UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025120200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 DEC 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 2 DEC 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 29.0 24.0 74 5.0 25.3 60 5 301.1 304.6 298.1 356.7 18.88 1 1009 29 27.6 23.2 77 4.4 24.4 55 8 300.0 303.3 297.3 352.8 18.02 2 1000 106 26.8 22.6 78 4.2 23.8 40 17 300.0 303.2 296.9 351.3 17.52 3 938 669 21.4 21.0 98 0.4 21.1 52 17 300.0 303.1 296.5 349.5 16.92 4 933 716 21.4 20.1 92 1.3 20.5 53 16 300.5 303.4 296.1 347.6 16.07 5 925 791 20.8 19.6 93 1.2 19.9 55 15 300.6 303.5 295.9 346.7 15.71 6 911 923 20.0 20.0 100 0.0 20.0 60 13 301.1 304.1 296.4 349.2 16.37 7 903 999 19.8 19.7 99 0.1 19.8 61 13 301.6 304.6 296.5 349.4 16.20 8 901 1019 19.6 19.6 100 0.0 19.6 62 13 301.6 304.6 296.4 349.2 16.14 9 877 1251 18.6 16.1 85 2.5 16.9 64 12 302.9 305.4 294.8 342.1 13.24 10 870 1320 18.8 15.7 82 3.1 16.7 63 12 303.8 306.2 294.9 342.5 13.00 11 864 1380 19.0 14.1 73 4.9 15.7 62 13 304.6 306.8 294.3 339.8 11.79 12 861 1410 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.1 62 13 305.1 306.9 292.9 334.4 9.75 13 857 1450 19.6 9.6 52 10.0 13.3 61 13 306.0 307.6 292.4 332.5 8.79 14 854 1481 19.2 13.2 68 6.0 15.3 61 13 305.8 307.9 294.2 339.6 11.24 15 851 1511 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 60 13 305.9 308.0 294.1 339.4 11.13 16 850 1521 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.5 60 13 306.3 308.0 292.8 334.1 9.23 17 848 1541 19.8 2.8 32 17.0 10.3 60 13 307.1 308.1 290.0 324.0 5.52 18 846 1562 20.0 -2.0 23 22.0 8.6 60 13 307.5 308.2 288.6 319.7 3.90 19 812 1914 17.8 -8.2 16 26.0 5.8 57 11 308.8 309.3 287.7 316.9 2.53 20 808 1957 17.4 -5.6 20 23.0 6.3 56 10 308.8 309.4 288.3 318.7 3.11 21 806 1978 17.0 3.0 39 14.0 9.1 55 10 308.6 309.7 290.8 326.8 5.90 22 789 2159 14.8 11.7 82 3.1 12.8 47 6 308.1 310.2 294.7 341.5 11.02 23 774 2322 13.8 12.6 92 1.2 13.0 23 9 308.8 311.0 295.5 345.0 11.93 24 767 2398 14.6 10.5 76 4.1 12.0 12 10 310.4 312.4 294.9 342.4 10.46 25 762 2454 14.4 10.3 76 4.1 11.7 5 11 310.8 312.8 295.0 342.6 10.38 26 745 2644 13.4 7.4 67 6.0 9.7 13 10 311.7 313.4 294.0 338.6 8.71 27 730 2815 12.0 8.7 80 3.3 9.9 20 8 312.0 313.9 294.8 342.0 9.72 28 727 2850 12.0 8.9 81 3.1 10.0 22 8 312.4 314.3 295.0 342.9 9.90 29 722 2908 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 8.8 24 8 313.4 315.0 294.2 339.5 8.38 30 700 3167 10.6 6.6 76 4.0 8.2 35 6 314.2 315.9 294.7 341.6 8.77 31 687 3323 9.4 6.7 83 2.7 7.8 36 6 314.6 316.3 295.0 342.6 9.00 32 670 3530 9.0 4.5 73 4.5 6.3 38 6 316.4 317.9 294.6 341.3 7.91 33 654 3730 7.6 4.2 79 3.4 5.6 40 6 317.0 318.5 294.8 342.1 7.94 34 641 3895 7.2 2.8 74 4.4 4.6 41 5 318.4 319.8 294.7 341.7 7.33 35 586 4626 1.6 -0.2 88 1.8 0.6 70 8 320.1 321.4 294.5 340.8 6.45 36 579 4723 1.2 -0.1 91 1.3 0.5 77 9 320.8 322.0 294.8 341.9 6.58 37 569 4863 0.2 -1.5 88 1.7 -0.7 88 10 321.2 322.4 294.5 340.7 6.04 38 566 4905 0.2 -2.8 80 3.0 -1.4 91 10 321.7 322.8 294.2 339.6 5.51 39 550 5135 -0.7 -3.6 81 2.9 -2.2 104 9 323.3 324.3 294.5 340.7 5.34 40 542 5252 -2.1 -2.8 95 0.7 -2.4 111 8 322.9 324.1 294.7 341.7 5.75 41 529 5444 -2.9 -6.1 79 3.2 -4.4 123 7 324.2 325.1 294.1 339.4 4.59 42 528 5459 -2.9 -5.6 82 2.7 -4.2 124 7 324.4 325.4 294.4 340.2 4.78 43 527 5474 -2.9 -4.9 86 2.0 -3.9 125 7 324.6 325.6 294.6 341.2 5.05 44 525 5505 -2.7 -5.4 82 2.7 -4.0 127 7 325.2 326.1 294.6 341.3 4.88 45 514 5672 -3.5 -7.4 74 3.9 -5.3 137 6 326.2 327.0 294.4 340.4 4.27 46 500 5890 -5.5 -7.5 86 2.0 -6.4 150 5 326.3 327.2 294.5 340.8 4.36 47 498 5922 -5.7 -7.5 87 1.8 -6.5 142 6 326.5 327.3 294.6 341.0 4.37 48 481 6195 -7.1 -11.7 70 4.6 -9.1 99 11 328.0 328.6 294.1 339.0 3.25 49 474 6309 -8.1 -12.1 73 4.0 -9.8 97 13 328.1 328.8 294.1 339.0 3.19 50 471 6359 -8.1 -14.1 62 6.0 -10.5 97 14 328.7 329.3 293.9 338.1 2.73 51 462 6509 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.6 95 16 329.1 329.6 293.7 337.7 2.52 52 458 6577 -9.7 -11.9 84 2.2 -10.6 94 17 329.4 330.0 294.5 340.8 3.36 53 456 6611 -9.9 -12.2 83 2.3 -10.8 94 18 329.5 330.2 294.5 340.8 3.29 54 451 6696 -9.3 -12.1 80 2.8 -10.5 93 19 331.3 332.0 295.0 342.8 3.35 55 400 7620 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.6 65 21 336.7 337.0 294.9 342.5 1.63 56 300 9740 -28.9 -58.9 4 30.0 -31.3 70 24 344.6 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.05 57 250 11010 -40.5 -62.5 8 22.0 -41.5 30 17 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.03 58 200 12490 -52.5 -70.5 10 18.0 -52.8 25 25 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.01 59 150 14280 -67.5 -75.5 31 8.0 -67.5 30 26 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 60 100 16620 -81.7 -88.7 29 7.0 -81.7 75 28 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 61 93 17025 -83.9 -89.9 34 6.0 -83.9 83 26 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 62 85 17521 -85.5 -90.5 40 5.0 -85.5 95 27 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 63 77 18069 -82.3 -90.3 24 8.0 -82.3 93 23 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 64 70 18600 -83.9 -89.9 34 6.0 -83.9 110 12 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 65 64 19102 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 114 11 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.8 0.00 66 63 19191 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 119 10 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 67 55 19975 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 78 20 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 68 50 20540 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 95 28 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 69 46 21038 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 95 29 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 70 43 21441 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 99 40 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 71 42 21584 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 100 44 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 72 40 21881 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.7 94 47 521.9 521.9 316.4 521.9 0.00 73 38 22194 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 87 49 530.1 530.1 316.9 530.1 0.00 74 34 22881 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.1 86 55 559.8 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.01 75 32 23257 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.8 93 58 564.8 564.8 318.9 564.9 0.01 76 30 23660 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 100 61 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 29 23873 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -60.0 103 62 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.01 78 25 24814 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.1 97 56 629.1 629.1 321.9 629.2 0.01 79 21 25928 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.7 86 46 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.6 0.01 80 20 26240 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -56.3 95 41 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.02 81 18 26919 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 102 43 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 82 18 26919 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.1 102 43 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.2 0.02 83 16 27689 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.7 110 45 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.03 84 15 28118 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.5 160 11 762.0 762.0 326.3 762.4 0.05 85 14 28582 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -50.8 292 14 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.6 0.05 86 13 29077 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.0 308 21 782.0 782.1 326.8 782.4 0.04 87 12 29607 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -53.4 297 20 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.8 0.04 88 11 30180 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.0 300 17 811.6 811.6 327.5 812.0 0.04 89 10 30810 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 295 21 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 90 9.3 31297 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -51.8 293 35 878.2 878.2 329.0 879.0 0.08 91 9.1 31443 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -52.1 292 39 882.1 882.2 329.1 882.9 0.07 92 8.4 31983 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -52.3 290 54 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.0 0.08 93 8.2 32147 -40.9 -78.9 1 38.0 -51.6 289 59 917.5 917.6 329.8 918.5 0.10 94 7.4 32843 -42.7 -79.7 1 37.0 -52.9 287 78 937.5 937.6 330.1 938.5 0.09 95 7.2 33028 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -52.8 286 84 946.5 946.6 330.3 947.5 0.09 96 7.1 33123 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -52.0 285 86 959.4 959.4 330.5 960.6 0.11 97 7.0 33220 -40.4 -79.0 1 38.7 -52.1 285 89 962.2 962.3 330.6 963.5 0.11 98 6.8 33417 -40.9 -78.9 1 38.0 -52.5 968.0 968.0 330.7 969.3 0.12 99 6.6 33621 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -51.8 984.7 984.7 330.9 986.1 0.12 100 6.5 33726 -38.9 -77.9 1 39.0 -51.9 989.0 989.1 331.0 990.7 0.14 TRP 85 17521 -85.5 -90.5 40 5.0 -85.5 95 27 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 WND 7.0 33220 -40.4 -79.0 1 38.7 -52.1 285 89 962.2 962.3 330.6 963.5 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 562.44 mb = 4956.23 m = 16260.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 574.93 mb = 4779.46 m = 15680.45 ft Precipitable water: 2.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.59 % Est. max temperature: 32.86 C = 91.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.64 mb = 635.33 m = 2084.40 ft T: 21.73 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 22.70 C Layer 851.0- 808.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 926.12 mb = 780.41 m = 2560.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.44 C = 83.18 F Cap Strength: 2.40 C Lifted Index: -2.53 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C Showalter Index: 3.86 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 30.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.34 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 432.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 29.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.90 mb = 726.30 m = 2382.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 916.90 mb = 867.24 m = 2845.25 ft Equ Level (EL): 866.90 mb = 1351.24 m = 4433.15 ft B at Equ Level: 5.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 846.90 mb = 1552.54 m = 5093.56 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 86 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 307 3 2.7 -2.0 1 1000 106 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 17 13 -3.9 -12.5 2 944 610 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 31 13 -6.8 -11.1 3 925 791 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 33 10 -5.3 -8.1 4 912 914 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.0 5 880 1219 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 6 850 1521 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.0 7 820 1829 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.0 8 791 2134 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 324 4 2.4 -3.4 9 763 2438 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 330 12 6.1 -10.5 10 700 3167 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 321 6 3.6 -4.4 11 611 4267 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 311 5 3.5 -3.0 12 567 4877 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 99 3 -3.0 0.5 13 500 5890 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 223 7 4.5 4.8 14 487 6096 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 128 4 -2.8 2.2 15 416 7315 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 85 22 -21.9 -2.0 16 400 7620 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 55 15 -12.0 -8.4 17 384 7925 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 49 16 -12.0 -10.5 18 368 8230 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 62 13 -11.8 -6.3 19 353 8534 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 99 17 -16.9 2.6 20 300 9740 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 64 17 -15.5 -7.7 21 274 10363 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 48 15 -11.2 -10.0 22 251 10973 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 4 13 -1.0 -13.4 23 250 11010 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 6 14 -1.5 -14.2 24 200 12490 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 9 22 -3.6 -22.2 25 190 12802 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 4 23 -1.5 -23.0 26 150 14280 30 26 -13.0 -22.5 | 15 23 -6.0 -22.0 27 120 15545 30 27 -13.5 -23.4 | 16 24 -6.5 -22.9 28 114 15850 40 29 -18.6 -22.2 | 28 25 -11.6 -21.7 29 108 16154 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 84 7 -6.9 -0.7 30 103 16459 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 45 12 -8.6 -8.5 31 100 16620 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 71 21 -20.0 -6.7 32 97 16764 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 71 21 -20.0 -6.7 33 92 17069 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 85 19 -18.9 -1.8 34 87 17374 115 24 -21.8 10.1 | 126 18 -14.7 10.6 35 85 17521 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 98 20 -19.9 2.9 36 78 17983 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 78 17 -16.6 -3.7 37 74 18288 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 38 70 18593 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 128 4 -2.8 2.2 39 70 18600 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 137 6 -4.3 4.6 40 66 18898 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 115 6 -5.8 2.8 41 63 19202 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 163 6 -1.6 5.5 42 60 19507 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 35 5 -3.0 -4.1 43 57 19812 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 93 11 -11.0 0.5 44 54 20117 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 62 14 -12.7 -6.7 45 50 20540 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 98 21 -20.9 2.9 46 46 21031 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 98 21 -20.9 2.9 47 42 21641 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 103 38 -37.3 8.3 48 36 22555 80 52 -51.2 -9.0 | 79 45 -44.2 -8.5 49 30 23660 100 61 -60.1 10.6 | 102 54 -53.1 11.1 50 28 24079 105 63 -60.9 16.3 | 107 56 -53.8 16.8 51 21 25908 85 46 -45.8 -4.0 | 85 39 -38.8 -3.5 52 20 26240 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 97 34 -33.8 4.1 53 16 27737 110 45 -42.3 15.4 | 114 39 -35.3 15.9 54 15 28042 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 133 5 -3.6 3.3 55 15 28346 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 274 17 16.9 -1.2 56 13 28956 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 299 27 23.1 -13.0 57 12 29566 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 291 26 24.3 -9.5 58 12 29870 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 276 26 25.7 -2.8 59 11 30175 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 290 23 21.7 -8.0 60 10 30810 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 288 27 26.0 -8.4 61 7 33220 285 89 86.0 -23.0 | 284 96 93.0 -22.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 55.9 at 9.4 knts Storm direction: 85.9 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 21.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.3 neg: -12.1 tot: 13.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 64.20 Bulk Shear: 6.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 16 21 12| 0.0 13.3 13.3| 19.2 0.0 19.2 38.4 0.76| 16.7 12.8 1000 49 16 26 11| 3.2 6.7 9.8| 23.6 0.0 23.6 23.6 0.61| 11.8 7.2 1500 53 15 29 10| 2.1 4.5 6.7| 24.3 -0.9 23.4 15.6 0.55| 8.7 4.7 2000 54 14 30 9| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 24.3 -5.9 18.3 9.2 0.36| 7.6 2.7 2500 51 13 22 8| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 24.7 -11.0 13.7 5.5 0.19| 8.1 1.5 3000 47 12 14 8| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 25.3 -12.1 13.2 4.4 0.16| 7.6 1.2 4000 45 11 4 7| 1.6 1.8 3.4| 25.3 -14.2 11.1 2.8 0.13| 6.0 0.7 5000 49 10 4 6| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 30.8 -14.4 16.4 3.3 0.24| 5.7 1.4 6000 56 9 9 5| 1.8 1.2 2.9| 38.2 -18.8 19.3 3.2 0.25| 5.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251202.00.gif