UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 23 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 23 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.0 24.0 70 6.0 25.6 240 7 302.3 305.8 298.4 358.3 18.92 1 1007 30 27.6 22.8 75 4.8 24.1 240 7 300.2 303.4 297.0 351.8 17.61 2 1000 93 27.0 22.0 74 5.0 23.4 240 6 300.1 303.2 296.5 349.6 16.87 3 941 628 21.8 21.3 97 0.5 21.5 205 6 300.1 303.3 296.7 350.5 17.19 4 925 777 21.0 20.3 96 0.7 20.5 195 6 300.8 303.8 296.4 349.0 16.42 5 870 1307 17.8 16.2 90 1.6 16.7 215 6 302.8 305.2 294.9 342.6 13.43 6 866 1347 17.6 16.7 94 0.9 17.0 216 6 303.0 305.5 295.3 344.3 13.94 7 850 1507 17.0 16.0 94 1.0 16.3 220 5 304.0 306.5 295.4 344.4 13.58 8 846 1547 16.6 16.1 97 0.5 16.3 222 5 303.9 306.5 295.4 344.8 13.73 9 811 1907 15.8 12.2 79 3.6 13.4 239 6 306.8 308.9 294.4 340.2 11.08 10 808 1938 15.6 13.3 86 2.3 14.1 241 6 306.9 309.1 295.0 343.0 11.97 11 804 1981 15.4 12.4 82 3.0 13.4 243 7 307.1 309.2 294.6 341.3 11.33 12 800 2023 15.6 10.8 73 4.8 12.5 245 7 307.8 309.7 294.0 338.7 10.22 13 799 2034 15.4 11.3 77 4.1 12.7 245 7 307.7 309.7 294.3 339.7 10.59 14 798 2044 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.3 246 7 308.0 309.7 293.0 334.8 8.82 15 796 2066 15.8 6.8 55 9.0 10.4 247 7 308.4 309.9 292.3 332.3 7.81 16 791 2119 15.6 5.6 51 10.0 9.7 249 7 308.8 310.1 292.0 330.9 7.23 17 788 2151 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.0 251 7 308.7 310.6 294.1 339.0 9.97 18 786 2173 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 253 8 308.9 310.7 293.7 337.4 9.33 19 783 2205 15.8 0.8 36 15.0 7.6 256 8 309.9 310.9 290.6 326.0 5.18 20 781 2227 15.8 -0.2 34 16.0 7.2 257 8 310.1 311.0 290.3 325.2 4.83 21 758 2480 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 6.9 272 12 310.8 311.9 291.1 327.8 5.43 22 753 2536 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.6 268 11 310.8 312.2 292.7 333.9 7.49 23 748 2592 13.0 7.0 67 6.0 9.3 263 11 310.9 312.5 293.6 336.9 8.43 24 742 2660 12.6 8.0 74 4.6 9.7 258 11 311.2 312.9 294.1 339.2 9.11 25 741 2671 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 257 11 311.3 312.9 293.6 336.9 8.28 26 739 2694 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 255 11 311.6 313.1 293.6 337.2 8.30 27 737 2717 12.8 0.8 44 12.0 6.2 254 10 312.0 313.1 291.5 329.3 5.51 28 736 2728 13.0 0.0 41 13.0 6.0 253 10 312.4 313.4 291.3 328.7 5.20 29 728 2820 12.6 -8.4 22 21.0 2.9 246 10 312.9 313.4 289.3 321.9 2.78 30 725 2855 12.6 -7.4 24 20.0 3.2 243 10 313.3 313.9 289.7 323.0 3.02 31 722 2890 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.6 240 9 313.2 314.4 292.4 332.7 6.22 32 719 2925 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.0 238 9 312.9 314.4 293.7 337.7 7.96 33 715 2971 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.3 234 9 313.2 314.4 292.6 333.2 6.37 34 714 2983 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.8 233 9 313.3 314.5 292.2 332.0 5.94 35 713 2995 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.0 232 9 313.7 314.5 290.9 326.9 4.17 36 711 3018 11.8 -9.2 22 21.0 2.3 230 9 314.1 314.7 289.6 322.8 2.68 37 706 3078 11.6 -10.4 20 22.0 1.9 226 8 314.6 315.0 289.5 322.6 2.45 38 704 3101 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 2.4 224 8 314.8 315.4 290.0 324.2 2.88 39 700 3149 11.2 -4.8 32 16.0 3.2 220 8 314.9 315.6 290.9 327.1 3.82 40 687 3306 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 1.8 224 9 315.0 315.6 290.4 325.5 3.24 41 685 3330 9.4 -3.6 40 13.0 2.8 224 10 314.8 315.7 291.3 328.5 4.28 42 684 3342 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 225 10 314.5 315.7 292.7 333.5 6.02 43 678 3415 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.3 225 10 314.4 315.8 293.5 336.8 7.12 44 674 3464 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.3 225 10 315.0 316.1 292.9 334.5 6.20 45 668 3538 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.6 225 9 314.9 316.2 293.4 336.3 6.83 46 664 3588 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.7 225 9 315.0 316.1 292.9 334.5 6.21 47 661 3625 6.8 1.8 70 5.0 4.0 225 9 315.1 316.4 293.3 336.0 6.61 48 660 3637 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.5 225 9 315.3 316.5 293.0 334.7 6.16 49 659 3650 7.0 -5.0 42 12.0 1.1 225 9 315.6 316.4 291.3 328.5 4.00 50 657 3675 7.0 -6.0 39 13.0 0.8 225 9 315.9 316.6 291.1 327.9 3.72 51 656 3688 7.0 -4.0 45 11.0 1.5 225 9 316.1 316.9 291.7 329.9 4.34 52 655 3700 6.6 3.3 79 3.3 4.7 225 9 315.7 317.2 294.1 339.1 7.43 53 500 5880 -4.1 -22.1 23 18.0 -10.0 160 3 328.0 328.3 292.4 332.6 1.30 54 400 7600 -13.9 -37.9 11 24.0 -18.7 5 28 336.9 337.0 293.9 338.3 0.36 55 300 9720 -30.1 -54.1 8 24.0 -32.1 345 14 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.3 0.08 56 250 10990 -40.7 -61.7 9 21.0 -41.6 285 7 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.04 57 200 12470 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 295 22 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 58 150 14260 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 290 27 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 59 100 16600 -82.7 -89.7 29 7.0 -82.7 250 8 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 60 96 16826 -84.3 -90.3 34 6.0 -84.3 256 10 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 61 93 17002 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 230 10 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 62 89 17245 -84.7 -89.7 41 5.0 -84.7 218 9 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 63 86 17434 -85.7 -91.7 33 6.0 -85.7 215 8 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 64 81 17764 -83.5 -91.5 23 8.0 -83.5 209 15 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 65 75 18193 -81.3 -90.3 20 9.0 -81.3 243 20 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 66 74 18269 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 257 21 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.3 0.00 67 71 18501 -82.5 -90.5 24 8.0 -82.5 311 18 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 68 70 18580 -81.1 -90.1 20 9.0 -81.1 330 17 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 69 68 18745 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 338 21 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 70 68 18745 -79.1 -89.1 18 10.0 -79.1 338 21 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 71 65 19003 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.6 14 21 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.00 72 64 19093 -76.1 -88.1 13 12.0 -76.2 17 19 432.5 432.5 309.1 432.5 0.00 73 63 19184 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 20 16 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 74 61 19372 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 44 15 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 75 59 19566 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 71 14 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.9 0.00 76 57 19770 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 101 15 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 77 55 19982 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 96 13 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 78 52 20315 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 113 13 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 79 50 20550 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 80 20 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 80 47 20925 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.7 92 24 500.7 500.7 315.0 500.8 0.00 81 43 21466 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 95 34 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.2 0.00 82 40 21908 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 95 42 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 83 38 22221 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.9 100 43 529.1 529.1 316.9 529.1 0.00 84 32 23270 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.1 93 50 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 85 30 23670 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 95 53 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 86 29 23883 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 95 54 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.01 87 27 24329 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.8 95 56 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.01 88 25 24809 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.5 89 56 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 89 22 25617 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 79 57 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 90 20 26230 -53.4 -86.0 1 32.7 -56.0 80 61 672.7 672.7 323.5 672.8 0.01 91 19 26561 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 80 60 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 92 19 26561 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 80 60 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 93 17 27291 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -51.6 94 37 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 94 16 27692 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.6 118 25 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.6 0.02 95 15 28117 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -53.3 123 15 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.9 0.02 96 15 28117 -45.1 -82.1 1 37.0 -51.2 123 15 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.3 0.03 97 14 28580 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -50.5 137 10 778.5 778.5 326.7 778.9 0.04 98 13 29075 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 310 16 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 99 12 29605 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.4 285 19 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 100 11 30183 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.7 269 12 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 101 11 30183 -45.9 -82.9 1 37.0 -52.8 269 12 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.8 0.04 102 10 30820 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.7 240 35 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.4 0.05 103 10 30820 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.8 240 35 850.5 850.5 328.4 850.9 0.05 104 9.5 31163 -44.3 -82.3 1 38.0 -52.5 866.8 866.8 328.8 867.3 0.05 105 9.0 31529 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -50.5 899.5 899.6 329.4 900.3 0.07 106 8.7 31762 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -50.1 913.0 913.0 329.7 913.8 0.08 107 7.7 32598 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -52.0 933.4 933.4 330.1 934.1 0.07 TRP 86 17434 -85.7 -91.7 33 6.0 -85.7 215 8 378.1 378.1 301.9 378.1 0.00 WND 20 26230 -53.4 -86.0 1 32.7 -56.0 80 61 672.7 672.7 323.5 672.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 559.39 mb = 5044.71 m = 16550.67 ft Wetbulb zero: 605.39 mb = 4335.94 m = 14225.36 ft Precipitable water: 1.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.75 % Est. max temperature: 31.05 C = 87.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.38 mb = 764.01 m = 2506.57 ft T: 21.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.60 C/km ThetaE index: 8.79 C Layer 798.0- 788.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.77 mb = 835.47 m = 2740.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.71 C = 83.69 F Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lifted Index: -1.13 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.70 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.63 C Showalter Index: 0.95 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 21.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 205.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.23 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 480.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 30.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.72 mb = 751.45 m = 2465.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 902.72 mb = 987.91 m = 3241.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 792.72 mb = 2100.68 m = 6891.93 ft B at Equ Level: 22.68 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 112.72 mb = 15909.02 m = 52194.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 207 3 1.2 2.4 1 1000 93 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 191 2 0.4 1.9 2 925 777 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 145 6 -3.3 4.7 3 910 914 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 160 6 -1.9 5.3 4 850 1507 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 150 3 -1.6 2.7 5 789 2134 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 233 2 1.8 1.3 6 761 2438 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 287 7 7.1 -2.1 7 700 3149 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 184 5 0.3 5.0 8 683 3353 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 201 6 2.2 6.0 9 610 4267 225 6 4.2 4.2 | 170 3 -0.6 3.2 10 500 5880 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 106 6 -5.9 1.7 11 467 6401 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 72 7 -6.6 -2.1 12 432 7010 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 45 14 -9.8 -9.7 13 415 7315 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 11 26 -4.8 -25.1 14 400 7600 5 28 -2.4 -27.9 | 14 30 -7.3 -29.0 15 383 7925 5 30 -2.6 -29.9 | 14 32 -7.4 -31.0 16 338 8839 360 27 -0.0 -27.0 | 10 28 -4.8 -28.1 17 324 9144 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 353 22 2.7 -21.8 18 311 9449 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 10 14 -2.6 -13.9 19 300 9720 345 14 3.6 -13.5 | 5 15 -1.2 -14.6 20 286 10058 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 1 11 -0.2 -11.1 21 262 10668 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 8 11 -1.4 -10.5 22 250 10990 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 326 3 1.9 -2.9 23 239 11278 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 326 3 1.9 -2.9 24 229 11582 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 282 5 5.2 -1.1 25 218 11887 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 310 19 14.2 -12.1 26 200 12470 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 304 18 15.1 -10.4 27 150 14260 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 297 23 20.5 -10.3 28 133 14935 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 298 20 17.7 -9.3 29 114 15850 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 318 27 18.2 -20.4 30 102 16459 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 315 13 9.0 -9.1 31 100 16600 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 238 3 2.7 1.6 32 97 16764 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 272 5 5.1 -0.2 33 92 17069 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 194 7 1.6 6.6 34 86 17434 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 178 5 -0.2 5.5 35 78 17983 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 191 16 3.2 16.1 36 74 18288 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 261 16 15.9 2.6 37 70 18580 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 347 16 3.7 -15.8 38 70 18593 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 320 14 9.1 -10.8 39 66 18898 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 20 26 -9.0 -24.7 40 63 19202 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 33 19 -10.3 -16.1 41 60 19507 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 64 19 -17.0 -8.1 42 57 19812 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 98 20 -19.3 2.8 43 54 20117 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 86 16 -15.8 -1.1 44 51 20422 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 113 18 -16.3 6.9 45 50 20550 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 79 25 -24.5 -4.6 46 49 20726 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 83 24 -23.8 -2.7 47 46 21031 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 92 31 -30.7 1.2 48 40 21946 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 93 48 -47.7 2.7 49 36 22555 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 102 46 -45.4 9.8 50 34 22860 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 89 52 -51.8 -1.1 51 30 23670 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 94 58 -57.6 3.5 52 27 24384 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 94 61 -60.6 3.8 53 21 25908 75 57 -55.1 -14.8 | 75 62 -59.9 -15.8 54 20 26230 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 80 66 -64.9 -11.7 55 19 26518 80 61 -60.1 -10.6 | 80 66 -64.9 -11.7 56 17 27127 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 84 60 -59.6 -5.9 57 17 27432 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 96 29 -28.5 3.1 58 16 27737 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 113 29 -26.5 11.4 59 15 28346 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 110 14 -13.0 4.6 60 14 28651 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 120 13 -11.3 6.6 61 13 28956 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 350 9 1.6 -8.7 62 13 29261 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 304 20 16.9 -11.2 63 11 30175 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 279 7 7.2 -1.1 64 10 30820 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 237 30 25.5 16.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.3 at 6.6 knts Storm direction: 257.3 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -2.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.8 neg: -14.7 tot: -7.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: -0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 12148.19 Bulk Shear: 0.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 229 6 176 3| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -3.5 -0.62| 3.9 -2.4 1000 216 6 163 4| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 1.8 -2.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.29| 3.6 -1.0 1500 215 6 161 4| 0.7 1.3 2.1| 1.8 -3.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.30| 3.1 -0.9 2000 219 6 164 4| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 3.5 -3.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.01| 3.1 -0.0 2500 232 7 187 3| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 7.8 -4.4 3.3 1.3 0.20| 3.9 0.8 3000 237 7 204 3| 1.8 1.9 3.7| 7.8 -14.7 -7.0 -2.3 -0.13| 4.6 -0.6 4000 234 8 201 4| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 9.5 -18.4 -8.9 -2.2 -0.16| 4.2 -0.6 5000 231 7 192 4| 1.1 1.6 2.6| 9.5 -22.0 -12.5 -2.5 -0.23| 3.8 -0.9 6000 227 7 180 3| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 9.5 -27.5 -18.0 -3.0 -0.30| 3.5 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251223.00.gif