UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 26 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 26 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 27.8 24.7 83 3.1 25.5 50 10 300.1 303.7 298.3 358.1 19.75 1 1000 92 26.6 22.9 80 3.7 23.9 70 13 299.8 303.0 297.1 352.0 17.85 2 995 136 26.2 22.9 82 3.3 23.8 71 14 299.8 303.1 297.1 352.3 17.94 3 943 610 23.8 19.2 75 4.6 20.6 81 21 302.0 304.7 295.8 346.3 15.01 4 934 694 23.2 18.9 77 4.3 20.2 83 22 302.2 304.9 295.8 346.1 14.87 5 925 779 22.6 18.7 79 3.9 19.9 85 23 302.4 305.1 295.8 346.2 14.83 6 886 1153 19.2 18.4 95 0.8 18.7 80 21 302.6 305.4 296.1 347.6 15.20 7 883 1183 19.6 18.3 92 1.3 18.7 80 21 303.4 306.2 296.3 348.3 15.16 8 850 1511 17.4 17.4 100 0.0 17.4 80 19 304.4 307.1 296.3 348.7 14.87 9 844 1572 17.0 17.0 100 0.0 17.0 79 19 304.6 307.3 296.2 348.1 14.60 10 745 2633 13.0 12.9 99 0.1 13.0 68 13 311.3 313.7 296.7 350.1 12.66 11 743 2656 13.2 11.1 87 2.1 11.9 68 13 311.7 313.9 295.8 346.3 11.25 12 738 2713 13.0 10.5 85 2.5 11.4 68 12 312.1 314.2 295.7 345.6 10.87 13 734 2759 13.0 8.2 73 4.8 10.0 68 12 312.6 314.4 294.7 341.5 9.34 14 732 2782 12.8 7.9 72 4.9 9.7 69 12 312.6 314.4 294.6 341.0 9.18 15 729 2817 12.6 7.9 73 4.7 9.7 69 12 312.8 314.5 294.6 341.3 9.21 16 728 2828 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.5 69 11 312.9 314.6 294.6 340.9 9.04 17 723 2887 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.8 69 11 314.0 315.3 293.3 336.1 7.07 18 717 2957 12.6 1.6 47 11.0 6.4 69 11 314.3 315.4 292.6 333.2 6.00 19 709 3051 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.2 70 10 315.1 316.4 293.5 336.8 6.91 20 708 3063 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 5.9 68 10 315.4 316.5 292.6 333.3 5.65 21 705 3099 12.2 3.2 54 9.0 7.0 63 9 315.4 316.7 293.6 336.9 6.85 22 700 3159 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 4.8 55 8 315.6 316.5 292.1 331.5 5.01 23 698 3183 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 4.8 57 8 315.8 316.8 292.2 331.8 5.02 24 696 3207 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 4.8 59 8 316.1 317.0 292.3 332.1 5.04 25 684 3352 10.6 -1.4 43 12.0 4.2 72 9 316.3 317.3 292.4 332.4 5.05 26 681 3388 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.7 75 9 316.3 317.4 292.9 334.4 5.71 27 679 3413 10.0 3.0 62 7.0 5.9 77 9 316.3 317.7 293.9 338.5 7.01 28 674 3474 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.1 83 9 316.5 317.9 294.3 339.8 7.37 29 671 3511 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 3.9 86 9 317.2 318.2 292.7 333.9 5.23 30 662 3623 8.6 -0.4 53 9.0 3.7 96 10 317.0 318.1 293.0 334.9 5.62 31 659 3661 8.0 3.7 74 4.3 5.5 99 10 316.8 318.2 294.5 340.8 7.60 32 648 3799 7.2 2.6 73 4.6 4.5 98 11 317.4 318.8 294.3 340.0 7.14 33 630 4030 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 94 12 317.9 319.6 295.6 345.1 8.60 34 626 4082 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 3.8 93 12 318.3 319.7 294.8 341.9 7.45 35 623 4121 5.0 4.1 94 0.9 4.5 93 12 318.5 320.1 295.4 344.7 8.28 36 621 4147 4.8 3.4 91 1.4 4.0 92 12 318.5 320.1 295.2 343.6 7.90 37 619 4174 4.8 1.6 80 3.2 3.0 92 12 318.8 320.2 294.6 341.0 6.96 38 617 4200 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 1.8 91 13 319.3 320.5 293.8 337.9 5.77 39 615 4227 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.6 91 13 320.3 321.0 292.3 332.0 3.57 40 614 4240 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.6 91 13 320.5 321.2 292.3 332.2 3.57 41 612 4267 6.0 -15.0 20 21.0 -2.5 90 13 321.2 321.6 291.1 327.8 1.95 42 610 4293 6.2 -17.8 16 24.0 -3.0 90 13 321.8 322.1 290.9 327.1 1.55 43 598 4456 5.0 -18.0 17 23.0 -3.7 84 13 322.2 322.5 291.0 327.5 1.55 44 593 4524 5.0 -28.0 7 33.0 -5.0 82 13 323.0 323.1 290.3 325.3 0.64 45 579 4719 3.6 -30.4 6 34.0 -6.1 76 13 323.6 323.7 290.4 325.5 0.53 46 573 4803 3.0 -29.0 7 32.0 -6.4 73 13 323.8 323.9 290.6 326.0 0.61 47 523 5535 -2.7 -27.7 13 25.0 -9.8 358 11 325.5 325.7 291.2 328.2 0.75 48 500 5890 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -11.5 70 4 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.5 0.59 49 497 5937 -5.1 -33.1 9 28.0 -11.9 66 4 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.1 0.47 50 472 6340 -8.7 -36.7 8 28.0 -14.6 32 2 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.1 0.35 51 468 6406 -8.9 -29.9 16 21.0 -14.2 26 1 328.3 328.5 291.9 330.8 0.68 52 454 6640 -9.7 -42.7 5 33.0 -15.7 6 0 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.0 0.19 53 451 6692 -9.5 -44.5 4 35.0 -15.7 2 0 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.16 54 400 7610 -14.3 -46.3 5 32.0 -19.4 180 11 336.4 336.4 293.6 337.0 0.15 55 390 7801 -15.1 -49.1 4 34.0 -20.1 226 10 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.3 0.11 56 300 9720 -29.9 -58.9 4 29.0 -32.1 230 20 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.05 57 250 11000 -38.9 -67.9 3 29.0 -40.1 240 15 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02 58 200 12490 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.9 305 26 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.02 59 150 14290 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.0 320 15 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 60 100 16640 -82.7 -89.7 29 7.0 -82.7 225 24 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 61 89 17282 -87.3 -93.3 32 6.0 -87.3 229 22 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 62 84 17596 -88.1 -93.1 39 5.0 -88.1 270 19 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 63 77 18069 -87.3 -93.3 32 6.0 -87.3 255 9 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 64 76 18140 -87.3 -93.3 32 6.0 -87.3 231 7 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 65 72 18440 -80.1 -89.1 21 9.0 -80.1 255 6 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 66 70 18600 -79.5 -89.5 18 10.0 -79.6 340 14 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 67 68 18765 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 346 15 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 68 66 18936 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 350 14 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 69 63 19206 -73.1 -88.1 8 15.0 -73.2 352 10 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 70 58 19687 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 76 24 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 71 56 19891 -74.1 -89.1 8 15.0 -74.2 99 27 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 72 54 20104 -74.5 -90.5 7 16.0 -74.6 107 25 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.8 0.00 73 51 20441 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 119 22 478.4 478.4 313.3 478.4 0.00 74 50 20560 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 115 28 480.7 480.7 313.5 480.7 0.00 75 42 21602 -68.7 -91.7 2 23.0 -68.9 110 36 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 76 36 22536 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 105 43 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 77 34 22890 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 105 42 560.9 560.9 318.7 560.9 0.00 78 31 23466 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 90 42 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 79 30 23670 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 80 43 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 80 26 24564 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.9 83 49 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 81 26 24564 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.9 83 49 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 82 23 25335 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.0 91 56 630.8 630.8 321.9 630.8 0.01 83 21 25914 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.6 97 51 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 84 20 26230 -51.9 -85.9 1 34.0 -54.9 100 49 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 85 18 26916 -49.5 -84.5 1 35.0 -53.4 100 31 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.7 0.02 86 16 27685 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 135 30 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 87 15 28106 -49.1 -85.1 1 36.0 -53.7 93 17 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.02 88 13 29037 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 243 10 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 89 13 29037 -52.1 -87.1 1 35.0 -56.1 243 10 765.4 765.4 326.4 765.5 0.02 90 12 29562 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -52.4 240 11 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.0 0.03 91 11 30147 -41.7 -82.7 0 41.0 -50.7 266 18 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.0 0.04 92 10 30790 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -52.1 300 32 856.4 856.4 328.5 856.8 0.04 93 8.8 31649 -43.9 -83.9 0 40.0 -52.7 291 37 887.5 887.6 329.2 887.9 0.04 94 8.5 31884 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.4 289 38 908.9 908.9 329.6 909.5 0.06 95 8.3 32046 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.3 287 39 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.4 0.06 96 7.6 32644 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -53.0 281 43 928.8 928.8 329.9 929.3 0.05 97 7.0 33200 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -52.7 275 46 957.5 957.5 330.5 958.2 0.06 98 6.5 33701 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -53.8 970.4 970.4 330.7 971.0 0.06 99 6.3 33912 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -52.9 989.3 989.4 331.0 990.2 0.08 100 6.0 34245 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -52.8 1006.7 1006.8 331.3 1007.8 0.09 101 5.9 34360 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -52.5 1015.9 1015.9 331.4 1017.0 0.09 TRP 84 17596 -88.1 -93.1 39 5.0 -88.1 270 19 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 546.68 mb = 5188.14 m = 17021.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 615.48 mb = 4220.17 m = 13845.55 ft Precipitable water: 1.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.58 % Est. max temperature: 31.78 C = 89.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.08 mb = 396.67 m = 1301.38 ft T: 24.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 743.0- 729.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.35 mb = 1120.60 m = 3676.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.34 C = 86.62 F Cap Strength: 1.86 C Lifted Index: -1.38 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.97 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.47 C Showalter Index: -1.26 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 250.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.65 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 237.11 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.85 mb = 941.64 m = 3089.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 852.85 mb = 1482.12 m = 4862.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 792.85 mb = 2103.73 m = 6901.91 ft B at Equ Level: 13.73 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 712.85 mb = 3005.76 m = 9861.29 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 102 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 344 9 2.4 -8.7 1 1000 92 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 18 7 -2.1 -6.7 2 925 779 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 72 14 -12.8 -4.2 3 911 914 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 62 13 -11.6 -6.0 4 850 1511 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 57 10 -8.6 -5.5 5 790 2134 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 26 10 -4.4 -9.0 6 709 3048 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 353 6 0.7 -5.6 7 700 3159 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 333 8 3.5 -6.8 8 658 3658 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 335 1 0.2 -0.5 9 611 4267 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 53 4 -2.9 -2.2 10 566 4877 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 18 7 -2.1 -6.7 11 525 5486 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 319 19 12.2 -14.0 12 500 5890 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 300 7 6.3 -3.6 13 450 6706 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 282 10 10.1 -2.2 14 432 7010 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 203 13 4.9 11.9 15 400 7610 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 229 13 10.1 8.8 16 399 7620 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 232 13 10.1 7.8 17 383 7925 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 271 20 19.9 -0.5 18 368 8230 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 281 20 19.9 -4.0 19 353 8534 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 284 23 22.6 -5.6 20 338 8839 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 266 25 24.6 1.7 21 325 9144 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 268 28 27.8 0.9 22 311 9449 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 256 34 32.7 8.3 23 300 9720 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 247 28 25.4 10.6 24 299 9754 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 251 28 26.5 9.2 25 251 10973 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 252 26 24.8 8.1 26 250 11000 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 257 24 23.1 5.3 27 240 11278 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 262 21 21.0 2.8 28 229 11582 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 287 22 21.4 -6.3 29 219 11887 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 292 21 19.6 -7.7 30 200 12490 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 299 36 31.4 -17.1 31 181 13106 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 308 45 35.5 -27.7 32 150 14290 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 305 24 19.7 -13.7 33 149 14326 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 296 20 17.7 -8.7 34 134 14935 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 311 39 29.4 -25.2 35 115 15850 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 289 21 20.0 -6.9 36 109 16154 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 254 29 28.3 8.3 37 103 16459 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 236 33 27.4 18.5 38 100 16640 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 241 31 27.0 14.7 39 98 16764 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 241 31 27.0 14.7 40 87 17374 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 246 29 26.9 11.9 41 84 17596 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 274 29 29.1 -2.2 42 83 17678 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 270 36 36.0 0.0 43 78 17983 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 284 22 21.7 -5.3 44 74 18288 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 271 10 10.2 -0.2 45 70 18593 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 301 19 16.5 -9.9 46 70 18600 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 316 21 14.9 -15.4 47 67 18898 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 323 21 12.7 -17.0 48 63 19202 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 316 17 11.8 -12.1 49 60 19507 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 8 14 -1.9 -14.2 50 57 19812 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 91 18 -17.8 0.2 51 51 20422 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 136 12 -8.1 8.3 52 50 20560 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 122 18 -15.3 9.6 53 49 20726 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 97 10 -9.6 1.2 54 46 21031 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 122 18 -15.3 9.6 55 38 22250 105 44 -42.5 11.4 | 106 34 -32.4 9.2 56 33 23165 105 41 -39.6 10.6 | 106 31 -29.5 8.4 57 30 23670 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 73 34 -32.3 -9.7 58 30 23774 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 66 32 -29.5 -12.8 59 23 25298 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 87 46 -45.9 -2.2 60 20 26230 100 49 -48.3 8.5 | 99 39 -38.2 6.3 61 19 26518 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 99 41 -40.1 6.6 62 18 26822 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 92 23 -22.8 0.6 63 17 27127 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 114 18 -16.2 7.3 64 17 27432 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 153 18 -8.3 16.2 65 16 27737 135 31 -21.9 21.9 | 149 23 -11.8 19.7 66 15 28042 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 139 10 -6.4 7.3 67 14 28346 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 330 13 6.7 -11.6 68 14 28651 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 296 13 11.8 -5.9 69 13 28956 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 264 19 19.1 2.0 70 12 29566 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 258 20 19.1 4.1 71 12 29870 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 287 27 26.1 -8.0 72 11 30175 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 271 28 28.0 -0.7 73 10 30790 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 296 42 37.8 -18.2 74 7 33200 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 276 56 55.9 -6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 72.5 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 102.5 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 11.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 30.7 neg: -31.3 tot: -0.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 846.17 Bulk Shear: 0.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 73 15 34 8| 11.6 0.0 11.6| 21.6 0.0 21.6 43.1 0.88| 11.9 10.5 1000 79 18 55 10| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 30.7 -6.6 24.1 24.1 0.63| 9.3 5.8 1500 79 19 57 10| 4.7 0.9 5.6| 30.7 -9.3 21.5 14.3 0.51| 7.0 3.6 2000 78 19 54 10| 3.6 1.6 5.2| 30.7 -20.9 9.8 4.9 0.24| 6.4 1.5 2500 76 18 49 10| 2.8 1.8 4.7| 30.7 -26.8 3.9 1.6 0.13| 5.8 0.7 3000 75 17 44 9| 2.0 1.5 3.5| 30.7 -31.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.03| 5.4 0.2 4000 77 15 39 7| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 32.5 -35.4 -3.0 -0.7 0.02| 5.5 0.1 5000 77 15 38 7| 1.6 1.5 3.1| 32.6 -44.9 -12.4 -2.5 -0.09| 5.4 -0.5 6000 72 14 26 7| 2.2 2.2 4.4| 39.1 -91.9 -52.8 -8.8 -0.21| 6.8 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251226.00.gif