UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025112800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 NOV 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 28 NOV 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 29.6 24.9 76 4.7 26.1 80 5 301.9 305.6 298.9 361.1 20.00 1 1000 90 27.8 24.2 81 3.6 25.2 85 13 301.0 304.5 298.3 358.0 19.35 2 999 99 27.6 24.1 81 3.5 25.0 85 13 300.8 304.4 298.2 357.5 19.25 3 950 543 23.6 21.4 87 2.2 22.1 88 16 301.1 304.3 297.0 351.6 17.13 4 936 674 22.8 20.7 88 2.1 21.3 89 16 301.6 304.7 296.8 350.7 16.64 5 925 777 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 90 16 302.0 305.0 296.5 349.6 16.11 6 924 786 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 90 16 302.1 305.1 296.5 349.7 16.13 7 916 862 22.2 17.4 74 4.8 18.9 87 15 302.9 305.4 295.2 343.6 13.78 8 910 920 21.8 18.1 80 3.7 19.2 85 15 303.0 305.7 295.7 346.0 14.51 9 907 948 21.8 17.4 76 4.4 18.8 84 15 303.3 305.9 295.4 344.6 13.92 10 901 1006 21.8 14.8 64 7.0 17.1 81 15 303.9 306.1 294.1 339.1 11.83 11 850 1511 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.0 60 14 306.0 308.1 294.2 339.5 11.14 12 841 1603 18.4 13.5 73 4.9 15.1 66 15 306.4 308.5 294.7 341.4 11.64 13 834 1674 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 13.9 58 15 307.1 309.0 293.8 337.9 10.21 14 817 1851 17.4 12.7 74 4.7 14.3 41 14 307.8 310.0 294.8 342.2 11.37 15 795 2084 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.2 56 8 308.8 310.6 293.9 338.4 9.75 16 782 2224 15.2 11.0 76 4.2 12.5 60 7 309.4 311.4 294.7 341.7 10.61 17 774 2311 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.0 59 8 309.8 311.6 293.9 338.1 9.23 18 764 2421 14.4 10.1 75 4.3 11.6 58 8 310.6 312.5 294.8 341.9 10.22 19 755 2522 14.2 7.2 63 7.0 9.9 58 8 311.4 313.0 293.7 337.5 8.47 20 717 2956 11.2 7.0 75 4.2 8.6 56 10 312.7 314.4 294.3 340.0 8.80 21 712 3015 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.3 55 10 313.6 315.2 294.3 340.0 8.50 22 700 3157 10.4 6.4 76 4.0 8.0 65 7 314.0 315.7 294.6 340.9 8.65 23 697 3193 10.4 6.7 78 3.7 8.1 62 7 314.4 316.1 294.8 342.0 8.87 24 688 3301 10.0 5.6 74 4.4 7.3 51 6 315.1 316.7 294.6 341.2 8.32 25 683 3361 9.4 6.7 83 2.7 7.8 45 6 315.1 316.8 295.1 343.4 9.06 26 679 3410 9.2 5.4 77 3.8 6.9 41 6 315.4 317.0 294.7 341.5 8.32 27 666 3570 8.4 5.0 79 3.4 6.3 25 5 316.3 317.8 294.8 342.2 8.25 28 663 3607 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.6 21 5 316.9 318.3 294.4 340.6 7.50 29 662 3620 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.5 20 5 316.8 318.2 294.4 340.2 7.40 30 623 4118 4.8 2.3 84 2.5 3.4 332 2 318.2 319.6 294.6 341.4 7.27 31 612 4264 4.6 0.6 75 4.0 2.4 317 1 319.6 320.9 294.4 340.6 6.55 32 597 4465 3.4 0.1 79 3.3 1.6 330 2 320.5 321.8 294.6 341.3 6.47 33 595 4493 3.2 -1.2 73 4.4 0.8 333 2 320.6 321.7 294.2 339.6 5.90 34 591 4547 3.0 -0.5 78 3.5 1.1 338 2 321.0 322.2 294.6 341.2 6.26 35 570 4839 1.0 -5.0 64 6.0 -2.0 3 3 322.0 322.9 293.6 337.1 4.63 36 567 4882 0.6 -3.2 76 3.8 -1.4 7 3 322.0 323.0 294.1 339.3 5.33 37 562 4953 0.0 -2.6 83 2.6 -1.4 13 3 322.1 323.2 294.4 340.4 5.63 38 557 5025 -0.3 -4.2 75 3.9 -2.3 19 3 322.6 323.5 294.1 339.0 5.04 39 542 5242 -2.1 -2.8 95 0.7 -2.4 38 4 322.9 324.1 294.7 341.7 5.75 40 537 5316 -2.5 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.5 45 4 323.3 324.5 295.0 342.7 5.94 41 529 5435 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 55 5 324.0 325.1 295.0 342.8 5.76 42 516 5632 -3.9 -4.9 93 1.0 -4.4 73 5 325.3 326.4 294.9 342.4 5.16 43 500 5880 -5.5 -6.0 96 0.5 -5.7 95 6 326.3 327.3 294.9 342.6 4.89 44 476 6266 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 92 12 327.7 328.6 294.9 342.4 4.37 45 474 6299 -7.3 -8.1 94 0.8 -7.7 92 13 329.1 330.0 295.3 343.9 4.39 46 463 6482 -8.3 -9.8 89 1.5 -8.9 89 15 330.1 330.9 295.1 343.4 3.93 47 459 6550 -8.5 -9.3 94 0.8 -8.9 88 16 330.7 331.5 295.4 344.7 4.12 48 448 6738 -9.3 -12.2 79 2.9 -10.5 85 18 332.0 332.6 295.1 343.5 3.35 49 447 6756 -9.5 -12.4 79 2.9 -10.7 84 19 331.9 332.6 295.1 343.3 3.30 50 425 7145 -12.9 -13.3 97 0.4 -13.0 88 21 332.4 333.1 295.1 343.5 3.23 51 421 7217 -12.1 -16.4 70 4.3 -13.7 92 20 334.3 334.8 295.1 343.2 2.52 52 416 7309 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.4 97 20 335.2 335.7 295.0 342.9 2.17 53 411 7402 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.6 103 19 336.1 336.6 295.2 343.8 2.16 54 403 7553 -12.5 -21.5 47 9.0 -15.4 112 17 338.0 338.4 295.3 344.2 1.70 55 400 7610 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -16.0 115 17 338.2 338.5 295.2 343.7 1.52 56 300 9740 -28.7 -46.7 16 18.0 -30.7 50 9 344.9 345.0 295.7 345.7 0.19 57 250 11020 -39.5 -55.5 17 16.0 -40.5 355 12 347.3 347.4 296.1 347.7 0.08 58 200 12500 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.5 270 16 351.8 351.9 297.1 351.9 0.02 59 150 14310 -66.5 -75.5 27 9.0 -66.5 10 10 355.5 355.5 297.8 355.6 0.01 60 100 16670 -83.9 -86.8 60 2.9 -83.9 55 11 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 61 91 17188 -87.3 -91.0 50 3.7 -87.3 44 19 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 62 87 17431 -88.5 -92.7 45 4.2 -88.5 30 19 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 63 82 17751 -88.7 -93.2 42 4.5 -88.7 33 20 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 64 81 17817 -88.5 -93.5 38 5.0 -88.5 34 20 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 65 77 18094 -84.1 -90.1 34 6.0 -84.1 54 21 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 66 75 18239 -85.1 -89.9 42 4.8 -85.1 78 22 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 67 71 18541 -84.3 -89.0 43 4.7 -84.3 68 25 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 68 70 18620 -83.7 -88.6 42 4.9 -83.7 75 29 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00 69 66 18947 -83.3 -88.3 41 5.0 -83.3 74 29 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 70 66 18947 -83.3 -89.3 34 6.0 -83.3 74 29 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 71 60 19486 -76.5 -88.5 13 12.0 -76.6 90 10 439.7 439.7 309.8 439.7 0.00 72 58 19683 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 90 15 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 73 51 20443 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 94 23 471.8 471.8 312.8 471.9 0.00 74 50 20560 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 95 24 475.9 475.9 313.1 476.0 0.00 75 49 20680 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.1 96 26 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 76 47 20931 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 97 31 496.4 496.4 314.7 496.4 0.00 77 46 21061 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.4 97 34 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 78 42 21611 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 100 45 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 79 37 22378 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 110 39 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 80 35 22717 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.7 103 43 542.2 542.2 317.6 542.2 0.00 81 30 23670 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.6 85 56 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 82 26 24575 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.4 85 52 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.0 0.01 83 22 25639 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -58.3 82 55 645.4 645.4 322.5 645.5 0.01 84 20 26250 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 80 62 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 85 17 27312 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.3 86 57 718.5 718.5 325.0 718.7 0.03 86 16 27710 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.0 91 54 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.7 0.03 87 14 28594 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.4 100 28 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.04 88 13 29089 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 87 10 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 89 11 30203 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.2 227 12 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.5 0.04 90 11 30203 -41.9 -80.9 1 39.0 -50.7 227 12 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.4 0.05 91 10 30850 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.8 250 42 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.0 0.06 92 10 30850 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.8 250 42 866.1 866.2 328.8 866.8 0.07 93 9.0 31561 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -52.7 259 54 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.7 0.06 94 8.6 31867 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.9 263 59 900.4 900.4 329.4 901.2 0.08 95 7.6 32699 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -53.6 273 73 923.1 923.2 329.9 924.0 0.08 96 7.0 33250 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -53.8 280 82 946.7 946.8 330.3 947.6 0.08 97 6.9 33347 -44.1 -81.1 1 37.0 -53.8 950.6 950.7 330.4 951.5 0.08 98 6.3 33962 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -52.5 993.6 993.7 331.1 994.8 0.11 99 6.1 34182 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -53.1 997.6 997.7 331.2 998.9 0.11 100 6.0 34295 -40.4 -80.1 1 39.7 -52.9 265 87 1005.5 1005.6 331.3 1006.8 0.11 101 5.7 34646 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -52.4 1030.3 1030.4 331.6 1031.7 0.11 102 5.5 34894 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -51.3 1056.0 1056.1 332.1 1058.2 0.17 TRP 87 17431 -88.5 -92.7 45 4.2 -88.5 30 19 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00 WND 6.0 34295 -40.4 -80.1 1 39.7 -52.9 265 87 1005.5 1005.6 331.3 1006.8 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 562.00 mb = 4952.95 m = 16249.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 583.59 mb = 4649.16 m = 15252.97 ft Precipitable water: 2.24 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.57 % Est. max temperature: 33.34 C = 92.00 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.00 mb = 599.03 m = 1965.30 ft T: 23.26 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km ThetaE index: 11.47 C Layer 1000.0- 924.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 873.51 mb = 1274.61 m = 4181.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.75 C = 90.96 F Cap Strength: 1.33 C Lifted Index: -3.53 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.93 C Showalter Index: 1.48 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 18.50 C K Index: 33.50 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 190.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 719.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 37.95 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 32.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.09 mb = 823.42 m = 2701.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 795.09 mb = 2082.88 m = 6833.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 195.09 mb = 12656.41 m = 41523.14 ft B at Equ Level: 719.08 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 95.09 mb = 16946.30 m = 55597.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 101 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 332 2 1.1 -2.1 1 1000 90 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 71 7 -6.9 -2.3 2 976 305 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 11 -10.9 -2.7 3 925 777 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 83 10 -10.0 -1.2 4 910 914 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 74 9 -8.9 -2.5 5 850 1511 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 37 10 -6.1 -8.2 6 849 1524 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 59 10 -8.5 -5.1 7 819 1829 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 14 12 -3.0 -11.9 8 790 2134 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 1 5 -0.0 -4.7 9 709 3048 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 17 7 -2.2 -7.0 10 700 3157 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 4 4 -0.3 -4.2 11 610 4267 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 286 7 6.7 -1.9 12 500 5880 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 356 1 0.0 -0.7 13 486 6096 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 85 4 -3.9 -0.3 14 432 7010 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 72 16 -15.6 -5.0 15 400 7610 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 122 11 -9.4 6.0 16 399 7620 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 132 9 -7.0 6.3 17 368 8230 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 74 9 -8.9 -2.5 18 339 8839 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 31 11 -5.4 -9.2 19 325 9144 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 360 14 0.1 -13.9 20 300 9740 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 7 7 -0.9 -7.0 21 299 9754 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.6 22 275 10363 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 355 14 1.2 -14.4 23 252 10973 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 351 15 2.4 -14.7 24 250 11020 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 332 15 7.1 -13.2 25 240 11278 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 330 14 7.0 -12.2 26 230 11582 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 328 13 6.9 -11.2 27 210 12192 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 287 19 18.2 -5.7 28 200 12500 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 273 22 22.0 -1.2 29 191 12802 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 273 22 22.0 -1.2 30 165 13716 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 264 18 17.6 1.9 31 150 14310 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 339 12 4.3 -11.1 32 142 14630 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 4 11 -0.9 -11.0 33 135 14935 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.2 34 128 15240 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 73 8 -7.9 -2.4 35 104 16459 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 52 5 -3.8 -3.0 36 100 16670 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 22 8 -3.0 -7.5 37 93 17069 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 16 13 -3.6 -12.7 38 88 17374 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 37 22 -13.1 -17.3 39 87 17431 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 11 18 -3.5 -17.7 40 79 17983 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 17 18 -5.5 -17.6 41 74 18288 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 79 16 -15.9 -3.1 42 70 18593 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 55 21 -17.5 -12.2 43 70 18620 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 68 24 -22.0 -8.7 44 67 18898 70 31 -29.1 -10.6 | 63 26 -23.1 -11.8 45 63 19202 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 86 16 -16.0 -1.2 46 60 19507 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 73 4 -4.0 -1.2 47 57 19812 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 84 12 -12.0 -1.2 48 50 20560 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 93 18 -17.9 0.9 49 42 21641 100 45 -44.3 7.8 | 100 39 -38.3 6.6 50 38 22250 105 37 -35.7 9.6 | 106 31 -29.7 8.4 51 36 22555 115 42 -38.1 17.7 | 117 36 -32.0 16.5 52 34 22860 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 94 38 -37.8 2.6 53 30 23670 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 83 50 -49.8 -6.1 54 28 24079 85 57 -56.8 -5.0 | 83 51 -50.8 -6.2 55 24 24994 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 83 42 -41.8 -5.4 56 20 26250 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 78 56 -55.0 -12.0 57 18 26822 80 62 -61.1 -10.8 | 78 56 -55.0 -12.0 58 15 28042 95 51 -50.8 4.4 | 94 45 -44.8 3.2 59 14 28651 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 100 21 -20.6 3.5 60 13 28956 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 154 5 -2.2 4.5 61 13 29261 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.6 62 12 29566 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 45 11 -7.6 -7.6 63 11 30175 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 246 14 13.1 5.9 64 10 30850 250 42 39.5 14.4 | 254 47 45.5 13.1 65 7 33250 280 82 80.8 -14.2 | 280 88 86.8 -15.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 71.4 at 8.2 knts Storm direction: 101.4 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 44.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 16.0 neg: -39.2 tot: -23.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -7.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 111.76 Bulk Shear: 6.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 85 15 74 9| 12.0 0.0 12.0| 8.0 0.0 8.0 15.9 0.68| 14.9 10.1 1000 86 15 77 9| 6.0 1.2 7.2| 9.5 -5.7 3.8 3.8 0.45| 9.2 4.2 1500 82 15 69 9| 4.0 2.6 6.6| 9.5 -19.2 -9.7 -6.5 0.12| 8.0 1.0 2000 75 15 59 10| 3.0 2.6 5.6| 13.7 -37.3 -23.6 -11.8 -0.05| 9.0 -0.5 2500 73 13 53 8| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 14.6 -39.2 -24.5 -9.8 -0.06| 8.1 -0.5 3000 71 13 48 8| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 16.0 -39.2 -23.2 -7.7 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 4000 68 11 37 6| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 16.0 -53.6 -37.6 -9.4 -0.20| 6.7 -1.3 5000 67 9 25 5| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 21.6 -56.2 -34.6 -6.9 -0.15| 5.8 -0.9 6000 71 8 24 4| 1.7 1.4 3.2| 25.7 -56.2 -30.6 -5.1 -0.06| 5.6 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251128.00.gif