UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 NOV 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 8 NOV 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.6 24.9 80 3.7 25.9 70 6 300.9 304.6 298.7 359.8 20.00 1 1000 91 27.4 24.2 83 3.2 25.0 60 19 300.5 304.1 298.2 357.5 19.35 2 994 145 27.2 22.9 77 4.3 24.0 62 21 300.9 304.2 297.4 353.7 17.96 3 957 480 24.2 22.4 90 1.8 22.9 67 25 301.1 304.4 297.5 354.4 18.10 4 925 779 22.6 20.2 86 2.4 20.9 70 23 302.4 305.4 296.8 350.7 16.32 5 897 1047 21.4 18.5 84 2.9 19.4 78 22 303.9 306.6 296.4 348.8 15.11 6 858 1432 18.8 17.6 93 1.2 17.9 75 19 305.0 307.8 296.5 349.6 14.92 7 850 1513 19.4 16.5 83 2.9 17.4 75 18 306.5 309.1 296.3 348.6 14.03 8 844 1574 19.0 17.0 88 2.0 17.6 75 18 306.7 309.4 296.8 350.6 14.60 9 834 1677 18.6 14.9 79 3.7 16.1 76 19 307.3 309.7 295.8 346.1 12.88 10 805 1980 16.0 15.0 94 1.0 15.3 79 20 307.7 310.2 296.3 348.3 13.44 11 797 2065 15.8 13.9 88 1.9 14.6 79 21 308.3 310.7 295.8 346.6 12.63 12 789 2151 16.2 12.3 78 3.9 13.6 80 21 309.6 311.8 295.4 344.6 11.47 13 787 2172 16.0 12.3 79 3.7 13.6 80 21 309.7 311.8 295.4 344.7 11.50 14 768 2380 14.6 12.9 90 1.7 13.5 82 21 310.3 312.6 296.1 347.8 12.27 15 764 2424 14.8 10.2 74 4.6 11.9 82 21 311.0 312.9 294.9 342.5 10.29 16 759 2480 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.2 83 22 311.8 313.6 294.6 341.2 9.54 17 745 2638 14.6 3.6 48 11.0 8.2 84 22 313.0 314.3 292.7 333.8 6.66 18 736 2741 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.3 85 22 313.0 314.6 294.0 338.9 8.34 19 725 2868 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 8.8 93 20 313.7 315.3 294.1 339.0 8.12 20 723 2891 13.2 4.2 54 9.0 7.9 95 20 314.2 315.6 293.5 336.6 7.17 21 721 2914 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 8.8 96 20 314.2 315.8 294.3 339.7 8.16 22 715 2985 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.5 101 19 314.7 316.1 293.6 336.9 7.05 23 705 3103 12.2 4.2 58 8.0 7.5 103 18 315.4 316.8 293.9 338.5 7.35 24 700 3163 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 6.8 100 17 315.8 317.1 293.6 337.2 6.80 25 692 3259 11.8 1.8 50 10.0 6.1 97 17 316.6 317.8 293.4 336.6 6.31 26 676 3455 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.0 92 16 318.0 319.3 294.1 339.2 6.65 27 658 3679 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.2 86 16 318.9 320.2 294.4 340.1 6.64 28 615 4238 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.2 71 14 321.9 323.0 294.2 339.4 5.38 29 570 4857 2.0 -5.0 60 7.0 -1.5 68 13 323.1 324.1 293.9 338.3 4.63 30 544 5232 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.3 45 14 324.0 325.1 294.8 341.9 5.44 31 538 5320 -1.5 -3.7 85 2.2 -2.6 45 13 324.3 325.4 294.8 342.1 5.42 32 532 5409 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.2 45 12 324.7 325.7 294.8 341.9 5.24 33 507 5790 -4.3 -7.7 77 3.4 -5.9 74 12 326.5 327.3 294.4 340.6 4.23 34 500 5900 -4.9 -7.6 81 2.7 -6.2 85 12 327.1 327.9 294.7 341.5 4.32 35 487 6107 -6.7 -7.5 94 0.8 -7.1 102 10 327.3 328.2 294.8 342.3 4.47 36 478 6253 -7.1 -9.2 85 2.1 -8.1 115 9 328.6 329.4 294.8 342.0 3.99 37 464 6484 -8.5 -10.5 85 2.0 -9.4 134 7 329.6 330.4 294.8 342.2 3.71 38 441 6877 -11.9 -12.0 99 0.1 -11.9 168 4 330.2 330.9 294.8 342.0 3.46 39 435 6982 -11.9 -14.3 82 2.4 -12.8 177 3 331.5 332.1 294.7 341.5 2.91 40 427 7124 -12.5 -16.4 73 3.9 -13.9 181 4 332.5 333.0 294.6 341.1 2.49 41 410 7433 -14.9 -16.8 85 1.9 -15.6 183 9 333.3 333.8 294.8 342.0 2.50 42 409 7452 -15.1 -17.3 83 2.2 -15.9 184 9 333.2 333.7 294.7 341.7 2.41 43 408 7470 -15.1 -17.6 81 2.5 -16.0 184 9 333.5 333.9 294.7 341.7 2.35 44 402 7582 -15.3 -18.6 76 3.3 -16.4 185 10 334.6 335.1 294.9 342.4 2.19 45 400 7620 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -17.1 185 11 334.8 335.2 294.7 341.5 1.87 46 397 7677 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.8 186 10 335.3 335.6 294.6 340.9 1.55 47 391 7792 -16.3 -23.3 55 7.0 -18.3 188 11 336.0 336.3 294.7 341.4 1.50 48 380 8006 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.6 191 11 336.6 336.9 294.8 341.9 1.46 49 377 8065 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -20.2 192 11 336.9 337.1 294.7 341.6 1.30 50 375 8105 -18.9 -24.9 59 6.0 -20.5 193 12 336.6 336.9 294.7 341.5 1.35 51 373 8145 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.9 193 12 336.8 337.1 294.6 341.3 1.22 52 369 8225 -20.1 -23.0 78 2.9 -20.9 195 12 336.5 336.9 294.9 342.4 1.63 53 367 8265 -20.3 -22.8 80 2.5 -21.0 195 12 336.8 337.1 295.0 342.8 1.67 54 300 9730 -30.3 -32.7 79 2.4 -30.7 225 16 342.7 342.8 295.7 345.8 0.82 55 250 11000 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.9 225 18 346.4 346.5 296.0 347.0 0.14 56 200 12480 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.8 235 25 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.04 57 150 14280 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 240 48 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 58 100 16640 -80.3 -89.3 21 9.0 -80.3 270 37 372.6 372.6 301.0 372.6 0.00 59 94 16987 -81.3 -89.3 25 8.0 -81.3 281 36 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 60 90 17231 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 282 28 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 61 81 17819 -83.5 -88.5 41 5.0 -83.5 65 5 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 62 81 17819 -83.5 -88.5 41 5.0 -83.5 65 5 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 63 77 18103 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 64 6 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.3 0.00 64 75 18254 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 110 9 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 65 70 18650 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 140 4 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 66 64 19171 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 98 10 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.9 0.00 67 56 19957 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 78 12 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.6 0.00 68 52 20397 -71.7 -89.7 5 18.0 -71.8 70 18 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 69 50 20630 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 85 22 475.9 475.9 313.1 476.0 0.00 70 47 20998 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 90 21 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 71 46 21126 -69.3 -91.3 3 22.0 -69.5 87 23 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 72 45 21258 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 84 26 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 73 44 21394 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 81 30 508.8 508.8 315.5 508.8 0.00 74 39 22126 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 83 45 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 75 36 22612 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 90 46 541.5 541.5 317.6 541.5 0.00 76 35 22784 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 92 45 543.2 543.2 317.7 543.2 0.00 77 33 23144 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.8 96 44 556.7 556.7 318.5 556.7 0.00 78 32 23333 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 98 43 559.5 559.5 318.6 559.5 0.00 79 30 23730 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 90 48 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 80 27 24387 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.7 89 51 599.7 599.7 320.6 599.7 0.01 81 26 24625 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.2 88 52 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 82 24 25135 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.3 87 55 632.4 632.4 322.0 632.5 0.01 83 23 25406 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.7 87 56 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.1 0.01 84 21 25987 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 85 59 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 85 20 26300 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.6 90 68 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.01 86 19 26634 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 95 68 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 87 18 26989 -50.0 -84.1 1 34.1 -53.7 100 69 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.2 0.02 88 14 28675 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -49.3 89 40 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.1 0.05 89 13 29180 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -50.3 84 24 798.7 798.7 327.2 799.1 0.05 90 12 29728 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -49.0 59 19 829.2 829.2 328.0 829.7 0.05 91 12 29728 -39.1 -80.1 1 41.0 -49.0 59 19 829.2 829.2 328.0 829.7 0.05 92 11 30324 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.3 350 16 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.4 0.06 93 10 30980 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.2 225 22 879.6 879.6 329.0 880.3 0.07 94 9.1 31628 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.6 236 26 895.2 895.2 329.4 896.0 0.08 95 8.8 31857 -38.9 -79.9 1 41.0 -50.4 239 27 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.7 0.08 96 8.5 32097 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -49.3 243 29 928.4 928.5 329.9 929.5 0.10 97 8.0 32520 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.0 250 31 951.1 951.1 330.4 952.6 0.13 98 7.2 33254 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.4 262 36 971.1 971.2 330.7 972.3 0.10 99 7.0 33450 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.4 265 37 981.5 981.5 330.9 982.8 0.12 100 6.9 33550 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.4 985.5 985.6 330.9 986.9 0.12 TRP 81 17819 -83.5 -88.5 41 5.0 -83.5 65 5 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 WND 18 26989 -50.0 -84.1 1 34.1 -53.7 100 69 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5809.00 m Freezing level: 552.07 mb = 5115.18 m = 16781.88 ft Wetbulb zero: 588.33 mb = 4598.77 m = 15087.63 ft Precipitable water: 2.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.91 % Est. max temperature: 32.68 C = 90.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.79 mb = 473.02 m = 1551.87 ft T: 24.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.17 C/km ThetaE index: 6.16 C Layer 1000.0- 957.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.55 mb = 1138.77 m = 3736.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.64 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.85 C = 89.33 F Cap Strength: 1.05 C Lifted Index: -3.16 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.44 C Showalter Index: -1.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.40 C K Index: 31.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 246.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1120.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 47.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 922.27 mb = 804.77 m = 2640.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 817.27 mb = 1850.05 m = 6069.65 ft Equ Level (EL): 787.27 mb = 2169.27 m = 7116.94 ft B at Equ Level: 11.69 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 697.27 mb = 3195.68 m = 10484.40 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 107 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 310 9 6.9 -5.8 1 1000 91 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 16 14 -3.9 -13.2 2 976 305 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 43 17 -11.9 -12.6 3 943 610 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 33 17 -9.2 -13.9 4 925 779 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 38 15 -9.0 -11.6 5 911 914 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 53 13 -10.1 -7.7 6 879 1219 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 7 850 1513 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 30 10 -4.8 -8.4 8 790 2134 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 48 11 -8.1 -7.4 9 735 2743 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 59 11 -9.3 -5.6 10 710 3048 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 101 5 -4.8 0.9 11 700 3163 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 79 4 -4.2 -0.8 12 611 4267 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 4 9 -0.6 -8.5 13 589 4572 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 4 5 -0.4 -4.9 14 546 5182 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 349 14 2.7 -13.6 15 526 5486 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 337 12 4.8 -11.5 16 500 5900 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 353 5 0.6 -4.8 17 433 7010 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 273 13 12.6 -0.7 18 400 7620 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 242 15 13.5 7.2 19 400 7620 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 245 15 13.4 6.2 20 353 8534 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 244 19 17.0 8.5 21 339 8839 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 242 15 13.5 7.2 22 312 9449 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 253 24 23.2 6.9 23 300 9730 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 252 25 23.9 7.6 24 274 10363 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 248 23 21.2 8.6 25 262 10668 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 253 28 27.1 8.5 26 251 10973 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 244 25 22.9 11.0 27 250 11000 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 250 27 25.3 9.0 28 240 11278 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 256 28 27.3 6.6 29 219 11887 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 242 33 28.6 15.4 30 200 12480 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 252 35 33.1 10.6 31 199 12497 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 251 31 29.4 10.4 32 181 13106 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 253 41 39.4 11.8 33 150 14280 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 249 58 54.1 20.3 34 127 15240 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 253 66 63.3 19.9 35 109 16154 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 253 60 57.9 17.4 36 100 16640 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 274 50 49.6 -3.7 37 98 16764 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 274 50 49.6 -3.7 38 93 17069 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 285 49 47.3 -13.0 39 88 17374 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 283 33 32.3 -7.2 40 83 17678 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 301 22 19.0 -11.4 41 81 17819 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 306 10 8.0 -5.8 42 79 17983 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 304 13 10.9 -7.4 43 75 18288 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 252 4 3.9 1.3 44 71 18593 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 241 12 10.8 6.1 45 70 18650 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 274 10 10.0 -0.7 46 67 18898 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 275 10 9.7 -0.9 47 64 19202 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 318 4 2.6 -2.9 48 61 19507 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 336 10 3.9 -8.7 49 57 19812 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 333 6 2.7 -5.5 50 52 20422 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 24 11 -4.3 -9.9 51 50 20630 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 59 11 -9.3 -5.6 52 47 21031 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 66 9 -8.4 -3.7 53 42 21641 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 59 25 -21.2 -12.8 54 38 22250 85 47 -46.8 -4.1 | 77 35 -34.2 -7.8 55 31 23470 100 43 -42.3 7.5 | 97 30 -29.8 3.7 56 30 23730 90 48 -48.0 0.0 | 84 36 -35.4 -3.7 57 20 26213 85 60 -59.8 -5.2 | 79 48 -47.2 -9.0 58 20 26300 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 86 56 -55.4 -3.7 59 18 26989 100 69 -68.0 12.0 | 98 56 -55.4 8.3 60 17 27432 100 69 -68.0 12.0 | 98 56 -55.4 8.3 61 15 28346 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 98 46 -45.5 6.5 62 13 28956 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 56 14 -12.0 -8.1 63 13 29261 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 63 13 -11.3 -5.8 64 12 29566 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 9 17 -2.7 -16.6 65 12 29870 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 18 12 -3.7 -11.3 66 11 30175 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 335 19 7.8 -16.9 67 10 30980 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 247 31 28.1 11.8 68 7 33450 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 271 49 49.4 -0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 76.5 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 106.5 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 141.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.8 neg: -25.4 tot: 73.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.57 Bulk Rich Number: 277.84 Bulk Shear: 4.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 67 22 31 14| 0.0 19.3 19.3| 58.4 -8.2 50.2 100.4 0.78| 24.6 19.1 1000 69 23 36 15| 2.8 9.6 12.4| 74.8 -14.0 60.8 60.8 0.68| 16.2 11.1 1500 71 22 37 14| 1.8 5.1 6.9| 74.8 -25.4 49.4 32.9 0.49| 12.4 6.1 2000 73 21 37 13| 1.6 3.8 5.5| 81.4 -25.4 56.0 28.0 0.52| 10.0 5.2 2500 74 21 40 12| 1.7 3.1 4.7| 87.0 -25.4 61.6 24.6 0.54| 8.4 4.6 3000 77 21 43 12| 2.4 2.5 4.9| 98.8 -25.4 73.4 24.5 0.57| 8.3 4.7 4000 80 20 44 10| 1.8 2.2 4.0| 98.8 -34.7 64.1 16.0 0.36| 7.4 2.7 5000 79 19 38 9| 1.6 2.2 3.8| 99.0 -41.0 58.0 11.6 0.26| 7.0 1.8 6000 77 17 30 9| 2.0 1.8 3.8|104.5 -54.8 49.7 8.3 0.18| 7.2 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251108.12.gif