UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2026010712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 JAN 26 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 7 JAN 26 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 27.6 24.2 82 3.4 25.1 100 7 300.1 303.6 298.0 356.4 19.19 1 1005 30 26.8 23.8 84 3.0 24.6 100 9 299.5 302.9 297.6 354.5 18.78 2 1000 75 27.0 22.9 78 4.1 24.0 100 13 300.1 303.4 297.2 352.5 17.85 3 997 102 26.8 23.0 80 3.8 24.0 102 13 300.2 303.5 297.3 353.0 18.02 4 925 761 21.8 20.9 95 0.9 21.2 115 12 301.6 304.7 297.0 351.9 17.06 5 906 942 20.4 20.1 98 0.3 20.2 132 14 302.0 305.0 296.8 350.8 16.57 6 903 971 20.8 19.1 90 1.7 19.6 135 14 302.7 305.5 296.4 348.8 15.60 7 886 1135 19.4 19.4 100 0.0 19.4 148 15 302.9 305.8 296.8 350.9 16.21 8 882 1175 19.2 18.4 95 0.8 18.7 151 16 303.0 305.9 296.3 348.3 15.27 9 878 1214 19.0 19.0 100 0.0 19.0 154 16 303.2 306.2 296.7 350.5 15.95 10 850 1493 17.2 16.7 97 0.5 16.9 145 15 304.2 306.8 295.8 346.5 14.21 11 849 1503 17.2 16.9 98 0.3 17.0 145 15 304.3 306.9 296.0 347.2 14.42 12 842 1574 17.0 15.2 89 1.8 15.8 144 15 304.8 307.2 295.2 343.6 13.01 13 839 1605 16.6 16.1 97 0.5 16.3 144 15 304.7 307.2 295.7 346.0 13.85 14 833 1666 16.2 14.8 91 1.4 15.3 143 15 304.9 307.3 295.1 343.2 12.81 15 830 1697 16.0 16.0 100 0.0 16.0 142 15 305.0 307.6 295.8 346.5 13.91 16 823 1769 15.4 15.4 100 0.0 15.4 141 15 305.1 307.6 295.6 345.4 13.49 17 821 1790 15.8 15.7 99 0.1 15.7 141 15 305.7 308.3 296.0 347.1 13.80 18 819 1810 15.4 13.8 90 1.6 14.3 140 15 305.5 307.8 294.8 342.1 12.20 19 817 1831 16.0 13.0 82 3.0 14.0 140 15 306.4 308.5 294.6 341.2 11.60 20 804 1968 15.2 13.1 87 2.1 13.8 144 15 306.9 309.1 295.0 342.7 11.87 21 794 2074 15.4 12.0 80 3.4 13.2 148 15 308.2 310.3 294.8 342.1 11.17 22 791 2106 15.2 12.0 81 3.2 13.1 149 15 308.3 310.5 294.9 342.3 11.21 23 786 2160 14.2 13.8 97 0.4 14.0 152 15 307.8 310.2 295.8 346.3 12.73 24 781 2214 14.0 13.9 99 0.1 14.0 156 15 308.2 310.6 296.0 347.2 12.89 25 780 2225 14.0 14.0 100 0.0 14.0 157 15 308.3 310.7 296.1 347.6 13.00 26 764 2400 12.4 12.1 98 0.3 12.2 171 15 308.4 310.6 295.3 343.9 11.70 27 758 2467 12.6 12.3 98 0.3 12.4 174 15 309.3 311.6 295.7 345.7 11.95 28 756 2489 12.6 8.1 74 4.5 9.8 174 15 309.5 311.2 293.6 337.1 9.00 29 755 2500 13.0 8.0 72 5.0 9.9 173 15 310.1 311.8 293.7 337.5 8.95 30 745 2612 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 169 14 309.8 311.9 295.6 345.1 11.60 31 734 2737 11.0 11.0 100 0.0 11.0 165 14 310.4 312.6 295.5 345.0 11.31 32 733 2748 11.6 11.6 100 0.0 11.6 165 14 311.2 313.4 296.0 347.3 11.80 33 724 2852 10.0 10.0 100 0.0 10.0 176 15 310.5 312.6 295.1 343.3 10.72 34 721 2886 10.8 10.8 100 0.0 10.8 179 15 311.8 314.0 295.9 346.7 11.36 35 715 2956 9.8 9.8 100 0.0 9.8 187 16 311.4 313.5 295.4 344.3 10.71 36 711 3003 10.2 10.2 100 0.0 10.2 191 16 312.4 314.5 295.8 346.5 11.07 37 700 3133 8.8 8.8 100 0.0 8.8 205 17 312.2 314.2 295.2 343.7 10.22 38 699 3145 8.6 8.5 99 0.1 8.5 205 17 312.1 314.0 295.0 343.0 10.02 39 691 3239 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.3 203 18 312.5 313.5 291.3 328.7 5.15 40 690 3251 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.9 202 19 313.7 314.6 291.1 327.8 4.44 41 689 3263 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.2 202 19 313.9 314.4 289.9 323.7 3.04 42 682 3347 8.0 -5.0 39 13.0 1.7 200 20 313.7 314.4 290.6 326.0 3.86 43 673 3456 7.4 -8.6 31 16.0 0.2 204 22 314.2 314.8 289.9 323.8 2.96 44 669 3505 6.8 -7.2 36 14.0 0.3 206 22 314.1 314.7 290.2 324.8 3.33 45 666 3542 6.4 1.4 70 5.0 3.7 207 23 314.0 315.2 292.8 334.0 6.37 46 661 3603 5.6 3.8 88 1.8 4.5 210 24 313.8 315.2 293.7 337.6 7.63 47 660 3616 5.8 2.3 78 3.5 3.8 210 24 314.1 315.5 293.2 335.7 6.86 48 657 3653 5.2 3.2 87 2.0 4.1 212 25 313.9 315.3 293.5 336.9 7.35 49 655 3678 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.4 213 25 315.1 316.0 291.7 330.0 4.68 50 654 3690 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.3 213 25 315.2 316.2 292.4 332.5 5.44 51 653 3702 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.1 214 26 315.1 315.8 290.9 326.9 3.68 52 651 3727 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.6 215 26 314.7 315.7 292.0 331.0 5.15 53 650 3740 6.2 -9.8 31 16.0 -0.9 215 26 316.0 316.5 290.3 325.1 2.79 54 500 5840 -4.7 -29.7 12 25.0 -11.4 245 26 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.7 0.65 55 400 7560 -17.3 -39.3 13 22.0 -21.1 190 26 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.32 56 300 9690 -27.5 -65.5 1 38.0 -30.2 235 34 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 57 250 10970 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.7 235 41 349.4 349.5 296.8 350.7 0.30 58 200 12470 -50.7 -55.0 60 4.3 -50.9 240 49 352.5 352.5 297.3 353.0 0.11 59 150 14270 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.8 250 42 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 60 100 16630 -81.3 -89.3 25 8.0 -81.3 325 15 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.00 61 96 16859 -82.9 -89.9 29 7.0 -82.9 328 14 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 62 95 16918 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 330 13 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 63 74 18304 -87.5 -92.3 41 4.8 -87.5 115 12 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 64 72 18454 -86.3 -92.3 33 6.0 -86.3 97 14 396.5 396.5 304.8 396.6 0.00 65 71 18531 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 87 15 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 66 71 18531 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 87 15 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 67 70 18610 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 80 23 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 68 65 19024 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 84 24 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 69 65 19024 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 84 24 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 70 62 19289 -82.5 -90.5 24 8.0 -82.5 93 21 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 71 57 19765 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 109 17 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 72 54 20075 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 83 17 449.4 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 73 50 20520 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 70 18 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 74 49 20639 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 61 13 474.4 474.4 313.0 474.4 0.00 75 48 20761 -73.7 -89.7 7 16.0 -73.8 57 11 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 76 43 21417 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.4 87 36 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 77 39 22007 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 81 47 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 78 37 22324 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.8 82 50 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 79 36 22492 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 82 51 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 80 31 23416 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 84 60 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.00 81 30 23620 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 85 62 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 82 26 24512 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.6 90 74 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 83 23 25287 -55.4 -87.6 1 32.2 -57.3 95 85 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 84 22 25571 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 98 76 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 85 21 25871 -50.7 -85.7 1 35.0 -53.9 101 66 671.5 671.6 323.5 671.6 0.01 86 20 26190 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -51.9 105 55 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 87 18 26889 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -50.4 106 41 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.3 0.03 88 17 27273 -42.7 -81.7 1 39.0 -49.4 113 24 739.0 739.1 325.6 739.3 0.03 89 16 27679 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.8 183 10 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 90 15 28110 -43.5 -82.5 1 39.0 -50.3 250 12 763.3 763.3 326.3 763.6 0.03 91 14 28573 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.8 305 24 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 92 14 28573 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -49.8 305 24 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.6 0.04 93 12 29610 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -51.8 318 25 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.7 0.04 94 11 30199 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -49.4 231 11 850.1 850.1 328.4 850.7 0.06 95 10 30850 -40.5 -80.5 1 40.0 -50.5 245 30 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.0 0.06 96 10 30850 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -49.9 245 30 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.3 0.07 97 9.4 31272 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -51.5 248 31 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.4 0.06 98 9.0 31568 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -51.1 251 32 894.2 894.2 329.3 894.8 0.07 99 7.8 32534 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -53.8 259 34 913.9 913.9 329.7 914.5 0.06 100 7.1 33164 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -53.5 264 36 944.6 944.6 330.2 945.2 0.06 101 7.0 33260 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -53.2 265 36 952.5 952.6 330.4 953.2 0.06 102 5.9 34427 -37.5 -78.5 1 41.0 -51.9 1022.8 1022.9 331.5 1024.6 0.14 103 5.8 34545 -38.1 -65.1 4 27.0 -51.3 1025.2 1025.9 331.8 1038.6 1.04 TRP 74 18304 -87.5 -92.3 41 4.8 -87.5 115 12 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 WND 23 25287 -55.4 -87.6 1 32.2 -57.3 95 85 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5765.00 m Freezing level: 564.68 mb = 4934.48 m = 16189.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 650.35 mb = 3735.53 m = 12255.53 ft Precipitable water: 1.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.28 % Est. max temperature: 31.44 C = 88.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.94 mb = 434.82 m = 1426.57 ft T: 24.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km ThetaE index: 4.23 C Layer 925.0- 886.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 916.69 mb = 839.60 m = 2754.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.29 C = 84.72 F Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lifted Index: -2.61 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.47 C Showalter Index: -0.44 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 38.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 404.50 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible Energy Index: -3.25 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 892.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 42.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.42 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.70 mb = 735.32 m = 2412.45 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 892.70 mb = 1070.00 m = 3510.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 212.70 mb = 12056.00 m = 39553.34 ft B at Equ Level: 889.72 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 102.70 mb = 16474.67 m = 54050.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 229 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 64 20 -18.4 -8.9 1 1000 75 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 72 26 -24.3 -7.8 2 974 305 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 83 26 -26.0 -3.3 3 925 761 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 77 23 -22.4 -5.0 4 909 914 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 87 22 -22.2 -1.1 5 877 1219 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 104 19 -18.3 4.4 6 850 1493 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 96 20 -20.1 2.2 7 847 1524 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 96 20 -20.1 2.2 8 817 1829 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 94 21 -21.1 1.4 9 788 2134 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 99 19 -19.0 2.9 10 760 2438 175 15 -1.3 14.9 | 111 14 -12.8 4.9 11 733 2743 165 14 -3.6 13.5 | 103 16 -15.1 3.5 12 700 3133 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 141 7 -4.3 5.3 13 681 3353 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 152 10 -4.7 8.7 14 631 3962 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 221 15 9.7 11.1 15 608 4267 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 220 11 6.9 8.3 16 543 5182 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 195 11 2.8 10.4 17 503 5791 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 257 21 20.2 4.7 18 500 5840 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 19 484 6096 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 266 12 12.1 0.9 20 465 6401 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 180 6 -0.0 6.3 21 447 6706 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 156 6 -2.5 5.5 22 430 7010 180 24 0.0 24.0 | 140 18 -11.5 13.9 23 400 7560 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 156 17 -7.0 15.5 24 397 7620 185 26 2.3 25.9 | 150 18 -9.2 15.8 25 381 7925 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 130 8 -6.0 5.0 26 365 8230 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 336 8 3.3 -7.5 27 351 8534 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 231 14 10.7 8.6 28 300 9690 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 240 19 16.4 9.4 29 285 10058 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 231 28 21.4 17.6 30 250 10970 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 239 26 22.1 13.4 31 200 12470 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 245 34 30.9 14.4 32 199 12497 235 45 36.9 25.8 | 238 30 25.4 15.7 33 190 12802 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 245 34 30.9 14.4 34 164 13716 260 46 45.3 8.0 | 274 34 33.8 -2.1 35 150 14270 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 261 28 28.0 4.3 36 141 14630 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 261 28 28.0 4.3 37 127 15240 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 288 23 22.4 -7.1 38 114 15850 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 334 37 16.1 -33.2 39 109 16154 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 345 43 10.9 -42.0 40 100 16630 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 7 23 -2.9 -22.4 41 98 16764 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 7 23 -2.9 -22.4 42 92 17069 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 19 21 -6.8 -20.0 43 87 17374 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 38 36 -22.0 -28.3 44 78 17983 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 54 30 -24.5 -17.6 45 74 18288 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 89 25 -25.4 -0.3 46 74 18304 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 77 23 -22.4 -5.0 47 70 18593 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 65 30 -27.3 -12.8 48 70 18610 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 68 37 -34.1 -14.1 49 67 18898 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 68 39 -36.1 -14.4 50 57 19812 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 81 28 -27.5 -4.3 51 54 20117 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 65 31 -28.2 -13.0 52 51 20422 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 48 17 -12.8 -11.6 53 50 20520 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 60 33 -28.4 -16.2 54 48 20726 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 51 25 -19.7 -15.8 55 44 21336 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 77 45 -43.5 -10.1 56 42 21641 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 72 57 -53.8 -17.5 57 30 23620 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 78 75 -73.3 -15.5 58 23 25287 95 85 -84.7 7.4 | 88 96 -96.2 -2.7 59 23 25298 95 85 -84.7 7.4 | 88 96 -96.2 -2.7 60 20 26190 105 55 -53.1 14.2 | 94 65 -64.6 4.2 61 20 26213 95 71 -70.7 6.2 | 87 82 -82.2 -3.9 62 17 27432 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 85 28 -27.8 -2.5 63 16 27737 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 76 10 -9.4 -2.3 64 15 28042 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 23 6 -2.4 -5.8 65 15 28346 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 333 10 4.4 -8.7 66 14 28651 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 346 29 6.9 -28.5 67 13 28956 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 346 23 5.7 -22.1 68 12 29566 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 348 32 6.5 -31.5 69 12 29870 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 5 18 -1.5 -18.4 70 11 30175 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 46 5 -3.8 -3.6 71 10 30850 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 261 16 15.7 2.6 72 7 33260 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 286 25 24.4 -6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.8 at 20.4 knts Storm direction: 228.8 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.3 neg: -34.0 tot: 106.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.60 Bulk Rich Number: 11.26 Bulk Shear: 79.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 14 78 25| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 50.7 -6.2 44.6 89.2 0.56| 12.7 7.1 1000 116 14 80 24| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 82.0 -12.6 69.3 69.3 0.57| 10.2 5.8 1500 127 14 87 23| 3.8 0.0 3.8|102.7 -24.0 78.7 52.4 0.48| 9.2 4.4 2000 132 14 89 22| 2.9 0.0 2.9|107.7 -28.4 79.3 39.7 0.44| 7.6 3.3 2500 138 15 92 21| 3.0 0.0 3.0|125.6 -28.8 96.8 38.7 0.46| 7.5 3.5 3000 144 15 95 20| 3.0 0.0 3.0|140.3 -34.0 106.4 35.5 0.44| 7.8 3.4 4000 168 17 113 16| 4.4 0.0 4.4|190.8 -34.0 156.8 39.2 0.57| 8.5 4.8 5000 186 19 131 13| 3.5 0.6 4.1|190.8 -45.3 145.5 29.1 0.46| 7.5 3.5 6000 199 20 152 10| 3.2 0.5 3.7|260.4 -46.7 213.6 35.6 0.52| 8.5 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20260107.12.gif