UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 28 NOV 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.2 24.3 79 3.9 25.3 80 7 300.5 304.0 298.1 357.2 19.27 1 1000 96 27.6 23.9 80 3.7 24.9 75 11 300.8 304.2 298.0 356.7 19.00 2 934 698 22.4 21.2 93 1.2 21.6 100 14 301.4 304.5 297.1 352.1 17.21 3 925 783 22.2 19.8 86 2.4 20.5 100 14 302.0 304.9 296.4 349.0 15.91 4 914 887 21.6 18.8 84 2.8 19.6 100 13 302.4 305.2 296.0 347.1 15.11 5 898 1041 20.6 19.0 91 1.6 19.5 101 12 302.9 305.8 296.4 349.1 15.58 6 872 1295 20.2 15.4 74 4.8 17.0 103 11 305.1 307.4 295.1 343.1 12.72 7 850 1516 19.0 14.8 77 4.2 16.2 105 10 306.0 308.4 295.2 343.7 12.55 8 843 1587 18.4 14.3 77 4.1 15.7 104 10 306.1 308.4 295.0 342.9 12.25 9 825 1772 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 101 10 307.4 309.4 294.2 339.4 10.60 10 784 2207 15.2 10.3 73 4.9 12.1 96 11 309.1 311.0 294.3 339.9 10.09 11 770 2360 14.8 7.8 63 7.0 10.5 99 10 310.3 311.9 293.6 336.9 8.66 12 758 2493 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.7 95 10 310.8 312.4 293.4 336.4 8.32 13 757 2505 14.0 6.0 58 8.0 9.2 94 10 310.9 312.4 293.0 334.9 7.77 14 753 2549 14.2 0.2 38 14.0 6.6 90 10 311.6 312.6 291.1 327.8 5.16 15 747 2617 14.0 0.0 38 14.0 6.4 83 10 312.1 313.1 291.2 328.2 5.12 16 738 2720 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 73 10 312.3 314.0 294.1 339.2 8.67 17 736 2742 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.7 71 10 312.1 313.9 294.3 340.1 9.06 18 700 3163 10.4 6.3 76 4.1 7.9 85 10 314.0 315.6 294.5 340.8 8.59 19 660 3651 7.4 4.7 83 2.7 5.8 86 9 316.0 317.5 294.7 341.5 8.15 20 650 3777 7.0 2.9 75 4.1 4.6 82 9 316.9 318.3 294.3 339.9 7.28 21 594 4514 2.8 0.6 85 2.2 1.5 70 6 320.3 321.6 294.8 341.9 6.75 22 589 4583 2.4 0.7 89 1.7 1.4 71 5 320.6 321.9 295.0 342.6 6.86 23 570 4847 0.4 -3.0 78 3.4 -1.4 77 4 321.3 322.3 294.0 338.7 5.39 24 565 4918 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.9 79 4 321.6 322.4 293.3 335.8 4.33 25 556 5047 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.6 82 3 322.3 323.1 293.3 335.9 4.17 26 547 5177 -1.7 -4.5 81 2.8 -3.1 85 2 322.6 323.6 294.1 339.0 5.01 27 544 5221 -1.7 -3.5 87 1.8 -2.6 85 2 323.1 324.1 294.5 340.8 5.44 28 529 5443 -3.9 -4.7 94 0.8 -4.3 87 5 323.0 324.0 294.3 339.7 5.11 29 528 5458 -3.9 -5.8 87 1.9 -4.8 87 5 323.2 324.1 294.0 338.7 4.70 30 526 5489 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.8 87 5 325.2 325.6 292.3 332.1 2.00 31 524 5519 -2.5 -19.5 26 17.0 -8.4 87 6 325.6 325.9 292.0 331.0 1.56 32 521 5565 -2.7 -19.7 26 17.0 -8.6 88 6 325.9 326.2 292.0 331.2 1.54 33 517 5626 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.4 88 7 325.9 326.4 293.0 334.9 2.65 34 515 5656 -3.9 -6.1 85 2.2 -5.0 88 7 325.5 326.5 294.6 341.1 4.71 35 509 5749 -4.5 -6.7 85 2.2 -5.5 89 8 325.9 326.8 294.6 341.0 4.55 36 506 5796 -4.5 -6.4 87 1.9 -5.4 89 9 326.4 327.4 294.8 342.0 4.69 37 500 5890 -4.5 -7.3 81 2.8 -5.8 90 10 327.6 328.4 294.9 342.4 4.43 38 492 6016 -5.1 -8.4 78 3.3 -6.6 93 12 328.3 329.2 294.8 342.2 4.13 39 488 6080 -5.1 -9.4 72 4.3 -7.1 95 13 329.1 329.9 294.8 342.1 3.85 40 467 6423 -7.9 -10.9 79 3.0 -9.2 80 15 329.8 330.5 294.8 341.9 3.57 41 466 6439 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -10.1 79 15 330.2 330.8 294.3 340.0 2.85 42 459 6557 -8.3 -11.5 78 3.2 -9.6 78 16 330.9 331.6 295.0 342.7 3.46 43 453 6658 -8.9 -14.9 62 6.0 -11.2 76 17 331.4 332.0 294.4 340.6 2.66 44 447 6761 -9.5 -13.6 72 4.1 -11.2 76 17 331.9 332.5 294.8 342.3 3.00 45 446 6778 -9.5 -14.4 67 4.9 -11.4 76 17 332.1 332.7 294.8 341.9 2.81 46 442 6848 -9.7 -12.1 83 2.4 -10.7 77 17 332.7 333.4 295.4 344.5 3.42 47 439 6900 -9.7 -13.8 72 4.1 -11.3 78 16 333.4 334.0 295.2 343.8 3.00 48 435 6971 -10.3 -15.3 67 5.0 -12.2 79 16 333.5 334.0 295.0 342.8 2.68 49 423 7185 -11.9 -16.7 67 4.8 -13.7 80 15 334.1 334.6 295.0 342.7 2.45 50 422 7203 -11.9 -16.3 70 4.4 -13.5 80 15 334.4 334.9 295.1 343.3 2.54 51 421 7221 -11.9 -17.9 61 6.0 -14.0 80 15 334.6 335.0 294.9 342.4 2.22 52 413 7367 -12.5 -19.5 56 7.0 -14.9 80 14 335.7 336.1 295.0 342.7 1.98 53 400 7610 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.6 80 12 336.7 337.0 294.9 342.5 1.63 54 392 7764 -15.3 -23.3 50 8.0 -17.7 78 12 337.0 337.4 294.9 342.5 1.49 55 383 7940 -16.9 -22.9 60 6.0 -18.7 75 13 337.2 337.5 295.0 342.9 1.58 56 300 9740 -29.3 -47.3 16 18.0 -31.3 45 8 344.1 344.1 295.5 344.8 0.18 57 250 11010 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.4 295 3 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.8 0.05 58 200 12500 -50.9 -68.9 10 18.0 -51.3 305 5 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.02 59 150 14310 -65.9 -76.9 20 11.0 -66.0 200 5 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 60 100 16650 -84.9 -90.9 33 6.0 -84.9 85 28 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 61 95 16932 -86.1 -92.1 33 6.0 -86.1 80 25 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 62 92 17108 -84.1 -91.1 28 7.0 -84.1 75 25 374.1 374.1 301.2 374.1 0.00 63 86 17482 -84.1 -91.1 28 7.0 -84.1 43 28 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 64 73 18385 -85.5 -91.5 33 6.0 -85.5 75 23 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 65 71 18540 -80.1 -88.1 25 8.0 -80.1 90 22 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.4 0.00 66 70 18620 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 140 17 412.2 412.2 306.8 412.2 0.00 67 68 18783 -80.9 -87.9 30 7.0 -80.9 137 18 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 68 61 19401 -77.5 -88.5 15 11.0 -77.6 72 9 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 69 56 19897 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 80 16 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 70 55 20003 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 80 15 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.00 71 54 20111 -72.3 -89.3 6 17.0 -72.4 80 15 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 72 52 20335 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.9 91 19 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 73 50 20570 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 105 25 480.2 480.2 313.5 480.2 0.00 74 49 20690 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 105 26 482.0 482.0 313.6 482.0 0.00 75 48 20814 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 100 26 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 76 43 21474 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 94 34 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 77 42 21615 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.4 95 37 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 78 39 22064 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 91 33 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.2 0.00 79 34 22909 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 87 44 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.01 80 32 23287 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 86 51 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.01 81 31 23485 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.3 86 54 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.01 82 30 23690 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 95 51 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 83 29 23903 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 97 51 594.2 594.2 320.3 594.2 0.01 84 20 26270 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -56.5 90 60 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.02 85 19 26600 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.9 90 60 679.2 679.3 323.7 679.4 0.02 86 17 27317 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.3 93 59 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 87 17 27317 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.5 93 59 712.7 712.8 324.8 712.9 0.02 88 16 27713 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.6 95 59 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.4 0.03 89 15 28138 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.4 90 45 751.4 751.4 326.0 751.6 0.03 90 15 28138 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.7 90 45 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 91 13 29098 -42.1 -79.1 1 37.0 -50.1 83 15 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.6 0.06 92 13 29098 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -50.0 83 15 800.7 800.8 327.3 801.3 0.06 93 11 30224 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 264 19 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 94 11 30224 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 264 19 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 95 10 30870 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -50.2 305 27 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.4 0.08 96 9.6 31148 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -50.7 300 33 878.6 878.6 329.0 879.3 0.08 97 9.2 31438 -38.7 -78.7 1 40.0 -50.1 296 38 896.2 896.3 329.4 897.1 0.09 98 8.5 31979 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -51.2 287 49 909.7 909.7 329.6 910.6 0.08 99 8.3 32141 -39.1 -79.1 1 40.0 -50.8 284 53 921.4 921.5 329.8 922.4 0.09 100 7.7 32651 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -52.5 276 63 928.5 928.6 329.9 929.6 0.10 101 7.0 33300 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -51.4 265 76 969.9 970.0 330.7 971.3 0.12 102 6.8 33499 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -51.5 978.0 978.0 330.8 979.4 0.12 103 6.7 33601 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -50.9 990.5 990.6 331.1 992.0 0.13 104 6.0 34364 -37.9 -77.8 1 40.0 -52.0 265 85 1016.3 1016.4 331.5 1018.3 0.16 105 5.7 34717 -38.5 -77.5 1 39.0 -52.4 1028.6 1028.7 331.6 1030.7 0.17 TRP 95 16932 -86.1 -92.1 33 6.0 -86.1 80 25 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 WND 6.0 34364 -37.9 -77.8 1 40.0 -52.0 265 85 1016.3 1016.4 331.5 1018.3 0.16 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5794.00 m Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4918.09 m = 16135.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 579.27 mb = 4717.10 m = 15475.87 ft Precipitable water: 2.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.39 % Est. max temperature: 33.32 C = 91.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.96 mb = 502.60 m = 1648.93 ft T: 24.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 12.08 C Layer 770.0- 747.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 906.25 mb = 961.19 m = 3153.48 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.39 C = 86.69 F Cap Strength: 0.79 C Lifted Index: -2.70 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.05 C Showalter Index: 0.81 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 34.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 207.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.31 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 881.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 41.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.08 mb = 782.20 m = 2566.24 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 800.08 mb = 2034.14 m = 6673.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 190.08 mb = 12819.92 m = 42059.59 ft B at Equ Level: 878.10 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 90.08 mb = 17224.75 m = 56510.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 12 5 -1.0 -4.5 1 1000 96 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 38 8 -4.7 -6.1 2 977 305 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 32 8 -4.4 -7.0 3 943 610 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 86 9 -8.9 -0.7 4 925 783 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 84 8 -7.9 -0.8 5 911 914 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 82 7 -6.9 -1.0 6 850 1516 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 80 4 -3.7 -0.7 7 790 2134 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 65 6 -5.0 -2.3 8 762 2438 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 69 4 -3.9 -1.5 9 736 2743 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 27 8 -3.5 -6.7 10 700 3163 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 44 6 -4.0 -4.1 11 684 3353 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 59 5 -4.0 -2.4 12 611 4267 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 4 6 -0.4 -6.2 13 546 5182 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 311 5 3.9 -3.4 14 500 5890 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 51 5 -4.1 -3.3 15 487 6096 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 73 7 -7.0 -2.1 16 468 6401 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 56 11 -8.9 -5.9 17 450 6706 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 54 13 -10.5 -7.7 18 432 7010 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 58 12 -9.8 -6.0 19 400 7610 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 48 8 -5.9 -5.3 20 368 8230 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 42 11 -7.2 -8.1 21 339 8839 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 2 12 -0.4 -12.3 22 300 9740 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 358 9 0.3 -8.9 23 250 11010 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 298 10 8.6 -4.5 24 200 12500 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 301 12 10.0 -6.1 25 165 13716 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 240 12 10.1 5.8 26 157 14021 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 237 11 9.3 6.1 27 150 14310 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 259 8 7.6 1.4 28 142 14630 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 7 5.9 -3.3 29 135 14935 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 41 13 -8.6 -10.0 30 128 15240 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 40 23 -14.6 -17.6 31 121 15545 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 57 22 -18.5 -12.2 32 115 15850 65 38 -34.4 -16.1 | 56 34 -28.5 -19.3 33 100 16650 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 75 23 -22.0 -5.7 34 98 16764 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 75 23 -22.0 -5.7 35 95 16932 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 68 20 -18.7 -7.6 36 93 17069 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 68 20 -18.7 -7.6 37 88 17374 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 29 24 -11.8 -20.9 38 83 17678 40 34 -21.9 -26.0 | 29 33 -15.9 -29.3 39 74 18288 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 50 21 -15.8 -13.4 40 70 18593 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 85 15 -15.0 -1.4 41 70 18620 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 153 11 -5.0 9.8 42 67 18898 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 144 12 -6.8 9.5 43 63 19202 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 360 2 0.0 -2.2 44 60 19507 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 18 9 -2.7 -8.3 45 57 19812 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 58 12 -9.8 -6.0 46 54 20117 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 56 11 -8.9 -5.9 47 51 20422 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 84 14 -14.0 -1.5 48 50 20570 105 25 -24.1 6.5 | 100 19 -18.2 3.2 49 49 20726 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 100 20 -19.2 3.5 50 46 21031 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 81 20 -20.1 -3.3 51 42 21641 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 90 31 -30.9 -0.0 52 38 22250 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 83 25 -25.1 -3.3 53 31 23470 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 81 49 -47.9 -8.0 54 30 23690 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 92 45 -44.9 1.2 55 26 24689 105 51 -49.3 13.2 | 103 44 -43.3 9.9 56 20 26213 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 75 53 -51.2 -13.3 57 20 26270 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 87 54 -54.1 -3.3 58 18 26822 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 87 54 -54.1 -3.3 59 16 27737 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 92 53 -52.9 1.9 60 14 28651 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 77 26 -25.0 -6.0 61 13 28956 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 38 16 -9.7 -12.3 62 13 29261 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 82 7 -6.9 -1.0 63 12 29566 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 250 13 12.3 4.4 64 10 30870 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 304 34 28.0 -18.8 65 7 33300 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 268 82 81.6 3.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 88.9 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 118.9 at 6.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 0.8 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: -9.5 tot: 13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 729.97 Bulk Shear: 1.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 77 11 40 8| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 14.6 -1.5 13.1 26.2 0.69| 10.3 7.1 1000 90 13 63 7| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 20.9 -2.4 18.5 18.5 0.61| 7.8 4.8 1500 94 12 68 7| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 20.9 -2.5 18.4 12.2 0.51| 6.1 3.1 2000 95 12 69 6| 1.2 0.4 1.6| 20.9 -3.6 17.3 8.6 0.42| 5.0 2.1 2500 96 11 69 6| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 21.2 -5.0 16.2 6.5 0.33| 4.5 1.5 3000 93 11 63 6| 0.8 0.8 1.6| 22.8 -9.5 13.4 4.5 0.20| 4.6 0.9 4000 91 11 58 6| 0.8 0.9 1.7| 25.5 -14.2 11.3 2.8 0.11| 4.2 0.5 5000 89 10 47 5| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 25.5 -21.2 4.3 0.9 -0.03| 4.0 -0.1 6000 89 9 42 5| 1.0 0.6 1.7| 34.9 -22.1 12.8 2.1 0.13| 4.2 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251128.12.gif