UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 28 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 28 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 27.4 24.9 86 2.5 25.6 90 5 299.6 303.3 298.3 358.2 19.98 1 1000 99 26.0 23.9 88 2.1 24.5 10 8 299.1 302.6 297.6 354.7 19.00 2 997 126 25.8 23.5 87 2.3 24.1 14 8 299.2 302.6 297.4 353.5 18.59 3 958 477 23.6 22.2 92 1.4 22.6 68 8 300.4 303.7 297.3 352.8 17.86 4 937 671 22.8 19.5 82 3.3 20.5 98 8 301.5 304.3 295.9 346.9 15.40 5 925 784 22.0 19.1 84 2.9 19.9 115 8 301.8 304.6 295.9 346.7 15.22 6 888 1138 19.2 17.9 92 1.3 18.3 104 11 302.5 305.2 295.7 345.9 14.69 7 872 1295 18.8 16.7 88 2.1 17.4 94 11 303.6 306.2 295.4 344.8 13.85 8 850 1515 17.6 16.0 90 1.6 16.5 75 11 304.6 307.1 295.6 345.1 13.58 9 823 1791 15.8 15.1 96 0.7 15.3 68 11 305.5 308.0 295.6 345.1 13.23 10 817 1853 15.8 13.7 87 2.1 14.4 67 11 306.1 308.4 295.0 342.6 12.15 11 814 1885 16.0 12.8 81 3.2 13.9 66 11 306.7 308.8 294.6 341.3 11.49 12 799 2043 15.0 12.7 86 2.3 13.5 62 11 307.2 309.4 294.9 342.3 11.63 13 763 2434 14.0 9.4 74 4.6 11.1 74 10 310.2 312.1 294.3 340.1 9.75 14 730 2806 11.6 8.5 81 3.1 9.7 72 10 311.6 313.4 294.6 341.1 9.59 15 725 2864 11.4 7.3 76 4.1 8.9 78 11 312.0 313.7 294.1 339.4 8.89 16 700 3157 9.2 7.1 87 2.1 7.9 95 11 312.7 314.4 294.5 340.8 9.08 17 698 3181 9.0 7.1 88 1.9 7.8 94 11 312.7 314.4 294.6 340.9 9.11 18 671 3508 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 5.9 92 13 314.9 316.4 294.3 339.8 7.95 19 633 3987 4.6 3.0 89 1.6 3.7 100 10 316.6 318.0 294.4 340.3 7.53 20 629 4039 4.4 1.9 84 2.5 3.0 100 10 316.9 318.3 294.1 339.1 7.00 21 619 4170 3.4 2.4 93 1.0 2.8 100 9 317.2 318.6 294.4 340.5 7.38 22 607 4329 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.7 96 7 318.3 319.6 294.2 339.6 6.70 23 582 4669 0.8 -0.1 94 0.9 0.3 76 3 319.8 321.1 294.5 340.8 6.54 24 578 4724 0.4 -1.3 88 1.7 -0.5 77 4 320.0 321.2 294.1 339.4 6.03 25 564 4921 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 79 5 320.9 322.2 294.7 341.8 6.46 26 554 5064 -1.5 -2.0 96 0.5 -1.8 81 6 321.6 322.8 294.6 341.0 5.98 27 553 5079 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.2 81 6 322.0 323.1 294.3 340.1 5.55 28 551 5108 -1.1 -2.1 93 1.0 -1.6 81 6 322.6 323.8 294.8 342.0 5.96 29 549 5137 -1.1 -3.2 86 2.1 -2.2 82 6 322.9 324.0 294.6 340.9 5.51 30 543 5225 -1.5 -5.0 77 3.5 -3.3 83 7 323.5 324.4 294.2 339.5 4.86 31 535 5343 -2.5 -4.4 87 1.9 -3.4 84 7 323.7 324.7 294.4 340.6 5.17 32 527 5463 -2.7 -5.9 79 3.2 -4.3 86 8 324.8 325.7 294.4 340.3 4.68 33 500 5880 -4.5 -6.9 83 2.4 -5.7 100 11 327.6 328.5 295.0 342.8 4.56 34 499 5896 -4.5 -6.8 84 2.3 -5.6 101 11 327.7 328.7 295.1 343.1 4.61 35 457 6581 -9.3 -10.8 89 1.5 -9.9 120 20 330.1 330.8 295.0 342.6 3.68 36 428 7085 -11.9 -12.9 92 1.0 -12.3 114 17 333.0 333.7 295.4 344.4 3.31 37 416 7302 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.5 110 14 334.4 335.1 295.5 345.0 3.04 38 400 7600 -14.7 -16.0 90 1.3 -15.2 85 11 335.9 336.4 295.6 345.5 2.75 39 318 9300 -25.5 -28.4 77 2.9 -26.2 80 8 343.7 343.9 296.2 348.0 1.16 40 300 9720 -28.7 -31.9 74 3.2 -29.3 110 4 344.9 345.1 296.3 348.3 0.88 41 281 10186 -32.3 -36.3 67 4.0 -32.9 76 3 346.3 346.4 296.3 348.7 0.61 42 266 10571 -35.7 -38.6 75 2.9 -36.1 48 1 346.8 346.9 296.4 348.8 0.51 43 256 10837 -37.9 -41.5 69 3.6 -38.3 3 1 347.4 347.4 296.4 348.9 0.39 44 252 10945 -38.9 -41.8 74 2.9 -39.2 338 2 347.4 347.5 296.4 349.0 0.39 45 250 11000 -39.3 -42.5 72 3.2 -39.6 325 2 347.6 347.7 296.4 349.1 0.36 46 231 11534 -43.9 -48.1 63 4.2 -44.2 344 4 348.6 348.6 296.5 349.5 0.21 47 200 12480 -52.1 -55.8 64 3.7 -52.2 20 8 350.3 350.3 296.8 350.7 0.10 48 188 12879 -55.9 -59.0 68 3.1 -56.0 5 7 350.4 350.4 296.8 350.7 0.07 49 185 12982 -56.9 -61.3 57 4.4 -57.0 2 7 350.4 350.4 296.8 350.6 0.05 50 177 13261 -59.5 -62.6 67 3.1 -59.6 351 6 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.8 0.05 51 173 13405 -60.9 -65.9 52 5.0 -61.0 346 6 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.03 52 170 13514 -61.9 -66.5 54 4.6 -62.0 352 7 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.03 53 162 13811 -64.7 -69.6 51 4.9 -64.7 13 11 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.02 54 156 14042 -65.7 -73.7 32 8.0 -65.8 16 12 352.9 352.9 297.3 353.0 0.01 55 153 14160 -66.9 -73.9 37 7.0 -67.0 343 17 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.9 0.01 56 150 14280 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.8 310 21 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 57 149 14320 -67.7 -75.7 31 8.0 -67.8 310 21 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.2 0.01 58 143 14565 -70.5 -75.5 48 5.0 -70.5 314 32 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 59 139 14733 -71.1 -77.1 41 6.0 -71.1 312 36 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.01 60 113 15929 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 280 47 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 61 100 16620 -80.1 -89.1 21 9.0 -80.1 235 32 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 62 98 16734 -80.7 -89.7 21 9.0 -80.7 235 32 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 63 95 16911 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 240 29 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 64 88 17345 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 297 17 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 65 82 17748 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 343 12 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 66 80 17891 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 32 11 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 67 79 17963 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 57 10 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 68 78 18037 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 63 11 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 69 75 18265 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 74 14 415.4 415.4 307.2 415.5 0.00 70 74 18344 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 72 13 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 71 70 18670 -72.9 -87.9 9 15.0 -73.0 140 20 428.4 428.4 308.7 428.4 0.00 72 56 19991 -69.5 -89.5 4 20.0 -69.6 95 10 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 73 55 20099 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 37 10 465.4 465.4 312.3 465.4 0.00 74 50 20670 -67.3 -90.3 2 23.0 -67.5 70 29 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 75 46 21175 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.6 75 33 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 76 40 22026 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 98 40 523.4 523.4 316.5 523.4 0.00 77 38 22341 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 94 38 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.00 78 35 22846 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 89 44 544.3 544.3 317.8 544.3 0.00 79 31 23595 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 82 53 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.00 80 30 23800 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 80 55 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.01 81 25 24950 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 82 59 619.9 619.9 321.5 620.0 0.01 82 21 26070 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 88 64 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 83 20 26390 -48.5 -83.5 1 35.0 -52.4 90 65 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 84 18 27089 -44.7 -81.7 1 37.0 -50.3 88 66 720.7 720.8 325.1 721.0 0.03 85 17 27472 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -49.8 86 66 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.7 0.03 86 16 27879 -44.1 -81.9 1 37.8 -50.4 85 67 747.4 747.5 325.8 747.7 0.03 87 13 29265 -46.1 -83.1 1 37.0 -52.3 97 61 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.5 0.03 88 12 29803 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -50.1 96 49 820.7 820.7 327.7 821.1 0.04 89 11 30391 -42.7 -82.7 0 40.0 -51.1 24 37 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 90 11 30391 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -48.6 24 37 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.1 0.07 91 10 31050 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.0 300 26 881.1 881.1 329.1 881.9 0.08 92 9.7 31261 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -48.9 891.0 891.1 329.2 891.8 0.07 TRP 113 15929 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 280 47 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 WND 16 27879 -44.1 -81.9 1 37.8 -50.4 85 67 747.4 747.5 325.8 747.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5781.00 m Freezing level: 572.91 mb = 4796.03 m = 15734.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 580.48 mb = 4690.01 m = 15386.99 ft Precipitable water: 2.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.88 % Est. max temperature: 31.90 C = 89.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.47 mb = 317.88 m = 1042.91 ft T: 24.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.03 C/km ThetaE index: 13.41 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.81 mb = 937.21 m = 3074.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.88 C = 85.78 F Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lifted Index: -1.94 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.72 C Showalter Index: 0.28 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C K Index: 36.00 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 225.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.53 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 653.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 36.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 10.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.76 mb = 739.17 m = 2425.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 894.76 mb = 1072.46 m = 3518.54 ft Equ Level (EL): 164.76 mb = 13706.94 m = 44969.74 ft B at Equ Level: 651.79 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.76 mb = 16925.47 m = 55529.08 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 115 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 336 3 1.3 -3.0 1 1000 99 10 8 -1.4 -7.9 | 336 12 4.9 -10.8 2 925 784 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 114 1 -0.9 0.4 3 911 914 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 115 3 -2.8 1.3 4 880 1219 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 77 5 -4.5 -1.1 5 850 1515 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 37 7 -4.3 -5.8 6 790 2134 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 21 9 -3.2 -8.5 7 762 2438 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 31 6 -3.4 -5.6 8 735 2743 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.2 9 709 3048 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 81 6 -5.5 -0.9 10 700 3157 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 67 5 -4.6 -2.0 11 683 3353 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 61 9 -7.6 -4.2 12 658 3658 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 81 6 -5.5 -0.9 13 610 4267 100 8 -7.9 1.4 | 45 2 -1.6 -1.6 14 588 4572 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 318 5 3.4 -3.7 15 506 5791 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 51 5 -3.7 -3.0 16 500 5880 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 77 5 -4.5 -1.1 17 467 6401 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 124 8 -6.7 4.5 18 449 6706 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 122 16 -13.6 8.5 19 415 7315 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 105 7 -6.8 1.8 20 400 7600 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 21 399 7620 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 44 5 -3.7 -3.8 22 367 8230 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 104 6 -5.9 1.5 23 338 8839 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 69 12 -11.6 -4.5 24 324 9144 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 26 7 -3.1 -6.4 25 300 9720 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 302 3 2.6 -1.6 26 262 10668 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 303 7 5.7 -3.7 27 250 11000 325 2 1.1 -1.6 | 302 9 7.5 -4.6 28 200 12480 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 341 11 3.6 -10.5 29 172 13411 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 318 12 7.9 -8.8 30 164 13716 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 340 14 4.6 -12.8 31 156 14021 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 351 14 2.2 -14.2 32 150 14280 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 306 28 22.4 -16.5 33 149 14326 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 306 28 22.4 -16.5 34 141 14630 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 312 42 31.1 -27.7 35 113 15929 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 282 54 52.6 -11.1 36 109 16154 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 282 54 52.6 -11.1 37 103 16459 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 282 47 45.7 -9.9 38 100 16620 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 245 36 32.5 15.4 39 98 16764 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 245 36 32.5 15.4 40 92 17069 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 255 30 29.0 7.6 41 88 17374 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 299 23 20.2 -11.0 42 83 17678 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 308 20 15.5 -12.2 43 79 17983 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 16 8 -2.4 -8.0 44 75 18288 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 48 10 -7.2 -6.6 45 71 18593 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 16 8 -2.4 -8.0 46 70 18670 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 152 14 -6.5 12.4 47 67 18898 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 159 14 -5.2 13.4 48 64 19202 150 21 -10.5 18.2 | 165 16 -4.2 15.2 49 61 19507 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 212 12 6.3 10.0 50 58 19812 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 233 11 8.9 6.7 51 55 20117 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 354 12 1.3 -11.6 52 50 20670 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 58 25 -20.9 -12.9 53 50 20726 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 66 28 -25.6 -11.5 54 47 21031 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 58 24 -20.0 -12.5 55 43 21641 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 86 41 -40.7 -3.0 56 41 21946 100 42 -41.4 7.3 | 97 35 -35.1 4.3 57 39 22250 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 90 31 -30.6 0.3 58 30 23800 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 75 49 -47.9 -12.5 59 26 24689 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 76 52 -50.8 -13.0 60 20 26390 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 87 59 -58.7 -3.0 61 16 27879 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 82 61 -60.4 -8.8 62 16 28042 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 82 61 -60.4 -8.8 63 12 29566 100 59 -58.1 10.2 | 98 52 -51.8 7.3 64 12 29870 95 47 -46.8 4.1 | 92 41 -40.5 1.1 65 10 31050 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 299 33 28.8 -16.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 85.2 at 9.3 knts Storm direction: 115.2 at 7.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 27.9 neg: -14.8 tot: 13.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 113.14 Bulk Shear: 5.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 41 8 352 9| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 13.7 -0.0 13.7 27.4 0.33| 17.7 5.9 1000 78 8 20 5| 3.3 1.9 5.2| 16.4 -0.6 15.8 15.8 0.35| 13.3 4.7 1500 87 9 39 4| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 16.4 -8.2 8.2 5.5 0.11| 11.2 1.2 2000 81 10 35 5| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 16.4 -12.2 4.2 2.1 0.05| 9.0 0.4 2500 77 10 32 6| 1.7 2.3 4.1| 18.8 -13.3 5.5 2.2 0.06| 7.8 0.5 3000 77 10 32 6| 2.2 2.0 4.1| 27.9 -14.8 13.1 4.4 0.15| 7.7 1.2 4000 83 10 43 6| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 32.3 -17.6 14.7 3.7 0.13| 7.0 0.9 5000 84 9 38 5| 1.4 1.5 2.8| 34.7 -22.2 12.5 2.5 0.06| 6.6 0.4 6000 85 9 38 5| 1.6 1.2 2.8| 43.6 -22.2 21.4 3.6 0.16| 6.2 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251028.00.gif