UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025110500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 NOV 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 5 NOV 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 30.2 25.8 77 4.4 26.9 70 5 302.7 306.6 299.8 365.6 21.18 1 1000 78 29.0 25.3 80 3.7 26.2 75 9 302.1 306.0 299.4 363.6 20.71 2 984 222 26.4 23.9 86 2.5 24.6 75 11 300.9 304.5 298.2 357.8 19.31 3 958 459 24.4 23.4 94 1.0 23.7 75 14 301.2 304.8 298.3 358.0 19.25 4 948 551 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 75 15 301.7 305.0 297.5 354.0 17.72 5 925 767 22.4 20.6 90 1.8 21.1 70 14 302.2 305.3 297.0 351.7 16.74 6 900 1006 20.8 19.7 93 1.1 20.1 67 14 302.9 305.9 296.9 351.1 16.26 7 861 1389 18.6 17.2 92 1.4 17.7 69 14 304.5 307.2 296.1 347.7 14.49 8 858 1419 18.6 15.9 84 2.7 16.8 71 14 304.8 307.3 295.4 344.7 13.36 9 852 1480 18.2 16.9 92 1.3 17.3 74 14 305.0 307.7 296.2 347.9 14.36 10 850 1500 18.4 16.6 89 1.8 17.2 75 14 305.4 308.0 296.1 347.7 14.12 11 836 1643 18.2 15.1 82 3.1 16.1 77 13 306.7 309.1 295.7 345.8 13.02 12 832 1684 17.6 16.5 93 1.1 16.8 78 12 306.5 309.1 296.5 349.5 14.34 13 829 1715 17.6 15.4 87 2.2 16.1 78 12 306.8 309.3 296.0 347.1 13.39 14 828 1725 17.4 16.1 92 1.3 16.5 78 12 306.7 309.3 296.4 348.9 14.04 15 824 1767 17.2 15.1 87 2.1 15.8 79 11 306.9 309.3 295.9 346.7 13.21 16 822 1787 17.0 16.1 94 0.9 16.4 79 11 306.9 309.5 296.5 349.5 14.14 17 815 1861 17.0 13.5 80 3.5 14.7 79 10 307.6 309.9 295.3 344.0 12.02 18 811 1903 16.8 13.4 80 3.4 14.6 77 11 307.9 310.1 295.3 344.1 12.00 19 804 1977 17.0 12.1 73 4.9 13.8 73 12 308.8 310.9 294.9 342.6 11.10 20 792 2105 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.7 67 14 309.7 311.7 294.5 340.8 10.19 21 784 2192 15.8 12.2 79 3.6 13.4 65 14 309.8 311.9 295.4 344.7 11.47 22 779 2246 15.8 11.3 75 4.5 12.9 65 14 310.3 312.4 295.2 343.6 10.86 23 774 2301 15.4 12.0 80 3.4 13.1 65 15 310.5 312.7 295.6 345.5 11.46 24 769 2356 15.4 11.1 76 4.3 12.6 65 15 311.1 313.1 295.4 344.4 10.86 25 759 2467 14.4 11.1 81 3.3 12.3 65 15 311.1 313.2 295.5 344.9 11.01 26 729 2808 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.1 62 13 313.0 314.6 294.2 339.5 8.54 27 719 2924 12.0 8.1 77 3.9 9.6 62 12 313.4 315.2 295.0 342.7 9.47 28 713 2995 11.8 6.9 72 4.9 8.8 61 12 313.9 315.6 294.6 341.3 8.79 29 700 3149 10.8 6.6 75 4.2 8.2 60 11 314.4 316.1 294.7 341.8 8.77 30 697 3185 10.6 7.0 78 3.6 8.4 59 11 314.6 316.3 295.0 342.9 9.06 31 685 3329 10.0 5.9 76 4.1 7.5 56 10 315.5 317.1 294.8 342.3 8.54 32 677 3427 9.8 2.8 62 7.0 5.8 59 11 316.3 317.7 293.9 338.3 6.93 33 672 3488 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 63 12 316.8 318.1 294.0 338.6 6.89 34 670 3513 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.1 65 12 317.1 318.3 293.7 337.5 6.43 35 655 3700 7.8 3.3 73 4.5 5.2 75 14 317.1 318.5 294.4 340.6 7.43 36 634 3968 6.4 -2.6 53 9.0 1.7 77 14 318.5 319.4 292.9 334.5 4.99 37 629 4033 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 2.5 78 14 318.5 319.7 293.7 337.7 6.01 38 624 4098 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 0.9 78 14 319.5 320.3 292.9 334.2 4.56 39 622 4124 6.0 -4.0 49 10.0 0.9 79 14 319.8 320.6 292.9 334.6 4.57 40 620 4151 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.4 79 14 319.8 320.5 292.2 331.6 3.59 41 618 4177 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 1.8 79 14 319.9 321.0 293.8 337.9 5.60 42 612 4257 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.0 80 14 320.3 321.5 294.1 339.4 5.91 43 610 4283 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.2 80 14 320.6 321.5 293.0 334.9 4.39 44 608 4310 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.2 80 14 320.9 321.8 293.2 335.3 4.41 45 606 4337 5.2 -6.8 42 12.0 -0.6 80 14 321.2 322.0 292.7 333.7 3.79 46 605 4351 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.0 80 14 321.1 322.0 293.2 335.4 4.36 47 599 4432 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.7 80 13 321.6 322.4 292.9 334.6 3.96 48 589 4569 3.4 -4.6 56 8.0 -0.6 80 12 321.8 322.7 293.5 336.8 4.62 49 583 4652 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -2.0 76 12 322.5 323.2 292.9 334.5 3.65 50 577 4735 2.6 -5.4 56 8.0 -1.4 70 12 322.7 323.6 293.6 337.3 4.44 51 570 4834 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.7 64 11 323.1 323.9 293.2 335.3 3.67 52 565 4905 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -2.3 60 11 323.5 324.3 293.7 337.3 4.20 53 563 4934 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -3.4 60 11 323.8 324.5 293.0 334.9 3.33 54 500 5880 -3.9 -13.9 46 10.0 -7.9 50 6 328.3 328.8 293.6 337.2 2.61 55 400 7610 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -17.7 200 2 336.9 337.1 294.4 340.2 0.88 56 300 9730 -30.1 -49.1 14 19.0 -32.0 270 19 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.6 0.15 57 250 11000 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.4 285 29 345.9 345.9 295.8 346.2 0.07 58 200 12480 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -53.0 265 19 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 59 150 14280 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 260 36 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 60 100 16620 -83.3 -88.0 44 4.7 -83.3 285 17 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 61 94 16963 -85.7 -89.7 48 4.0 -85.7 255 11 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 62 89 17267 -81.9 -86.7 44 4.8 -81.9 255 15 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 63 82 17728 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 326 12 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 64 70 18630 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 80 1 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 65 66 18970 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 38 6 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 66 62 19334 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 29 12 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 67 57 19828 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 90 21 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 68 53 20262 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 85 32 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 69 51 20492 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 85 36 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 70 50 20610 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 85 38 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 71 42 21667 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.9 97 52 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 72 38 22279 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 101 58 530.1 530.1 316.9 530.1 0.00 73 35 22786 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.8 105 62 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 74 33 23151 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.4 102 62 560.9 560.9 318.7 561.0 0.00 75 32 23342 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.2 99 62 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 76 31 23542 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 97 61 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 77 30 23750 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 95 61 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 78 27 24421 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 100 64 609.8 609.8 321.0 609.9 0.01 79 24 25180 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 94 65 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 80 22 25746 -50.9 -84.8 1 34.0 -53.9 90 66 662.2 662.2 323.2 662.3 0.01 81 20 26370 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.3 95 58 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 82 17 27438 -47.5 -83.5 1 36.0 -52.2 99 52 723.6 723.7 325.2 723.8 0.02 83 14 28718 -48.5 -84.5 1 36.0 -53.5 97 46 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.02 84 13 29207 -47.1 -84.1 1 37.0 -52.9 95 44 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.0 0.03 85 11 30313 -47.3 -84.3 1 37.0 -53.6 64 34 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.6 0.03 86 10 30960 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -48.2 35 4 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.5 0.09 87 10 30960 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -48.5 35 4 885.5 885.6 329.1 886.4 0.08 88 9.9 31030 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -48.1 891.8 891.9 329.3 892.8 0.09 89 9.1 31615 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -49.6 904.4 904.4 329.5 905.2 0.08 90 8.8 31848 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -48.6 923.9 924.0 329.9 925.2 0.11 91 8.3 32258 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -48.4 945.8 945.9 330.3 947.3 0.13 92 7.6 32878 -33.5 -77.5 0 44.0 -49.1 967.5 967.6 330.7 969.0 0.13 TRP 94 16963 -85.7 -89.7 48 4.0 -85.7 255 11 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 WND 22 25746 -50.9 -84.8 1 34.0 -53.9 90 66 662.2 662.2 323.2 662.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5802.00 m Freezing level: 544.67 mb = 5208.90 m = 17089.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 620.61 mb = 4142.60 m = 13591.05 ft Precipitable water: 2.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.98 % Est. max temperature: 32.36 C = 90.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.47 mb = 565.51 m = 1855.32 ft T: 23.89 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km ThetaE index: 13.27 C Layer 948.0- 852.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 920.51 mb = 809.42 m = 2655.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.88 C = 85.79 F Cap Strength: 0.38 C Lifted Index: -3.10 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.47 C Showalter Index: -0.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 34.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 233.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.04 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1618.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 56.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.90 mb = 730.02 m = 2395.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 913.90 mb = 872.17 m = 2861.41 ft Equ Level (EL): 133.90 mb = 14935.11 m = 48999.11 ft B at Equ Level: 1597.61 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 73.90 mb = 18320.67 m = 60106.45 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 306 5 4.2 -3.1 1 1000 78 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 357 4 0.2 -3.7 2 942 610 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 50 9 -6.5 -5.5 3 925 767 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 35 7 -4.2 -6.1 4 909 914 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 39 8 -5.2 -6.5 5 878 1219 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 17 8 -2.3 -7.8 6 850 1500 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 43 7 -4.6 -5.0 7 848 1524 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 47 8 -5.6 -5.2 8 818 1829 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 17 3 -0.9 -3.1 9 789 2134 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 27 8 -3.8 -7.3 10 761 2438 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 31 9 -4.7 -7.7 11 700 3149 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.8 12 683 3353 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 354 7 0.7 -7.1 13 657 3658 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 43 7 -4.6 -5.0 14 610 4267 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 52 6 -4.9 -3.8 15 587 4572 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 40 4 -2.9 -3.4 16 566 4877 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.8 17 500 5880 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 320 7 4.3 -5.2 18 400 7610 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 267 10 9.6 0.5 19 399 7620 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 266 9 9.4 0.6 20 339 8839 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 282 19 18.6 -3.9 21 300 9730 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 273 28 27.9 -1.3 22 299 9754 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 273 25 24.9 -1.3 23 250 11000 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 283 38 36.9 -8.9 24 240 11278 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 283 38 36.9 -8.9 25 229 11582 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 280 42 41.4 -7.1 26 209 12192 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 266 29 28.6 2.1 27 200 12480 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 269 28 27.8 0.3 28 190 12802 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 273 26 25.9 -1.3 29 172 13411 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 280 44 43.4 -7.4 30 150 14280 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 264 45 44.4 4.9 31 134 14935 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 264 43 42.4 4.6 32 120 15545 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 240 38 32.7 18.6 33 108 16154 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 280 47 46.3 -7.9 34 100 16620 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 283 26 25.3 -5.7 35 97 16764 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 294 33 29.7 -13.3 36 94 16963 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 266 20 19.5 1.5 37 87 17374 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 263 25 24.4 2.8 38 83 17678 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 302 20 16.6 -10.5 39 78 17983 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 322 18 11.2 -14.1 40 70 18593 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 272 9 9.0 -0.3 41 70 18630 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 281 8 7.9 -1.5 42 64 19202 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 327 13 7.2 -11.2 43 57 19812 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 83 11 -11.1 -1.3 44 54 20117 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 79 21 -21.0 -4.0 45 50 20610 85 38 -37.9 -3.3 | 81 29 -28.9 -4.7 46 44 21336 95 49 -48.8 4.3 | 94 40 -39.9 2.9 47 35 22860 105 63 -60.9 16.3 | 106 54 -51.9 15.0 48 30 23750 95 61 -60.8 5.3 | 94 52 -51.9 4.0 49 30 23774 105 63 -60.9 16.3 | 106 54 -51.9 15.0 50 22 25746 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 89 57 -57.1 -1.3 51 21 25908 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 89 57 -57.1 -1.3 52 20 26370 95 58 -57.8 5.1 | 94 49 -48.9 3.7 53 16 27737 100 50 -49.2 8.7 | 100 41 -40.3 7.3 54 13 29261 95 44 -43.8 3.8 | 94 35 -34.9 2.5 55 12 29870 85 55 -54.8 -4.8 | 82 46 -45.9 -6.1 56 10 30960 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 305 8 6.6 -4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.6 at 12.0 knts Storm direction: 98.6 at 9.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.5 neg: -18.4 tot: 1.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 5060.30 Bulk Shear: 0.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 75 11 23 5| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 9.3 0.0 9.3 18.6 0.82| 10.1 8.4 1000 73 13 34 6| 5.0 1.0 6.0| 11.3 -6.1 5.2 5.2 0.42| 7.7 3.2 1500 71 13 32 7| 3.3 0.7 4.0| 17.8 -10.5 7.3 4.8 0.37| 7.0 2.6 2000 72 13 32 6| 2.5 0.9 3.4| 18.4 -12.6 5.8 2.9 0.23| 6.9 1.6 2500 71 13 32 7| 2.0 1.0 3.0| 19.5 -13.2 6.3 2.5 0.21| 6.2 1.3 3000 69 13 30 7| 1.7 1.0 2.6| 19.5 -18.4 1.1 0.4 0.12| 5.7 0.7 4000 69 13 28 7| 1.7 0.7 2.4| 30.2 -21.7 8.5 2.1 0.20| 5.3 1.1 5000 70 13 29 7| 1.3 1.1 2.3| 30.8 -29.2 1.6 0.3 0.07| 5.0 0.4 6000 69 12 22 6| 1.0 1.0 2.0| 30.8 -37.7 -6.9 -1.2 -0.02| 4.6 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251105.00.gif