UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 9 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 28.2 25.2 84 3.0 26.0 60 8 300.7 304.4 298.8 360.8 20.41 1 1000 73 28.0 24.7 82 3.3 25.6 60 13 301.1 304.8 298.7 360.0 19.96 2 953 500 24.2 22.8 92 1.4 23.2 69 17 301.5 304.9 298.0 356.5 18.64 3 925 762 22.6 20.8 90 1.8 21.3 75 20 302.4 305.5 297.2 352.6 16.95 4 907 934 21.8 19.2 85 2.6 20.0 80 20 303.3 306.2 296.5 349.7 15.62 5 902 982 21.0 19.8 93 1.2 20.2 81 21 303.0 306.0 296.9 351.3 16.33 6 878 1216 19.8 17.7 88 2.1 18.4 85 24 304.1 306.8 296.1 347.7 14.67 7 859 1404 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 82 23 303.9 306.7 296.4 348.8 15.10 8 850 1495 17.6 17.6 100 0.0 17.6 80 23 304.6 307.4 296.5 349.5 15.07 9 832 1678 17.0 17.0 100 0.0 17.0 80 20 305.8 308.6 296.7 350.2 14.81 10 800 2013 15.4 15.4 100 0.0 15.4 89 21 307.6 310.2 296.5 349.5 13.89 11 782 2206 13.4 12.6 95 0.8 12.9 95 21 307.4 309.6 295.1 343.1 11.81 12 781 2217 13.6 11.2 85 2.4 12.0 95 21 307.8 309.8 294.4 340.3 10.76 13 780 2228 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.0 95 20 309.2 310.7 292.7 333.6 7.97 14 779 2239 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.3 95 20 309.7 311.2 293.0 334.9 8.21 15 778 2250 15.2 7.2 59 8.0 10.3 95 20 309.8 311.4 293.0 335.0 8.22 16 752 2537 12.6 10.0 84 2.6 10.9 100 14 310.0 312.0 294.7 341.5 10.31 17 726 2833 11.2 8.2 82 3.0 9.3 104 13 311.6 313.4 294.5 340.7 9.45 18 709 3031 10.0 8.5 90 1.5 9.0 91 13 312.4 314.3 295.0 342.9 9.88 19 704 3090 9.8 7.7 87 2.1 8.5 90 13 312.8 314.6 294.8 342.0 9.41 20 703 3102 10.2 6.5 78 3.7 7.9 90 14 313.4 315.1 294.4 340.3 8.67 21 700 3138 10.0 6.5 79 3.5 7.9 90 14 313.6 315.2 294.5 340.6 8.71 22 697 3174 10.0 6.3 78 3.7 7.8 92 14 313.9 315.6 294.5 340.8 8.63 23 675 3440 8.0 7.3 95 0.7 7.6 107 16 314.6 316.4 295.4 344.4 9.56 24 666 3551 8.0 6.5 90 1.5 7.1 113 16 315.8 317.6 295.4 344.5 9.16 25 660 3625 7.2 6.4 95 0.8 6.7 117 17 315.7 317.5 295.4 344.5 9.18 26 656 3675 6.8 4.6 86 2.2 5.5 120 17 315.8 317.4 294.7 341.4 8.14 27 646 3802 6.4 4.2 86 2.2 5.1 111 15 316.8 318.3 294.8 342.1 8.03 28 615 4203 3.2 3.0 99 0.2 3.1 93 13 317.6 319.1 294.8 342.1 7.75 29 610 4270 3.0 1.6 90 1.4 2.2 91 13 318.1 319.5 294.4 340.5 7.06 30 607 4310 3.0 2.4 96 0.6 2.7 89 13 318.5 320.0 294.9 342.5 7.52 31 595 4472 2.0 0.7 91 1.3 1.3 84 14 319.2 320.5 294.6 340.9 6.79 32 584 4622 1.2 1.2 100 0.0 1.2 83 15 320.0 321.4 295.0 342.9 7.17 33 562 4931 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 113 19 321.5 322.8 294.9 342.4 6.49 34 526 5458 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 153 24 324.5 325.7 295.1 343.5 5.80 35 500 5860 -3.9 -4.1 99 0.2 -4.0 175 18 328.3 329.4 296.0 347.1 5.66 36 491 6004 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 172 25 329.3 330.3 296.1 347.4 5.42 37 467 6399 -7.3 -8.4 92 1.1 -7.8 175 27 330.5 331.4 295.6 345.2 4.35 38 414 7336 -11.1 -12.5 89 1.4 -11.7 178 21 337.2 338.0 296.5 349.6 3.54 39 400 7600 -13.1 -14.0 93 0.9 -13.5 185 19 338.0 338.6 296.5 349.4 3.24 40 397 7657 -13.5 -14.2 94 0.7 -13.8 200 20 338.2 338.8 296.5 349.5 3.21 41 391 7773 -14.7 -16.1 89 1.4 -15.2 201 20 338.1 338.6 296.2 347.9 2.79 42 386 7870 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.8 201 21 339.3 339.8 296.2 348.1 2.45 43 380 7989 -15.7 -17.5 86 1.8 -16.3 202 21 339.5 340.1 296.3 348.6 2.55 44 373 8129 -16.5 -20.1 74 3.6 -17.7 202 21 340.3 340.7 296.1 347.8 2.08 45 371 8169 -16.9 -20.0 77 3.1 -17.9 203 22 340.3 340.7 296.1 347.9 2.11 46 370 8189 -17.1 -20.7 74 3.6 -18.3 203 22 340.3 340.7 296.1 347.5 1.99 47 369 8210 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -19.1 203 22 340.5 340.8 295.7 346.0 1.48 48 364 8312 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.7 203 22 340.8 341.1 295.8 346.4 1.52 49 359 8415 -18.3 -27.3 45 9.0 -20.7 204 22 341.6 341.8 295.7 345.8 1.13 50 356 8478 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.5 204 22 342.4 342.7 296.0 347.1 1.25 51 345 8711 -20.5 -26.5 59 6.0 -22.1 205 23 342.5 342.8 296.0 347.3 1.27 52 333 8972 -22.5 -31.5 44 9.0 -24.5 206 24 343.3 343.5 295.8 346.4 0.82 53 320 9263 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.3 208 25 343.9 344.1 296.0 347.0 0.83 54 318 9309 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.9 208 25 344.5 344.6 295.9 346.7 0.56 55 316 9355 -25.1 -35.1 39 10.0 -26.9 208 25 344.8 345.0 296.0 347.2 0.61 56 300 9730 -27.9 -33.9 56 6.0 -29.0 210 26 346.1 346.2 296.4 348.9 0.73 57 250 11010 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.1 235 29 348.8 348.9 296.6 349.9 0.26 58 200 12500 -50.9 -57.9 43 7.0 -51.1 220 35 352.2 352.2 297.2 352.5 0.08 59 150 14300 -65.9 -70.6 52 4.7 -66.0 265 24 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.02 60 100 16660 -82.5 -88.5 35 6.0 -82.5 105 20 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 61 78 18014 -91.1 -94.4 52 3.3 -91.1 105 20 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 62 77 18083 -91.7 -95.4 48 3.7 -91.7 105 21 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 63 76 18153 -88.9 -93.9 38 5.0 -88.9 104 22 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 64 74 18296 -89.5 -94.1 41 4.6 -89.5 103 23 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 65 74 18296 -89.7 -94.6 38 4.9 -89.7 103 23 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 66 71 18521 -85.1 -93.1 23 8.0 -85.1 101 24 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 67 70 18600 -82.1 -90.1 24 8.0 -82.1 105 14 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00 68 68 18763 -80.1 -89.1 21 9.0 -80.1 113 16 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 69 67 18848 -76.7 -87.7 16 11.0 -76.7 118 17 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 70 63 19201 -77.7 -88.7 15 11.0 -77.7 120 14 430.9 430.9 308.9 431.0 0.00 71 60 19481 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 92 7 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 72 57 19776 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 45 15 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 73 52 20309 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 70 21 465.5 465.5 312.3 465.5 0.00 74 51 20423 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 96 21 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 75 50 20540 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 125 27 473.6 473.6 313.0 473.6 0.00 76 49 20659 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 120 28 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.4 0.00 77 47 20906 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 110 29 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.9 0.00 78 43 21437 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 98 36 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.4 0.00 79 38 22184 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 86 49 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 80 35 22689 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 93 47 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 81 30 23650 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 100 57 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 82 29 23864 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.1 100 57 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.5 0.01 83 25 24803 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.1 85 68 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.8 0.01 84 24 25062 -56.0 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.7 80 72 631.1 631.1 321.9 631.1 0.01 85 22 25621 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 81 72 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 86 21 25922 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 88 67 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 87 20 26240 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -52.7 105 27 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.6 0.01 88 19 26577 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -52.6 99 19 697.9 697.9 324.4 698.0 0.02 89 19 26577 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -52.1 99 19 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.5 0.02 90 15 28112 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.5 132 9 726.1 726.1 325.3 726.2 0.01 91 15 28112 -51.5 -86.5 1 35.0 -55.2 132 9 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.8 0.01 92 13 29050 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.8 204 20 783.4 783.4 326.8 783.7 0.03 93 12 29579 -48.1 -84.1 1 36.0 -53.8 233 21 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.6 0.03 94 11 30157 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -52.0 255 26 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.5 0.03 95 10 30790 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.6 235 30 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.8 0.03 96 9.2 31342 -45.9 -84.9 0 39.0 -53.5 868.7 868.7 328.8 869.0 0.03 97 9.0 31488 -46.1 -84.1 1 38.0 -53.7 873.4 873.4 328.9 873.7 0.04 98 7.8 32444 -44.1 -84.1 0 40.0 -53.4 917.9 917.9 329.8 918.3 0.04 99 7.6 32618 -44.3 -83.3 1 39.0 -53.5 923.9 924.0 329.9 924.5 0.05 100 7.3 32890 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -52.7 944.4 944.5 330.2 945.0 0.06 TRP 77 18083 -91.7 -95.4 48 3.7 -91.7 105 21 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 WND 24 25062 -56.0 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.7 80 72 631.1 631.1 321.9 631.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 568.47 mb = 4839.98 m = 15879.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 569.57 mb = 4823.26 m = 15824.15 ft Precipitable water: 2.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.72 % Est. max temperature: 31.50 C = 88.70 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.62 mb = 383.29 m = 1257.51 ft T: 25.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km ThetaE index: 16.65 C Layer 800.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.56 mb = 928.18 m = 3045.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.81 C = 87.47 F Cap Strength: 0.56 C Lifted Index: -3.04 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.21 C Showalter Index: -0.76 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.50 C K Index: 35.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 275.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1263.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 50.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.30 mb = 730.75 m = 2397.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 893.30 mb = 1065.86 m = 3496.86 ft Equ Level (EL): 153.30 mb = 14164.00 m = 46469.24 ft B at Equ Level: 1259.50 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 73.30 mb = 18348.35 m = 60197.26 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 131 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 347 13 3.0 -12.6 1 1000 73 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 5 15 -1.4 -15.1 2 925 762 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 34 17 -9.4 -13.8 3 909 914 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 39 16 -9.8 -12.1 4 877 1219 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 53 18 -14.0 -10.7 5 850 1495 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 45 18 -12.8 -12.6 6 817 1829 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 34 14 -7.8 -11.8 7 788 2134 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 63 15 -13.0 -6.6 8 760 2438 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 29 8 -4.1 -7.4 9 733 2743 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 29 5 -2.3 -4.2 10 707 3048 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 11 700 3138 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 26 10 -4.1 -8.6 12 656 3658 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 88 5 -4.8 -0.1 13 632 3962 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 25 7 -2.9 -6.4 14 609 4267 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 15 586 4572 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 24 12 -4.9 -11.2 16 565 4877 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 75 8 -8.0 -2.1 17 544 5182 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 144 6 -3.6 4.8 18 524 5486 155 25 -10.6 22.7 | 177 14 -0.7 14.0 19 504 5791 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 235 9 7.5 5.2 20 500 5860 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 222 12 8.3 9.3 21 485 6096 170 30 -5.2 29.5 | 193 21 4.7 20.9 22 466 6401 175 27 -2.4 26.9 | 202 20 7.5 18.3 23 449 6706 160 25 -8.6 23.5 | 185 15 1.3 14.9 24 400 7600 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 228 15 11.5 10.3 25 399 7620 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 239 20 16.7 10.2 26 300 9730 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 239 27 22.9 13.9 27 274 10363 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 236 29 24.4 16.5 28 251 10973 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 260 30 29.5 5.1 29 250 11010 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 257 35 33.6 8.0 30 229 11582 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 243 33 29.8 15.1 31 219 11887 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 250 38 35.9 13.2 32 200 12500 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 241 37 32.4 18.2 33 173 13411 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 235 39 31.7 22.5 34 150 14300 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 281 34 33.8 -6.5 35 149 14326 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 265 35 35.3 3.2 36 142 14630 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 287 38 36.8 -11.0 37 115 15850 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 314 37 26.9 -25.6 38 104 16459 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 5 17 -1.6 -16.7 39 100 16660 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 70 10 -9.4 -3.5 40 93 17069 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 89 2 -2.4 -0.0 41 83 17678 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 17 14 -4.2 -13.8 42 78 17983 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 70 10 -9.4 -3.5 43 77 18083 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 73 11 -10.4 -3.2 44 70 18593 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 74 15 -14.7 -4.3 45 70 18600 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 36 6 -3.6 -5.0 46 66 18898 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 94 6 -5.7 0.4 47 63 19202 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 54 3 -2.2 -1.6 48 60 19507 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 342 9 2.9 -8.6 49 57 19812 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 1 21 -0.4 -20.9 50 54 20117 25 20 -8.5 -18.1 | 357 27 1.4 -26.8 51 51 20422 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 58 13 -11.0 -6.8 52 50 20540 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 119 14 -12.2 6.9 53 46 21031 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 86 18 -18.1 -1.1 54 38 22250 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 72 42 -39.9 -13.0 55 36 22555 95 46 -45.8 4.0 | 83 36 -35.9 -4.6 56 31 23470 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 72 42 -39.9 -13.0 57 30 23650 100 57 -56.1 9.9 | 92 46 -46.3 1.3 58 28 24079 100 57 -56.1 9.9 | 92 46 -46.3 1.3 59 24 25062 80 72 -70.9 -12.5 | 71 65 -61.0 -21.1 60 22 25603 80 72 -70.9 -12.5 | 71 65 -61.0 -21.1 61 20 26213 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 86 52 -51.9 -3.2 62 20 26240 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 84 16 -16.2 -1.6 63 18 26822 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 22 8 -3.1 -7.5 64 17 27432 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 301 10 8.2 -5.0 65 15 28346 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 330 3 1.7 -2.9 66 14 28651 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 167 5 -1.0 4.4 67 13 28956 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 224 14 9.9 10.4 68 13 29261 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 269 30 29.8 0.7 69 12 29566 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 259 26 26.0 4.9 70 12 29870 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 281 35 34.8 -6.5 71 11 30175 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 273 35 35.0 -1.9 72 10 30790 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 256 36 34.5 8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 101.1 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 131.1 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 0.4 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.0 neg: -39.2 tot: 56.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.68 Bulk Rich Number: 88.82 Bulk Shear: 14.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 65 15 12 15| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 36.7 0.0 36.7 73.3 0.94| 10.3 9.7 1000 71 17 24 15| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 60.7 0.0 60.7 60.7 0.94| 8.3 7.7 1500 76 19 33 16| 4.8 0.6 5.4| 72.1 -10.0 62.2 41.4 0.73| 7.3 5.3 2000 78 19 35 16| 3.4 0.5 3.8| 86.5 -22.1 64.3 32.2 0.56| 7.6 4.2 2500 81 19 38 15| 1.7 0.4 2.1| 95.8 -37.4 58.4 23.4 0.33| 8.4 2.8 3000 84 18 38 13| 1.5 0.4 1.9| 96.0 -39.2 56.7 18.9 0.27| 8.0 2.1 4000 89 17 39 12| 1.8 0.8 2.6|109.0 -47.2 61.9 15.5 0.23| 7.9 1.8 5000 90 17 39 11| 2.6 1.0 3.6|139.2 -48.2 91.0 18.2 0.33| 8.2 2.7 6000 101 17 54 9| 3.3 0.8 4.2|191.1 -73.6 117.5 19.6 0.34| 9.9 3.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260109.00.gif