UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 23 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 23 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.2 24.6 81 3.6 25.5 90 7 300.5 304.1 298.4 358.2 19.63 1 1000 92 27.4 23.9 81 3.5 24.8 100 13 300.5 304.0 298.0 356.4 19.00 2 965 407 24.6 22.8 90 1.8 23.3 105 14 300.8 304.2 297.7 354.9 18.40 3 955 499 24.0 21.8 88 2.2 22.4 105 15 301.1 304.3 297.2 352.5 17.47 4 925 779 22.6 20.3 87 2.3 21.0 105 16 302.4 305.4 296.8 351.0 16.42 5 903 989 21.0 19.3 90 1.7 19.8 94 17 302.9 305.8 296.5 349.7 15.80 6 869 1322 19.6 17.7 89 1.9 18.3 88 19 304.7 307.5 296.4 349.0 14.83 7 853 1483 19.2 15.7 80 3.5 16.8 86 20 306.0 308.4 295.7 345.7 13.27 8 850 1513 19.2 16.4 84 2.8 17.2 85 20 306.3 308.9 296.2 348.1 13.94 9 848 1533 19.2 16.2 83 3.0 17.1 85 18 306.5 309.0 296.1 347.9 13.79 10 761 2458 13.6 13.1 97 0.5 13.3 89 22 310.0 312.4 296.3 348.3 12.55 11 751 2570 13.6 12.0 90 1.6 12.6 80 23 311.2 313.5 296.1 347.5 11.82 12 735 2751 12.6 10.4 86 2.2 11.2 65 25 312.1 314.1 295.6 345.4 10.85 13 725 2867 12.0 10.2 89 1.8 10.9 62 24 312.6 314.7 295.7 346.1 10.85 14 720 2925 11.8 8.5 80 3.3 9.7 61 24 313.0 314.9 295.1 343.1 9.73 15 711 3030 11.4 7.7 78 3.7 9.1 58 24 313.7 315.5 295.0 342.7 9.32 16 708 3066 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 7.8 57 23 314.1 315.6 294.1 339.0 7.97 17 700 3161 10.6 7.9 83 2.7 8.9 55 23 314.2 316.1 295.3 344.1 9.60 18 699 3173 10.4 8.0 85 2.4 8.9 55 23 314.1 316.0 295.3 344.2 9.68 19 691 3269 9.6 7.1 84 2.5 8.0 55 23 314.3 316.0 295.0 342.9 9.20 20 689 3293 9.6 4.8 72 4.8 6.8 55 23 314.5 316.0 294.1 339.1 7.85 21 676 3451 8.4 6.2 86 2.2 7.1 56 22 314.9 316.6 294.9 342.5 8.84 22 674 3476 8.6 4.7 76 3.9 6.3 56 22 315.4 316.9 294.4 340.4 7.97 23 669 3538 8.2 4.2 76 4.0 5.8 56 22 315.6 317.1 294.3 340.0 7.76 24 660 3650 7.6 5.2 85 2.4 6.2 57 21 316.2 317.8 295.0 342.7 8.44 25 655 3712 7.4 3.2 75 4.2 4.9 58 20 316.6 318.1 294.3 339.9 7.38 26 642 3878 7.4 2.4 71 5.0 4.5 59 19 318.5 319.8 294.6 341.1 7.11 27 629 4047 6.2 1.7 73 4.5 3.7 67 19 319.0 320.3 294.6 341.0 6.90 28 627 4073 6.2 2.6 78 3.6 4.1 69 19 319.2 320.7 295.0 342.8 7.39 29 625 4099 6.6 0.6 65 6.0 3.2 72 19 320.0 321.2 294.4 340.6 6.41 30 622 4139 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.7 76 20 320.4 321.8 295.0 342.7 6.93 31 596 4489 4.4 -0.6 70 5.0 1.7 90 23 321.8 323.0 294.7 341.8 6.16 32 572 4823 1.6 -0.8 84 2.4 0.3 90 25 322.3 323.6 295.0 342.8 6.32 33 550 5139 0.0 -3.0 80 3.0 -1.6 100 26 324.1 325.2 294.9 342.4 5.58 34 549 5154 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -1.3 100 25 325.0 326.1 295.1 343.3 5.59 35 532 5406 -0.5 -4.5 74 4.0 -2.6 110 25 326.6 327.6 295.2 343.7 5.16 36 500 5900 -4.7 -6.5 87 1.8 -5.6 130 24 327.3 328.2 295.0 343.0 4.71 37 487 6106 -6.3 -7.5 91 1.2 -6.9 135 24 327.8 328.7 295.0 342.8 4.47 38 477 6268 -6.9 -9.7 80 2.8 -8.1 132 26 329.0 329.8 294.8 342.0 3.84 39 451 6702 -9.7 -11.5 87 1.8 -10.5 125 33 330.8 331.5 295.0 342.9 3.52 40 446 6788 -10.1 -11.7 88 1.6 -10.8 125 30 331.4 332.1 295.1 343.4 3.50 41 436 6962 -10.7 -14.0 77 3.3 -12.0 125 24 332.8 333.4 295.1 343.1 2.97 42 433 7015 -9.9 -14.9 67 5.0 -11.9 125 22 334.5 335.0 295.3 344.2 2.78 43 430 7069 -10.7 -15.1 70 4.4 -12.4 130 21 334.1 334.7 295.2 343.7 2.75 44 411 7414 -13.1 -17.3 71 4.2 -14.6 164 12 335.3 335.8 295.2 343.8 2.40 45 400 7620 -14.1 -19.1 66 5.0 -15.8 185 9 336.7 337.1 295.3 344.2 2.11 46 386 7890 -16.5 -22.5 60 6.0 -18.3 184 16 337.0 337.3 295.0 342.8 1.63 47 381 7988 -16.9 -25.9 46 9.0 -19.3 196 18 337.7 337.9 294.8 342.2 1.22 48 375 8107 -17.7 -27.7 41 10.0 -20.3 210 19 338.2 338.4 294.8 342.0 1.05 49 371 8187 -18.1 -33.1 26 15.0 -21.3 219 19 338.7 338.8 294.6 341.1 0.63 50 358 8453 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.9 225 23 338.9 339.1 294.7 341.8 0.77 51 320 9276 -26.1 -43.1 19 17.0 -28.4 222 22 342.2 342.3 295.1 343.3 0.27 52 307 9575 -28.3 -42.3 25 14.0 -30.2 221 21 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.4 0.30 53 301 9716 -29.7 -41.7 30 12.0 -31.3 220 20 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.5 0.33 54 300 9740 -29.9 -41.9 30 12.0 -31.4 220 20 343.2 343.3 295.4 344.5 0.32 55 283 10153 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.7 220 19 343.8 343.9 295.4 344.8 0.23 56 270 10481 -36.5 -45.5 39 9.0 -37.4 220 18 344.1 344.2 295.6 345.1 0.24 57 250 11010 -40.5 -44.0 69 3.5 -40.8 165 8 345.9 345.9 296.0 347.1 0.31 58 200 12480 -52.5 -62.5 29 10.0 -52.8 185 15 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.04 59 150 14280 -67.1 -73.1 42 6.0 -67.1 225 33 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 60 100 16640 -79.7 -87.7 25 8.0 -79.7 210 41 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 61 96 16871 -80.9 -87.9 30 7.0 -80.9 215 34 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 62 85 17557 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 285 27 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 63 80 17899 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 299 18 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 64 75 18263 -79.9 -86.9 30 7.0 -79.9 67 10 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 65 71 18578 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.6 128 12 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 66 70 18660 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 110 21 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 67 69 18743 -76.1 -87.1 16 11.0 -76.2 108 21 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 68 66 19003 -71.9 -86.9 9 15.0 -72.0 109 20 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 69 63 19277 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 91 16 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 70 58 19763 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 21 16 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 71 55 20078 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 51 13 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00 72 55 20078 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 51 13 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 73 52 20414 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.9 75 17 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 74 50 20650 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 85 24 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 75 47 21023 -67.5 -89.5 3 22.0 -67.7 87 27 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 76 45 21284 -68.9 -90.9 3 22.0 -69.1 98 26 495.8 495.8 314.7 495.9 0.00 77 40 21996 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 86 40 522.9 522.9 316.5 522.9 0.00 78 37 22470 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 76 50 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 79 35 22809 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 79 55 545.8 545.8 317.9 545.9 0.00 80 34 22986 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.8 82 56 549.3 549.3 318.1 549.3 0.00 81 31 23555 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 92 62 571.1 571.1 319.2 571.1 0.00 82 30 23760 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 95 64 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 83 27 24426 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 95 67 611.5 611.5 321.1 611.5 0.01 84 26 24666 -55.0 -86.4 1 31.4 -56.8 95 68 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.6 0.01 85 22 25737 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 87 65 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 86 21 26040 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -52.7 83 64 676.4 676.4 323.6 676.5 0.02 87 20 26360 -48.3 -83.3 1 35.0 -52.3 80 63 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 88 17 27433 -48.9 -83.9 1 35.0 -53.2 86 66 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.3 0.02 89 12 29754 -43.7 -82.7 1 39.0 -51.3 87 41 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.2 0.04 90 11 30340 -44.1 -83.1 1 39.0 -51.8 100 32 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.3 0.04 91 11 30340 -41.5 -81.5 1 40.0 -50.5 100 32 841.4 841.4 328.2 841.8 0.05 92 10 30990 -40.1 -81.1 0 41.0 -50.3 115 21 869.9 869.9 328.8 870.4 0.06 93 9.4 31411 -40.9 -81.9 0 41.0 -51.0 133 23 882.4 882.4 329.1 882.9 0.05 94 9.0 31709 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.6 146 24 908.0 908.1 329.6 908.9 0.09 95 8.9 31787 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.6 149 25 910.9 911.0 329.7 911.8 0.09 96 8.8 31865 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -49.6 153 25 914.6 914.7 329.7 915.6 0.09 97 8.1 32435 -39.5 -80.5 0 41.0 -51.1 177 27 926.3 926.3 329.9 927.1 0.08 98 7.9 32607 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -49.9 184 28 945.7 945.8 330.3 946.7 0.09 99 7.3 33157 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.6 208 31 975.5 975.6 330.8 977.1 0.14 100 7.0 33450 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 220 32 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 101 6.7 33758 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -49.3 1009.7 1009.9 331.4 1012.1 0.19 102 6.4 34083 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -48.8 1031.5 1031.7 331.7 1034.4 0.23 103 6.3 34195 -30.5 -75.5 0 45.0 -49.1 1033.6 1033.8 331.7 1036.3 0.21 TRP 96 16871 -80.9 -87.9 30 7.0 -80.9 215 34 375.8 375.8 301.5 375.8 0.00 WND 26 24666 -55.0 -86.4 1 31.4 -56.8 95 68 619.6 619.6 321.5 619.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5808.00 m Freezing level: 539.73 mb = 5291.46 m = 17360.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 568.33 mb = 4874.70 m = 15992.93 ft Precipitable water: 2.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.38 % Est. max temperature: 33.14 C = 91.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.13 mb = 461.07 m = 1512.69 ft T: 24.25 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.59 C/km ThetaE index: 12.51 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 906.09 mb = 959.11 m = 3146.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.51 C = 86.91 F Cap Strength: 1.04 C Lifted Index: -3.02 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.96 C Showalter Index: -1.06 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 37.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 260.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.04 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1099.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 46.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.97 mb = 769.85 m = 2525.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 810.97 mb = 1914.68 m = 6281.69 ft Equ Level (EL): 150.97 mb = 14239.82 m = 46718.00 ft B at Equ Level: 1084.66 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 90.97 mb = 17174.74 m = 56346.87 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 117 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 315 10 7.2 -7.2 1 1000 92 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 345 5 1.4 -4.9 2 976 305 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 350 4 0.6 -3.6 3 925 779 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 23 3 -1.3 -3.1 4 911 914 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.7 5 850 1513 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 33 11 -5.8 -8.9 6 849 1524 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 23 10 -3.8 -8.8 7 790 2134 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 46 13 -9.7 -9.3 8 762 2438 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 47 11 -7.8 -7.2 9 735 2743 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 26 20 -8.5 -17.8 10 700 3161 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 13 21 -4.7 -20.4 11 684 3353 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 13 21 -4.7 -20.4 12 634 3962 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 5 16 -1.4 -16.2 13 611 4267 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 44 10 -6.8 -7.2 14 567 4877 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 59 14 -11.8 -7.2 15 500 5900 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 153 9 -4.2 8.2 16 487 6096 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 164 10 -2.8 9.8 17 450 6706 125 33 -27.0 18.9 | 132 17 -12.9 11.7 18 433 7010 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 145 7 -3.9 5.4 19 416 7315 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 236 10 8.2 5.5 20 400 7620 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 263 15 14.9 1.8 21 400 7620 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 261 9 9.2 1.5 22 384 7925 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 241 20 17.1 9.5 23 368 8230 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 256 29 28.3 6.9 24 353 8534 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 252 34 31.8 10.5 25 300 9740 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 253 28 27.0 8.1 26 263 10668 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 257 26 25.1 5.8 27 251 10973 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 258 14 13.3 2.8 28 250 11010 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 268 12 12.1 0.5 29 240 11278 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 268 12 12.1 0.5 30 229 11582 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 233 11 9.0 6.9 31 200 12480 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 243 17 15.5 7.7 32 199 12497 160 19 -6.5 17.9 | 216 13 7.7 10.7 33 190 12802 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 253 20 19.0 6.0 34 172 13411 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 257 23 22.8 5.1 35 156 14021 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 264 39 38.6 4.2 36 150 14280 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 247 41 37.5 16.1 37 141 14630 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 242 41 36.0 18.8 38 121 15545 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 252 62 59.2 18.8 39 109 16154 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 256 48 46.2 11.3 40 100 16640 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 231 45 34.7 28.3 41 98 16764 210 41 20.5 35.5 | 231 45 34.7 28.3 42 96 16871 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 238 39 33.7 20.6 43 93 17069 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 242 35 30.8 16.6 44 88 17374 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 280 43 42.2 -7.2 45 83 17678 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 296 42 37.7 -18.2 46 79 17983 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 298 31 27.2 -14.7 47 75 18288 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 335 11 4.5 -9.8 48 71 18593 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 264 5 5.0 0.5 49 70 18660 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 90 6 -5.6 -0.0 50 67 18898 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 74 6 -6.1 -1.8 51 64 19202 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 101 2 -2.1 0.4 52 61 19507 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 331 20 9.5 -17.2 53 58 19812 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 340 25 8.3 -23.2 54 55 20117 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 347 15 3.5 -14.7 55 52 20422 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 11 12 -2.3 -11.6 56 50 20650 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 46 13 -9.7 -9.3 57 49 20726 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 42 19 -12.9 -14.5 58 45 21336 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 77 12 -11.4 -2.7 59 37 22555 75 52 -50.2 -13.5 | 60 42 -36.1 -20.7 60 30 23760 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 88 50 -49.6 -1.6 61 26 24666 95 68 -67.7 5.9 | 89 54 -53.6 -1.3 62 25 24994 95 68 -67.7 5.9 | 89 54 -53.6 -1.3 63 20 26360 80 63 -62.0 -10.9 | 69 51 -47.9 -18.1 64 16 28042 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 82 53 -52.8 -7.2 65 13 29261 75 50 -48.3 -12.9 | 59 40 -34.1 -20.1 66 10 30990 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 109 5 -4.9 1.7 67 7 33450 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 244 39 34.7 17.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 87.0 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 117.0 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 62.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.4 neg: -40.4 tot: -16.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 98.36 Bulk Shear: 11.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 103 13 344 4| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 7.9 0.0 7.9 15.8 0.58| 9.0 5.3 1000 102 15 2 4| 4.3 2.1 6.4| 9.6 0.0 9.6 9.6 0.50| 6.9 3.5 1500 97 16 18 6| 2.8 2.7 5.5| 11.1 0.0 11.1 7.4 0.43| 5.9 2.6 2000 93 17 25 7| 2.1 2.6 4.7| 19.9 -2.7 17.2 8.6 0.42| 5.7 2.4 2500 92 18 32 8| 1.7 2.1 3.8| 23.4 -6.1 17.3 6.9 0.34| 5.7 1.9 3000 87 19 31 10| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 23.4 -40.4 -16.9 -5.6 0.05| 6.7 0.3 4000 78 20 25 12| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 26.7 -60.3 -33.6 -8.4 -0.02| 6.0 -0.1 5000 81 20 30 12| 2.4 1.7 4.1| 67.3 -60.3 7.1 1.4 0.18| 6.5 1.2 6000 87 21 40 11| 2.8 1.4 4.2|106.6 -60.3 46.4 7.7 0.34| 6.8 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251023.12.gif