UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026011400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 14 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 29.8 23.8 70 6.0 25.3 60 9 302.1 305.5 298.2 357.3 18.69 1 1000 93 28.6 22.6 70 6.0 24.2 50 18 301.8 305.0 297.4 353.4 17.52 2 969 373 24.8 20.5 77 4.3 21.8 51 22 300.6 303.5 296.0 347.2 15.86 3 933 705 22.0 18.1 79 3.9 19.3 54 22 301.1 303.7 295.0 342.6 14.15 4 925 780 21.8 16.8 73 5.0 18.4 55 22 301.6 304.0 294.4 340.3 13.12 5 917 855 21.4 15.4 69 6.0 17.4 61 21 301.9 304.2 293.7 337.6 12.08 6 900 1018 20.2 15.6 75 4.6 17.1 68 21 302.3 304.6 294.1 339.2 12.48 7 882 1192 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.7 74 22 303.5 305.5 293.5 336.7 11.17 8 876 1251 19.6 10.6 56 9.0 13.9 76 22 304.0 305.8 292.2 331.5 9.20 9 862 1390 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 13.0 81 23 304.4 306.0 291.9 330.6 8.74 10 860 1410 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 13.9 82 23 304.4 306.2 292.8 334.0 9.89 11 856 1450 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 13.0 83 23 305.0 306.7 292.1 331.4 8.80 12 850 1510 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.1 85 23 305.2 306.9 292.5 332.9 9.23 13 847 1540 17.8 9.8 59 8.0 12.8 90 23 305.1 306.8 292.3 332.2 9.01 14 834 1673 17.2 6.2 48 11.0 10.7 86 22 305.8 307.2 291.0 327.5 7.14 15 831 1703 17.0 5.0 45 12.0 10.0 86 22 305.9 307.2 290.6 326.0 6.59 16 820 1817 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 7.0 83 21 306.7 307.4 288.3 318.8 3.91 17 808 1943 16.0 2.0 39 14.0 8.3 80 20 307.3 308.4 290.0 324.1 5.47 18 800 2027 15.8 -1.2 31 17.0 6.9 78 20 308.0 308.8 289.2 321.6 4.38 19 798 2049 15.6 0.6 36 15.0 7.5 77 20 308.0 308.9 289.8 323.5 5.01 20 796 2070 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 77 19 307.8 309.5 293.3 335.8 9.22 21 795 2081 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 76 19 307.9 309.6 293.3 335.9 9.23 22 793 2102 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.3 76 19 308.1 309.6 292.4 332.7 8.06 23 784 2199 14.6 4.6 51 10.0 8.8 78 19 308.5 309.8 291.5 329.3 6.80 24 780 2242 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 10.0 80 19 308.5 310.1 292.7 333.5 8.20 25 775 2296 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 9.9 83 19 309.1 310.6 292.9 334.3 8.25 26 774 2307 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 83 19 309.4 310.7 291.8 330.3 6.79 27 769 2362 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.2 86 19 310.0 311.0 290.9 327.1 5.51 28 763 2428 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 89 19 310.0 311.4 292.2 331.9 7.08 29 760 2462 13.2 9.1 76 4.1 10.6 91 18 309.7 311.5 294.1 339.0 9.59 30 758 2484 13.0 9.5 79 3.5 10.8 92 18 309.7 311.6 294.3 339.9 9.89 31 755 2517 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 9.9 94 18 310.1 311.8 293.7 337.5 8.95 32 752 2551 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 8.0 95 18 310.7 312.0 292.3 332.0 6.89 33 750 2573 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.3 96 18 310.7 312.3 293.4 336.6 8.41 34 747 2607 12.8 7.9 72 4.9 9.7 98 18 310.8 312.5 293.9 338.4 8.99 35 725 2857 10.8 10.2 96 0.6 10.4 104 19 311.3 313.4 295.4 344.6 10.85 36 714 2985 10.6 8.7 88 1.9 9.4 102 20 312.4 314.3 295.1 343.1 9.94 37 703 3114 9.6 8.4 92 1.2 8.9 100 21 312.7 314.6 295.1 343.3 9.90 38 700 3150 9.6 7.9 89 1.7 8.5 100 21 313.1 314.9 295.0 342.8 9.60 39 696 3198 9.2 6.9 86 2.3 7.8 99 20 313.2 314.9 294.6 341.1 9.01 40 692 3245 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 98 20 314.4 315.8 293.6 337.2 7.28 41 688 3294 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 97 19 314.7 316.0 293.3 335.8 6.72 42 675 3452 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 94 16 315.0 316.3 293.0 334.9 6.29 43 670 3513 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.1 93 15 315.7 316.7 292.2 331.9 5.08 44 663 3600 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.6 91 14 316.0 316.9 292.2 331.7 4.91 45 658 3663 7.6 -7.4 34 15.0 0.6 90 13 316.5 317.1 290.9 327.3 3.33 46 654 3713 7.4 -3.6 46 11.0 1.8 92 13 316.8 317.6 292.0 331.2 4.48 47 650 3763 6.8 2.7 75 4.1 4.4 95 14 316.7 318.0 294.1 339.3 7.17 48 647 3801 6.4 4.8 89 1.6 5.4 96 14 316.6 318.2 295.0 343.0 8.37 49 642 3865 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.5 100 14 317.1 318.6 294.6 340.9 7.53 50 623 4111 5.2 1.2 75 4.0 2.9 94 14 318.7 320.0 294.3 340.1 6.72 51 621 4138 5.0 1.5 78 3.5 3.0 92 14 318.8 320.1 294.5 340.7 6.89 52 616 4204 4.4 0.8 77 3.6 2.4 87 14 318.8 320.1 294.3 339.9 6.60 53 611 4270 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.0 81 13 319.3 320.4 293.6 337.0 5.49 54 500 5880 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -5.1 100 20 328.5 329.5 295.3 344.2 4.67 55 400 7610 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -18.0 90 27 337.4 337.6 294.3 339.8 0.62 56 300 9730 -28.3 -61.3 3 33.0 -30.8 125 14 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.6 0.03 57 250 11010 -39.5 -67.5 4 28.0 -40.6 115 12 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.4 0.02 58 200 12490 -51.7 -72.7 6 21.0 -52.1 40 21 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 59 150 14290 -68.1 -75.1 36 7.0 -68.1 50 17 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 60 100 16620 -84.9 -90.9 33 6.0 -84.9 40 49 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 61 96 16846 -82.7 -89.7 29 7.0 -82.7 41 49 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 62 92 17082 -83.7 -90.7 28 7.0 -83.7 43 46 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 63 85 17526 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.5 61 41 391.9 391.9 304.0 391.9 0.00 64 76 18154 -83.1 -91.1 24 8.0 -83.1 117 37 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 65 70 18610 -84.1 -91.1 28 7.0 -84.1 185 20 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 66 62 19289 -80.7 -88.7 25 8.0 -80.7 143 12 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 67 60 19473 -81.3 -90.3 20 9.0 -81.3 112 11 429.0 429.0 308.7 429.0 0.00 68 57 19765 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 230 10 443.9 443.9 310.3 443.9 0.00 69 57 19765 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 230 10 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 70 54 20084 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 45 10 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.4 0.00 71 51 20423 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 77 21 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.5 0.00 72 50 20540 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.1 85 25 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 73 41 21735 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 96 46 519.7 519.7 316.3 519.7 0.00 74 37 22359 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 76 48 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 75 34 22875 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 81 52 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.5 0.00 76 30 23650 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 90 53 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 77 27 24311 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 95 57 608.7 608.7 321.0 608.7 0.01 78 25 24801 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.5 91 56 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 79 20 26240 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 95 37 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 80 17 27302 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.2 113 18 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.02 81 14 28564 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 308 2 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 82 13 29044 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -54.7 269 1 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.5 0.02 83 11 30142 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.6 240 7 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 84 11 30142 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -54.1 240 7 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.7 0.03 85 11 30142 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.4 240 7 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.2 0.03 86 10 30780 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -53.1 315 20 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.3 0.04 87 9.8 30915 -45.5 -83.5 1 38.0 -53.1 314 20 854.6 854.6 328.5 855.0 0.04 88 9.3 31267 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -51.4 310 20 882.0 882.0 329.1 882.5 0.05 89 8.9 31565 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.5 307 20 893.9 894.0 329.3 894.4 0.05 90 8.2 32117 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.4 301 19 902.5 902.5 329.5 903.0 0.05 91 7.8 32451 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -53.8 298 19 913.9 913.9 329.7 914.4 0.05 92 7.7 32538 -45.1 -83.1 1 38.0 -53.8 297 19 917.3 917.3 329.8 917.8 0.05 93 7.3 32896 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -52.8 293 19 942.8 942.8 330.2 943.4 0.05 94 7.0 33180 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -53.0 290 19 954.2 954.2 330.4 954.8 0.05 95 6.7 33477 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -52.9 969.6 969.6 330.7 970.3 0.07 TRP 100 16620 -84.9 -90.9 33 6.0 -84.9 40 49 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 551.99 mb = 5125.95 m = 16817.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 592.67 mb = 4514.58 m = 14811.44 ft Precipitable water: 1.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.43 % Est. max temperature: 32.12 C = 89.81 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.34 mb = 767.37 m = 2517.60 ft T: 21.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km ThetaE index: 19.73 C Layer 1000.0- 900.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 846.59 mb = 1544.40 m = 5066.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 15.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.84 C = 91.11 F Cap Strength: 1.71 C Lifted Index: 0.62 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C Showalter Index: 6.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 30.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 188.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 79.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.84 mb = 1067.17 m = 3501.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 609.84 mb = 4285.23 m = 14058.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 599.84 mb = 4418.00 m = 14494.59 ft B at Equ Level: 4.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 539.84 mb = 5264.32 m = 17271.18 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 60 9 -7.8 -4.5 | 336 11 4.4 -9.9 1 1000 93 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 5 17 -1.6 -17.0 2 976 305 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 13 20 -4.7 -19.6 3 925 780 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 18 19 -5.8 -18.0 4 911 914 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 26 16 -6.8 -14.3 5 850 1510 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 55 13 -10.7 -7.4 6 849 1524 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 63 12 -10.8 -5.4 7 790 2134 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 31 12 -6.2 -10.3 8 735 2743 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 82 5 -5.2 -0.8 9 700 3150 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 78 9 -8.5 -1.8 10 658 3658 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 9 5 -0.8 -5.4 11 633 3962 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 56 3 -2.3 -1.5 12 610 4267 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 5 8 -0.6 -7.7 13 566 4877 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 336 8 3.5 -7.7 14 506 5791 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 93 10 -10.0 0.5 15 500 5880 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 76 8 -7.5 -1.9 16 468 6401 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 117 7 -5.9 3.0 17 416 7315 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 73 19 -17.8 -5.4 18 400 7610 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 70 16 -14.8 -5.4 19 383 7925 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 50 11 -8.7 -7.2 20 353 8534 120 22 -19.1 11.0 | 129 9 -6.9 5.6 21 339 8839 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 120 3 -2.3 1.4 22 300 9730 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 195 3 0.7 2.6 23 299 9754 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 231 8 6.2 5.0 24 274 10363 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 358 6 0.2 -6.5 25 262 10668 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 305 8 6.3 -4.4 26 250 11010 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 285 1 1.3 -0.3 27 240 11278 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 258 0 0.4 0.1 28 219 11887 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.6 29 200 12490 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 4 22 -1.3 -21.5 30 190 12802 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 4 22 -1.3 -21.5 31 150 14290 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 3 16 -0.8 -16.3 32 149 14326 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 357 13 0.7 -13.4 33 100 16620 40 49 -31.5 -37.5 | 24 47 -19.3 -42.9 34 97 16764 40 50 -32.1 -38.3 | 25 48 -20.0 -43.7 35 87 17374 45 42 -29.7 -29.7 | 27 39 -17.5 -35.1 36 78 17983 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 108 25 -23.5 7.6 37 70 18593 135 35 -24.7 24.7 | 147 23 -12.6 19.3 38 70 18610 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 224 20 13.9 14.5 39 67 18898 155 24 -10.1 21.8 | 187 16 2.0 16.3 40 63 19202 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 229 10 7.7 6.8 41 60 19507 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 312 2 1.8 -1.6 42 57 19812 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 271 21 20.8 -0.4 43 54 20117 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 340 12 4.0 -11.1 44 50 20540 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 59 15 -12.7 -7.6 45 48 20726 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 65 13 -11.8 -5.4 46 46 21031 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 59 20 -17.4 -10.6 47 42 21641 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 94 33 -33.1 2.6 48 36 22555 70 48 -45.1 -16.4 | 56 40 -32.9 -21.8 49 32 23165 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 83 44 -43.8 -5.4 50 30 23650 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 82 41 -40.8 -5.4 51 27 24384 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 89 45 -44.6 -0.4 52 22 25603 85 53 -52.8 -4.6 | 76 42 -40.6 -10.0 53 20 26240 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 85 25 -24.7 -2.2 54 19 26518 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 81 33 -32.8 -5.4 55 18 26822 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 62 24 -21.3 -11.3 56 17 27127 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 73 19 -17.8 -5.4 57 17 27432 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 257 5 4.5 1.0 58 15 28042 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 301 15 12.5 -7.4 59 11 29870 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 290 13 12.6 -4.5 60 10 30780 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 307 33 26.3 -19.6 61 7 33180 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 292 32 30.0 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.9 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 113.9 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.1 neg: -17.8 tot: 82.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.33 Bulk Shear: 15.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 20 10 18| 0.0 13.5 13.5| 39.9 0.0 39.9 79.8 0.73| 14.6 10.7 1000 54 21 15 18| 3.1 6.8 9.9| 59.5 0.0 59.5 59.5 0.72| 10.5 7.5 1500 62 21 23 17| 4.4 4.5 8.9| 83.0 0.0 83.0 55.3 0.77| 9.3 7.2 2000 68 21 29 15| 3.3 3.2 6.5| 85.9 -14.1 71.8 35.9 0.53| 8.5 4.5 2500 71 21 31 14| 3.5 2.6 6.1| 95.2 -17.5 77.7 31.1 0.50| 8.2 4.1 3000 75 20 36 13| 3.5 2.2 5.6|100.1 -17.8 82.3 27.4 0.50| 7.7 3.9 4000 80 19 39 11| 2.9 1.8 4.7|102.2 -30.3 71.9 18.0 0.30| 7.3 2.2 5000 81 18 33 10| 2.3 2.0 4.3|105.4 -42.5 62.8 12.6 0.17| 7.0 1.2 6000 84 18 37 9| 2.7 1.7 4.4|132.6 -47.3 85.3 14.2 0.28| 7.3 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260114.00.gif