UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025121500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 15 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 30.0 28.5 92 1.5 28.8 70 6 302.4 307.0 301.7 376.8 24.93 1 1004 50 28.2 24.7 81 3.5 25.6 64 9 301.0 304.6 298.6 359.6 19.88 2 1003 59 27.8 24.8 84 3.0 25.6 63 10 300.7 304.4 298.6 359.6 20.02 3 1000 87 27.4 24.5 84 2.9 25.3 60 12 300.5 304.2 298.4 358.5 19.71 4 965 402 24.4 24.1 98 0.3 24.2 58 14 300.6 304.2 298.5 359.3 19.95 5 960 448 24.4 22.7 90 1.7 23.2 60 14 301.0 304.4 297.7 355.2 18.39 6 937 661 22.8 21.9 95 0.9 22.2 66 15 301.5 304.8 297.5 354.4 17.93 7 935 680 22.8 21.4 92 1.4 21.8 67 15 301.7 304.9 297.3 353.1 17.41 8 932 708 23.0 20.3 85 2.7 21.1 68 16 302.2 305.2 296.7 350.3 16.30 9 925 774 22.4 20.1 87 2.3 20.8 70 16 302.2 305.2 296.7 350.1 16.22 10 899 1022 20.8 19.4 92 1.4 19.8 77 17 303.0 306.0 296.7 350.4 15.97 11 850 1507 18.2 14.7 80 3.5 15.8 80 18 305.2 307.5 294.9 342.5 12.47 12 844 1568 18.2 14.1 77 4.1 15.5 79 17 305.8 308.1 294.8 342.0 12.07 13 824 1773 16.6 13.9 84 2.7 14.8 76 15 306.2 308.5 295.0 342.9 12.21 14 810 1919 15.8 13.1 84 2.7 14.0 73 13 306.9 309.1 294.9 342.4 11.78 15 768 2371 14.0 9.3 73 4.7 11.0 66 8 309.7 311.5 294.1 339.1 9.62 16 741 2672 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.6 61 5 311.5 312.8 292.4 332.6 6.80 17 737 2718 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.2 60 4 311.6 313.0 293.2 335.3 7.65 18 730 2798 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.8 63 5 312.4 313.6 292.2 331.9 6.24 19 724 2867 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 66 6 312.7 314.1 293.0 334.7 7.06 20 711 3019 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 74 9 313.9 315.0 292.2 331.6 5.63 21 701 3138 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.8 79 12 315.0 316.1 292.8 334.1 6.05 22 700 3150 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.6 80 12 314.9 316.0 292.7 333.7 5.97 23 678 3416 9.4 -1.6 46 11.0 3.6 83 12 315.8 316.7 292.2 331.8 5.02 24 668 3539 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 3.8 101 12 315.8 316.9 292.9 334.2 5.82 25 664 3589 8.0 4.5 79 3.5 5.9 108 12 316.1 317.6 294.6 341.2 7.98 26 653 3727 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 2.5 117 11 316.7 317.7 292.6 333.1 5.14 27 651 3752 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 116 11 317.0 318.0 293.0 334.7 5.55 28 650 3765 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.2 115 11 316.9 318.2 293.9 338.5 6.82 29 633 3982 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.5 105 8 317.9 319.1 293.6 337.0 5.97 30 626 4073 5.4 -3.6 52 9.0 0.8 100 7 318.5 319.4 292.7 333.6 4.68 31 607 4325 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 0.8 90 5 319.0 320.1 293.6 337.0 5.61 32 600 4419 3.0 -4.0 60 7.0 -0.5 89 5 319.6 320.5 293.0 334.9 4.74 33 597 4460 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.9 89 5 319.6 320.5 292.9 334.6 4.63 34 596 4473 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.3 89 5 320.0 321.0 293.4 336.4 5.07 35 595 4487 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.7 89 5 320.1 321.0 293.2 335.4 4.71 36 592 4528 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.7 88 5 320.8 321.4 291.9 330.8 3.02 37 591 4541 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -2.4 88 5 321.0 321.6 292.2 331.8 3.27 38 569 4848 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.6 86 4 322.4 323.2 293.2 335.7 4.04 39 559 4991 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.6 85 4 323.3 323.9 292.5 332.9 2.86 40 547 5165 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -5.4 84 4 324.6 325.1 292.6 333.3 2.57 41 537 5313 -1.7 -12.7 43 11.0 -6.2 83 4 324.3 324.8 292.6 333.3 2.68 42 527 5463 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -7.2 82 3 325.5 326.0 292.6 333.2 2.24 43 516 5630 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -7.0 81 3 326.5 327.1 293.3 335.9 2.75 44 502 5848 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -9.5 45 7 328.4 328.7 292.6 333.2 1.37 45 500 5880 -3.9 -20.9 25 17.0 -9.6 25 10 328.3 328.6 292.6 333.4 1.45 46 480 6201 -5.7 -23.7 23 18.0 -11.3 40 10 329.9 330.2 292.8 334.1 1.18 47 469 6383 -6.3 -36.3 7 30.0 -13.2 66 11 331.4 331.4 292.4 332.8 0.37 48 452 6671 -8.3 -31.3 14 23.0 -14.1 66 16 332.4 332.5 293.0 334.7 0.62 49 438 6915 -9.3 -42.3 5 33.0 -15.6 56 17 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.9 0.21 50 411 7403 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -18.1 34 16 335.3 335.4 293.4 336.6 0.31 51 400 7610 -13.9 -39.9 9 26.0 -18.8 25 16 336.9 337.0 293.9 338.1 0.30 52 382 7957 -16.3 -55.3 2 39.0 -21.1 36 10 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.5 0.06 53 370 8197 -17.3 -51.3 3 34.0 -21.8 355 7 340.0 340.0 294.4 340.4 0.09 54 354 8526 -19.7 -58.7 2 39.0 -23.8 299 3 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.04 55 321 9243 -25.3 -53.3 6 28.0 -28.2 269 4 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.4 0.08 56 300 9730 -29.3 -51.3 10 22.0 -31.4 250 4 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.6 0.11 57 250 11000 -39.9 -52.9 24 13.0 -40.8 275 8 346.7 346.8 296.0 347.2 0.11 58 200 12490 -51.9 -64.9 20 13.0 -52.2 285 12 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.03 59 150 14290 -66.5 -75.5 27 9.0 -66.5 295 15 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 60 100 16610 -86.7 -90.3 52 3.6 -86.7 295 9 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 61 96 16833 -87.7 -91.4 50 3.7 -87.7 320 5 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 62 92 17065 -87.9 -92.1 45 4.2 -87.9 351 8 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 63 87 17370 -85.9 -91.9 33 6.0 -85.9 30 12 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 64 86 17434 -86.5 -91.5 40 5.0 -86.5 32 14 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 65 85 17498 -86.5 -92.5 33 6.0 -86.5 34 16 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 66 84 17563 -83.9 -90.9 28 7.0 -83.9 37 19 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 67 80 17834 -84.1 -90.1 34 6.0 -84.1 59 24 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 68 76 18120 -82.1 -89.1 29 7.0 -82.1 80 27 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 69 72 18428 -76.7 -86.7 19 10.0 -76.7 160 21 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 70 71 18508 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 200 17 417.7 417.7 307.4 417.8 0.00 71 70 18590 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 240 12 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 72 65 19016 -76.3 -88.3 13 12.0 -76.3 268 14 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 73 63 19196 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 303 16 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 74 56 19880 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 63 16 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.00 75 54 20093 -73.3 -89.3 7 16.0 -73.4 98 15 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 76 52 20315 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 107 21 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 77 51 20431 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 111 24 481.2 481.2 313.5 481.2 0.00 78 50 20550 -67.3 -89.3 3 22.0 -67.5 115 27 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 79 46 21050 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 125 25 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 80 43 21454 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 122 25 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 81 41 21741 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.4 101 26 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 82 40 21890 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 89 26 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 83 35 22701 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 73 37 543.7 543.7 317.8 543.8 0.00 84 33 23059 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.3 72 42 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.8 0.00 85 30 23640 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.7 90 50 569.9 569.9 319.2 569.9 0.00 86 28 24065 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -64.0 91 54 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 87 26 24521 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.4 93 58 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.00 88 23 25289 -56.2 -87.6 1 31.4 -58.0 95 64 638.1 638.1 322.2 638.1 0.01 89 22 25574 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 95 64 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 90 20 26190 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 85 57 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 91 17 27239 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -57.1 90 51 701.2 701.2 324.5 701.3 0.01 92 14 28502 -48.3 -84.3 1 36.0 -53.4 142 24 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.4 0.02 93 14 28502 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -50.9 142 24 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.7 0.03 94 12 29530 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -53.4 350 13 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.7 0.03 95 12 29530 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -51.7 350 13 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.4 0.03 96 10 30740 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -55.1 275 32 835.5 835.5 328.1 835.8 0.03 97 9.8 30873 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -54.7 273 33 843.4 843.4 328.2 843.7 0.03 98 8.6 31751 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.1 262 40 916.8 916.8 329.8 917.6 0.08 99 8.2 32078 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -51.0 258 43 923.8 923.9 329.9 924.5 0.07 100 8.1 32162 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.4 257 44 932.6 932.7 330.1 933.5 0.08 101 7.0 33160 -41.3 -82.3 0 41.0 -52.6 245 52 958.3 958.4 330.5 959.0 0.07 102 6.8 33356 -42.3 -82.3 0 40.0 -53.1 962.1 962.2 330.5 962.9 0.07 103 6.6 33560 -38.5 -80.5 0 42.0 -51.7 986.3 986.4 330.9 987.4 0.09 104 6.4 33772 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.6 998.5 998.5 331.2 999.7 0.11 105 5.9 34332 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -52.4 1017.6 1017.7 331.5 1018.8 0.10 106 5.7 34569 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -51.9 1035.6 1035.7 331.8 1037.3 0.14 TRP 96 16833 -87.7 -91.4 50 3.7 -87.7 320 5 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 WND 23 25289 -56.2 -87.6 1 31.4 -58.0 95 64 638.1 638.1 322.2 638.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5793.00 m Freezing level: 547.00 mb = 5165.30 m = 16946.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 602.82 mb = 4380.84 m = 14372.67 ft Precipitable water: 2.00 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.82 % Est. max temperature: 32.44 C = 90.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 988.00 mb = 193.90 m = 636.13 ft T: 26.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 17.18 C Layer 1004.0-1003.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 921.14 mb = 810.43 m = 2658.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.96 C = 85.93 F Cap Strength: 0.66 C Lifted Index: -2.98 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.95 C Showalter Index: 1.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.60 C K Index: 26.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 222.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.72 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1412.01 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 935.39 mb = 676.17 m = 2218.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.39 mb = 912.66 m = 2994.26 ft Equ Level (EL): 140.39 mb = 14668.72 m = 48125.15 ft B at Equ Level: 1405.20 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 70.39 mb = 18557.77 m = 60884.32 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 108 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 343 4 1.3 -4.2 1 1000 87 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 23 9 -3.5 -8.2 2 976 305 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 21 10 -3.7 -9.6 3 925 774 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 47 11 -8.1 -7.7 4 910 914 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.1 5 879 1219 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 66 14 -12.8 -5.7 6 850 1507 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 64 12 -10.8 -5.3 7 789 2134 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 24 6 -2.5 -5.6 8 734 2743 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 320 5 3.5 -4.2 9 700 3150 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 49 6 -4.9 -4.3 10 683 3353 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 41 7 -4.7 -5.3 11 658 3658 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 138 5 -3.5 3.8 12 610 4267 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 319 3 1.9 -2.2 13 506 5791 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 304 5 4.0 -2.7 14 500 5880 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 346 12 2.7 -11.3 15 486 6096 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 346 12 2.7 -11.3 16 468 6401 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 30 7 -3.4 -6.0 17 449 6706 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 42 13 -8.5 -9.4 18 400 7610 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 359 17 0.2 -16.7 19 399 7620 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 4 26 -1.6 -25.7 20 383 7925 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 357 10 0.5 -9.8 21 353 8534 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 290 10 9.6 -3.5 22 300 9730 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 274 11 10.7 -0.8 23 250 11000 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 281 15 14.9 -2.9 24 240 11278 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 286 17 16.6 -4.8 25 200 12490 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 286 19 18.5 -5.3 26 190 12802 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 289 18 17.3 -6.0 27 181 13106 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 277 18 17.9 -2.2 28 164 13716 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 299 20 17.6 -9.6 29 150 14290 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 293 22 20.5 -8.5 30 134 14935 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 289 27 25.7 -9.0 31 127 15240 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 279 21 20.9 -3.4 32 114 15850 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 248 14 13.4 5.5 33 103 16459 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 283 17 16.8 -3.9 34 100 16610 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 292 16 15.1 -6.0 35 97 16764 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 292 16 15.1 -6.0 36 96 16833 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 301 12 10.1 -6.0 37 87 17374 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 356 13 0.9 -12.6 38 82 17678 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 21 20 -7.2 -19.0 39 78 17983 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 63 19 -17.2 -8.7 40 74 18288 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 78 23 -23.0 -4.8 41 70 18590 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 258 18 17.3 3.8 42 70 18593 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 111 17 -15.6 6.0 43 66 18898 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 260 19 18.7 3.3 44 60 19507 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 341 21 6.9 -20.2 45 54 20117 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 93 8 -7.8 0.4 46 50 20550 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 118 20 -17.5 9.2 47 44 21336 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 139 18 -11.5 13.2 48 42 21641 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 111 19 -17.5 6.7 49 40 21946 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 77 19 -19.0 -4.5 50 36 22555 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 73 28 -26.6 -8.1 51 34 22860 65 40 -36.3 -16.9 | 57 35 -29.3 -19.1 52 31 23470 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 81 38 -37.9 -6.1 53 30 23640 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 87 43 -43.1 -2.2 54 23 25289 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 93 57 -56.8 3.4 55 22 25603 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 93 57 -56.8 3.4 56 20 26190 85 57 -56.8 -5.0 | 82 50 -49.9 -7.2 57 18 26822 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 76 50 -48.2 -11.9 58 16 27737 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 99 38 -37.4 5.6 59 14 28346 145 22 -12.6 18.0 | 160 17 -5.7 15.8 60 14 28651 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 151 20 -9.8 17.7 61 13 28956 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 194 16 3.8 15.5 62 13 29261 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 327 14 7.8 -12.1 63 12 29566 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 329 18 9.2 -15.0 64 11 30175 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 278 34 33.8 -4.5 65 10 30740 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 277 39 38.8 -5.0 66 7 33160 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 250 58 54.1 19.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 77.5 at 9.7 knts Storm direction: 107.5 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 36.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.7 neg: -23.4 tot: 14.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.28 Bulk Rich Number: 522.52 Bulk Shear: 2.70 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 58 12 23 9| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 12.1 -0.7 11.4 22.8 0.64| 10.1 6.5 1000 65 14 35 10| 2.4 4.3 6.7| 25.0 -0.7 24.3 24.3 0.70| 8.0 5.6 1500 71 15 47 11| 2.2 2.9 5.1| 31.4 -2.0 29.4 19.6 0.60| 7.1 4.3 2000 72 15 48 10| 1.7 1.4 3.0| 31.4 -13.1 18.2 9.1 0.29| 7.0 2.1 2500 72 14 45 9| 1.3 1.4 2.7| 31.4 -20.7 10.6 4.3 0.09| 6.8 0.6 3000 72 13 39 8| 1.6 1.2 2.7| 37.7 -23.4 14.3 4.8 0.15| 6.8 1.0 4000 77 12 45 7| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 53.1 -25.6 27.5 6.9 0.25| 7.3 1.8 5000 79 11 40 6| 1.1 1.1 2.3| 53.1 -26.9 26.2 5.2 0.18| 6.3 1.1 6000 78 10 31 5| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 61.3 -27.4 33.9 5.7 0.22| 6.1 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251215.00.gif