UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 6 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1007 3 27.0 22.9 78 4.1 24.0 60 12 299.6 302.8 296.9 351.4 17.72 1 1000 69 26.4 22.4 79 4.0 23.5 40 21 299.5 302.7 296.7 350.1 17.30 2 934 670 21.6 20.4 93 1.2 20.8 43 25 300.6 303.6 296.3 348.6 16.36 3 927 735 21.6 17.2 76 4.4 18.6 45 25 301.2 303.7 294.5 340.7 13.44 4 925 754 21.4 17.2 77 4.2 18.5 45 25 301.2 303.7 294.5 340.8 13.47 5 872 1263 17.0 16.7 98 0.3 16.8 47 21 301.7 304.3 294.9 342.5 13.85 6 869 1293 17.6 17.6 100 0.0 17.6 47 20 302.7 305.4 295.8 346.2 14.73 7 850 1482 17.0 17.0 100 0.0 17.0 45 18 304.0 306.6 296.0 347.0 14.49 8 764 2388 13.2 13.2 100 0.0 13.2 162 9 309.3 311.6 296.1 347.5 12.59 9 743 2623 11.6 11.5 99 0.1 11.6 183 10 310.0 312.2 295.6 345.3 11.56 10 741 2645 11.2 10.8 97 0.4 10.9 185 10 309.8 311.9 295.1 343.5 11.05 11 739 2668 11.4 8.0 80 3.4 9.3 187 10 310.3 312.0 293.9 338.3 9.15 12 737 2691 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.8 189 10 311.6 312.9 292.7 333.7 7.13 13 735 2714 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.1 191 10 312.3 313.5 292.3 332.2 6.38 14 734 2725 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 7.7 192 10 312.0 313.3 292.9 334.2 7.16 15 731 2760 14.0 -7.0 23 21.0 4.0 195 10 314.1 314.7 290.0 324.0 3.09 16 719 2899 13.2 -6.8 24 20.0 3.6 207 10 314.7 315.3 290.3 325.0 3.19 17 714 2958 13.6 -12.4 15 26.0 2.4 212 10 315.8 316.1 289.5 322.6 2.06 18 712 2982 15.0 -26.0 4 41.0 1.1 214 10 317.5 317.7 288.7 319.8 0.64 19 700 3126 14.2 -30.8 3 45.0 0.3 175 6 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.7 0.42 20 688 3271 13.0 -32.0 3 45.0 -0.4 141 4 318.5 318.5 288.7 319.8 0.38 21 683 3332 13.8 127 3 320.0 22 672 3468 13.4 113 4 321.1 23 605 4336 5.8 -41.2 2 47.0 -5.3 54 9 322.1 322.1 289.6 322.7 0.17 24 539 5268 -0.7 -36.7 5 36.0 -9.2 42 13 325.1 325.2 290.6 326.3 0.31 25 516 5613 -4.1 -36.1 6 32.0 -11.4 28 18 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.4 0.34 26 500 5860 -5.9 -36.9 7 31.0 -12.7 25 25 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.1 0.32 27 495 5939 -6.3 -42.3 4 36.0 -13.2 27 26 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19 28 481 6162 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -13.0 33 29 326.8 327.0 291.8 330.4 1.03 29 473 6292 -8.7 -27.7 20 19.0 -13.8 37 31 327.6 327.8 291.9 330.6 0.83 30 466 6408 -8.1 -37.1 8 29.0 -14.3 40 32 329.7 329.8 292.0 331.0 0.34 31 453 6627 -8.5 -39.5 6 31.0 -14.9 39 36 331.9 332.0 292.5 333.0 0.27 32 435 6940 -11.1 -42.1 6 31.0 -16.8 37 42 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.22 33 409 7411 -13.3 -49.3 3 36.0 -18.7 33 48 335.6 335.6 293.3 336.0 0.10 34 400 7580 -14.7 -49.7 3 35.0 -19.7 30 47 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.10 35 376 8047 -17.5 -52.5 3 35.0 -22.0 28 38 338.2 338.2 294.0 338.5 0.08 36 328 9055 -26.1 -57.1 4 31.0 -28.8 18 19 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.05 37 320 9234 -26.5 -59.5 3 33.0 -29.2 13 17 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.8 0.04 38 317 9302 -26.1 -61.1 2 35.0 -28.9 11 18 343.1 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.03 39 300 9700 -28.9 -62.9 2 34.0 -31.3 360 20 344.6 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.03 40 273 10363 -34.7 -64.7 3 30.0 -36.3 360 17 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 41 250 10970 -38.9 -68.9 3 30.0 -40.1 330 31 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 42 237 11335 -41.3 -68.3 4 27.0 -42.3 321 36 350.0 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.02 43 231 11510 -41.9 -63.9 7 22.0 -42.8 317 38 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.8 0.03 44 225 11688 -43.9 -63.9 9 20.0 -44.7 313 40 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.4 0.03 45 224 11718 -44.3 -61.3 13 17.0 -45.0 312 41 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.3 0.04 46 223 11748 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.6 311 41 351.8 351.8 297.1 352.3 0.11 47 222 11778 -44.3 -52.3 41 8.0 -44.7 310 41 352.0 352.0 297.2 352.5 0.14 48 206 12276 -48.5 -51.9 68 3.4 -48.7 299 44 353.0 353.0 297.4 353.6 0.15 49 200 12470 -50.1 -53.9 64 3.8 -50.3 295 37 353.4 353.5 297.5 354.0 0.13 50 199 12503 -50.3 -54.3 63 4.0 -50.5 290 42 353.6 353.6 297.5 354.1 0.12 51 185 12974 -54.7 -57.4 72 2.7 -54.8 285 38 353.9 354.0 297.5 354.3 0.09 52 183 13043 -55.3 -59.1 62 3.8 -55.4 284 37 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.4 0.07 53 170 13509 -58.9 -62.2 65 3.3 -59.0 283 33 355.6 355.7 297.9 355.9 0.05 54 166 13658 -60.7 -65.3 55 4.6 -60.8 288 32 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.04 55 164 13733 -61.3 -66.0 54 4.7 -61.4 290 32 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.03 56 158 13963 -63.3 -66.8 62 3.5 -63.3 298 30 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.8 0.03 57 154 14120 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 304 30 355.6 355.6 297.8 355.7 0.02 58 150 14280 -66.1 -70.4 55 4.3 -66.1 310 31 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.02 59 149 14320 -66.7 -70.7 57 4.0 -66.7 310 31 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.02 60 100 16610 -85.5 -89.7 47 4.2 -85.5 360 29 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 61 98 16721 -85.9 -90.1 46 4.2 -85.9 360 29 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 62 96 16835 -85.1 -89.7 44 4.6 -85.1 5 28 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 63 90 17188 -87.9 -91.5 51 3.6 -87.9 8 25 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 64 87 17372 -88.7 -92.6 48 3.9 -88.7 350 26 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 65 85 17498 -88.3 -92.7 43 4.4 -88.3 352 29 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 66 83 17628 -85.3 -91.3 33 6.0 -85.3 354 32 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 67 77 18046 -80.9 -87.9 30 7.0 -80.9 13 23 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.3 0.00 68 70 18580 -83.3 -89.3 34 6.0 -83.3 40 12 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 69 68 18741 -83.5 -89.5 34 6.0 -83.5 40 11 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00 70 65 18993 -82.1 -89.1 29 7.0 -82.1 27 11 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00 71 64 19080 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 17 10 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 72 62 19262 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 16 11 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 73 62 19262 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 16 11 441.8 441.8 310.1 441.8 0.00 74 60 19453 -74.9 -87.9 12 13.0 -75.0 41 14 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 75 58 19651 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 42 16 450.3 450.3 310.9 450.3 0.00 76 56 19858 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 46 19 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 77 53 20188 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 71 26 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 78 53 20188 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 71 26 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 79 50 20540 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 95 35 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 80 46 21037 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 90 40 487.4 487.4 314.0 487.4 0.00 81 40 21869 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 90 45 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 82 35 22687 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.5 90 50 556.8 556.8 318.5 556.8 0.00 83 31 23445 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 93 52 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.01 84 30 23650 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 95 51 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 85 24 25077 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 88 55 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 86 20 26260 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 85 51 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 87 18 26941 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 89 51 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 88 17 27310 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.8 102 52 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.01 89 17 27310 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -54.2 102 52 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.2 0.02 90 17 27310 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.5 102 52 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.4 0.02 91 16 27708 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -54.1 105 31 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 92 15 28134 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 84 19 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 93 15 28134 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.0 84 19 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.3 0.03 94 14 28590 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -53.5 93 12 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 95 14 28590 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.3 93 12 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.03 96 13 29085 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 188 5 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 97 12 29620 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -51.8 134 11 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 98 11 30205 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -51.7 230 25 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.2 0.05 99 11 30205 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -52.1 230 25 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.2 0.05 100 10 30850 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -50.8 275 48 866.1 866.2 328.8 866.9 0.08 101 9.3 31342 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.5 277 49 880.5 880.5 329.1 881.2 0.07 102 8.4 32033 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -51.4 280 50 912.0 912.0 329.7 912.9 0.08 103 7.8 32536 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.5 282 51 925.1 925.2 329.9 926.0 0.08 104 7.0 33270 -40.7 -79.7 1 39.0 -52.3 285 52 960.8 960.9 330.5 961.9 0.10 105 6.6 33672 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -52.0 983.0 983.1 330.9 984.3 0.11 TRP 87 17372 -88.7 -92.6 48 3.9 -88.7 350 26 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 546.11 mb = 5167.40 m = 16953.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.07 mb = 3185.21 m = 10450.02 ft Precipitable water: 1.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.09 % Est. max temperature: 30.93 C = 87.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.03 mb = 529.13 m = 1735.98 ft T: 22.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.35 C/km ThetaE index: 15.34 C Layer 743.0- 734.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.43 mb = 967.08 m = 3172.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.05 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.88 C = 83.99 F Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lifted Index: -1.99 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.34 C Showalter Index: -1.88 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: -5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 265.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.78 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 143.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 16.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.15 mb = 827.48 m = 2714.81 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 892.15 mb = 1065.91 m = 3497.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 742.15 mb = 2632.19 m = 8635.67 ft B at Equ Level: 15.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 712.15 mb = 2980.12 m = 9777.19 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 78 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1007 3 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 1 4 -0.1 -3.9 1 1000 69 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 13 14 -3.2 -14.0 2 974 305 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 12 19 -4.0 -18.4 3 925 754 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 25 17 -7.3 -15.6 4 908 914 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 32 17 -8.8 -14.0 5 850 1482 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.6 6 846 1524 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.6 7 816 1829 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 3 7 -0.4 -6.9 8 787 2134 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 207 10 4.6 9.0 9 706 3048 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 240 19 16.8 9.8 10 700 3126 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 231 13 9.8 8.1 11 681 3353 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 245 9 7.7 3.6 12 608 4267 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 303 5 3.8 -2.5 13 586 4572 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 348 6 1.1 -5.6 14 564 4877 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 346 10 2.3 -9.4 15 544 5182 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 351 7 1.1 -7.1 16 524 5486 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 342 11 3.3 -10.0 17 504 5791 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 1 21 -0.2 -20.5 18 500 5860 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 1 21 -0.2 -20.5 19 466 6401 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 25 25 -10.2 -22.4 20 414 7315 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 25 42 -17.8 -38.0 21 400 7580 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 19 41 -13.2 -38.6 22 337 8839 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 357 18 1.0 -17.8 23 324 9144 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 337 15 5.9 -14.3 24 300 9700 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 330 21 10.3 -17.9 25 273 10363 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 325 18 10.3 -14.9 26 250 10970 330 31 15.5 -26.8 | 314 36 25.8 -24.7 27 208 12192 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 293 55 51.0 -21.4 28 200 12470 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 287 46 43.9 -13.5 29 199 12497 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 284 51 49.8 -12.3 30 172 13411 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 275 44 43.8 -3.8 31 156 14021 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 290 39 36.3 -12.9 32 150 14280 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 298 38 34.1 -17.8 33 114 15850 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 288 54 51.1 -16.9 34 103 16459 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 296 49 43.9 -21.4 35 100 16610 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 339 29 10.3 -26.9 36 97 16764 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 339 29 10.3 -26.9 37 92 17069 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 355 21 1.8 -21.4 38 87 17372 350 26 4.5 -25.6 | 328 28 14.9 -23.5 39 82 17678 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 337 33 13.2 -30.8 40 74 18288 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 347 14 3.2 -13.3 41 70 18580 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 340 8 2.6 -7.1 42 66 18898 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 333 7 3.3 -6.3 43 63 19202 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 310 12 9.5 -7.9 44 60 19507 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 357 8 0.4 -7.8 45 57 19812 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 3 11 -0.6 -10.9 46 54 20117 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 55 14 -11.4 -8.0 47 50 20540 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 102 25 -24.5 5.2 48 48 20726 95 30 -29.9 2.6 | 104 20 -19.5 4.7 49 46 21031 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 94 30 -29.7 2.1 50 32 23165 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 93 43 -42.7 2.1 51 30 23650 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 99 41 -40.5 6.6 52 27 24384 100 52 -51.2 9.0 | 105 42 -40.9 11.1 53 23 25298 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 87 46 -45.4 -2.8 54 20 26260 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 87 41 -40.5 -2.3 55 18 26822 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 87 41 -40.5 -2.3 56 17 27432 105 52 -50.2 13.5 | 111 43 -39.9 15.6 57 16 27737 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 117 22 -19.6 10.1 58 15 28346 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 65 4 -3.2 -1.5 59 14 28651 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 153 4 -1.6 3.2 60 13 28956 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 249 13 12.1 4.6 61 12 29566 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 190 6 0.9 5.5 62 12 29870 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 229 21 15.8 13.9 63 10 30850 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 272 58 58.2 -2.1 64 7 33270 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 281 62 60.6 -11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 48.5 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 78.5 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 6.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -122.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.9 neg: -19.3 tot: 59.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 12.07 Bulk Shear: 11.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 38 23 14 16| 0.0 14.8 14.8| 11.9 -0.7 11.1 22.3 0.21| 17.5 3.7 1000 42 24 20 17| 2.2 7.4 9.6| 31.1 -3.0 28.1 28.1 0.32| 11.6 3.7 1500 44 23 21 15| 1.5 3.6 5.1| 31.1 -16.5 14.6 9.7 0.12| 9.8 1.2 2000 45 21 20 13| 4.8 2.7 7.5| 36.6 -19.3 17.3 8.7 0.29| 11.9 3.4 2500 51 19 23 10| 5.6 2.1 7.8| 52.6 -19.3 33.3 13.3 0.34| 12.1 4.2 3000 54 17 23 9| 5.0 1.8 6.8| 78.9 -19.3 59.6 19.9 0.39| 11.3 4.5 4000 58 14 16 6| 3.8 3.0 6.8| 86.8 -28.5 58.3 14.6 0.34| 10.7 3.6 5000 55 13 6 6| 3.0 3.3 6.4| 95.0 -29.1 65.8 13.2 0.36| 9.7 3.5 6000 48 14 2 7| 2.5 3.9 6.5|125.6 -31.4 94.2 15.7 0.36| 9.6 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251206.12.gif