UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025123012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 30 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 28.2 23.8 77 4.4 25.0 0 0 300.7 304.1 297.8 355.7 18.72 1 1000 74 27.6 23.9 80 3.7 24.9 40 10 300.8 304.2 298.0 356.7 19.00 2 943 592 22.8 21.3 91 1.5 21.8 74 13 301.0 304.1 297.0 351.4 17.15 3 925 760 22.0 18.7 82 3.3 19.7 80 13 301.8 304.5 295.6 345.5 14.83 4 917 836 21.8 18.1 80 3.7 19.2 82 13 302.4 305.0 295.5 344.9 14.40 5 912 883 21.6 16.9 75 4.7 18.4 84 12 302.6 305.1 294.8 342.3 13.40 6 887 1125 20.4 15.8 75 4.6 17.3 94 12 303.8 306.2 294.8 341.9 12.83 7 879 1203 19.6 16.7 83 2.9 17.6 97 12 303.7 306.3 295.4 344.6 13.73 8 872 1272 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 14.8 100 11 304.9 306.7 293.1 335.3 10.15 9 867 1322 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.6 103 11 304.9 307.1 294.0 338.9 11.36 10 860 1392 19.6 10.6 56 9.0 13.9 106 11 305.7 307.4 292.7 333.8 9.37 11 854 1453 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 108 11 305.6 307.7 294.0 338.9 11.09 12 850 1493 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.1 110 11 306.3 308.1 293.3 336.0 9.88 13 843 1564 18.6 11.6 64 7.0 14.1 132 11 306.4 308.3 293.6 337.2 10.23 14 837 1626 18.6 9.6 56 9.0 13.0 128 12 307.0 308.7 292.9 334.2 9.00 15 830 1698 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.5 122 12 306.9 309.0 294.5 340.8 11.26 16 824 1760 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 118 13 307.5 309.5 294.2 339.6 10.61 17 815 1854 16.8 11.9 73 4.9 13.6 111 13 307.4 309.4 294.3 340.1 10.80 18 808 1927 16.2 14.7 91 1.5 15.2 106 14 307.5 310.0 296.0 347.2 13.13 19 800 2012 15.6 14.6 94 1.0 14.9 99 14 307.8 310.2 296.1 347.6 13.18 20 794 2076 15.4 14.6 95 0.8 14.8 95 15 308.2 310.7 296.3 348.4 13.28 21 790 2119 15.4 13.4 88 2.0 14.1 92 15 308.7 311.0 295.7 346.1 12.33 22 765 2391 13.4 12.7 96 0.7 13.0 78 18 309.4 311.7 295.8 346.4 12.16 23 752 2536 13.0 11.9 93 1.1 12.3 77 18 310.5 312.7 295.8 346.3 11.73 24 751 2547 12.8 11.4 91 1.4 11.9 77 18 310.4 312.5 295.5 345.1 11.35 25 749 2570 13.2 10.4 83 2.8 11.4 77 18 311.0 313.0 295.2 343.6 10.64 26 747 2592 13.0 10.3 84 2.7 11.3 77 18 311.0 313.1 295.1 343.5 10.60 27 744 2626 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 78 17 311.6 313.3 293.9 338.2 8.60 28 739 2683 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.5 79 17 311.6 313.3 294.1 339.0 8.90 29 735 2728 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 80 16 311.8 313.4 293.6 337.3 8.23 30 733 2751 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.7 80 16 312.1 313.4 292.9 334.3 7.17 31 729 2797 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.2 81 15 312.6 313.8 292.7 333.5 6.72 32 721 2890 12.6 -4.4 30 17.0 4.1 82 15 313.8 314.5 290.6 326.0 3.83 33 714 2972 12.2 -5.8 28 18.0 3.5 84 14 314.2 314.9 290.4 325.4 3.47 34 700 3138 10.6 -6.4 30 17.0 2.5 80 16 314.2 314.9 290.3 325.1 3.38 35 616 4185 1.0 -8.0 51 9.0 -3.0 44 10 314.9 315.5 290.5 325.8 3.40 36 613 4225 1.6 -15.4 27 17.0 -4.8 43 10 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.3 1.88 37 612 4238 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -5.2 42 10 316.9 317.1 289.2 321.6 1.41 38 606 4318 5.2 -32.8 4 38.0 -5.2 47 10 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.40 39 597 4440 5.6 -31.4 5 37.0 -5.0 67 10 323.1 323.2 290.2 324.8 0.46 40 587 4578 4.6 -35.4 4 40.0 -5.8 89 10 323.5 323.5 290.2 324.7 0.32 41 521 5541 -0.9 -36.9 5 36.0 -9.5 96 11 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.2 0.31 42 515 5634 -0.3 -42.3 2 42.0 -9.5 79 12 329.9 329.9 291.9 330.6 0.18 43 500 5870 -1.7 -42.7 3 41.0 -10.5 45 14 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.7 0.18 44 474 6292 -3.9 -43.9 3 40.0 -12.1 29 11 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.16 45 400 7600 -15.5 -44.5 6 29.0 -20.1 360 12 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.6 0.18 46 392 7751 -17.1 -40.1 12 23.0 -21.1 5 12 334.7 334.8 293.3 335.8 0.30 47 350 8591 -21.7 -47.7 8 26.0 -25.1 334 22 339.5 339.5 294.3 340.1 0.15 48 339 8825 -22.3 -54.3 4 32.0 -25.8 330 25 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.07 49 328 9066 -24.5 -55.5 4 31.0 -27.5 309 24 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.3 0.06 50 320 9245 -24.7 -58.7 3 34.0 -27.8 296 24 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.04 51 307 9545 -26.9 -61.9 2 35.0 -29.6 282 26 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.3 0.03 52 300 9710 -28.1 -62.1 2 34.0 -30.7 275 27 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.03 53 293 9879 -29.1 -60.1 3 31.0 -31.5 271 28 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.9 0.04 54 291 9928 -29.5 -56.5 6 27.0 -31.7 270 27 346.8 346.8 296.0 347.1 0.06 55 283 10126 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -33.0 264 27 347.0 347.0 296.1 347.8 0.19 56 263 10640 -36.3 -49.3 25 13.0 -37.4 250 25 347.0 347.1 296.1 347.7 0.16 57 250 10990 -38.5 -67.5 3 29.0 -39.7 270 22 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.02 58 200 12480 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -51.0 310 19 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.01 59 150 14290 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 320 17 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 60 100 16640 -83.7 -89.7 34 6.0 -83.7 285 20 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00 61 87 17398 -88.7 -93.7 38 5.0 -88.7 330 30 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 62 82 17715 -89.1 -93.9 40 4.8 -89.1 339 29 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00 63 80 17849 -86.5 -92.5 33 6.0 -86.5 10 25 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 64 76 18127 -87.3 -92.3 39 5.0 -87.3 33 23 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 65 74 18272 -86.1 -92.1 33 6.0 -86.1 25 25 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 66 70 18580 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 115 22 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 67 65 18999 -82.5 -90.5 24 8.0 -82.5 119 22 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 68 55 19954 -75.7 -90.7 8 15.0 -75.7 48 22 452.6 452.6 311.1 452.6 0.00 69 54 20062 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.8 28 24 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 70 51 20402 -71.7 -90.7 4 19.0 -71.8 91 24 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.9 0.00 71 50 20520 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 90 17 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 72 40 21860 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 87 39 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 73 38 22176 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.6 91 41 540.8 540.8 317.6 540.8 0.00 74 36 22512 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 96 44 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 75 33 23053 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.4 97 49 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 76 30 23650 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.4 90 58 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 77 29 23864 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.6 90 53 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 78 24 25071 -53.7 -86.3 1 32.6 -55.9 95 64 637.6 637.6 322.2 637.7 0.01 79 23 25345 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.3 95 64 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 80 20 26250 -51.1 -86.1 1 35.0 -54.3 85 50 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.8 0.01 81 19 26584 -50.1 -85.1 1 35.0 -53.7 83 46 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 82 17 27314 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.5 79 37 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.5 0.02 83 16 27714 -47.9 -83.9 1 36.0 -52.7 77 33 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.02 84 16 27714 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -50.7 77 33 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.7 0.03 85 14 28614 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -49.5 26 11 785.3 785.3 326.9 785.6 0.04 86 12 29648 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.7 264 10 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.0 0.03 87 11 30229 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -52.2 211 13 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.1 0.04 88 10 30860 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.9 225 30 836.3 836.3 328.1 836.6 0.03 89 9.8 30992 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -55.4 230 29 838.9 838.9 328.1 839.1 0.03 90 7.7 32603 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.8 291 18 935.8 935.8 330.1 936.5 0.07 91 7.0 33250 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -52.8 315 13 955.8 955.9 330.5 956.5 0.06 92 6.8 33446 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -53.3 960.5 960.5 330.5 961.1 0.06 93 5.9 34408 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -53.2 1008.9 1009.0 331.3 1009.9 0.09 94 5.3 35137 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -54.1 1036.8 1036.8 331.8 1037.8 0.08 TRP 87 17398 -88.7 -93.7 38 5.0 -88.7 330 30 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 WND 24 25071 -53.7 -86.3 1 32.6 -55.9 95 64 637.6 637.6 322.2 637.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 531.80 mb = 5383.64 m = 17662.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.17 mb = 3593.19 m = 11788.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.50 % Est. max temperature: 33.20 C = 91.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.02 mb = 563.49 m = 1848.71 ft T: 23.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km ThetaE index: 14.71 C Layer 943.0- 879.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.88 mb = 1145.47 m = 3758.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.33 C = 88.39 F Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lifted Index: 0.74 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.38 C Showalter Index: 6.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 170.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 390.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 27.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.58 mb = 820.66 m = 2692.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 803.58 mb = 1974.04 m = 6476.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 723.58 mb = 2860.05 m = 9383.25 ft B at Equ Level: 17.83 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 133.58 mb = 14961.82 m = 49086.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 112 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 292 9 8.7 -3.5 1 1000 74 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 348 11 2.3 -11.1 2 941 610 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 29 8 -3.8 -6.8 3 925 760 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 35 7 -4.1 -5.7 4 909 914 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 36 6 -3.2 -4.5 5 850 1493 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 101 2 -1.6 0.3 6 847 1524 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 192 4 1.0 4.3 7 788 2134 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 61 7 -6.3 -3.5 8 760 2438 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 49 13 -9.6 -8.4 9 707 3048 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 43 6 -4.2 -4.6 10 700 3138 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 48 9 -7.0 -6.2 11 657 3658 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 19 9 -3.0 -8.9 12 632 3962 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 2 10 -0.3 -9.8 13 609 4267 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 348 11 2.3 -11.1 14 587 4572 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 20 4 -1.3 -3.5 15 565 4877 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 174 3 -0.3 2.9 16 524 5486 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 47 1 -0.9 -0.9 17 505 5791 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 9 13 -2.0 -12.5 18 500 5870 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 5 13 -1.2 -13.4 19 467 6401 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 340 13 4.5 -12.5 20 432 7010 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 310 9 6.8 -5.8 21 400 7600 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 331 18 8.7 -15.5 22 399 7620 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 338 14 5.3 -12.8 23 383 7925 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 325 22 12.6 -17.9 24 338 8839 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 320 33 21.2 -25.1 25 324 9144 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 298 33 29.5 -15.5 26 300 9710 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 279 36 35.6 -5.8 27 298 9754 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 279 37 36.6 -5.9 28 251 10973 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 254 31 29.5 8.5 29 250 10990 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 276 31 30.7 -3.5 30 229 11582 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 298 32 28.7 -15.0 31 219 11887 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 308 33 25.7 -20.4 32 200 12480 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 304 28 23.3 -15.7 33 181 13106 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 307 28 22.2 -16.9 34 164 13716 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 300 25 21.8 -12.6 35 157 14021 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 288 24 23.2 -7.3 36 150 14290 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 310 26 19.7 -16.5 37 149 14326 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 310 26 19.7 -16.5 38 141 14630 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 303 24 20.2 -13.1 39 134 14935 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 317 25 17.2 -18.2 40 121 15545 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 297 23 20.9 -10.5 41 109 16154 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 252 27 25.9 8.6 42 103 16459 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 251 23 21.8 7.5 43 100 16640 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 287 29 28.1 -8.6 44 98 16764 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 287 29 28.1 -8.6 45 87 17398 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 321 38 23.7 -29.4 46 83 17678 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 321 38 23.7 -29.4 47 78 17983 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 48 74 18288 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 4 26 -1.8 -26.1 49 70 18580 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 118 13 -11.2 5.8 50 70 18593 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 31 26 -13.5 -22.1 51 66 18898 105 23 -22.2 6.0 | 101 14 -13.5 2.5 52 63 19202 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 170 12 -2.2 12.1 53 60 19507 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 175 6 -0.5 5.7 54 54 20117 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 360 27 0.2 -26.9 55 51 20422 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 85 15 -15.2 -1.4 56 50 20520 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 67 9 -8.3 -3.5 57 48 20726 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 108 10 -9.1 3.0 58 46 21031 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 52 15 -11.6 -8.9 59 44 21336 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 70 27 -25.7 -9.5 60 34 22860 100 46 -45.3 8.0 | 97 37 -36.6 4.5 61 30 23650 90 58 -58.0 0.0 | 86 49 -49.3 -3.5 62 29 23774 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 85 43 -43.3 -3.5 63 24 25071 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 92 55 -55.0 2.1 64 23 25298 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 92 55 -55.0 2.1 65 20 26213 100 60 -59.1 10.4 | 98 51 -50.4 7.0 66 20 26250 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 79 42 -41.1 -7.8 67 15 28042 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 60 22 -19.3 -11.0 68 15 28346 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 348 11 2.3 -11.1 69 13 28956 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 336 17 6.6 -15.3 70 13 29261 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 299 12 10.5 -5.9 71 12 29566 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 278 19 18.7 -2.6 72 12 29870 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 275 20 19.6 -1.5 73 11 30175 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 245 16 14.7 6.9 74 10 30860 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 239 35 29.9 17.8 75 7 33250 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 305 22 17.9 -12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 81.6 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 111.6 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.6 neg: -16.6 tot: 29.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 88.91 Bulk Shear: 4.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 54 10 358 9| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 36.6 0.0 36.6 73.2 0.95| 16.7 15.9 1000 69 11 14 8| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 41.9 -0.0 41.9 41.9 0.85| 10.9 9.3 1500 79 11 24 6| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 44.7 -0.0 44.7 29.8 0.83| 9.4 7.8 2000 89 12 39 5| 2.8 1.3 4.1| 45.6 -6.5 39.1 19.5 0.48| 9.4 4.5 2500 87 13 44 6| 2.3 2.6 4.8| 45.6 -15.1 30.5 12.2 0.30| 9.2 2.8 3000 85 13 45 6| 1.7 2.2 3.8| 45.6 -16.6 29.0 9.7 0.26| 8.6 2.2 4000 81 13 39 7| 1.3 2.0 3.2| 46.4 -36.1 10.2 2.6 0.09| 7.8 0.7 5000 81 13 35 7| 2.2 1.6 3.7| 55.6 -40.8 14.7 2.9 0.16| 8.0 1.3 6000 82 13 35 6| 1.8 2.6 4.4| 55.6 -58.6 -3.1 -0.5 0.03| 8.2 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251230.12.gif