UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 5 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 30.2 24.2 70 6.0 25.7 70 8 302.6 306.1 298.6 359.4 19.17 1 1000 87 28.4 24.2 78 4.2 25.3 60 21 301.5 305.1 298.4 358.7 19.35 2 988 194 26.2 23.6 86 2.6 24.3 60 22 300.4 303.8 297.8 355.8 18.88 3 981 257 25.6 23.5 88 2.1 24.1 60 23 300.4 303.9 297.9 355.9 18.90 4 970 357 25.0 22.0 83 3.0 22.8 61 24 300.8 303.9 297.1 351.9 17.41 5 925 774 22.0 20.7 92 1.3 21.1 65 23 301.8 304.9 297.0 351.5 16.84 6 916 859 21.2 20.4 95 0.8 20.6 65 24 301.8 304.9 296.8 351.1 16.69 7 868 1326 19.2 19.2 100 0.0 19.2 66 23 304.4 307.5 297.3 353.1 16.34 8 854 1466 19.2 19.2 100 0.0 19.2 73 19 305.8 308.9 297.8 355.7 16.62 9 850 1507 19.0 19.0 100 0.0 19.0 75 18 306.0 309.1 297.8 355.5 16.49 10 821 1805 16.4 16.4 100 0.0 16.4 70 18 306.4 309.0 296.5 349.7 14.44 11 818 1836 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 70 18 307.1 309.9 297.0 351.9 14.88 12 813 1889 16.6 16.6 100 0.0 16.6 72 17 307.4 310.2 297.1 352.0 14.78 13 811 1910 16.2 15.0 93 1.2 15.4 73 17 307.2 309.7 296.1 347.4 13.34 14 805 1973 15.6 15.6 100 0.0 15.6 75 16 307.2 309.8 296.5 349.4 13.99 15 792 2112 15.6 11.7 78 3.9 13.1 79 13 308.7 310.7 294.8 342.0 10.98 16 782 2220 15.0 13.5 91 1.5 14.0 81 12 309.1 311.5 296.0 347.3 12.54 17 773 2318 14.8 11.4 80 3.4 12.6 83 11 310.0 312.0 295.2 343.6 11.02 18 769 2362 14.6 11.5 82 3.1 12.6 84 11 310.2 312.3 295.3 344.3 11.16 19 767 2384 14.4 12.8 90 1.6 13.3 84 11 310.2 312.5 296.1 347.5 12.21 20 762 2440 14.6 10.3 75 4.3 11.9 85 10 311.0 313.0 295.0 342.9 10.38 21 750 2574 13.6 9.7 77 3.9 11.1 88 9 311.3 313.3 294.9 342.5 10.13 22 735 2745 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 91 9 312.7 314.4 294.3 339.7 8.70 23 723 2884 12.0 7.8 75 4.2 9.4 94 8 312.9 314.6 294.7 341.4 9.23 24 714 2989 11.6 5.6 67 6.0 8.0 96 8 313.5 315.1 294.0 338.5 8.02 25 700 3155 10.6 6.4 75 4.2 8.0 100 7 314.2 315.9 294.6 341.2 8.65 26 692 3251 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.6 102 6 314.8 316.2 293.9 338.3 7.49 27 687 3311 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 4.9 103 6 315.7 316.8 292.7 333.9 5.74 28 684 3348 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 6.6 104 5 315.9 317.3 294.3 339.7 7.58 29 680 3396 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.6 105 5 316.4 317.7 293.6 337.3 6.61 30 676 3445 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.3 106 5 316.5 317.9 294.3 340.0 7.46 31 672 3495 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.5 107 4 317.2 318.3 293.2 335.4 5.70 32 663 3607 10.0 -7.0 29 17.0 1.8 109 3 318.5 319.1 291.6 329.6 3.41 33 661 3632 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 2.7 109 3 318.5 319.3 292.3 332.2 4.24 34 658 3670 10.0 -9.0 25 19.0 1.2 110 3 319.2 319.7 291.4 328.8 2.94 35 650 3771 9.6 -7.4 29 17.0 1.4 98 4 319.8 320.5 292.0 330.9 3.37 36 627 4069 7.6 -21.4 11 29.0 -2.7 65 6 320.8 321.1 290.2 324.7 1.10 37 611 4282 6.2 -26.8 7 33.0 -4.1 40 8 321.6 321.8 290.0 324.1 0.70 38 608 4322 6.0 -25.0 9 31.0 -4.1 42 9 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.8 0.83 39 598 4458 5.6 -28.4 7 34.0 -4.7 51 13 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.1 0.61 40 588 4596 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -4.3 60 16 324.2 324.4 291.2 328.0 1.06 41 571 4835 3.8 -22.2 13 26.0 -5.2 52 14 325.1 325.3 291.5 329.1 1.13 42 547 5183 1.6 -29.4 8 31.0 -7.4 40 10 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.7 0.61 43 537 5332 0.8 -24.2 13 25.0 -7.3 43 12 327.3 327.5 291.9 330.9 1.01 44 504 5837 -3.9 -22.9 21 19.0 -10.0 54 17 327.5 327.8 292.2 331.8 1.20 45 502 5869 -4.1 -23.1 21 19.0 -10.2 54 18 327.7 327.9 292.2 331.9 1.19 46 500 5900 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -10.6 55 18 327.6 327.8 292.0 331.3 1.05 47 493 6010 -5.5 -24.5 21 19.0 -11.2 55 18 327.7 327.9 292.1 331.5 1.07 48 469 6399 -8.3 -31.3 14 23.0 -14.0 31 26 328.9 329.0 292.0 331.1 0.60 49 462 6515 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.3 30 30 330.6 330.6 292.3 332.0 0.38 50 459 6566 -7.1 -42.1 4 35.0 -14.0 30 32 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.21 51 448 6754 -7.7 -42.7 4 35.0 -14.5 30 38 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.8 0.20 52 416 7323 -13.1 -43.1 6 30.0 -18.3 37 39 334.2 334.2 293.0 335.0 0.20 53 400 7620 -15.1 -45.1 6 30.0 -19.9 40 39 335.4 335.4 293.3 336.0 0.17 54 359 8427 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -24.5 39 36 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.5 0.09 55 300 9730 -29.5 -57.5 5 28.0 -31.7 280 14 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.0 0.05 56 250 11000 -40.3 -63.3 7 23.0 -41.3 300 19 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03 57 200 12480 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 260 23 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.5 0.04 58 150 14280 -67.5 -77.5 23 10.0 -67.5 270 30 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 59 100 16630 -83.1 -87.9 43 4.8 -83.1 285 18 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 60 91 17151 -86.1 -90.5 45 4.4 -86.1 307 19 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 61 85 17524 -87.1 -91.4 45 4.3 -87.1 5 16 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 62 79 17925 -85.9 -90.9 40 5.0 -85.9 14 17 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 63 75 18213 -81.9 -88.9 29 7.0 -81.9 356 14 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 64 70 18600 -81.9 -88.9 29 7.0 -81.9 360 22 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00 65 66 18928 -82.3 -90.3 24 8.0 -82.3 2 19 415.2 415.2 307.2 415.3 0.00 66 65 19014 -79.7 -88.7 21 9.0 -79.7 6 22 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.8 0.00 67 63 19192 -77.3 -89.3 13 12.0 -77.3 15 29 431.8 431.8 309.0 431.8 0.00 68 57 19763 -78.1 -90.1 13 12.0 -78.1 62 13 442.6 442.6 310.1 442.6 0.00 69 54 20075 -74.1 -92.1 5 18.0 -74.2 90 13 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 70 52 20296 -69.9 -93.9 2 24.0 -70.1 109 14 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 71 50 20530 -68.9 -92.9 2 24.0 -69.1 105 25 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 72 48 20774 -70.1 -92.1 3 22.0 -70.2 107 25 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 73 47 20900 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 109 25 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 74 47 20900 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 109 25 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 75 44 21297 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.5 82 28 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 76 41 21725 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 97 39 518.7 518.7 316.2 518.7 0.00 77 41 21725 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.2 97 39 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.7 0.00 78 37 22351 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.5 95 51 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 79 30 23660 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 80 51 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 80 22 25623 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.1 86 50 642.4 642.4 322.4 642.5 0.01 81 20 26230 -53.7 -87.7 1 34.0 -56.2 90 50 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 82 19 26560 -51.7 -85.7 1 34.0 -54.8 94 54 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.0 0.01 83 17 27280 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -54.2 82 44 714.0 714.0 324.8 714.1 0.02 84 15 28096 -49.3 -84.3 1 35.0 -53.8 78 31 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.2 0.02 85 14 28552 -44.5 -83.5 1 39.0 -51.1 66 25 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 86 13 29048 -43.3 -82.3 1 39.0 -50.8 99 19 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 87 10 30810 -43.3 -83.3 0 40.0 -51.8 280 43 857.9 857.9 328.5 858.3 0.04 88 9.9 30878 -42.9 -82.9 0 40.0 -51.7 861.9 861.9 328.7 862.3 0.04 89 9.3 31300 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.9 878.2 878.2 329.0 878.6 0.05 90 9.1 31446 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -52.2 882.1 882.2 329.1 882.6 0.04 91 8.7 31752 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -50.5 909.1 909.1 329.6 909.8 0.06 92 8.4 31992 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.2 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.2 0.06 93 7.9 32411 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -51.1 934.5 934.6 330.1 935.3 0.07 TRP 85 17524 -87.1 -91.4 45 4.3 -87.1 5 16 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5813.00 m Freezing level: 531.38 mb = 5417.57 m = 17773.98 ft Wetbulb zero: 642.00 mb = 3873.75 m = 12709.01 ft Precipitable water: 1.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.69 % Est. max temperature: 32.97 C = 91.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.51 mb = 769.19 m = 2523.56 ft T: 22.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 7.38 C Layer 792.0- 782.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 918.18 mb = 838.50 m = 2750.95 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.45 C = 85.01 F Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lifted Index: -2.76 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.98 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.90 C Showalter Index: -3.41 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 38.30 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 282.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -4.65 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 961.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.82 mb = 766.26 m = 2513.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.82 mb = 908.43 m = 2980.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 860.82 mb = 1397.77 m = 4585.81 ft B at Equ Level: 5.25 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 80.82 mb = 17800.62 m = 58400.28 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 95 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 322 5 2.8 -3.6 1 1000 87 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 35 14 -7.9 -11.4 2 976 305 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 39 17 -10.5 -12.9 3 925 774 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 45 15 -10.5 -10.6 4 910 914 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 46 16 -11.4 -11.0 5 879 1219 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 41 18 -12.2 -13.9 6 850 1507 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 52 9 -7.1 -5.5 7 848 1524 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 49 8 -6.1 -5.3 8 818 1829 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 43 10 -6.6 -7.0 9 790 2134 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 38 4 -2.5 -3.1 10 762 2438 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 348 2 0.4 -1.7 11 700 3155 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 264 3 3.4 0.4 12 658 3658 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 269 8 7.5 0.2 13 611 4267 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 323 9 5.2 -7.0 14 588 4572 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 22 10 -3.5 -8.9 15 546 5182 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 335 9 3.9 -8.5 16 500 5900 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 22 12 -4.4 -11.2 17 487 6096 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 22 12 -4.4 -11.2 18 469 6401 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 7 24 -2.7 -23.4 19 450 6706 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 14 35 -8.7 -33.8 20 400 7620 40 39 -25.1 -29.9 | 26 34 -14.7 -30.7 21 400 7620 35 43 -24.7 -35.2 | 22 39 -14.3 -36.1 22 353 8534 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 24 30 -12.2 -27.7 23 339 8839 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 7 19 -2.3 -18.9 24 325 9144 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 330 21 10.3 -17.9 25 312 9449 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 319 19 12.8 -14.6 26 300 9730 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 278 24 24.1 -3.3 27 299 9754 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 291 22 20.2 -7.7 28 286 10058 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 275 24 24.3 -2.1 29 262 10668 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 278 33 33.0 -4.8 30 250 11000 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 291 29 26.8 -10.4 31 240 11278 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 294 27 25.1 -11.2 32 219 11887 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 269 27 27.3 0.6 33 200 12480 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 265 33 33.0 3.1 34 199 12497 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 262 30 29.7 4.3 35 150 14280 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 271 40 40.3 -0.9 36 149 14326 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 271 40 40.3 -0.9 37 127 15240 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 268 30 30.3 0.9 38 109 16154 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 294 27 25.1 -11.2 39 100 16630 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 281 28 27.7 -5.5 40 98 16764 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 281 28 27.7 -5.5 41 92 17069 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 285 30 29.1 -7.7 42 87 17374 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 324 20 11.6 -15.8 43 85 17524 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 332 19 8.9 -16.8 44 78 17983 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 341 18 5.9 -17.3 45 74 18288 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 317 19 12.6 -13.7 46 70 18593 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 315 10 6.8 -6.9 47 70 18600 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 336 25 10.3 -22.9 48 66 18898 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 330 21 10.3 -17.9 49 63 19202 15 29 -7.5 -28.0 | 354 29 2.8 -28.9 50 57 19812 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 5 6 -0.5 -5.9 51 51 20422 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 164 6 -1.8 6.1 52 50 20530 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 112 15 -13.8 5.6 53 46 21031 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 120 15 -13.2 7.7 54 44 21336 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 72 18 -17.2 -5.7 55 40 21946 105 45 -43.5 11.6 | 108 35 -33.1 10.8 56 38 22250 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 95 41 -40.5 3.6 57 31 23470 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 95 43 -42.5 3.8 58 30 23660 80 51 -50.2 -8.9 | 76 41 -39.9 -9.7 59 28 24079 75 51 -49.3 -13.2 | 70 41 -38.9 -14.1 60 20 26230 90 50 -50.0 0.0 | 89 40 -39.7 -0.9 61 19 26518 95 55 -54.8 4.8 | 95 45 -44.5 3.9 62 17 27127 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 76 36 -35.0 -8.8 63 15 28042 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 88 24 -23.7 -0.9 64 15 28346 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 25 17 -7.3 -15.6 65 14 28651 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 54 16 -13.2 -9.4 66 13 28956 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 58 12 -10.0 -6.3 67 12 29566 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 236 16 12.9 8.8 68 11 30175 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 260 26 25.4 4.6 69 10 30810 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 279 53 52.7 -8.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.7 at 13.8 knts Storm direction: 94.7 at 10.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -53.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.7 neg: -12.0 tot: 25.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.23 Bulk Rich Number: 113.64 Bulk Shear: 8.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 22 37 14| 0.0 16.1 16.1| 23.4 0.0 23.4 46.8 0.72| 19.4 14.0 1000 62 23 41 15| 0.6 8.1 8.7| 28.3 -1.6 26.8 26.8 0.66| 11.2 7.4 1500 63 23 42 15| 2.4 5.4 7.8| 37.7 -5.9 31.7 21.1 0.48| 11.4 5.5 2000 65 21 43 13| 2.5 4.0 6.5| 37.7 -9.0 28.7 14.3 0.38| 9.9 3.8 2500 67 20 42 11| 3.1 3.2 6.4| 37.7 -11.0 26.6 10.7 0.27| 9.2 2.4 3000 69 18 40 10| 3.1 2.7 5.7| 37.7 -12.0 25.6 8.5 0.21| 8.1 1.7 4000 71 14 31 6| 2.7 2.4 5.1| 43.6 -12.3 31.3 7.8 0.24| 7.1 1.7 5000 68 14 22 7| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 67.6 -24.6 43.0 8.6 0.27| 7.5 2.0 6000 65 14 18 7| 1.2 2.1 3.4| 90.1 -29.1 61.0 10.2 0.31| 7.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251205.00.gif