UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 4 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 27.6 24.7 84 2.9 25.4 60 13 300.0 303.6 298.3 358.0 19.77 1 1000 87 26.4 24.6 90 1.8 25.1 55 18 299.5 303.2 298.2 357.7 19.84 2 977 293 24.6 24.4 99 0.2 24.5 61 20 299.7 303.4 298.4 358.6 20.07 3 947 567 23.0 22.4 96 0.6 22.6 69 23 300.8 304.2 297.6 354.6 18.30 4 944 595 23.2 21.9 92 1.3 22.3 70 23 301.3 304.5 297.4 353.7 17.79 5 931 716 22.8 20.9 89 1.9 21.5 80 21 302.1 305.2 297.1 352.1 16.95 6 925 773 22.4 20.8 91 1.6 21.3 85 20 302.2 305.3 297.1 352.3 16.95 7 868 1326 19.0 18.7 98 0.3 18.8 90 18 304.2 307.2 296.9 351.4 15.83 8 863 1376 19.2 18.0 93 1.2 18.4 90 17 304.9 307.8 296.7 350.4 15.22 9 850 1507 18.6 17.7 95 0.9 18.0 90 16 305.6 308.5 296.8 351.0 15.16 10 818 1837 17.4 15.0 86 2.4 15.8 93 15 307.7 310.2 296.1 347.7 13.23 11 805 1974 16.6 15.4 93 1.2 15.8 94 15 308.3 310.9 296.7 350.1 13.80 12 801 2016 16.8 14.5 86 2.3 15.3 94 15 308.9 311.4 296.3 348.6 13.08 13 795 2081 16.2 14.8 91 1.4 15.3 95 15 309.0 311.5 296.6 349.8 13.44 14 788 2156 16.2 12.5 79 3.7 13.7 96 15 309.8 311.9 295.6 345.2 11.64 15 771 2342 15.4 11.3 77 4.1 12.7 102 12 310.8 312.9 295.4 344.5 10.98 16 764 2419 15.0 11.1 77 3.9 12.4 104 11 311.2 313.3 295.4 344.7 10.93 17 754 2531 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.1 99 12 311.7 313.4 293.9 338.3 8.60 18 752 2554 14.2 9.9 75 4.3 11.4 98 12 311.8 313.7 295.1 343.3 10.24 19 749 2588 13.8 10.1 78 3.7 11.4 96 12 311.7 313.7 295.2 343.7 10.42 20 744 2644 13.2 10.5 84 2.7 11.4 92 13 311.6 313.7 295.4 344.8 10.79 21 743 2656 13.2 11.4 89 1.8 12.0 91 13 311.7 313.9 296.0 347.0 11.48 22 740 2690 13.4 10.1 80 3.3 11.3 89 13 312.3 314.3 295.5 344.8 10.55 23 728 2828 12.8 9.0 78 3.8 10.4 89 14 313.1 315.0 295.3 343.9 9.95 24 722 2897 12.4 8.4 77 4.0 9.9 92 14 313.4 315.3 295.1 343.3 9.63 25 706 3086 10.8 9.8 94 1.0 10.2 93 13 313.7 315.7 296.0 347.3 10.85 26 703 3121 10.6 8.7 88 1.9 9.4 87 13 313.8 315.8 295.6 345.2 10.10 27 700 3157 10.8 6.1 73 4.7 7.9 80 13 314.4 316.1 294.6 340.9 8.47 28 699 3169 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.0 80 13 314.8 316.4 294.6 341.1 8.42 29 695 3217 10.8 4.8 66 6.0 7.2 80 13 315.1 316.6 294.2 339.5 7.79 30 691 3265 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 80 13 315.2 316.6 294.1 339.1 7.61 31 681 3386 9.8 5.2 73 4.6 7.1 78 13 315.8 317.4 294.7 341.5 8.18 32 679 3411 9.2 8.2 93 1.0 8.6 77 12 315.4 317.4 296.0 347.0 10.11 33 676 3447 8.8 8.3 97 0.5 8.5 74 12 315.4 317.3 296.0 347.3 10.23 34 673 3484 8.8 7.3 90 1.5 7.9 72 12 315.8 317.6 295.7 345.8 9.59 35 669 3534 8.8 5.0 77 3.8 6.5 69 11 316.3 317.9 294.8 342.1 8.21 36 668 3546 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.0 68 11 316.7 317.9 293.7 337.7 6.63 37 666 3571 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.0 66 11 316.9 318.2 293.9 338.0 6.65 38 659 3658 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 1.8 61 10 318.6 319.3 291.8 330.3 3.59 39 657 3684 9.6 -6.4 32 16.0 1.8 61 10 318.8 319.5 291.9 330.6 3.60 40 646 3823 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.1 66 11 318.6 319.6 293.4 336.3 5.51 41 642 3875 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.5 68 11 318.9 319.9 293.1 335.3 5.07 42 641 3888 7.8 -3.2 46 11.0 2.1 69 11 319.1 320.0 292.9 334.3 4.71 43 639 3913 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 0.8 70 11 319.6 320.3 292.0 331.2 3.54 44 636 3952 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 0.3 72 11 320.2 320.8 291.8 330.4 3.09 45 619 4175 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.9 81 12 320.7 321.2 291.9 330.5 2.98 46 608 4322 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -2.4 81 14 320.9 321.4 291.4 328.8 2.35 47 606 4349 5.4 -19.6 14 25.0 -3.7 77 14 321.5 321.7 290.6 326.0 1.33 48 600 4431 4.8 -22.2 12 27.0 -4.4 68 15 321.7 321.9 290.4 325.4 1.07 49 596 4485 4.4 -20.6 14 25.0 -4.4 62 16 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.24 50 591 4554 4.8 -30.2 6 35.0 -5.4 54 17 323.1 323.2 290.3 325.0 0.53 51 560 4992 2.8 -41.2 2 44.0 -7.3 53 20 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.19 52 522 5557 -1.3 -31.3 8 30.0 -9.4 56 15 327.4 327.5 291.5 329.4 0.54 53 518 5618 -0.7 -37.7 4 37.0 -9.5 52 15 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.9 0.29 54 500 5900 -3.1 -38.1 5 35.0 -11.1 45 21 329.3 329.3 291.8 330.4 0.29 55 400 7620 -15.1 -46.1 5 31.0 -19.9 10 25 335.4 335.4 293.3 336.0 0.15 56 300 9730 -30.9 -55.9 7 25.0 -32.9 350 9 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.1 0.07 57 250 11000 -41.3 -62.3 9 21.0 -42.2 230 21 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.04 58 200 12470 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 240 20 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 59 150 14270 -65.9 -77.9 17 12.0 -66.0 275 29 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 60 100 16630 -82.9 -87.8 42 4.9 -82.9 315 19 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 61 94 16971 -85.9 -90.0 47 4.1 -85.9 329 19 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 62 89 17270 -86.9 -91.2 45 4.3 -86.9 350 19 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 63 84 17586 -85.1 -91.1 33 6.0 -85.1 350 19 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 64 79 17923 -85.9 -90.9 40 5.0 -85.9 73 12 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 65 75 18209 -83.9 -88.9 41 5.0 -83.9 45 10 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 66 70 18590 -84.9 -89.5 44 4.6 -84.9 55 10 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00 67 68 18750 -85.7 -90.3 43 4.6 -85.7 53 16 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00 68 64 19089 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 70 12 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 69 63 19178 -80.5 -88.5 25 8.0 -80.5 77 12 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 70 63 19178 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.6 77 12 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 71 61 19362 -78.7 -88.7 18 10.0 -78.7 91 14 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 72 60 19458 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 98 15 442.8 442.8 310.1 442.8 0.00 73 58 19655 -74.3 -88.3 10 14.0 -74.4 56 12 448.9 448.9 310.7 448.9 0.00 74 50 20530 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 75 19 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 75 49 20650 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 75 19 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 76 47 20897 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 90 19 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 77 44 21291 -67.1 -91.1 2 24.0 -67.4 100 19 503.4 503.4 315.2 503.4 0.00 78 42 21570 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.1 98 29 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 79 41 21716 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.8 97 35 517.7 517.7 316.1 517.7 0.00 80 40 21865 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.1 95 41 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 81 39 22020 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.8 94 44 530.7 530.7 316.9 530.7 0.00 82 36 22513 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 92 46 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 83 34 22868 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.8 89 48 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.6 0.00 84 30 23650 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.4 85 52 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.00 85 25 24808 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.4 97 51 632.0 632.0 322.0 632.1 0.01 86 20 26260 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.2 90 40 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 87 17 27318 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.4 80 39 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 88 14 28585 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.5 84 37 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.02 89 13 29078 -43.9 -82.9 1 39.0 -51.1 90 35 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 90 13 29078 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.2 90 35 793.1 793.1 327.1 793.4 0.03 91 13 29078 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -48.0 90 35 815.3 815.3 327.6 815.8 0.05 92 11 30213 -44.5 -82.5 1 38.0 -52.1 91 16 830.5 830.5 328.0 830.9 0.04 TRP 89 17270 -86.9 -91.2 45 4.3 -86.9 350 19 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5813.00 m Freezing level: 534.05 mb = 5377.78 m = 17643.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 631.46 mb = 4011.22 m = 13160.01 ft Precipitable water: 2.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.64 % Est. max temperature: 32.78 C = 91.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.92 mb = 374.94 m = 1230.09 ft T: 24.12 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.07 C/km ThetaE index: 6.48 C Layer 947.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 922.55 mb = 796.05 m = 2611.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.92 C = 85.86 F Cap Strength: 0.57 C Lifted Index: -2.07 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.43 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.23 C Showalter Index: -0.54 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 34.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 265.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.88 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1500.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 54.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 943.30 mb = 601.36 m = 1972.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 898.30 mb = 1027.66 m = 3371.55 ft Equ Level (EL): 148.30 mb = 14336.40 m = 47034.86 ft B at Equ Level: 1483.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 68.30 mb = 18725.85 m = 61435.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 103 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 358 9 0.4 -9.1 1 1000 87 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 13 13 -3.1 -12.9 2 942 610 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 44 14 -10.0 -10.5 3 925 773 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 62 9 -8.3 -4.4 4 910 914 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 74 10 -9.4 -2.6 5 850 1507 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 59 5 -4.4 -2.6 6 790 2134 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 68 4 -3.3 -1.3 7 762 2438 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 257 1 1.0 0.2 8 735 2743 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 31 4 -2.3 -3.8 9 709 3048 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 73 1 -1.2 -0.4 10 700 3157 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 13 5 -1.2 -4.9 11 683 3353 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 13 5 -1.2 -4.9 12 658 3658 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 339 8 3.0 -7.6 13 611 4267 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 19 4 -1.3 -3.8 14 588 4572 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 6 14 -1.4 -13.5 15 567 4877 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 24 14 -5.7 -12.6 16 546 5182 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 2 17 -0.6 -17.2 17 526 5486 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 8 10 -1.4 -10.1 18 507 5791 40 16 -10.3 -12.3 | 355 15 1.4 -14.9 19 500 5900 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 10 18 -3.2 -17.5 20 400 7620 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 345 28 7.3 -27.2 21 400 7620 15 30 -7.8 -29.0 | 353 32 3.9 -31.6 22 384 7925 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 335 27 11.6 -24.6 23 339 8839 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 354 27 2.7 -27.1 24 312 9449 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 351 29 4.7 -28.7 25 300 9730 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 311 17 13.2 -11.5 26 299 9754 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 341 25 8.0 -23.3 27 286 10058 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 283 16 15.5 -3.7 28 274 10363 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 263 20 20.3 2.4 29 251 10973 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 247 27 25.1 10.8 30 250 11000 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 249 30 27.7 10.9 31 229 11582 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 256 37 36.1 8.8 32 200 12470 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 256 30 29.0 7.4 33 199 12497 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 266 29 29.0 2.0 34 190 12802 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 249 30 27.7 10.9 35 156 14021 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 259 43 41.7 8.3 36 150 14270 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 277 41 40.5 -5.1 37 120 15545 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 307 31 25.1 -18.7 38 100 16630 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 303 30 25.1 -16.1 39 98 16764 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 303 30 25.1 -16.1 40 89 17270 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 325 26 14.9 -21.3 41 87 17374 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 309 30 23.1 -19.0 42 83 17678 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 331 24 11.6 -20.6 43 78 17983 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 346 3 0.6 -2.6 44 74 18288 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 330 13 6.6 -11.3 45 70 18590 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 338 9 3.4 -8.4 46 70 18593 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 17 18 -5.2 -16.8 47 66 18898 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 338 9 3.4 -8.4 48 60 19507 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 90 3 -3.1 -0.0 49 57 19812 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 326 15 8.2 -12.0 50 51 20422 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 27 15 -6.5 -13.1 51 50 20530 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 42 10 -6.7 -7.5 52 48 20726 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 42 10 -6.7 -7.5 53 46 21031 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 95 7 -7.1 0.7 54 44 21336 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 95 7 -7.1 0.7 55 40 21946 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 92 31 -31.2 1.1 56 30 23650 85 52 -51.8 -4.5 | 80 41 -40.2 -7.2 57 29 23774 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 74 45 -43.5 -12.3 58 22 25603 110 48 -45.1 16.4 | 112 36 -33.5 13.8 59 20 26260 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 85 28 -28.4 -2.6 60 16 27127 75 39 -37.7 -10.1 | 64 29 -26.0 -12.7 61 12 28042 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 91 22 -22.2 0.3 62 11 28346 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 112 4 -3.8 1.5 63 10 28651 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 15 12 -3.1 -11.1 64 10 28956 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 37 15 -9.2 -12.3 65 9 29261 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 339 7 2.6 -6.8 66 8 29566 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 272 22 21.5 -0.9 67 7 29870 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 281 44 43.2 -8.2 68 7 30175 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 281 48 47.1 -8.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 72.7 at 15.9 knts Storm direction: 102.7 at 11.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 61.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.8 neg: -3.1 tot: 50.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.49 Bulk Rich Number: 471.44 Bulk Shear: 3.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 19 24 13| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 29.2 0.0 29.2 58.3 0.81| 11.2 9.0 1000 71 20 40 12| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 51.7 -0.1 51.5 51.5 0.75| 10.9 8.2 1500 77 20 47 10| 3.8 1.4 5.3| 51.7 -3.1 48.6 32.4 0.57| 8.7 4.9 2000 80 19 49 9| 2.9 1.1 3.9| 52.3 -3.1 49.2 24.6 0.56| 6.9 3.8 2500 83 17 51 7| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 52.6 -3.1 49.6 19.8 0.42| 6.7 2.8 3000 84 17 50 7| 1.7 0.5 2.1| 53.8 -3.1 50.7 16.9 0.41| 6.7 2.8 4000 83 15 39 6| 1.4 1.0 2.4| 57.2 -10.8 46.4 11.6 0.24| 6.5 1.6 5000 79 16 32 7| 1.1 1.5 2.6| 72.3 -23.3 49.0 9.8 0.20| 7.0 1.4 6000 73 16 26 8| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 93.6 -46.9 46.7 7.8 0.14| 7.6 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251204.12.gif