UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 NOV 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 9 NOV 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 30.0 25.0 75 5.0 26.3 60 8 302.4 306.1 299.1 362.1 20.14 1 1004 49 28.6 23.6 74 5.0 24.9 57 15 301.4 304.8 298.0 356.2 18.57 2 1000 85 28.2 23.2 74 5.0 24.5 55 20 301.4 304.7 297.7 354.9 18.19 3 953 511 24.2 21.9 87 2.3 22.5 59 23 301.5 304.7 297.4 353.4 17.62 4 950 539 24.0 21.3 85 2.7 22.1 59 23 301.5 304.7 297.0 351.7 17.02 5 948 557 24.4 18.4 69 6.0 20.2 59 24 302.1 304.7 295.3 344.0 14.19 6 946 576 24.6 18.6 69 6.0 20.4 60 24 302.5 305.2 295.6 345.1 14.40 7 929 735 23.4 17.4 69 6.0 19.2 56 23 302.9 305.4 295.1 343.1 13.58 8 925 773 23.4 16.4 65 7.0 18.6 55 23 303.2 305.6 294.6 341.2 12.78 9 920 820 23.2 15.2 61 8.0 17.8 55 23 303.5 305.7 294.0 338.8 11.89 10 916 859 23.0 15.0 61 8.0 17.7 55 22 303.7 305.9 294.0 338.7 11.78 11 912 897 22.4 17.7 75 4.7 19.1 55 22 303.4 306.0 295.6 345.3 14.11 12 908 935 22.0 17.8 77 4.2 19.1 55 22 303.4 306.0 295.7 345.7 14.27 13 887 1139 21.0 16.0 73 5.0 17.6 57 20 304.4 306.8 295.1 343.2 13.00 14 876 1247 20.4 16.5 78 3.9 17.7 58 20 304.9 307.4 295.6 345.5 13.60 15 869 1316 19.8 15.6 77 4.2 17.0 58 19 305.0 307.4 295.2 343.6 12.93 16 866 1346 19.8 13.8 68 6.0 15.8 59 19 305.3 307.4 294.3 339.8 11.53 17 862 1386 19.4 15.8 80 3.6 17.0 59 19 305.2 307.7 295.4 344.7 13.21 18 852 1487 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.8 60 18 305.6 307.7 294.0 338.5 10.97 19 850 1507 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 60 18 305.6 307.7 293.9 338.2 10.85 20 838 1629 17.6 14.7 83 2.9 15.7 65 16 305.8 308.2 295.2 343.8 12.65 21 833 1680 17.8 14.0 78 3.8 15.3 68 15 306.6 308.8 295.1 343.1 12.15 22 829 1722 17.4 14.7 84 2.7 15.6 70 15 306.6 308.9 295.5 345.0 12.79 23 827 1742 17.6 15.0 85 2.6 15.8 71 14 307.0 309.4 295.8 346.4 13.08 24 824 1774 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.3 72 14 307.5 309.4 293.7 337.5 9.92 25 822 1794 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 73 14 307.7 309.7 294.3 339.9 10.64 26 819 1826 17.4 15.3 87 2.1 16.0 75 13 307.6 310.1 296.3 348.3 13.47 27 816 1857 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.7 75 13 308.2 310.1 294.4 340.2 10.58 28 815 1868 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 74 13 308.5 310.5 294.6 341.1 10.73 29 808 1942 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.7 73 13 309.0 311.0 294.7 341.5 10.68 30 806 1963 17.4 12.8 74 4.6 14.3 73 13 309.0 311.2 295.3 344.3 11.61 31 799 2038 17.2 9.2 59 8.0 12.1 72 14 309.6 311.3 293.7 337.7 9.18 32 791 2124 16.2 12.4 78 3.8 13.7 70 14 309.4 311.6 295.4 344.5 11.52 33 781 2232 15.0 13.1 88 1.9 13.7 72 14 309.3 311.6 295.8 346.4 12.23 34 737 2722 12.2 11.5 95 0.7 11.7 80 12 311.4 313.6 296.0 347.1 11.65 35 711 3023 11.0 10.6 97 0.4 10.7 103 12 313.3 315.4 296.3 348.4 11.37 36 705 3094 10.8 9.5 92 1.3 10.0 107 14 313.8 315.8 295.9 346.8 10.64 37 700 3154 11.2 7.0 75 4.2 8.6 110 16 314.9 316.6 295.0 343.0 9.02 38 697 3190 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 110 16 315.3 316.8 294.4 340.3 7.99 39 683 3359 9.8 7.1 83 2.7 8.1 110 14 315.5 317.3 295.4 344.7 9.31 40 678 3420 9.6 4.8 72 4.8 6.7 111 13 316.0 317.5 294.6 341.1 7.98 41 665 3581 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.5 114 12 317.1 318.5 294.3 339.7 7.16 42 661 3631 8.8 4.7 75 4.1 6.3 114 11 317.4 319.0 295.1 343.1 8.13 43 650 3770 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.4 114 11 318.5 319.7 294.1 339.3 6.53 44 645 3834 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 4.9 114 11 318.5 319.9 294.7 341.7 7.28 45 638 3924 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.0 113 11 319.0 320.3 294.4 340.3 6.65 46 633 3989 6.6 3.1 78 3.5 4.5 112 10 318.8 320.3 295.0 343.0 7.58 47 603 4386 3.4 2.6 94 0.8 2.9 103 10 319.6 321.1 295.3 344.1 7.68 48 599 4440 4.0 0.6 78 3.4 2.1 100 10 320.9 322.2 294.9 342.4 6.69 49 585 4632 2.6 0.2 84 2.4 1.3 93 10 321.4 322.7 295.0 342.9 6.65 50 569 4857 1.4 -2.8 74 4.2 -0.8 112 10 322.6 323.7 294.4 340.5 5.48 51 562 4956 0.6 -2.0 83 2.6 -0.8 120 10 322.8 324.0 294.8 342.0 5.89 52 550 5130 0.0 -4.1 74 4.1 -2.1 135 10 324.1 325.1 294.6 341.0 5.14 53 538 5307 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -3.3 149 10 325.8 326.7 294.4 340.5 4.44 54 500 5890 -4.1 -8.1 74 4.0 -6.0 195 10 328.0 328.9 294.8 342.0 4.16 55 400 7620 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -17.0 170 11 336.7 336.9 294.7 341.6 1.36 56 300 9740 -29.3 -33.7 66 4.4 -30.1 175 20 344.1 344.2 296.0 346.9 0.74 57 250 11020 -39.3 -42.5 72 3.2 -39.6 205 29 347.6 347.7 296.4 349.1 0.36 58 200 12500 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.4 210 35 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.5 0.04 59 150 14300 -66.1 -74.1 32 8.0 -66.2 240 48 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 60 100 16660 -83.1 -89.1 34 6.0 -83.1 245 36 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 94 17003 -85.9 -90.9 40 5.0 -85.9 245 37 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 62 86 17489 -88.3 -92.6 44 4.3 -88.3 257 28 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00 63 84 17617 -89.1 -93.6 42 4.5 -89.1 260 20 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 64 78 18020 -86.9 -94.9 22 8.0 -86.9 275 13 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 65 78 18020 -85.9 -94.9 18 9.0 -85.9 275 13 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 66 77 18093 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 288 9 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 67 75 18246 -74.5 -86.5 14 12.0 -74.6 315 2 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00 68 71 18567 -72.7 -87.7 9 15.0 -72.8 34 12 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 69 70 18650 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 85 21 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 70 66 18991 -75.3 -88.3 11 13.0 -75.3 80 19 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 71 65 19079 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 80 20 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 72 64 19169 -72.3 -87.3 9 15.0 -72.4 80 22 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 73 62 19356 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 85 21 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.6 0.00 74 60 19549 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 95 20 450.9 450.9 311.0 450.9 0.00 75 59 19648 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 105 19 455.3 455.3 311.4 455.3 0.00 76 58 19750 -68.5 -88.5 4 20.0 -68.7 115 18 462.0 462.0 312.0 462.0 0.00 77 56 19959 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 97 16 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 78 53 20289 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 63 18 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 79 50 20640 -66.5 -89.5 3 23.0 -66.8 90 22 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 80 49 20762 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.2 92 22 491.0 491.0 314.3 491.0 0.00 81 44 21410 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 88 28 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 82 43 21548 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 92 27 506.3 506.3 315.4 506.3 0.00 83 38 22292 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.2 86 35 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 84 36 22617 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.6 90 34 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.7 0.00 85 35 22788 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 92 34 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.00 86 33 23146 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.9 96 33 550.9 550.9 318.1 550.9 0.00 87 30 23730 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 85 49 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 88 28 24156 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -63.0 87 47 586.3 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 89 27 24381 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.3 88 49 591.8 591.8 320.2 591.9 0.00 90 23 25382 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 92 56 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 91 22 25663 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.9 93 58 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 92 21 25957 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 94 60 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 93 20 26270 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.2 100 62 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.01 94 18 26955 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.1 102 64 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 95 15 28171 -41.8 -79.9 1 38.1 -49.4 105 67 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.4 0.05 96 14 28644 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -48.0 93 51 795.5 795.5 327.1 796.0 0.06 97 14 28644 -37.7 -77.7 1 40.0 -47.6 93 51 798.2 798.2 327.2 798.8 0.07 98 12 29707 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -48.9 88 25 829.9 829.9 328.0 830.6 0.07 99 11 30313 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -46.7 140 21 873.3 873.4 328.9 874.4 0.10 100 10 30980 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -48.9 255 30 881.8 881.8 329.1 882.6 0.08 101 9.5 31335 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.4 893.3 893.4 329.3 894.1 0.08 102 9.4 31408 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.4 896.0 896.1 329.4 896.9 0.08 103 8.9 31788 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -48.5 921.7 921.8 329.8 923.0 0.12 104 8.5 32110 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -48.6 935.5 935.6 330.1 936.9 0.13 105 7.8 32710 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.8 951.6 951.6 330.4 952.7 0.11 TRP 84 17617 -89.1 -93.6 42 4.5 -89.1 260 20 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 WND 15 28171 -41.8 -79.9 1 38.1 -49.4 105 67 769.0 769.0 326.4 769.4 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5805.00 m Freezing level: 550.00 mb = 5129.81 m = 16829.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 575.25 mb = 4768.32 m = 15643.89 ft Precipitable water: 2.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.74 % Est. max temperature: 32.99 C = 91.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.03 mb = 640.88 m = 2102.59 ft T: 24.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 18.08 C Layer 1004.0- 946.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.75 mb = 1499.40 m = 4919.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.27 C = 91.88 F Cap Strength: 1.87 C Lifted Index: -1.07 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.69 C Showalter Index: 3.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 197.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 239.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 21.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70.94 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.03 mb = 1060.20 m = 3478.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 750.03 mb = 2573.97 m = 8444.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 700.03 mb = 3153.63 m = 10346.42 ft B at Equ Level: 12.42 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 150.03 mb = 14298.71 m = 46911.22 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 114 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 343 9 2.5 -8.2 1 1000 85 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 24 17 -7.0 -15.6 2 942 610 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 35 20 -11.4 -16.2 3 925 773 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 29 20 -9.5 -17.3 4 910 914 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 27 19 -8.6 -16.8 5 850 1507 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 25 15 -6.2 -13.2 6 848 1524 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 25 15 -6.2 -13.2 7 818 1829 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 23 8 -3.2 -7.5 8 789 2134 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 23 10 -3.8 -8.9 9 735 2743 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 21 7 -2.4 -6.2 10 709 3048 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 65 2 -2.2 -1.0 11 700 3154 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 103 6 -5.6 1.3 12 683 3353 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 100 4 -3.8 0.6 13 658 3658 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 131 1 -0.6 0.5 14 610 4267 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 1 1 -0.0 -0.7 15 588 4572 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 8 4 -0.6 -4.2 16 525 5486 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 231 9 6.8 5.5 17 506 5791 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 289 7 6.9 -2.4 18 500 5890 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 245 13 12.0 5.5 19 487 6096 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 245 13 12.0 5.5 20 433 7010 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 247 15 14.0 5.8 21 416 7315 170 15 -2.6 14.8 | 213 13 6.8 10.6 22 400 7620 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 228 10 7.5 6.7 23 384 7925 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 223 12 8.3 8.8 24 368 8230 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 207 10 4.6 9.0 25 353 8534 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 191 11 2.2 11.3 26 339 8839 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 239 15 12.5 7.4 27 325 9144 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 210 13 6.6 11.6 28 300 9740 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 206 18 7.6 15.8 29 299 9754 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 194 13 3.2 12.8 30 287 10058 175 20 -1.7 19.9 | 206 18 7.6 15.8 31 275 10363 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 192 17 3.7 17.1 32 263 10668 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 218 21 13.0 16.5 33 250 11020 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 224 31 21.6 22.1 34 200 12500 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 226 38 26.9 26.2 35 191 12802 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 225 39 27.9 27.9 36 165 13716 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 252 31 29.0 9.6 37 150 14300 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 249 55 51.0 19.8 38 142 14630 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 249 55 51.0 19.8 39 121 15545 215 41 23.5 33.6 | 228 44 32.9 29.4 40 100 16660 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 255 43 42.0 11.1 41 93 17069 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 255 44 42.9 11.5 42 88 17374 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 264 43 43.2 4.9 43 84 17617 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 271 29 29.1 -0.7 44 79 17983 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 277 24 24.3 -2.8 45 75 18288 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 296 11 10.0 -4.9 46 71 18593 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 356 14 1.0 -14.1 47 70 18650 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 63 13 -11.5 -6.0 48 67 18898 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 46 10 -7.4 -7.1 49 64 19202 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 57 15 -12.3 -8.0 50 61 19507 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 70 12 -11.6 -4.2 51 58 19812 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 52 55 20117 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 36 10 -6.1 -8.3 53 52 20422 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 22 16 -6.2 -15.1 54 50 20640 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 72 13 -12.6 -4.2 55 47 21031 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 81 14 -13.5 -2.1 56 45 21336 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 71 21 -19.5 -6.7 57 40 21946 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 98 14 -13.8 2.1 58 38 22250 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 74 26 -25.5 -7.2 59 31 23470 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 94 22 -22.1 1.4 60 30 23730 85 49 -48.8 -4.3 | 78 40 -39.4 -8.4 61 30 23774 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 77 35 -34.4 -8.0 62 20 26213 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 91 52 -52.4 1.3 63 20 26270 100 62 -61.1 10.8 | 97 52 -51.7 6.6 64 15 28171 105 67 -64.7 17.3 | 103 57 -55.3 13.2 65 15 28346 105 67 -64.7 17.3 | 103 57 -55.3 13.2 66 13 28956 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 67 26 -24.1 -10.1 67 13 29261 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 62 30 -26.4 -13.7 68 12 29566 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 79 21 -20.6 -4.2 69 12 29870 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 61 12 -10.5 -5.9 70 11 30175 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 116 9 -7.8 3.9 71 10 30980 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 265 39 38.4 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 83.9 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 113.9 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.9 neg: -18.0 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 17.31 Bulk Shear: 13.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 57 20 27 17| 0.0 15.6 15.6| 38.6 0.0 38.6 77.3 0.75| 16.5 12.3 1000 57 22 29 18| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 42.2 -14.1 28.1 28.1 0.48| 10.7 5.1 1500 57 21 28 18| 1.3 4.6 5.9| 42.2 -16.3 25.8 17.2 0.39| 8.4 3.2 2000 59 19 28 16| 2.4 3.5 5.8| 42.8 -17.6 25.2 12.6 0.29| 8.0 2.3 2500 61 18 27 14| 2.1 2.8 4.9| 42.8 -17.7 25.1 10.1 0.27| 6.8 1.9 3000 64 17 27 13| 2.7 2.3 5.0| 45.9 -18.0 27.9 9.3 0.29| 6.7 2.0 4000 73 16 34 11| 2.3 1.6 3.9| 49.3 -18.2 31.1 7.8 0.30| 6.2 1.9 5000 78 15 35 9| 2.4 1.6 3.9| 49.4 -18.6 30.8 6.2 0.21| 6.0 1.3 6000 84 14 37 7| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 61.8 -33.0 28.8 4.8 0.16| 6.9 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251109.00.gif