UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 27 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.0 25.5 77 4.5 26.6 60 10 302.3 306.1 299.4 363.9 20.75 1 1003 67 27.8 24.7 83 3.1 25.5 77 16 300.7 304.3 298.5 359.3 19.90 2 1000 95 27.6 24.8 85 2.8 25.5 85 18 300.8 304.4 298.7 359.9 20.08 3 949 558 23.6 23.6 100 0.0 23.6 81 21 301.2 304.8 298.5 359.3 19.68 4 925 783 22.6 22.6 100 0.0 22.6 90 24 302.4 305.9 298.4 358.6 18.98 5 918 849 22.0 22.0 100 0.0 22.0 90 25 302.5 305.9 298.1 357.0 18.43 6 917 859 21.6 19.9 90 1.7 20.4 90 25 302.1 305.1 296.6 349.9 16.15 7 890 1119 20.4 18.5 89 1.9 19.1 90 24 303.5 306.3 296.4 348.7 15.23 8 882 1197 20.2 17.2 83 3.0 18.1 90 24 304.1 306.7 295.8 346.1 14.14 9 876 1257 19.6 18.5 93 1.1 18.8 90 23 304.0 306.9 296.7 350.1 15.48 10 850 1517 18.4 17.2 93 1.2 17.6 90 21 305.4 308.2 296.5 349.4 14.68 11 843 1588 18.0 16.9 93 1.1 17.2 89 21 305.7 308.4 296.5 349.2 14.52 12 836 1659 17.4 15.8 90 1.6 16.3 89 21 305.8 308.4 295.9 346.7 13.63 13 819 1835 16.8 14.4 86 2.4 15.2 87 22 307.0 309.4 295.6 345.2 12.70 14 811 1919 16.4 15.1 92 1.3 15.5 87 22 307.4 309.9 296.2 348.0 13.43 15 788 2164 15.6 10.6 72 5.0 12.4 84 23 309.1 311.0 294.4 340.3 10.24 16 780 2250 15.0 11.4 79 3.6 12.7 83 23 309.4 311.4 295.0 342.6 10.92 17 775 2305 14.8 10.6 76 4.2 12.1 81 22 309.7 311.7 294.7 341.5 10.42 18 773 2327 15.0 8.0 63 7.0 10.7 81 22 310.2 311.8 293.6 337.0 8.74 19 767 2393 14.6 7.6 63 7.0 10.3 79 22 310.4 312.1 293.5 336.8 8.57 20 762 2448 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 78 22 310.8 312.5 294.0 338.8 9.12 21 749 2594 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.2 75 22 311.9 313.2 292.6 333.1 6.82 22 746 2628 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 74 21 312.0 313.4 292.9 334.5 7.25 23 739 2708 13.4 2.4 47 11.0 7.2 73 21 312.4 313.6 292.2 331.7 6.17 24 736 2742 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 7.5 72 21 312.6 313.8 292.5 333.0 6.56 25 728 2834 12.8 1.8 47 11.0 6.6 70 21 313.1 314.3 292.2 331.9 5.99 26 716 2974 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.1 67 20 314.0 314.7 290.8 326.8 4.03 27 713 3009 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.7 66 20 313.9 315.0 292.2 331.8 5.69 28 706 3092 11.4 -4.6 32 16.0 3.5 69 20 314.3 315.1 290.7 326.7 3.85 29 700 3163 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 3.8 75 20 314.7 315.5 291.3 328.6 4.38 30 693 3247 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.5 77 21 315.1 316.0 291.4 328.8 4.29 31 688 3307 10.6 -8.4 25 19.0 1.8 79 21 315.8 316.3 290.4 325.4 2.95 32 686 3331 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 1.7 79 22 315.8 316.4 290.3 325.3 2.91 33 678 3428 9.8 -10.2 23 20.0 0.9 77 22 316.2 316.7 290.2 324.7 2.59 34 676 3453 9.8 -13.2 18 23.0 0.2 75 21 316.5 316.9 289.8 323.3 2.04 35 669 3539 9.4 -15.6 15 25.0 -0.5 71 21 317.0 317.3 289.6 322.7 1.69 36 659 3663 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 0.1 65 20 317.0 317.5 290.6 326.0 2.75 37 634 3981 6.2 -17.8 16 24.0 -2.8 75 17 318.2 318.5 289.8 323.3 1.49 38 625 4097 5.2 -17.8 17 23.0 -3.3 79 17 318.4 318.7 289.8 323.5 1.51 39 620 4163 4.8 -12.2 28 17.0 -2.3 81 16 318.7 319.1 290.7 326.7 2.42 40 615 4229 4.8 -22.2 12 27.0 -4.3 83 15 319.4 319.6 289.7 323.0 1.05 41 613 4255 4.8 -15.2 22 20.0 -3.1 84 15 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.1 1.91 42 612 4269 4.4 -5.6 48 10.0 -0.5 84 15 319.4 320.2 292.4 332.8 4.12 43 611 4282 4.4 -6.6 45 11.0 -0.9 85 15 319.5 320.3 292.3 332.0 3.82 44 609 4308 4.6 -17.4 18 22.0 -3.7 86 15 320.1 320.4 290.4 325.5 1.60 45 608 4322 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -4.2 86 15 320.2 320.5 290.1 324.5 1.24 46 583 4662 2.6 -26.4 10 29.0 -6.2 94 14 321.8 321.9 290.1 324.5 0.76 47 579 4718 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -5.0 93 13 321.9 322.3 291.2 328.0 1.77 48 577 4746 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -6.8 92 12 322.5 322.6 290.1 324.4 0.52 49 534 5367 -0.9 -33.9 6 33.0 -9.2 36 9 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.3 0.41 50 519 5594 -0.9 -34.9 6 34.0 -9.4 9 8 328.4 328.5 291.7 329.8 0.38 51 500 5890 -3.1 -38.1 5 35.0 -11.1 335 7 329.3 329.3 291.8 330.4 0.29 52 449 6733 -9.9 -40.9 6 31.0 -15.8 322 5 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.9 0.24 53 432 7031 -11.7 -45.7 4 34.0 -17.3 301 7 332.4 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.15 54 422 7211 -11.1 -47.1 3 36.0 -17.1 288 9 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.9 0.13 55 400 7620 -14.7 -43.7 7 29.0 -19.6 300 18 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.7 0.20 56 300 9720 -29.9 -55.9 6 26.0 -32.0 270 38 343.2 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.07 57 250 11000 -39.5 -63.5 6 24.0 -40.6 265 38 347.3 347.3 296.1 347.5 0.03 58 200 12480 -52.5 -69.5 11 17.0 -52.8 260 35 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 59 150 14270 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 295 54 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 135 14900 -71.3 -80.0 26 8.7 -71.3 300 60 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 61 108 16187 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 250 40 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 62 100 16620 -81.1 -91.1 17 10.0 -81.1 280 36 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 63 97 16790 -82.1 -91.1 20 9.0 -82.1 281 35 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 64 92 17087 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 297 29 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 65 82 17733 -82.3 -91.3 20 9.0 -82.3 338 10 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 66 78 18010 -84.5 -92.5 23 8.0 -84.5 353 11 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 67 75 18227 -82.1 -91.1 20 9.0 -82.1 5 11 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 68 71 18531 -83.5 -91.5 23 8.0 -83.5 22 12 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 69 70 18610 -82.7 -91.7 20 9.0 -82.7 65 7 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00 70 68 18772 -82.5 -91.5 20 9.0 -82.5 72 10 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 71 66 18941 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 79 12 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 72 65 19029 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 83 14 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 73 61 19392 -78.5 -90.5 12 12.0 -78.6 97 12 433.2 433.2 309.1 433.2 0.00 74 59 19584 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 69 7 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 75 53 20214 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 77 17 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.6 0.00 76 51 20442 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 99 20 472.8 472.8 312.8 472.8 0.00 77 50 20560 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 95 19 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 78 48 20807 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 96 21 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.5 0.00 79 41 21760 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 86 34 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 80 31 23459 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 90 42 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 81 30 23660 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 80 55 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 82 27 24308 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.5 77 54 594.1 594.1 320.3 594.1 0.00 83 26 24544 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.0 80 57 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 84 25 24793 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.4 84 60 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 85 22 25603 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.2 95 66 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 86 21 25897 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 88 62 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 87 20 26210 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.4 80 57 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.2 0.01 88 19 26545 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -52.8 84 59 696.6 696.6 324.3 696.8 0.02 89 18 26901 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.7 76 49 713.8 713.8 324.8 714.0 0.03 90 18 26901 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.0 76 49 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 91 16 27687 -43.1 -81.1 1 38.0 -49.8 94 15 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.0 0.03 92 13 29064 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.7 244 10 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.6 0.03 93 12 29589 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -54.1 217 9 795.2 795.2 327.1 795.5 0.03 94 11 30159 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.2 220 5 810.1 810.2 327.5 810.4 0.03 95 11 30159 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -54.6 220 5 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.03 96 11 30159 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.5 220 5 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.0 0.04 97 10 30800 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -50.9 280 37 865.4 865.4 328.7 865.9 0.05 98 10 30800 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -51.0 280 37 864.6 864.7 328.7 865.1 0.05 99 9.8 30937 -40.7 -80.7 1 40.0 -50.7 280 36 872.6 872.7 328.9 873.3 0.06 100 8.6 31815 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -54.2 278 32 882.5 882.5 329.1 883.0 0.05 101 7.5 32726 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -54.2 276 27 922.6 922.6 329.8 923.2 0.06 102 7.0 33190 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -52.7 275 25 957.5 957.5 330.5 958.3 0.07 103 6.8 33387 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.6 967.1 967.2 330.7 968.0 0.08 104 6.3 33905 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -53.4 984.2 984.3 330.9 985.2 0.09 105 5.7 34585 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -53.2 1020.7 1020.8 331.5 1022.0 0.11 106 5.4 34956 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -52.2 1051.7 1051.8 332.0 1053.6 0.15 TRP 108 16187 -81.1 -89.1 25 8.0 -81.1 250 40 363.0 363.0 299.2 363.0 0.00 WND 135 14900 -71.3 -80.0 26 8.7 -71.3 300 60 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5795.00 m Freezing level: 545.73 mb = 5197.31 m = 17051.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.13 mb = 3475.59 m = 11402.72 ft Precipitable water: 1.81 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.75 % Est. max temperature: 32.61 C = 90.69 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.94 mb = 577.32 m = 1894.07 ft T: 23.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 13.76 C Layer 949.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 940.00 mb = 641.87 m = 2105.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 19.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.38 C = 84.88 F Cap Strength: 0.05 C Lifted Index: -3.06 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.85 C Showalter Index: 0.10 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.50 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 255.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.59 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2121.20 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 65.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.65 mb = 607.89 m = 1994.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 928.65 mb = 748.46 m = 2455.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 128.65 mb = 15177.92 m = 49795.72 ft B at Equ Level: 2116.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 68.65 mb = 18719.10 m = 61413.63 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 109 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 338 10 3.8 -9.4 1 1000 95 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 42 8 -5.5 -6.0 2 977 305 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 19 11 -3.5 -10.2 3 925 783 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 69 12 -11.5 -4.4 4 911 914 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 72 14 -13.5 -4.4 5 850 1517 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 63 10 -8.5 -4.4 6 790 2134 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 58 12 -10.4 -6.4 7 710 3048 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 24 14 -5.6 -12.9 8 700 3163 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 36 12 -6.8 -9.6 9 684 3353 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 48 12 -9.2 -8.2 10 659 3658 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 24 14 -5.6 -12.9 11 611 4267 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 23 6 -2.5 -5.7 12 588 4572 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 39 4 -2.5 -3.1 13 567 4877 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 331 5 2.5 -4.4 14 500 5890 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 305 19 15.4 -10.7 15 468 6401 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 296 14 13.0 -6.3 16 416 7315 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 285 23 22.3 -6.1 17 400 7620 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 296 31 28.1 -13.4 18 400 7620 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 299 33 28.9 -15.9 19 368 8230 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 304 43 35.5 -23.7 20 300 9720 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 275 51 50.5 -4.4 21 274 10363 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 275 55 54.5 -4.4 22 262 10668 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 267 52 51.9 2.5 23 250 11000 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 271 50 50.3 -1.1 24 200 12480 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 268 47 46.9 1.7 25 190 12802 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 268 46 46.0 1.5 26 181 13106 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 276 44 43.5 -4.4 27 164 13716 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 298 58 51.4 -26.9 28 150 14270 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 294 67 61.4 -27.2 29 135 14900 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 298 73 64.4 -34.4 30 127 15240 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 298 73 64.4 -34.4 31 115 15850 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 294 60 55.1 -24.3 32 108 16187 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 259 51 50.1 9.3 33 103 16459 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 259 52 51.0 9.6 34 100 16620 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 283 49 47.9 -10.7 35 97 16764 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 283 49 47.9 -10.7 36 92 17069 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 293 43 39.7 -17.1 37 87 17374 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 320 29 19.0 -22.3 38 83 17678 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 309 21 16.7 -13.5 39 70 18593 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 334 17 7.4 -15.3 40 70 18610 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 320 10 6.1 -7.4 41 63 19202 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 39 6 -3.5 -4.4 42 60 19507 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 315 4 2.6 -2.7 43 57 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 289 13 12.5 -4.4 44 54 20117 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 10 11 -2.0 -11.2 45 51 20422 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 83 7 -7.2 -0.9 46 50 20560 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 67 7 -6.5 -2.7 47 49 20726 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 83 7 -7.2 -0.9 48 46 21031 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 58 12 -10.4 -6.4 49 44 21336 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 83 17 -16.4 -1.9 50 42 21641 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 62 21 -18.1 -9.8 51 38 22250 110 48 -45.1 16.4 | 110 35 -32.6 12.0 52 31 23470 90 42 -42.0 0.0 | 82 30 -29.5 -4.4 53 30 23660 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 71 44 -41.7 -13.9 54 29 23774 70 48 -45.1 -16.4 | 57 39 -32.6 -20.8 55 23 25298 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 85 54 -53.5 -4.4 56 22 25603 95 66 -65.7 5.8 | 91 53 -53.3 1.4 57 20 26210 80 57 -56.1 -9.9 | 72 46 -43.7 -14.3 58 19 26518 85 60 -59.8 -5.2 | 78 48 -47.3 -9.6 59 17 27432 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 44 26 -18.3 -18.8 60 16 27737 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 327 3 1.6 -2.5 61 15 28042 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 281 23 22.5 -4.4 62 14 28346 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 280 26 25.5 -4.4 63 13 28956 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 277 22 22.3 -2.7 64 13 29261 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 256 19 18.8 4.6 65 11 30175 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 272 16 15.7 -0.6 66 10 30800 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 282 50 48.9 -10.8 67 7 33190 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 280 38 37.4 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 79.4 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 109.4 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 47.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.0 neg: -42.7 tot: 8.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.68 Bulk Rich Number: 13736.31 Bulk Shear: 0.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 17 27 10| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 30.8 -9.0 21.8 43.6 0.56| 19.3 10.7 1000 83 20 48 10| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 51.0 -9.7 41.4 41.4 0.62| 13.9 8.6 1500 86 21 55 11| 5.9 1.4 7.4| 51.0 -14.5 36.5 24.4 0.49| 10.7 5.2 2000 86 21 57 11| 4.5 0.8 5.3| 51.0 -16.4 34.6 17.3 0.43| 8.6 3.7 2500 85 22 56 11| 3.6 1.3 4.9| 51.0 -28.0 23.1 9.2 0.29| 7.7 2.3 3000 83 22 52 11| 3.0 1.8 4.8| 51.0 -42.7 8.4 2.8 0.16| 7.1 1.2 4000 81 21 47 11| 2.2 1.4 3.6| 66.5 -59.0 7.5 1.9 0.12| 7.2 0.9 5000 81 20 44 10| 2.0 1.7 3.7| 68.2 -64.2 4.0 0.8 0.05| 7.1 0.3 6000 79 18 32 9| 1.6 2.4 4.1| 68.2 -99.4 -31.1 -5.2 -0.06| 7.2 -0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251227.00.gif