UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 28 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 27.0 24.3 85 2.7 25.0 0 0 299.2 302.7 297.8 355.5 19.25 1 1008 29 27.6 24.1 81 3.5 25.0 22 3 300.1 303.6 297.9 356.0 19.07 2 1000 99 27.0 23.3 80 3.7 24.3 80 11 300.1 303.5 297.4 353.8 18.30 3 945 597 23.2 20.3 84 2.9 21.1 80 13 301.2 304.1 296.3 348.4 16.07 4 925 784 21.4 20.4 94 1.0 20.7 80 17 301.2 304.2 296.6 349.8 16.53 5 923 803 21.2 20.4 95 0.8 20.6 81 17 301.2 304.2 296.6 349.9 16.56 6 914 888 20.6 20.4 99 0.2 20.5 88 16 301.4 304.5 296.8 350.7 16.73 7 876 1256 18.4 17.7 96 0.7 17.9 94 18 302.8 305.5 295.8 346.3 14.70 8 868 1335 18.0 16.5 91 1.5 17.0 91 18 303.2 305.7 295.3 343.9 13.73 9 866 1355 18.0 15.8 87 2.2 16.5 90 18 303.4 305.8 294.9 342.4 13.15 10 850 1515 17.4 15.8 90 1.6 16.3 85 17 304.4 306.9 295.4 344.3 13.40 11 830 1719 16.2 16.1 99 0.1 16.1 78 17 305.2 307.8 296.0 347.1 14.01 12 800 2032 15.0 15.0 100 0.0 15.0 68 17 307.1 309.7 296.1 347.9 13.53 13 797 2064 14.8 14.8 100 0.0 14.8 67 17 307.3 309.8 296.1 347.7 13.40 14 776 2291 13.8 13.7 99 0.1 13.7 68 16 308.5 310.9 296.0 347.4 12.81 15 766 2401 13.2 11.9 92 1.3 12.4 71 16 309.0 311.2 295.3 344.0 11.51 16 758 2489 12.6 12.4 99 0.2 12.5 73 15 309.3 311.6 295.7 345.9 12.03 17 755 2523 12.6 12.6 100 0.0 12.6 73 15 309.7 312.0 296.0 346.9 12.24 18 737 2726 12.2 12.0 99 0.2 12.1 78 14 311.4 313.7 296.3 348.3 12.05 19 722 2899 11.6 9.7 88 1.9 10.4 82 13 312.6 314.6 295.5 345.0 10.53 20 717 2957 11.0 9.2 89 1.8 9.9 83 13 312.5 314.5 295.3 344.1 10.25 21 712 3016 11.0 9.9 93 1.1 10.3 84 12 313.1 315.2 295.9 346.6 10.83 22 704 3110 11.4 9.7 89 1.7 10.3 96 10 314.6 316.7 296.3 348.2 10.80 23 700 3158 11.0 9.7 92 1.3 10.2 105 8 314.7 316.7 296.3 348.5 10.87 24 677 3436 9.4 7.8 90 1.6 8.4 146 7 315.9 317.8 295.9 346.8 9.86 25 673 3485 9.8 6.3 79 3.5 7.6 153 7 316.9 318.6 295.5 345.0 8.94 26 657 3685 8.0 5.9 87 2.1 6.7 180 6 317.0 318.8 295.6 345.1 8.91 27 638 3927 6.6 4.8 88 1.8 5.5 188 7 318.1 319.8 295.5 345.0 8.49 28 625 4096 5.8 1.4 73 4.4 3.3 194 8 319.1 320.4 294.5 340.8 6.79 29 620 4161 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.2 196 8 319.4 320.7 294.7 341.4 6.90 30 617 4201 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 2.6 197 9 319.6 320.8 294.4 340.2 6.45 31 616 4214 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 1.8 198 9 319.5 320.6 293.9 338.1 5.78 32 615 4228 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.2 198 9 320.3 321.1 292.5 332.9 3.85 33 612 4268 5.8 -4.2 49 10.0 0.7 199 9 321.0 321.9 293.3 335.9 4.58 34 592 4539 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.4 212 12 320.8 321.9 294.0 338.9 5.59 35 588 4594 2.8 -2.2 70 5.0 0.1 215 13 321.2 322.3 294.1 339.2 5.54 36 586 4621 2.6 -0.1 82 2.7 1.1 216 13 321.3 322.6 294.8 342.3 6.50 37 583 4663 2.4 -1.3 77 3.7 0.4 218 14 321.5 322.7 294.6 340.9 5.98 38 547 5176 -0.9 -2.5 89 1.6 -1.7 216 15 323.5 324.7 294.9 342.5 5.83 39 523 5534 -2.1 -5.1 80 3.0 -3.6 231 10 326.3 327.3 295.0 342.9 5.01 40 512 5702 -3.5 -5.2 88 1.7 -4.4 238 8 326.5 327.6 295.1 343.4 5.08 41 500 5890 -3.9 -7.1 78 3.2 -5.4 245 5 328.3 329.2 295.1 343.4 4.49 42 497 5938 -4.1 -7.5 77 3.4 -5.7 243 5 328.6 329.5 295.1 343.3 4.38 43 465 6461 -7.9 -9.4 89 1.5 -8.6 215 2 330.2 331.0 295.3 343.9 4.04 44 458 6579 -8.3 -10.6 83 2.3 -9.3 193 4 331.1 331.9 295.3 343.8 3.73 45 441 6872 -10.7 -11.3 95 0.6 -10.9 138 8 331.7 332.4 295.3 344.2 3.66 46 440 6890 -10.9 -11.4 96 0.5 -11.1 134 8 331.7 332.4 295.3 344.1 3.64 47 438 6925 -11.1 -11.7 95 0.6 -11.3 128 9 331.8 332.6 295.3 344.1 3.57 48 434 6996 -11.1 -12.8 87 1.7 -11.8 114 10 332.7 333.4 295.3 344.1 3.29 49 416 7321 -13.5 -14.3 94 0.8 -13.8 125 11 333.7 334.3 295.3 344.2 3.04 50 413 7376 -13.1 -15.7 81 2.6 -14.1 123 10 334.9 335.4 295.4 344.4 2.73 51 407 7488 -14.1 -16.0 85 1.9 -14.8 119 8 335.0 335.5 295.4 344.5 2.70 52 405 7525 -14.1 -16.3 83 2.2 -14.9 118 8 335.5 336.0 295.4 344.8 2.64 53 400 7620 -14.1 -18.3 70 4.2 -15.6 115 6 336.7 337.1 295.4 344.7 2.26 54 393 7754 -14.9 -19.3 69 4.4 -16.4 126 10 337.3 337.8 295.5 344.9 2.11 55 300 9740 -29.7 -34.7 62 5.0 -30.6 70 8 343.5 343.7 295.8 346.1 0.67 56 250 11010 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.9 300 5 346.2 346.2 296.0 347.0 0.21 57 200 12490 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 285 23 349.0 349.0 296.5 349.3 0.06 58 150 14270 -68.5 -72.9 53 4.4 -68.5 290 36 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 59 100 16630 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 295 18 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 60 97 16803 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 298 18 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 61 92 17101 -80.7 -86.7 36 6.0 -80.7 330 7 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 62 90 17225 -80.9 -86.9 36 6.0 -80.9 328 8 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 63 88 17352 -78.5 -85.5 31 7.0 -78.5 325 10 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 64 87 17417 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 327 9 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 65 82 17752 -79.9 -86.9 30 7.0 -79.9 344 4 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 66 80 17891 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 351 2 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 67 77 18109 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 294 5 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 68 75 18260 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.6 225 9 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 69 70 18660 -73.5 -87.5 10 14.0 -73.6 170 17 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 70 68 18830 -71.9 -87.9 7 16.0 -72.0 170 18 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.2 0.00 71 56 19984 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 99 13 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 72 55 20092 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 75 14 469.1 469.1 312.5 469.1 0.00 73 52 20426 -70.9 -89.9 4 19.0 -71.1 70 30 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 74 51 20542 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 78 28 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 75 50 20660 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 85 27 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.00 76 47 21030 -68.5 -89.5 3 21.0 -68.7 93 28 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 77 44 21424 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 96 31 497.1 497.1 314.7 497.1 0.00 78 40 22002 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 99 36 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 79 38 22319 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.1 94 41 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 80 30 23790 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.8 85 54 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.01 81 22 25757 -55.7 -85.5 1 29.7 -57.6 90 68 647.7 647.7 322.6 647.8 0.01 82 21 26055 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -57.2 90 68 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.4 0.01 83 20 26370 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 100 66 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 84 17 27439 -44.9 -80.9 1 36.0 -50.6 100 65 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.3 0.03 85 16 27846 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -49.8 99 65 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.1 0.05 86 16 27846 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -49.8 99 65 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.1 0.05 87 15 28282 -42.1 -79.1 1 37.0 -49.5 94 65 768.0 768.0 326.4 768.4 0.05 TRP 92 17101 -80.7 -86.7 36 6.0 -80.7 330 7 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 WND 22 25757 -55.7 -85.5 1 29.7 -57.6 90 68 647.7 647.7 322.6 647.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 556.82 mb = 5035.75 m = 16521.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 615.11 mb = 4226.24 m = 13865.46 ft Precipitable water: 2.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.89 % Est. max temperature: 31.49 C = 88.68 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.59 mb = 343.80 m = 1127.94 ft T: 25.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.45 C/km ThetaE index: 8.27 C Layer 876.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 917.38 mb = 856.04 m = 2808.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.09 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.11 C = 84.39 F Cap Strength: 0.41 C Lifted Index: -1.34 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.14 C Showalter Index: 1.18 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 35.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 228.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.25 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 646.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 35.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.63 mb = 787.45 m = 2583.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 909.63 mb = 929.56 m = 3049.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 699.63 mb = 3162.36 m = 10375.06 ft B at Equ Level: 56.10 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 109.63 mb = 16094.65 m = 52803.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 144 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 324 9 5.5 -7.6 1 1000 99 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 29 11 -5.3 -9.5 2 944 610 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 37 12 -7.3 -9.8 3 925 784 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 47 15 -11.2 -10.5 4 911 914 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 54 13 -10.5 -7.6 5 880 1219 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 64 14 -12.4 -6.0 6 850 1515 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 52 15 -11.4 -9.1 7 790 2134 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 34 18 -9.9 -14.8 8 709 3048 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 37 11 -6.5 -8.6 9 700 3158 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 22 6 -2.2 -5.5 10 658 3658 180 6 0.0 6.0 | 286 6 5.5 -1.6 11 611 4267 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 264 9 8.6 0.9 12 566 4877 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 260 19 18.5 3.4 13 546 5182 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 252 15 14.1 4.7 14 525 5486 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 272 14 13.9 -0.5 15 500 5890 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 299 11 10.0 -5.5 16 468 6401 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 318 9 6.2 -6.9 17 433 7010 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 43 6 -3.9 -4.2 18 416 7315 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 70 4 -3.5 -1.3 19 400 7620 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 359 5 0.1 -5.0 20 400 7620 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 62 2 -2.2 -1.1 21 300 9740 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 11 11 -2.0 -10.3 22 274 10363 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 6 15 -1.6 -14.6 23 251 10973 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 323 11 6.8 -9.1 24 250 11010 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 316 14 9.8 -10.1 25 240 11278 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 296 17 15.5 -7.6 26 229 11582 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 304 18 15.2 -10.2 27 219 11887 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 265 19 18.6 1.6 28 209 12192 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 295 26 23.2 -10.7 29 200 12490 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 296 31 27.7 -13.5 30 200 12497 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 296 31 27.7 -13.5 31 164 13716 300 35 30.3 -17.5 | 305 44 35.8 -25.1 32 150 14270 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 297 44 39.3 -19.9 33 149 14326 290 36 33.8 -12.3 | 297 44 39.3 -19.9 34 127 15240 300 48 41.6 -24.0 | 304 57 47.1 -31.6 35 103 16459 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 266 33 32.7 2.3 36 100 16630 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 305 27 21.8 -15.2 37 98 16764 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 305 27 21.8 -15.2 38 93 17069 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 321 26 16.4 -20.6 39 92 17101 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 327 16 9.0 -13.6 40 88 17374 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 325 19 11.2 -15.8 41 79 17983 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 327 10 5.6 -8.6 42 75 18288 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 267 11 11.2 0.6 43 71 18593 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 51 4 -3.2 -2.6 44 70 18660 170 17 -3.0 16.7 | 195 10 2.5 9.2 45 67 18898 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 193 10 2.4 10.1 46 64 19202 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 232 10 7.9 6.2 47 61 19507 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 261 10 9.7 1.5 48 55 20117 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 32 15 -7.7 -12.4 49 52 20422 70 30 -28.2 -10.3 | 52 29 -22.7 -17.8 50 50 20660 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 65 24 -21.4 -9.9 51 49 20726 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 69 21 -19.5 -7.6 52 41 21946 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 87 29 -29.0 -1.5 53 33 23165 80 52 -51.2 -9.0 | 70 49 -45.7 -16.6 54 30 23790 85 54 -53.8 -4.7 | 76 50 -48.3 -12.3 55 25 24994 85 62 -61.8 -5.4 | 77 58 -56.3 -13.0 56 22 25757 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 83 63 -62.5 -7.6 57 20 26213 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 83 63 -62.5 -7.6 58 20 26370 100 66 -65.0 11.5 | 94 60 -59.5 3.9 59 16 27127 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 94 59 -58.5 3.7 60 11 28651 70 63 -59.2 -21.5 | 62 61 -53.7 -29.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 114.1 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 144.1 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.5 neg: -32.0 tot: 23.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 99.98 Bulk Shear: 6.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 11 28 11| 12.9 0.0 12.9| 28.0 0.0 28.0 56.0 0.96| 13.6 13.1 1000 82 13 38 12| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 46.8 0.0 46.8 46.8 0.87| 10.7 9.2 1500 86 14 46 12| 5.7 0.6 6.3| 52.3 -10.8 41.5 27.7 0.66| 8.7 5.7 2000 83 15 46 13| 4.3 1.7 5.9| 52.3 -27.8 24.5 12.3 0.42| 7.7 3.2 2500 80 15 43 14| 3.1 1.3 4.5| 54.7 -31.8 22.9 9.2 0.36| 7.0 2.5 3000 80 15 42 14| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 55.5 -32.0 23.5 7.8 0.33| 6.5 2.1 4000 86 13 42 11| 1.8 0.8 2.6| 55.5 -42.7 12.8 3.2 0.06| 7.0 0.4 5000 99 13 53 9| 2.2 0.7 2.8| 58.4 -52.0 6.5 1.3 0.02| 7.0 0.1 6000 114 12 67 6| 0.8 0.6 1.3| 97.8 -55.9 41.9 7.0 0.14| 7.1 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251028.12.gif