UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 27 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 28.4 24.9 81 3.5 25.8 60 8 300.8 304.4 298.7 359.8 20.02 1 1000 86 27.2 24.5 85 2.7 25.2 60 21 300.4 304.0 298.4 358.3 19.71 2 985 220 25.2 23.6 91 1.6 24.0 63 23 299.6 303.1 297.7 355.1 18.94 3 975 310 24.8 23.4 92 1.4 23.8 65 25 300.1 303.6 297.8 355.6 18.90 4 930 726 22.2 22.2 100 0.0 22.2 91 23 301.5 304.9 297.8 355.8 18.41 5 925 773 22.0 21.8 99 0.2 21.9 90 23 301.8 305.1 297.7 355.1 18.05 6 917 849 21.4 21.0 98 0.4 21.1 93 25 301.9 305.1 297.3 353.1 17.32 7 912 896 21.4 19.2 87 2.2 19.9 94 26 302.4 305.3 296.3 348.4 15.54 8 905 963 20.6 19.6 94 1.0 19.9 95 26 302.3 305.2 296.5 349.7 16.06 9 889 1118 20.2 17.3 83 2.9 18.2 95 27 303.4 306.0 295.6 345.3 14.11 10 881 1196 19.4 19.2 99 0.2 19.3 95 28 303.3 306.3 296.9 351.1 16.10 11 879 1216 19.2 19.1 99 0.1 19.1 95 28 303.3 306.3 296.8 350.9 16.03 12 854 1465 18.4 17.8 96 0.6 18.0 86 25 305.0 307.8 296.7 350.4 15.19 13 850 1505 18.4 18.3 99 0.1 18.4 85 24 305.4 308.4 297.2 352.6 15.76 14 846 1546 18.4 18.2 99 0.2 18.3 84 24 305.8 308.8 297.3 353.0 15.74 15 790 2133 15.8 15.8 100 0.0 15.8 75 25 309.1 311.8 297.3 353.0 14.44 16 762 2440 14.0 13.3 96 0.7 13.6 80 25 310.4 312.8 296.4 349.2 12.71 17 756 2507 14.0 12.4 90 1.6 13.0 81 25 311.1 313.4 296.2 348.0 12.06 18 754 2529 13.8 10.6 81 3.2 11.7 81 25 311.1 313.1 295.3 343.9 10.71 19 752 2552 13.8 11.9 88 1.9 12.6 82 25 311.3 313.5 296.0 347.3 11.73 20 741 2677 13.2 11.9 92 1.3 12.3 84 25 312.0 314.2 296.3 348.6 11.90 21 738 2711 13.0 11.7 92 1.3 12.1 84 25 312.1 314.4 296.3 348.4 11.79 22 734 2757 12.8 9.5 80 3.3 10.7 85 25 312.4 314.3 295.3 343.9 10.21 23 730 2803 12.6 12.4 99 0.2 12.5 84 25 312.7 315.0 296.9 351.2 12.50 24 726 2849 12.2 11.5 95 0.7 11.7 84 25 312.7 315.0 296.4 349.2 11.83 25 725 2861 12.2 11.2 94 1.0 11.6 84 25 312.8 315.1 296.3 348.7 11.61 26 723 2884 12.6 5.6 62 7.0 8.4 83 25 313.5 315.0 293.9 338.2 7.91 27 718 2943 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 83 25 313.9 315.5 294.4 340.2 8.43 28 715 2978 12.2 9.3 82 2.9 10.3 82 25 314.1 316.1 295.8 346.2 10.35 29 702 3132 10.8 8.5 86 2.3 9.3 80 25 314.2 316.1 295.6 345.2 9.98 30 700 3156 10.6 8.0 84 2.6 9.0 80 25 314.2 316.1 295.3 344.3 9.67 31 690 3276 9.6 6.7 82 2.9 7.8 78 24 314.4 316.1 294.9 342.3 8.96 32 681 3385 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.6 76 23 316.3 317.5 293.6 337.1 6.60 33 664 3595 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.6 72 21 316.8 318.2 294.4 340.4 7.49 34 635 3963 6.4 1.8 72 4.6 3.8 66 18 318.3 319.7 294.4 340.2 6.88 35 622 4133 4.8 3.3 90 1.5 3.9 63 16 318.4 319.9 295.1 343.2 7.83 36 620 4159 4.6 2.3 85 2.3 3.3 62 16 318.4 319.9 294.7 341.7 7.31 37 619 4172 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.2 62 16 318.4 319.8 294.7 341.8 7.38 38 615 4225 4.6 0.7 76 3.9 2.4 61 16 319.2 320.5 294.4 340.2 6.56 39 611 4278 4.6 -0.2 71 4.8 2.0 60 15 319.8 321.0 294.2 339.6 6.18 40 601 4413 3.4 1.4 87 2.0 2.2 56 15 319.9 321.3 294.9 342.5 7.07 41 581 4687 1.8 1.4 97 0.4 1.5 47 14 321.1 322.6 295.4 344.6 7.31 42 574 4785 2.8 -1.9 71 4.7 0.3 44 13 323.4 324.6 294.9 342.4 5.81 43 570 4842 2.0 -1.2 79 3.2 0.3 42 13 323.1 324.4 295.1 343.2 6.16 44 567 4884 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -1.1 40 13 323.6 324.6 294.3 340.1 5.02 45 564 4927 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.6 39 13 324.4 325.1 293.6 336.9 3.77 46 556 5043 1.4 -12.6 34 14.0 -4.5 35 13 324.7 325.3 292.7 333.6 2.61 47 551 5115 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.9 33 12 324.6 325.2 292.7 333.7 2.68 48 548 5159 0.2 -13.8 34 14.0 -5.5 31 12 324.7 325.1 292.4 332.8 2.40 49 546 5189 0.2 -18.8 22 19.0 -6.7 30 12 325.0 325.3 291.9 330.5 1.59 50 543 5233 0.0 -19.0 22 19.0 -6.8 26 12 325.3 325.6 291.9 330.7 1.57 51 537 5322 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -5.5 17 12 325.7 326.3 293.0 334.9 2.73 52 528 5457 -1.1 -15.1 34 14.0 -6.7 4 12 326.6 327.0 292.9 334.2 2.24 53 526 5487 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -7.0 1 12 327.2 327.5 292.7 333.9 1.93 54 500 5890 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.4 15 16 327.3 327.7 292.7 333.9 1.90 55 400 7610 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.4 345 23 335.1 335.3 294.0 338.8 1.02 56 300 9730 -29.1 -45.1 20 16.0 -31.0 315 26 344.4 344.4 295.6 345.3 0.23 57 250 11010 -40.1 -65.1 5 25.0 -41.1 345 35 346.4 346.5 295.8 346.6 0.02 58 200 12490 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.2 330 43 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 59 150 14290 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 335 50 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.9 0.01 60 100 16640 -81.5 -90.5 20 9.0 -81.5 285 33 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 61 93 17045 -84.3 -91.3 28 7.0 -84.3 292 33 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 62 86 17477 -85.5 -90.5 40 5.0 -85.5 312 30 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 63 80 17874 -86.5 -92.5 33 6.0 -86.5 295 3 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 64 77 18084 -86.7 -92.7 32 6.0 -86.7 307 17 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 65 74 18301 -86.1 -93.1 27 7.0 -86.1 219 13 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 66 72 18453 -82.9 -90.9 24 8.0 -82.9 212 11 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 67 70 18610 -83.3 -91.3 24 8.0 -83.3 60 11 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 68 68 18772 -83.9 -91.9 23 8.0 -83.9 54 11 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00 69 67 18854 -83.7 -91.7 23 8.0 -83.7 51 11 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 70 66 18939 -81.7 -91.7 17 10.0 -81.7 60 11 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.6 0.00 71 65 19025 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.6 77 11 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 72 63 19204 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.6 110 10 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 73 59 19577 -80.3 -90.3 17 10.0 -80.3 87 10 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 74 56 19876 -76.1 -90.1 9 14.0 -76.2 61 14 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 75 56 19876 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 61 14 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 76 55 19983 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 67 17 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 77 51 20432 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 86 20 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 78 50 20550 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.9 90 20 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.3 0.00 79 49 20671 -68.3 -89.3 3 21.0 -68.5 97 20 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.3 0.00 80 48 20794 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 102 22 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 81 47 20921 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 107 25 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 82 46 21050 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 110 27 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 83 41 21745 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 106 34 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 84 39 22048 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 99 36 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 85 36 22534 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 71 34 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 86 33 23061 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.1 82 43 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 87 30 23650 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 95 54 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 88 29 23863 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.3 94 51 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.01 89 27 24314 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.3 91 54 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 90 24 25060 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.5 86 59 624.9 624.9 321.7 624.9 0.01 91 21 25913 -52.7 -84.6 1 31.9 -55.4 80 65 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.7 0.01 92 20 26230 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 85 59 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 93 18 26921 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.4 86 54 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 94 17 27297 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.0 87 52 719.8 719.8 325.1 720.0 0.03 95 15 28125 -45.9 -81.9 1 36.0 -51.7 88 46 755.3 755.4 326.1 755.6 0.03 96 14 28583 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 89 43 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 97 13 29075 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.1 92 39 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.9 0.04 98 13 29075 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.3 92 39 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.5 0.04 TRP 80 17874 -86.5 -92.5 33 6.0 -86.5 295 3 384.4 384.4 302.9 384.4 0.00 WND 21 25913 -52.7 -84.6 1 31.9 -55.4 80 65 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5804.00 m Freezing level: 543.00 mb = 5232.84 m = 17167.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 569.43 mb = 4849.71 m = 15910.93 ft Precipitable water: 2.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.08 % Est. max temperature: 32.30 C = 90.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.60 mb = 450.30 m = 1477.36 ft T: 23.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 790.0- 752.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 933.87 mb = 689.35 m = 2261.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.05 C = 84.28 F Cap Strength: 0.30 C Lifted Index: -3.67 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.63 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.43 C Showalter Index: -2.67 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 46.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.00 C K Index: 38.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 283.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.63 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1469.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 54.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.65 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.17 mb = 611.51 m = 2006.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 917.17 mb = 847.05 m = 2779.00 ft Equ Level (EL): 137.17 mb = 14808.17 m = 48582.64 ft B at Equ Level: 1445.59 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 77.17 mb = 18071.48 m = 59288.91 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 101 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 311 11 8.0 -7.0 1 1000 86 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 13 14 -3.2 -13.5 2 975 305 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 30 16 -7.7 -13.5 3 942 610 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 81 7 -7.0 -1.1 4 925 773 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 70 9 -8.0 -3.0 5 910 914 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 86 11 -10.9 -0.7 6 879 1219 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 88 13 -12.9 -0.5 7 850 1505 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 60 10 -8.9 -5.1 8 818 1829 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 42 12 -8.2 -9.2 9 789 2134 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 44 13 -9.2 -9.5 10 735 2743 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 63 11 -9.9 -5.2 11 700 3156 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 53 12 -9.7 -7.3 12 611 4267 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 349 11 2.0 -10.5 13 546 5182 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 326 16 9.0 -13.4 14 525 5486 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 315 21 15.0 -15.0 15 506 5791 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 333 19 8.6 -16.6 16 500 5890 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 330 21 10.8 -18.4 17 400 7610 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 320 33 20.9 -25.2 18 368 8230 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 318 42 28.1 -31.1 19 339 8839 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 323 36 22.0 -29.1 20 325 9144 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 298 34 30.3 -15.8 21 312 9449 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 284 38 37.2 -8.9 22 300 9730 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 303 40 33.3 -21.4 23 299 9754 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 304 43 35.5 -23.5 24 262 10668 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 322 42 25.9 -33.1 25 251 10973 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 316 38 26.4 -27.5 26 250 11010 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 327 44 24.0 -36.8 27 240 11278 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 327 44 24.0 -36.8 28 200 12490 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 318 54 36.5 -40.2 29 200 12497 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 313 50 36.8 -34.1 30 157 14021 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 324 65 38.2 -52.8 31 150 14290 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 323 60 36.1 -48.3 32 141 14630 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 323 59 35.7 -47.4 33 103 16459 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 262 56 55.5 7.9 34 100 16640 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 284 48 46.8 -11.5 35 98 16764 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 284 48 46.8 -11.5 36 88 17374 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 294 48 43.5 -19.5 37 83 17678 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 315 35 25.1 -24.7 38 80 17874 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 284 18 17.7 -4.2 39 78 17983 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 320 28 18.3 -21.7 40 74 18288 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 253 24 23.3 7.0 41 70 18593 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 252 20 19.2 6.1 42 70 18610 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 327 10 5.4 -8.5 43 67 18898 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 327 12 6.5 -10.1 44 63 19202 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 265 6 5.6 0.4 45 60 19507 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 284 5 5.1 -1.2 46 57 19812 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 327 11 6.0 -9.3 47 54 20117 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 32 10 -5.3 -8.4 48 50 20550 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 59 6 -5.0 -3.0 49 49 20726 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 96 5 -4.7 0.5 50 46 21031 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 121 12 -10.4 6.3 51 40 21946 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 108 21 -19.8 6.3 52 36 22555 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 49 22 -17.0 -14.6 53 30 23650 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 93 39 -38.8 1.7 54 29 23774 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 92 35 -34.8 1.4 55 21 25913 80 65 -64.0 -11.3 | 74 51 -49.0 -14.3 56 20 26213 80 65 -64.0 -11.3 | 74 51 -49.0 -14.3 57 20 26230 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 79 45 -43.8 -8.1 58 13 27737 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 83 25 -25.0 -3.0 59 12 28042 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 133 12 -8.6 8.0 60 11 28346 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 13 4 -1.0 -4.4 61 10 28651 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 33 5 -3.0 -4.6 62 9 29261 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 339 7 2.4 -6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 71.3 at 20.3 knts Storm direction: 101.3 at 15.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.5 neg: -31.4 tot: 64.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.76 Bulk Rich Number: 2254.05 Bulk Shear: 0.65 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 22 25 13| 16.6 0.0 16.6| 69.0 0.0 69.0 137.9 0.88| 27.4 24.0 1000 80 23 48 10| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 81.9 -1.6 80.3 80.3 0.78| 18.7 14.5 1500 85 24 61 10| 7.0 1.7 8.8| 82.5 -17.8 64.7 43.1 0.53| 14.9 7.9 2000 83 24 57 11| 5.3 2.3 7.6| 83.0 -28.4 54.7 27.3 0.41| 12.4 5.0 2500 82 24 55 11| 4.6 1.9 6.5| 91.5 -28.4 63.1 25.3 0.43| 10.5 4.6 3000 82 24 56 11| 3.9 1.6 5.4| 95.5 -31.4 64.1 21.4 0.42| 9.2 3.8 4000 80 24 51 11| 2.9 2.2 5.1| 95.5 -60.4 35.0 8.8 0.19| 8.2 1.6 5000 77 22 39 10| 2.3 2.6 4.9| 95.5 -83.0 12.5 2.5 0.07| 7.5 0.6 6000 71 20 24 10| 2.1 2.8 4.9|125.7-109.4 16.3 2.7 0.06| 7.7 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251227.12.gif