UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025122112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 21 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 27.4 23.5 79 3.9 24.6 80 5 299.8 303.1 297.4 353.5 18.36 1 1000 83 26.8 22.9 79 3.9 24.0 310 3 300.0 303.2 297.1 352.2 17.85 2 952 517 23.2 20.1 83 3.1 21.0 231 6 300.5 303.4 295.9 346.7 15.74 3 927 750 21.4 20.3 93 1.1 20.6 188 7 301.0 304.0 296.4 349.2 16.39 4 925 769 21.2 20.1 93 1.1 20.4 185 7 301.0 304.0 296.3 348.7 16.22 5 922 797 21.2 20.1 93 1.1 20.4 182 7 301.3 304.3 296.4 349.1 16.27 6 906 949 20.6 18.2 86 2.4 18.9 172 8 302.2 304.9 295.6 345.5 14.67 7 868 1320 18.4 17.6 95 0.8 17.8 198 3 303.6 306.3 296.1 347.4 14.75 8 865 1350 18.2 17.1 93 1.1 17.5 200 3 303.7 306.3 295.8 346.3 14.33 9 856 1440 18.2 16.7 91 1.5 17.2 206 2 304.6 307.2 295.9 346.7 14.11 10 850 1500 17.8 16.6 93 1.2 17.0 210 1 304.8 307.4 296.0 346.9 14.12 11 831 1693 16.0 16.0 100 0.0 16.0 297 0 304.9 307.5 295.8 346.3 13.90 12 824 1765 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 330 0 305.2 307.7 295.7 346.0 13.66 13 810 1911 16.2 14.3 89 1.9 14.9 27 2 307.3 309.7 295.7 345.8 12.76 14 798 2039 15.8 12.6 81 3.2 13.7 71 4 308.2 310.4 295.1 343.3 11.57 15 789 2135 15.0 12.3 84 2.7 13.2 104 6 308.4 310.5 295.1 343.1 11.47 16 777 2265 14.0 10.8 81 3.2 11.9 110 6 308.6 310.6 294.5 340.6 10.53 17 775 2287 14.0 10.3 78 3.7 11.6 111 6 308.9 310.8 294.3 339.9 10.21 18 773 2309 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.4 112 6 309.3 310.8 292.5 333.0 7.71 19 771 2330 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.8 113 6 309.3 310.7 292.0 331.2 7.11 20 769 2352 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.0 113 6 309.3 310.8 292.4 332.5 7.54 21 768 2363 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.6 114 6 309.5 310.8 292.0 331.1 7.04 22 766 2385 13.6 9.6 77 4.0 11.1 115 6 309.5 311.3 294.2 339.5 9.85 23 752 2541 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 7.9 121 5 311.1 312.4 292.2 331.6 6.60 24 739 2688 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 9.0 127 5 311.6 313.1 293.6 337.2 8.30 25 734 2745 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 8.9 129 5 312.2 313.8 293.9 338.0 8.36 26 726 2838 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.8 133 5 313.6 314.9 293.2 335.6 7.04 27 704 3096 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 143 4 314.4 315.9 294.1 339.1 7.91 28 700 3144 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.7 145 4 314.4 315.8 293.6 337.0 7.20 29 690 3264 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.0 145 5 315.5 316.8 293.5 336.7 6.70 30 685 3325 10.0 5.4 73 4.6 7.2 145 5 315.5 317.1 294.6 341.4 8.24 31 683 3349 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 6.9 145 5 315.5 317.1 294.5 340.8 8.04 32 681 3373 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 145 5 315.8 317.1 293.7 337.6 6.89 33 678 3410 9.4 7.0 85 2.4 7.9 145 5 315.8 317.6 295.5 344.9 9.32 34 677 3422 9.4 7.5 88 1.9 8.2 145 5 315.9 317.8 295.8 346.1 9.66 35 670 3508 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.1 145 6 317.1 318.3 293.7 337.5 6.43 36 664 3583 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.2 145 6 317.4 318.6 293.3 336.1 5.86 37 649 3772 7.6 3.2 74 4.4 5.0 145 7 317.7 319.1 294.6 341.3 7.45 38 646 3810 7.2 2.5 72 4.7 4.5 145 7 317.7 319.0 294.4 340.2 7.11 39 643 3849 6.8 5.0 88 1.8 5.7 145 8 317.6 319.3 295.4 344.6 8.54 40 638 3913 6.8 3.0 77 3.8 4.6 145 8 318.3 319.8 294.8 342.1 7.47 41 635 3951 6.8 4.3 84 2.5 5.3 145 8 318.8 320.4 295.5 344.9 8.23 42 631 4003 6.6 3.0 78 3.6 4.5 145 9 319.1 320.6 295.1 343.2 7.55 43 629 4030 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 2.9 145 9 319.6 320.8 294.0 338.9 6.01 44 628 4043 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 2.5 145 9 319.8 320.9 293.8 337.8 5.59 45 625 4082 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.0 145 9 320.2 321.2 293.6 337.1 5.21 46 618 4174 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.5 145 9 320.1 321.1 293.6 337.2 5.27 47 613 4241 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.6 145 10 320.6 321.3 292.3 332.4 3.58 48 606 4335 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.7 141 10 321.0 321.6 291.9 330.8 2.95 49 599 4430 4.4 -10.6 33 15.0 -2.2 135 10 321.4 321.9 291.9 330.8 2.85 50 595 4484 4.0 -6.0 48 10.0 -0.9 131 10 321.5 322.3 293.0 335.0 4.11 51 593 4512 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -1.1 129 10 321.6 322.4 293.0 334.9 4.06 52 576 4747 2.2 -5.8 55 8.0 -1.7 112 10 322.4 323.3 293.4 336.6 4.31 53 500 5880 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -8.5 30 11 329.0 329.4 293.3 335.9 1.97 54 400 7610 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -18.2 290 12 337.4 337.5 294.1 339.2 0.46 55 300 9730 -29.7 -37.7 46 8.0 -30.9 280 8 343.5 343.6 295.6 345.5 0.50 56 250 11000 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.9 265 17 346.4 346.5 296.0 347.0 0.14 57 200 12480 -53.1 -55.7 73 2.6 -53.2 280 16 348.7 348.7 296.4 349.1 0.10 58 150 14270 -67.3 -72.0 51 4.7 -67.4 255 16 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.02 59 100 16610 -85.9 -89.4 53 3.5 -85.9 255 20 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 60 92 17064 -88.3 -92.6 44 4.3 -88.3 235 22 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 61 89 17244 -87.5 -92.5 39 5.0 -87.5 265 21 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 62 87 17368 -87.3 -93.3 32 6.0 -87.3 283 17 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00 63 87 17368 -86.5 -93.5 27 7.0 -86.5 283 17 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 64 86 17432 -83.3 -90.3 28 7.0 -83.3 292 16 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 65 84 17563 -81.1 -88.1 30 7.0 -81.1 310 13 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 66 82 17699 -81.9 -88.9 29 7.0 -81.9 327 11 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 67 80 17837 -82.9 -89.9 29 7.0 -82.9 336 16 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 68 70 18590 -78.1 -88.1 18 10.0 -78.1 210 17 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 69 69 18672 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 211 18 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.8 0.00 70 60 19470 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 206 13 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 71 59 19566 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 189 12 445.8 445.8 310.4 445.9 0.00 72 57 19767 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 147 14 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 73 55 19975 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 143 12 455.3 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 74 52 20305 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 110 19 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 75 51 20421 -67.1 -89.1 3 22.0 -67.3 90 24 482.6 482.6 313.7 482.6 0.00 76 50 20540 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 70 29 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 77 47 20914 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 68 29 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 78 45 21176 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 72 33 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 79 40 21886 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 87 34 519.4 519.4 316.2 519.4 0.00 80 38 22196 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.2 83 36 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 81 37 22357 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 81 37 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 82 35 22695 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.7 77 38 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.6 0.00 83 31 23444 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.1 96 49 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 84 30 23650 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 100 53 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 85 29 23864 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.0 100 53 595.8 595.8 320.4 595.9 0.01 86 28 24087 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 100 54 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 87 28 24087 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 100 54 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 88 27 24317 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.8 100 54 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 89 22 25627 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.8 100 56 658.5 658.5 323.0 658.6 0.01 90 22 25627 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.4 100 56 656.1 656.1 322.9 656.2 0.01 91 20 26250 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.7 85 41 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.5 0.02 92 20 26250 -47.7 -84.7 1 37.0 -51.9 85 41 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.3 0.02 93 19 26589 -47.3 -83.3 1 36.0 -51.8 79 38 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.02 94 18 26945 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 73 36 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 95 17 27322 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -51.0 67 33 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.3 0.03 96 16 27725 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.2 53 24 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.8 0.02 97 14 28613 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -51.4 297 10 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.0 0.03 98 14 28613 -42.1 -82.1 0 40.0 -49.8 297 10 783.3 783.3 326.8 783.6 0.03 99 12 29648 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.4 230 27 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.04 100 12 29648 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -51.7 230 27 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.04 101 10 30850 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -56.5 235 20 826.6 826.6 327.9 826.8 0.03 102 9.0 31540 -45.9 -83.9 1 38.0 -53.6 241 28 874.2 874.2 328.9 874.5 0.04 103 8.6 31841 -47.7 -83.7 1 36.0 -54.7 243 31 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.0 0.04 104 7.9 32408 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.0 248 38 925.7 925.8 329.9 926.3 0.06 105 7.8 32494 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.8 249 39 931.5 931.6 330.0 932.2 0.06 106 7.7 32582 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.8 250 40 935.0 935.0 330.1 935.7 0.07 107 7.4 32852 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.9 252 43 947.3 947.3 330.3 948.1 0.07 108 7.0 33230 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -52.2 255 47 961.6 961.7 330.5 962.4 0.07 109 6.5 33732 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -53.9 968.7 968.8 330.7 969.4 0.07 110 6.3 33942 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -53.9 979.1 979.2 330.8 979.9 0.07 TRP 92 17064 -88.3 -92.6 44 4.3 -88.3 235 22 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 545.60 mb = 5200.50 m = 17061.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 614.34 mb = 4223.03 m = 13854.93 ft Precipitable water: 2.06 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.22 % Est. max temperature: 31.92 C = 89.46 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.76 mb = 501.03 m = 1643.77 ft T: 23.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.15 C/km ThetaE index: 15.77 C Layer 831.0- 769.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 893.09 mb = 1073.44 m = 3521.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.27 C = 86.49 F Cap Strength: 1.26 C Lifted Index: -0.04 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.44 C Showalter Index: 0.78 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 30.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 212.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.14 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 138.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.65 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.32 mb = 813.11 m = 2667.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 835.32 mb = 1648.97 m = 5409.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 805.32 mb = 1960.72 m = 6432.72 ft B at Equ Level: 8.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 725.32 mb = 2845.69 m = 9336.14 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 153 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 27 6 -2.7 -5.2 1 1000 83 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 324 8 4.5 -6.3 2 925 769 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 228 4 2.8 2.6 3 910 914 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 194 4 0.9 3.5 4 850 1500 210 1 0.5 0.9 | 322 4 2.7 -3.5 5 818 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 333 5 2.2 -4.4 6 789 2134 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 52 5 -3.6 -2.8 7 700 3144 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 3 1 -0.1 -1.1 8 610 4267 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 137 5 -3.5 3.8 9 505 5791 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 16 13 -3.5 -12.6 10 500 5880 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 13 14 -3.3 -13.9 11 486 6096 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 17 14 -4.1 -13.4 12 468 6401 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 359 15 0.3 -15.2 13 449 6706 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 10 21 -3.6 -20.4 14 432 7010 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 355 14 1.4 -14.3 15 416 7315 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 334 12 5.2 -10.7 16 400 7610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 302 16 13.5 -8.5 17 399 7620 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 300 14 11.9 -7.0 18 383 7925 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 302 16 13.5 -8.5 19 368 8230 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 286 16 15.2 -4.4 20 339 8839 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 284 26 25.2 -6.4 21 312 9449 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 298 16 13.8 -7.5 22 300 9730 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 300 12 10.1 -5.8 23 286 10058 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 292 10 9.2 -3.8 24 250 11000 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 279 19 19.2 -2.9 25 240 11278 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 279 19 19.2 -2.9 26 229 11582 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 298 23 20.1 -10.9 27 209 12192 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 262 17 16.7 2.4 28 200 12480 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 292 19 18.0 -7.2 29 181 13106 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 298 23 20.1 -10.9 30 164 13716 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 280 17 17.2 -3.1 31 150 14270 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 271 18 17.7 -0.2 32 149 14326 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 289 17 16.2 -5.6 33 127 15240 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 230 17 13.1 11.2 34 120 15545 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 252 24 23.0 7.6 35 103 16459 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 275 25 25.2 -2.4 36 100 16610 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 268 22 21.6 0.8 37 97 16764 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 268 22 21.6 0.8 38 92 17064 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 248 22 20.3 8.2 39 92 17069 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 251 25 23.9 8.1 40 82 17678 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 328 15 8.0 -12.6 41 78 17983 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 343 26 7.7 -24.7 42 74 18288 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 349 18 3.4 -17.3 43 70 18590 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 226 15 10.7 10.3 44 63 19202 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 228 19 14.3 12.8 45 60 19507 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 228 10 7.3 6.5 46 57 19812 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 133 9 -6.8 6.3 47 54 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 137 5 -3.5 3.8 48 50 20540 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 60 29 -25.0 -14.3 49 48 20726 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 55 27 -22.2 -15.8 50 44 21336 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 67 34 -31.6 -13.4 51 42 21641 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 82 31 -30.8 -4.4 52 34 22860 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 68 38 -35.4 -14.5 53 32 23165 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 84 42 -41.8 -4.4 54 30 23650 100 53 -52.2 9.2 | 96 50 -50.0 4.8 55 20 26213 100 57 -56.1 9.9 | 96 54 -53.9 5.5 56 20 26250 85 41 -40.8 -3.6 | 78 39 -38.6 -8.0 57 17 27432 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 56 32 -26.8 -17.9 58 15 28042 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 25 18 -7.4 -15.9 59 15 28346 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 342 11 3.3 -10.3 60 14 28651 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 303 15 12.6 -8.1 61 13 28956 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 271 11 11.3 -0.2 62 12 29566 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 240 26 22.9 13.0 63 10 30850 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 249 20 18.6 7.1 64 7 33230 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 261 48 47.6 7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 122.9 at 6.6 knts Storm direction: 152.9 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -1.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.5 neg: -31.1 tot: -12.7 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: -0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 10.21 Bulk Shear: 13.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 263 4 301 7| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 0.0 -22.4 -22.4 -44.8 -0.97| 14.3-13.8 1000 193 6 254 4| 5.2 3.1 8.4| 0.9 -30.7 -29.8 -29.8 -0.84| 11.6 -9.8 1500 186 5 258 3| 3.6 2.1 5.7| 6.2 -30.7 -24.5 -16.3 -0.44| 10.0 -4.4 2000 184 4 280 3| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 12.7 -30.7 -18.0 -9.0 -0.25| 8.9 -2.2 2500 161 4 292 1| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 18.5 -30.8 -12.3 -4.9 -0.11| 8.3 -0.9 3000 152 4 336 1| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 18.5 -31.1 -12.7 -4.2 -0.12| 7.3 -0.9 4000 149 5 35 0| 1.4 1.3 2.7| 19.3 -31.2 -12.0 -3.0 -0.07| 6.1 -0.4 5000 140 6 92 1| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 19.4 -46.0 -26.6 -5.3 -0.20| 5.9 -1.2 6000 123 7 76 3| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 21.0 -73.8 -52.8 -8.8 -0.29| 5.9 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251221.12.gif