 9 21 -3.3 -20.7 2 925 740 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 18 26 -7.9 -24.5 3 907 914 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 25 21 -8.9 -19.5 4 850 1472 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 35 12 -7.1 -10.2 5 815 1829 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 77 10 -10.1 -2.4 6 786 2134 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 75 16 -15.3 -4.0 7 759 2438 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 90 11 -10.6 -0.1 8 732 2743 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 45 12 -8.3 -8.5 9 700 3123 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 52 14 -11.3 -8.7 10 655 3658 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 42 5 -3.2 -3.6 11 631 3962 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 343 10 2.9 -9.4 12 608 4267 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 322 6 3.7 -4.8 13 523 5486 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 38 3 -1.9 -2.4 14 504 5791 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 98 7 -7.1 1.0 15 500 5860 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 96 6 -6.2 0.6 16 485 6096 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 99 8 -8.0 1.3 17 466 6401 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 30 4 -2.2 -3.8 18 448 6706 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 235 3 2.1 1.5 19 414 7315 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 343 10 2.9 -9.4 20 400 7590 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 355 9 0.8 -8.8 21 398 7620 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 350 4 0.8 -4.3 22 382 7925 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 53 4 -2.8 -2.1 23 367 8230 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 355 8 0.6 -7.7 24 352 8534 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 284 4 4.0 -1.0 25 324 9144 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 296 15 13.6 -6.5 26 300 9720 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 286 16 15.7 -4.4 27 250 11000 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 273 16 15.6 -0.9 28 219 11887 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 281 28 27.5 -5.3 29 200 12497 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 280 26 25.4 -4.5 30 200 12500 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 271 23 22.6 -0.2 31 182 13106 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 269 21 20.6 0.5 32 150 14300 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 272 17 17.1 -0.5 33 134 14935 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 258 18 17.3 3.8 34 121 15545 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 255 5 4.4 1.2 35 109 16154 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 54 2 -1.5 -1.1 36 100 16640 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 112 4 -3.6 1.5 37 98 16764 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 112 4 -3.6 1.5 38 87 17374 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 199 4 1.3 3.7 39 83 17651 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 332 12 5.8 -11.0 40 83 17678 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 278 5 5.4 -0.8 41 78 17983 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 342 17 5.2 -16.5 42 74 18288 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 11 14 -2.7 -14.1 43 70 18570 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 43 32 -21.8 -23.0 44 70 18593 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 19 27 -8.6 -25.2 45 66 18898 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 43 32 -21.8 -23.0 46 63 19202 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 74 15 -14.3 -4.1 47 57 19812 140 25 -16.1 19.2 | 169 13 -2.5 12.6 48 54 20117 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 40 8 -5.4 -6.5 49 51 20422 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 47 16 -12.0 -11.1 50 50 20530 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 87 18 -17.9 -1.0 51 48 20726 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 87 18 -17.9 -1.0 52 42 21641 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 60 26 -22.9 -13.0 53 40 21946 90 46 -46.0 0.0 | 79 33 -32.4 -6.5 54 38 22250 110 41 -38.5 14.0 | 107 26 -25.0 7.5 55 36 22555 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 68 26 -24.3 -9.8 56 31 23470 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 93 32 -31.7 1.5 57 30 23660 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 81 23 -22.3 -3.4 58 28 24079 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 90 23 -22.9 -0.1 59 25 24689 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 49 23 -17.3 -14.8 60 20 26210 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 76 17 -16.3 -3.9 61 19 26518 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 76 17 -16.3 -3.9 62 18 26822 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 58 17 -14.3 -9.0 63 17 27127 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 58 6 -5.1 -3.2 64 17 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 23 12 -4.8 -11.5 65 15 28042 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 63 7 -6.1 -3.1 66 14 28346 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 13 10 -2.2 -9.3 67 12 29566 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 343 11 3.2 -10.3 68 11 29870 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 277 11 10.6 -1.3 69 11 30175 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 285 30 28.5 -7.8 70 10 30770 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 272 25 25.4 -1.0 71 7 33180 325 25 14.3 -20.5 | 314 39 27.9 -27.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 85.7 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 115.7 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 3.0 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 52.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.9 neg: -24.1 tot: 81.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.22 Bulk Rich Number: 15.61 Bulk Shear: 24.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 50 23 12 22| 0.0 11.8 11.8| 29.3 0.0 29.3 58.7 0.50| 12.0 6.0 1000 52 25 16 23| 3.0 5.9 8.9| 58.0 0.0 58.0 58.0 0.52| 10.3 5.4 1500 58 24 20 21| 4.7 3.9 8.6| 70.9 0.0 70.9 47.2 0.48| 9.8 4.7 2000 67 24 28 18| 5.4 2.9 8.4| 92.8 -0.3 92.4 46.2 0.54| 10.0 5.4 2500 74 25 38 17| 4.4 2.4 6.8|102.7 -5.6 97.1 38.8 0.46| 9.8 4.5 3000 77 24 40 16| 3.7 3.0 6.7|105.9 -24.1 81.8 27.3 0.30| 9.6 2.8 4000 80 23 40 14| 3.2 2.6 5.8|108.4 -39.6 68.9 17.2 0.12| 9.5 1.1 5000 82 21 36 12| 3.1 2.1 5.2|111.4 -44.0 67.4 13.5 0.11| 8.4 0.9 6000 86 20 39 10| 3.1 1.7 4.8|118.8 -44.2 74.6 12.4 0.17| 7.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260116.00.gif