UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 8 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 3 28.2 24.2 79 4.0 25.3 100 4 300.7 304.3 298.2 357.3 19.21 1 1000 65 28.0 23.9 78 4.1 25.0 105 12 301.1 304.6 298.1 357.1 19.00 2 949 528 23.8 21.8 89 2.0 22.3 113 20 301.4 304.7 297.3 353.3 17.59 3 936 649 23.8 17.8 69 6.0 19.6 115 21 302.6 305.2 295.1 343.5 13.83 4 925 753 23.0 18.0 73 5.0 19.5 115 21 302.8 305.4 295.4 344.8 14.18 5 916 838 22.2 18.2 78 4.0 19.4 115 20 302.9 305.5 295.7 345.8 14.51 6 896 1030 21.0 17.2 79 3.8 18.4 116 19 303.5 306.1 295.5 344.8 13.91 7 892 1069 21.0 17.0 78 4.0 18.2 116 19 303.9 306.5 295.5 344.9 13.80 8 861 1375 19.0 15.4 80 3.6 16.5 119 16 304.9 307.3 295.1 343.4 12.89 9 850 1486 18.0 16.0 88 2.0 16.7 120 15 305.0 307.5 295.6 345.6 13.58 10 839 1597 17.0 16.4 96 0.6 16.6 122 14 305.1 307.7 296.0 347.3 14.13 11 820 1793 16.2 14.4 89 1.8 15.0 124 13 306.2 308.6 295.4 344.4 12.68 12 819 1803 16.0 13.7 86 2.3 14.5 125 13 306.1 308.4 294.9 342.5 12.12 13 815 1845 16.0 12.5 80 3.5 13.7 128 13 306.6 308.7 294.4 340.4 11.25 14 813 1866 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.2 132 13 307.2 309.2 294.0 338.9 10.47 15 810 1897 16.2 11.3 73 4.9 13.0 139 12 307.3 309.3 294.0 338.9 10.44 16 807 1929 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.6 145 12 307.9 309.7 293.7 337.8 9.86 17 802 1982 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.2 157 11 308.0 309.8 293.6 337.3 9.66 18 800 2003 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 10.7 161 11 308.4 309.9 292.4 332.8 7.99 19 794 2067 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.7 175 10 308.4 310.0 292.7 333.7 8.28 20 784 2175 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.3 190 9 309.1 310.5 292.0 330.9 7.09 21 774 2284 14.4 5.4 55 9.0 9.1 190 9 309.4 310.8 292.2 331.8 7.28 22 764 2394 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.1 190 8 309.3 311.0 293.5 336.7 8.97 23 739 2673 10.8 7.8 82 3.0 9.0 205 10 309.6 311.3 293.6 337.2 9.02 24 733 2741 10.6 6.6 76 4.0 8.2 210 10 310.1 311.7 293.3 335.8 8.37 25 731 2764 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 212 10 310.1 311.5 292.3 332.3 7.19 26 729 2787 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.4 215 10 310.8 311.9 291.2 328.1 5.57 27 716 2937 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.2 235 11 311.8 312.5 290.1 324.5 4.03 28 706 3054 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.5 250 11 312.4 313.2 290.7 326.7 4.54 29 701 3113 9.2 -3.8 40 13.0 2.7 246 14 312.5 313.3 290.5 325.6 4.12 30 700 3125 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 1.5 245 14 312.5 313.1 289.6 322.8 3.23 31 699 3137 9.2 -7.8 29 17.0 1.4 244 14 312.8 313.4 289.5 322.6 3.04 32 687 3280 8.6 -11.4 23 20.0 0.1 238 16 313.7 314.1 289.1 321.3 2.33 33 685 3304 8.4 -8.6 29 17.0 0.7 237 16 313.7 314.3 289.7 323.1 2.91 34 679 3377 8.0 -13.0 21 21.0 -0.6 235 17 314.1 314.5 289.0 320.9 2.07 35 671 3475 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.9 235 17 314.0 314.4 289.2 321.4 2.27 36 664 3561 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.5 235 17 314.5 314.9 289.1 321.2 2.05 37 631 3978 5.4 -29.6 6 35.0 -4.6 235 16 317.8 317.9 288.6 319.6 0.52 38 567 4844 -0.3 -26.3 12 26.0 -7.9 275 15 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.79 39 553 5043 -1.7 -21.7 20 20.0 -8.2 250 18 321.6 321.8 290.5 325.8 1.22 40 551 5072 -1.3 -26.3 13 25.0 -8.7 246 19 322.4 322.5 290.3 325.2 0.81 41 526 5441 -4.1 -27.1 15 23.0 -10.5 237 17 323.3 323.5 290.6 326.1 0.79 42 513 5638 -4.7 -30.7 11 26.0 -11.4 247 13 324.9 325.0 290.9 327.0 0.58 43 506 5746 -4.5 -34.5 8 30.0 -11.6 253 11 326.4 326.5 291.1 327.9 0.41 44 500 5840 -4.9 -34.9 7 30.0 -11.9 10 2 327.1 327.1 291.3 328.5 0.39 45 486 6063 -5.9 -37.9 6 32.0 -12.9 40 9 328.5 328.6 291.6 329.6 0.30 46 476 6225 -5.5 -44.5 3 39.0 -13.0 35 13 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.15 47 471 6308 -6.3 -44.3 3 38.0 -13.5 28 15 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.16 48 468 6358 -6.3 -43.3 3 37.0 -13.5 24 17 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.3 0.18 49 465 6408 -5.1 -46.1 2 41.0 -12.9 20 18 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.13 50 436 6910 -8.3 -43.3 4 35.0 -15.0 10 40 335.8 335.9 293.4 336.6 0.19 51 409 7401 -13.3 -40.3 8 27.0 -18.4 10 38 335.6 335.6 293.5 336.6 0.28 52 400 7570 -14.7 -42.7 7 28.0 -19.5 10 38 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.8 0.22 53 377 8015 -17.9 -45.9 7 28.0 -22.0 7 41 337.4 337.4 293.9 338.1 0.17 54 372 8114 -19.3 -46.3 7 27.0 -23.1 6 42 336.8 336.9 293.7 337.5 0.16 55 349 8585 -22.7 -52.7 5 30.0 -26.0 359 37 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.8 0.08 56 300 9680 -29.1 -64.1 2 35.0 -31.5 340 30 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02 57 250 10960 -38.7 -69.7 2 31.0 -39.9 315 31 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.01 58 200 12450 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.6 300 30 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 59 150 14260 -66.1 -80.1 12 14.0 -66.2 295 34 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 60 100 16610 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 10 21 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 61 83 17649 -85.1 -90.1 40 5.0 -85.1 62 27 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 62 82 17715 -85.1 -90.1 40 5.0 -85.1 64 25 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 63 81 17783 -84.9 -89.9 40 5.0 -84.9 66 23 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 64 76 18132 -87.3 -91.5 46 4.2 -87.3 75 15 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 65 71 18502 -86.5 -90.3 50 3.8 -86.5 68 29 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 66 70 18580 -86.1 -90.3 46 4.2 -86.1 60 32 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 67 67 18821 -86.1 -90.6 44 4.5 -86.1 59 27 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 68 67 18821 -86.3 -91.3 40 5.0 -86.3 59 27 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 69 66 18905 -83.1 -89.1 34 6.0 -83.1 60 28 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 70 65 18991 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 62 29 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00 71 62 19260 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 66 33 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 72 59 19545 -78.1 -89.1 15 11.0 -78.1 74 36 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.2 0.00 73 55 19954 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 82 33 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 74 50 20520 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 80 46 478.8 478.8 313.4 478.8 0.00 75 46 21017 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 77 54 492.7 492.7 314.4 492.7 0.00 76 45 21150 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 76 56 502.6 502.6 315.1 502.6 0.00 77 44 21286 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 75 58 505.9 505.9 315.4 505.9 0.00 78 42 21568 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 83 61 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 79 40 21866 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 92 60 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 80 36 22518 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 109 58 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 81 32 23250 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 110 54 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 82 30 23650 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 110 51 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 83 26 24546 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 90 44 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.00 84 23 25327 -53.1 -87.1 1 34.0 -55.5 80 47 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 85 22 25614 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.6 77 49 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 86 21 25914 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 75 51 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 87 20 26230 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.6 85 48 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 88 19 26562 -51.5 -85.5 1 34.0 -54.7 89 45 688.6 688.6 324.0 688.7 0.01 89 18 26913 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.9 94 43 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.01 90 17 27285 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.2 98 40 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.02 91 17 27285 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.2 98 40 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.02 92 17 27285 -48.9 -84.9 1 36.0 -53.2 98 40 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.02 93 16 27687 -44.7 -83.7 1 39.0 -50.7 96 36 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.6 0.02 94 15 28119 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.5 45 16 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.3 0.03 95 15 28119 -43.7 -81.7 1 38.0 -50.4 45 16 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 96 15 28119 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -50.2 45 16 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.2 0.03 97 12 29598 -49.9 -84.9 1 35.0 -54.8 251 38 790.9 791.0 327.0 791.2 0.02 98 11 30172 -44.9 -82.9 1 38.0 -52.2 230 40 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.4 0.04 99 10 30810 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -52.2 240 48 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.3 0.04 100 9.3 31303 -39.3 -81.3 0 42.0 -50.3 251 56 891.2 891.2 329.2 891.7 0.06 101 9.0 31527 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.8 256 59 896.5 896.5 329.4 897.1 0.06 102 8.5 31921 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.8 265 65 923.8 923.8 329.9 924.8 0.09 103 7.9 32426 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -51.0 276 73 935.3 935.4 330.1 936.1 0.07 104 7.5 32784 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.5 284 79 956.6 956.7 330.5 957.8 0.10 105 7.2 33066 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -51.0 291 83 965.4 965.4 330.6 966.5 0.10 106 7.0 33260 -39.0 -80.5 0 41.5 -51.6 295 86 967.9 968.0 330.7 968.9 0.09 107 6.8 33458 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -52.3 970.5 970.5 330.7 971.3 0.08 108 6.4 33872 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -52.4 990.0 990.0 331.0 991.0 0.09 TRP 76 18132 -87.3 -91.5 46 4.2 -87.3 75 15 388.4 388.4 303.5 388.4 0.00 WND 7.0 33260 -39.0 -80.5 0 41.5 -51.6 295 86 967.9 968.0 330.7 968.9 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 570.37 mb = 4798.01 m = 15741.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.78 mb = 3343.19 m = 10968.33 ft Precipitable water: 1.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.50 % Est. max temperature: 32.41 C = 90.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.74 mb = 511.97 m = 1679.68 ft T: 23.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km ThetaE index: 13.78 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.78 mb = 1267.71 m = 4159.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.78 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.03 C = 89.66 F Cap Strength: 1.29 C Lifted Index: -2.46 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.98 C Showalter Index: -0.32 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 224.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.25 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 637.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.01 mb = 924.14 m = 3031.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 842.01 mb = 1566.79 m = 5140.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 802.01 mb = 1981.86 m = 6502.08 ft B at Equ Level: 15.88 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 112.01 mb = 15952.42 m = 52336.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 3 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 64 14 -12.5 -6.1 1 1000 65 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 80 20 -20.1 -3.7 2 940 610 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 94 28 -27.6 2.1 3 925 753 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 94 28 -27.6 2.1 4 908 914 115 20 -18.1 8.5 | 94 27 -26.7 1.7 5 850 1486 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 92 22 -21.5 0.7 6 816 1829 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 92 19 -19.2 0.7 7 787 2134 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 107 7 -7.0 2.1 8 759 2438 190 8 1.4 7.9 | 99 7 -7.2 1.1 9 732 2743 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 118 4 -3.6 1.9 10 706 3048 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 329 3 1.8 -3.0 11 700 3125 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 282 4 4.1 -0.9 12 681 3353 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 241 6 5.4 3.0 13 631 3962 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 242 5 4.6 2.4 14 608 4267 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 312 10 7.4 -6.8 15 563 4877 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 322 10 6.4 -8.1 16 543 5182 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 218 10 6.3 8.1 17 503 5791 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 345 4 1.1 -4.2 18 500 5840 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 46 12 -8.9 -8.7 19 484 6096 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 48 21 -15.6 -13.8 20 465 6401 20 18 -6.2 -16.9 | 32 28 -14.7 -23.7 21 447 6706 10 40 -6.9 -39.4 | 19 49 -15.5 -46.2 22 400 7570 10 38 -6.6 -37.4 | 19 47 -15.1 -44.2 23 366 8230 5 43 -3.7 -42.8 | 14 51 -12.3 -49.6 24 336 8839 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 8 39 -5.8 -38.6 25 323 9144 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 336 31 12.7 -28.0 26 300 9680 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 357 35 1.7 -35.0 27 284 10058 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 8 41 -5.6 -40.6 28 272 10363 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 12 41 -8.6 -39.8 29 250 10960 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 335 32 13.4 -28.7 30 250 10973 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 341 31 10.1 -29.0 31 200 12450 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 321 28 17.4 -21.8 32 189 12802 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 320 30 19.2 -22.8 33 164 13716 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 281 34 33.4 -6.8 34 150 14260 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 314 31 22.3 -21.1 35 148 14326 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 297 28 24.9 -12.7 36 108 16154 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 19 32 -10.6 -30.7 37 100 16610 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.4 38 97 16764 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.4 39 87 17374 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 54 44 -35.6 -25.7 40 76 18132 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 65 25 -23.0 -10.6 41 74 18288 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 76 28 -27.6 -6.8 42 70 18580 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 58 43 -36.3 -22.8 43 70 18593 55 24 -19.7 -13.8 | 54 35 -28.2 -20.5 44 60 19507 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 66 46 -42.4 -19.1 45 57 19812 90 37 -37.0 0.0 | 82 46 -45.6 -6.8 46 54 20117 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 69 40 -37.5 -14.5 47 50 20520 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 75 56 -53.9 -14.8 48 44 21336 75 59 -57.0 -15.3 | 71 69 -65.5 -22.0 49 42 21641 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 80 70 -69.3 -12.1 50 36 22555 110 58 -54.5 19.8 | 102 64 -63.1 13.1 51 30 23650 110 51 -47.9 17.4 | 101 57 -56.5 10.7 52 28 24079 110 50 -47.0 17.1 | 101 56 -55.5 10.3 53 25 24689 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 78 52 -51.4 -10.5 54 21 25908 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 71 61 -57.8 -20.0 55 20 26213 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 75 61 -58.8 -15.6 56 20 26230 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 79 57 -56.4 -11.0 57 17 27432 100 39 -38.4 6.8 | 90 47 -47.0 0.0 58 16 27737 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 85 45 -44.4 -3.6 59 15 28042 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 27 -26.6 -6.8 60 15 28346 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 357 11 0.5 -11.0 61 14 28651 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 288 22 20.4 -6.8 62 13 28956 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 290 28 26.3 -9.8 63 11 30175 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 229 29 22.1 18.9 64 10 30810 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 242 37 33.0 17.2 65 7 33260 295 86 77.9 -36.3 | 302 82 69.4 -43.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 201.6 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 231.6 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -94.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.8 neg: -9.5 tot: 70.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.30 Bulk Rich Number: 10.89 Bulk Shear: 58.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 15 85 22| 15.8 0.0 15.8| 50.1 0.0 50.1 100.3 0.61| 16.1 9.8 1000 113 18 90 25| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 59.2 -2.9 56.4 56.4 0.54| 10.0 5.4 1500 114 17 91 24| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 59.2 -6.7 52.5 35.0 0.41| 8.2 3.4 2000 117 16 92 23| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 76.3 -6.8 69.4 34.7 0.40| 8.8 3.5 2500 124 15 94 21| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 77.8 -9.0 68.8 27.5 0.33| 8.3 2.7 3000 132 14 98 19| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 79.8 -9.5 70.3 23.4 0.22| 8.7 1.9 4000 160 14 117 15| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 81.7 -16.2 65.5 16.4 0.10| 7.7 0.8 5000 189 15 141 10| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 99.1 -30.3 68.8 13.8 0.12| 7.8 0.9 6000 202 15 155 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8|140.0 -52.3 87.7 14.6 0.18| 10.1 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251208.12.gif