UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025103112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 31 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 31 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 28.2 24.5 80 3.7 25.4 350 5 300.3 303.9 298.2 357.6 19.47 1 1000 111 26.6 23.2 82 3.4 24.1 340 14 299.8 303.1 297.3 353.0 18.19 2 980 290 24.8 23.2 91 1.6 23.6 345 17 299.7 303.1 297.5 354.0 18.57 3 976 326 25.0 21.3 80 3.7 22.3 343 17 300.2 303.3 296.4 348.7 16.56 4 951 554 23.6 19.5 78 4.1 20.7 315 14 301.0 303.8 295.7 345.6 15.17 5 945 609 23.8 16.8 65 7.0 19.0 308 13 301.8 304.2 294.2 339.7 12.84 6 941 647 24.0 16.0 61 8.0 18.6 303 13 302.4 304.6 294.0 338.6 12.24 7 936 693 23.8 14.8 57 9.0 17.8 298 12 302.6 304.7 293.4 336.3 11.38 8 932 731 23.6 14.6 57 9.0 17.6 293 12 302.8 304.9 293.4 336.2 11.28 9 925 797 23.4 13.4 53 10.0 16.8 285 11 303.2 305.2 292.9 334.5 10.50 10 919 854 23.4 11.4 47 12.0 15.7 285 11 303.8 305.5 292.1 331.4 9.25 11 906 978 22.4 12.4 53 10.0 15.9 283 10 304.0 305.9 292.8 334.0 10.03 12 897 1065 21.8 9.8 46 12.0 14.3 280 9 304.3 305.8 291.6 329.8 8.51 13 879 1240 20.4 10.4 53 10.0 14.1 274 7 304.6 306.3 292.2 331.7 9.04 14 871 1319 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.4 272 8 305.2 306.5 290.9 327.3 7.33 15 863 1398 19.6 7.6 46 12.0 12.3 269 9 305.3 306.8 291.2 328.3 7.61 16 861 1418 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.6 268 9 305.8 307.0 290.6 326.2 6.73 17 860 1428 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.9 268 9 305.7 307.0 290.9 327.2 7.12 18 850 1529 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.1 280 9 305.8 307.3 291.6 329.5 7.83 19 845 1580 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.8 285 9 305.9 307.4 291.5 329.1 7.66 20 828 1754 16.4 11.9 75 4.5 13.5 302 9 305.6 307.6 293.7 337.5 10.63 21 826 1775 16.2 11.8 75 4.4 13.4 304 9 305.6 307.6 293.7 337.4 10.59 22 824 1795 16.0 11.8 76 4.2 13.3 306 9 305.6 307.6 293.7 337.5 10.61 23 818 1858 15.4 14.2 93 1.2 14.6 312 10 305.6 307.9 295.1 343.2 12.55 24 815 1889 15.6 15.1 97 0.5 15.3 315 10 306.1 308.6 295.8 346.3 13.36 25 796 2089 14.4 14.0 97 0.4 14.1 335 10 306.9 309.3 295.6 345.3 12.73 26 793 2121 14.6 13.8 95 0.8 14.1 338 10 307.5 309.8 295.6 345.6 12.61 27 780 2262 14.4 12.5 88 1.9 13.1 338 10 308.7 310.9 295.4 344.4 11.76 28 757 2514 12.2 12.2 100 0.0 12.2 344 11 309.0 311.2 295.6 345.1 11.88 29 731 2808 11.4 10.9 97 0.5 11.1 20 12 311.2 313.4 295.7 345.8 11.28 30 725 2877 11.8 8.4 80 3.4 9.7 29 12 312.4 314.2 294.8 342.0 9.59 31 719 2947 12.0 7.3 73 4.7 9.1 37 12 313.4 315.1 294.6 341.2 8.96 32 715 2994 11.8 8.6 81 3.2 9.8 43 12 313.6 315.5 295.3 344.2 9.86 33 712 3029 12.4 7.6 72 4.8 9.4 48 12 314.7 316.5 295.1 343.5 9.24 34 704 3124 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.5 53 13 315.5 317.1 294.8 342.1 8.48 35 700 3172 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.2 55 14 315.6 317.1 294.7 341.6 8.29 36 693 3256 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 57 16 315.8 317.3 294.6 341.0 8.03 37 690 3292 11.8 2.8 54 9.0 6.6 58 17 316.9 318.2 293.9 338.4 6.80 38 684 3365 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 6.4 60 19 317.4 318.7 294.0 338.9 6.76 39 649 3801 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.0 53 21 317.5 318.7 293.9 338.3 6.54 40 631 4032 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.4 48 22 318.7 320.0 294.3 339.8 6.63 41 630 4045 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.7 48 22 318.6 319.8 293.9 338.1 6.08 42 627 4084 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.4 47 21 319.2 320.4 293.7 337.8 5.76 43 597 4483 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 32 18 320.5 321.5 293.7 337.7 5.30 44 573 4816 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -1.6 18 16 323.6 324.4 293.7 337.5 4.20 45 570 4858 2.8 -7.2 48 10.0 -2.0 16 15 324.1 324.8 293.6 337.0 3.91 46 568 4887 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -2.2 15 15 324.6 325.4 293.6 336.9 3.69 47 550 5147 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.4 36 19 326.9 327.5 293.7 337.4 3.10 48 531 5430 0.4 -10.6 43 11.0 -4.6 60 18 327.8 328.5 294.0 338.7 3.21 49 530 5446 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -4.7 61 17 328.3 328.9 294.0 338.5 3.02 50 500 5910 -3.3 -13.3 46 10.0 -7.4 70 14 329.0 329.6 293.9 338.4 2.74 51 487 6118 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.7 85 16 329.3 329.8 293.9 338.4 2.64 52 471 6379 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.4 85 16 329.2 329.8 293.9 338.2 2.60 53 460 6563 -9.3 -13.5 71 4.2 -11.0 85 15 329.5 330.1 294.2 339.5 2.93 54 444 6836 -11.3 -14.3 78 3.0 -12.5 95 14 330.3 330.9 294.3 340.1 2.85 55 400 7630 -16.3 -17.8 88 1.5 -16.8 195 7 333.8 334.3 294.8 342.1 2.36 56 300 9740 -30.1 -32.7 78 2.6 -30.6 55 8 343.0 343.1 295.7 346.1 0.82 57 250 11010 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.3 60 11 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.3 0.25 58 200 12480 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 40 6 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 59 150 14280 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.2 290 32 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 60 106 16302 -81.3 -87.3 35 6.0 -81.3 310 20 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 61 100 16630 -80.1 -87.1 30 7.0 -80.1 25 6 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 62 94 16978 -81.3 -87.3 35 6.0 -81.3 350 14 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 63 90 17224 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 25 13 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 64 86 17482 -79.9 -86.9 30 7.0 -79.9 56 15 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 65 83 17684 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 77 17 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 66 79 17966 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 123 14 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 67 77 18111 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 138 9 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 68 74 18338 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 148 3 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 69 73 18416 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 139 4 418.7 418.7 307.6 418.7 0.00 70 70 18660 -73.5 -88.5 8 15.0 -73.6 110 6 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 71 70 18660 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.3 110 6 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 72 68 18829 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 146 7 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 73 65 19092 -74.5 -89.5 8 15.0 -74.6 202 9 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 74 61 19464 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 282 14 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 75 58 19760 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 311 12 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.00 76 57 19863 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.0 338 12 458.9 458.9 311.7 458.9 0.00 77 50 20640 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 95 13 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 78 48 20882 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.2 98 14 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 79 47 21008 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.3 99 14 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 80 47 21008 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.3 99 14 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 81 46 21136 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.3 100 14 489.8 489.8 314.2 489.8 0.00 82 46 21136 -70.1 -91.1 3 21.0 -70.3 100 14 489.8 489.8 314.2 489.8 0.00 83 45 21267 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 100 19 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 TRP 106 16302 -81.3 -87.3 35 6.0 -81.3 310 20 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5799.00 m Freezing level: 525.38 mb = 5517.00 m = 18100.19 ft Wetbulb zero: 593.75 mb = 4527.70 m = 14854.47 ft Precipitable water: 2.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.55 % Est. max temperature: 33.45 C = 92.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.64 mb = 474.27 m = 1555.97 ft T: 24.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.51 C/km ThetaE index: 22.62 C Layer 976.0- 906.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 834.44 mb = 1687.54 m = 5536.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 14.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.63 C = 92.54 F Cap Strength: 3.26 C Lifted Index: 1.43 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.58 C Showalter Index: 8.16 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 23.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 90.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 321.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.99 mb = 1132.44 m = 3715.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 464.99 mb = 6479.10 m = 21256.62 ft Equ Level (EL): 324.99 mb = 9153.12 m = 30029.57 ft B at Equ Level: 88.67 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 234.99 mb = 11417.86 m = 37459.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 53 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 260 10 9.6 1.7 1 1000 111 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 296 15 13.5 -6.6 2 978 305 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 307 16 13.1 -9.8 3 925 797 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 259 20 19.3 3.7 4 913 914 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 259 20 19.3 3.7 5 881 1219 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 249 17 15.7 6.0 6 850 1524 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 248 20 18.7 7.4 7 850 1529 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 254 18 17.6 5.0 8 791 2134 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 283 12 12.1 -2.8 9 763 2438 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 284 14 13.3 -3.4 10 710 3048 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 24 1 -0.5 -1.1 11 700 3172 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 62 3 -2.8 -1.5 12 685 3353 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 69 8 -7.8 -2.9 13 635 3962 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 47 11 -8.2 -7.6 14 612 4267 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 25 10 -4.2 -8.7 15 568 4877 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 329 9 4.8 -7.9 16 547 5182 40 20 -12.9 -15.3 | 25 10 -4.2 -8.7 17 527 5486 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 85 7 -6.7 -0.6 18 507 5791 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 42 4 -2.8 -3.1 19 500 5910 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 112 5 -4.5 1.8 20 488 6096 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 126 9 -7.2 5.2 21 451 6706 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 130 8 -6.3 5.3 22 433 7010 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 166 11 -2.6 10.7 23 400 7630 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 218 17 10.5 13.3 24 369 8230 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 227 21 15.1 14.2 25 354 8534 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 223 10 6.8 7.3 26 300 9740 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 227 3 2.1 2.0 27 251 10973 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 262 1 1.0 0.1 28 250 11010 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 142 1 -0.8 1.1 29 240 11278 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 171 2 -0.4 2.3 30 229 11582 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 75 5 -5.2 -1.4 31 209 12192 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 92 3 -2.6 0.1 32 200 12480 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 248 5 4.8 2.0 33 199 12497 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 166 4 -1.0 4.0 34 172 13411 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 243 8 7.4 3.9 35 156 14021 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 258 25 24.6 5.2 36 150 14280 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 276 39 38.8 -4.4 37 149 14326 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 272 38 37.7 -1.2 38 134 14935 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 300 31 27.3 -15.6 39 121 15545 300 40 34.6 -20.0 | 287 45 43.3 -13.4 40 115 15850 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 299 25 21.9 -12.3 41 106 16302 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 285 25 24.0 -6.3 42 103 16459 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 281 26 25.1 -4.9 43 100 16630 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 260 6 6.2 1.1 44 98 16764 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 283 18 17.7 -4.2 45 88 17374 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 11 3 -0.5 -2.6 46 83 17678 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 106 8 -7.7 2.2 47 79 17983 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 169 15 -2.8 14.6 48 75 18288 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 219 12 7.4 9.3 49 70 18660 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 199 9 3.1 8.6 50 64 19202 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 229 21 15.8 13.6 51 61 19507 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 266 23 22.8 1.4 52 58 19812 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 274 17 16.5 -1.2 53 55 20117 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 114 9 -8.1 3.6 54 52 20422 80 28 -27.6 -4.9 | 95 19 -18.9 1.7 55 50 20640 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 151 9 -4.3 7.7 56 46 21031 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 150 10 -5.1 9.0 57 41 21641 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 115 32 -28.7 13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 22.9 at 14.5 knts Storm direction: 52.9 at 10.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.3 neg: -91.4 tot: 2.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 5.87 Bulk Shear: 15.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 14 296 15| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 34.3 -30.9 3.5 7.0 0.20| 20.1 3.9 1000 322 13 283 17| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 34.3 -79.9 -45.5 -45.5 -0.20| 15.2 -3.0 1500 310 12 273 18| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 34.3 -91.4 -57.1 -38.1 -0.23| 12.1 -2.8 2000 308 11 271 17| 2.6 2.7 5.3| 72.2 -91.4 -19.2 -9.6 0.00| 11.7 0.0 2500 314 11 274 16| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 81.9 -91.4 -9.5 -3.8 0.06| 10.3 0.6 3000 324 11 279 15| 3.5 1.8 5.3| 94.3 -91.4 2.8 0.9 0.15| 10.7 1.6 4000 1 13 307 11| 3.7 1.2 4.9| 96.2-101.8 -5.6 -1.4 0.11| 9.8 1.1 5000 13 14 322 9| 3.0 1.9 4.8|102.9-131.1 -28.2 -5.6 -0.00| 9.3 -0.0 6000 23 15 336 7| 2.9 1.6 4.5|137.5-135.4 2.1 0.4 0.13| 9.9 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251031.12.gif