UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 22 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 22 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.4 25.0 82 3.4 25.9 80 4 300.7 304.4 298.7 360.0 20.12 1 1009 12 27.8 24.4 82 3.4 25.3 80 5 300.2 303.7 298.1 357.2 19.41 2 1000 90 27.2 24.6 86 2.6 25.3 85 14 300.4 304.0 298.4 358.7 19.84 3 952 525 24.2 22.8 92 1.4 23.2 110 19 301.6 305.0 298.0 356.6 18.66 4 925 778 22.6 20.6 88 2.0 21.2 110 21 302.4 305.5 297.0 351.9 16.74 5 914 882 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 110 23 303.0 306.1 297.0 351.4 16.31 6 862 1390 18.8 17.9 95 0.9 18.2 106 25 304.6 307.4 296.6 349.8 15.14 7 851 1501 18.4 17.1 92 1.3 17.5 105 26 305.3 308.0 296.4 348.9 14.57 8 850 1511 18.4 17.0 92 1.4 17.4 105 26 305.4 308.1 296.4 348.8 14.49 9 848 1531 18.4 16.7 90 1.7 17.2 105 28 305.6 308.3 296.3 348.3 14.25 10 842 1592 18.8 14.5 76 4.3 15.9 103 27 306.7 309.0 295.3 344.1 12.43 11 821 1809 17.0 16.7 98 0.3 16.8 98 24 307.0 309.7 296.9 351.3 14.73 12 789 2149 15.6 15.4 99 0.2 15.5 89 19 309.0 311.7 297.0 351.8 14.09 13 787 2171 16.2 14.5 90 1.7 15.1 88 19 309.9 312.4 296.7 350.4 13.31 14 782 2225 16.0 14.0 88 2.0 14.7 84 19 310.2 312.7 296.6 349.8 12.96 15 779 2258 15.8 15.0 95 0.8 15.3 82 19 310.3 313.0 297.3 352.8 13.90 16 763 2435 15.0 14.8 99 0.2 14.8 70 18 311.3 314.0 297.5 354.3 14.02 17 761 2457 14.8 14.7 99 0.1 14.7 70 18 311.3 314.0 297.5 354.1 13.96 18 750 2580 14.2 13.9 98 0.3 14.0 71 19 312.0 314.5 297.3 353.3 13.44 19 745 2637 15.0 10.8 76 4.2 12.3 72 19 313.5 315.6 296.1 347.5 10.99 20 744 2649 15.0 11.2 78 3.8 12.5 72 19 313.6 315.7 296.3 348.6 11.31 21 742 2672 15.4 7.4 59 8.0 10.4 72 20 314.3 315.9 294.7 341.5 8.74 22 737 2729 15.2 5.2 51 10.0 9.2 72 20 314.6 316.1 293.9 338.3 7.55 23 717 2962 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.3 74 21 315.4 316.6 293.2 335.7 6.45 24 700 3165 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 6.8 60 25 316.4 317.7 293.7 337.4 6.61 25 691 3274 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.5 60 25 317.2 318.4 293.8 337.8 6.50 26 636 3962 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.4 86 25 318.6 319.9 294.1 339.1 6.39 27 604 4384 2.8 0.5 85 2.3 1.5 100 25 318.8 320.0 294.3 339.8 6.59 28 565 4921 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 100 22 320.8 322.0 294.7 341.5 6.45 29 559 5007 -1.3 -1.6 98 0.3 -1.4 100 22 321.0 322.2 294.5 340.7 6.10 30 553 5093 -0.7 -3.1 84 2.4 -2.0 100 21 322.8 323.8 294.5 340.7 5.51 31 544 5224 -1.3 -4.5 79 3.2 -2.9 102 21 323.6 324.5 294.3 340.1 5.04 32 543 5239 -1.5 -4.7 79 3.2 -3.1 103 22 323.5 324.5 294.3 339.8 4.97 33 507 5781 -6.5 -6.6 99 0.1 -6.5 110 23 323.8 324.7 294.1 339.0 4.61 34 505 5812 -5.9 -7.3 90 1.4 -6.5 114 22 324.9 325.8 294.2 339.4 4.38 35 503 5843 -6.3 -7.6 90 1.3 -6.9 120 19 324.8 325.7 294.1 339.0 4.30 36 501 5874 -5.5 -8.4 80 2.9 -6.8 127 16 326.1 327.0 294.3 339.7 4.05 37 500 5890 -5.7 -8.5 81 2.8 -7.0 130 15 326.1 326.9 294.2 339.5 4.03 38 496 5953 -5.9 -8.5 82 2.6 -7.1 133 16 326.6 327.4 294.4 340.2 4.06 39 492 6016 -6.3 -9.7 77 3.4 -7.8 136 16 326.9 327.6 294.1 339.4 3.72 40 487 6096 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.5 140 17 327.8 328.3 293.5 336.7 2.60 41 485 6128 -6.3 -14.3 53 8.0 -9.5 140 17 328.2 328.7 293.6 337.1 2.61 42 476 6274 -7.1 -23.1 27 16.0 -12.1 142 18 329.0 329.2 292.6 333.4 1.25 43 474 6307 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -10.2 142 18 328.9 329.4 293.8 337.9 2.62 44 473 6324 -7.5 -16.5 48 9.0 -10.8 142 19 329.1 329.5 293.5 336.8 2.23 45 472 6340 -7.5 -15.5 53 8.0 -10.5 142 19 329.3 329.8 293.7 337.6 2.42 46 464 6473 -7.9 -21.9 31 14.0 -12.4 144 20 330.4 330.7 293.2 335.5 1.43 47 452 6676 -9.7 -21.7 37 12.0 -13.5 146 21 330.6 330.9 293.3 335.9 1.49 48 444 6814 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.6 147 22 331.1 331.3 293.2 335.6 1.27 49 426 7131 -12.1 -30.1 21 18.0 -16.6 150 24 333.2 333.4 293.3 335.9 0.74 50 421 7221 -12.5 -26.5 30 14.0 -16.3 151 25 333.8 334.0 293.7 337.6 1.04 51 419 7257 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -17.3 151 25 334.0 334.1 293.4 336.2 0.58 52 406 7497 -14.1 -33.1 18 19.0 -18.4 154 27 335.2 335.3 293.7 337.4 0.58 53 403 7553 -14.5 -38.5 11 24.0 -19.1 154 28 335.4 335.5 293.5 336.7 0.34 54 400 7610 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -19.4 155 28 335.6 335.7 293.6 336.9 0.33 55 388 7840 -17.1 -40.1 12 23.0 -21.1 155 31 335.7 335.7 293.5 336.8 0.30 56 300 9720 -31.3 -34.7 72 3.4 -31.9 175 17 341.3 341.4 295.3 343.8 0.67 57 250 10980 -40.7 -43.3 76 2.6 -40.9 185 11 345.6 345.6 296.0 346.9 0.33 58 200 12460 -52.9 -63.9 25 11.0 -53.2 170 8 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.2 0.04 59 150 14250 -67.9 -72.4 52 4.5 -67.9 165 10 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 110 16065 -79.1 -86.1 31 7.0 -79.1 225 42 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 61 100 16610 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 215 30 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 62 90 17212 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 237 31 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 63 89 17276 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 238 31 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 64 79 17958 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 227 11 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 65 75 18258 -73.7 -85.7 14 12.0 -73.7 138 10 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 66 74 18336 -74.1 -87.1 12 13.0 -74.2 108 10 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.2 0.00 67 73 18415 -72.9 -86.9 10 14.0 -73.0 76 10 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 68 70 18660 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 50 19 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 69 68 18831 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 53 20 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 70 65 19100 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 58 21 444.6 444.6 310.3 444.6 0.00 71 62 19381 -71.5 -88.5 6 17.0 -71.6 93 23 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 72 57 19883 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.1 137 15 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 73 56 19989 -69.9 -88.9 5 19.0 -70.1 141 11 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 74 53 20318 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.9 138 10 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 75 50 20670 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 85 20 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 76 49 20793 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 83 21 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 77 43 21579 -69.7 -90.7 3 21.0 -69.9 89 33 500.4 500.4 314.9 500.4 0.00 78 40 22011 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 94 41 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 79 38 22320 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.9 91 42 529.1 529.1 316.9 529.1 0.00 80 36 22648 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 87 43 534.7 534.7 317.2 534.7 0.00 81 30 23760 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.7 95 66 572.6 572.6 319.3 572.6 0.00 82 24 25147 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.8 93 72 623.7 623.7 321.6 623.8 0.01 83 21 25995 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.1 91 81 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 84 20 26310 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.0 90 85 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.02 85 19 26644 -50.1 -83.0 1 32.9 -53.7 90 86 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 86 17 27379 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.1 90 82 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.7 0.03 87 13 29197 -38.5 -78.5 1 40.0 -48.3 91 66 812.5 812.5 327.5 813.1 0.07 88 12 29745 -40.3 -79.3 1 39.0 -49.6 93 52 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.6 0.06 89 12 29745 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -49.4 93 52 826.4 826.4 327.9 827.0 0.07 90 12 29745 -37.7 -78.7 1 41.0 -48.4 93 52 834.2 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 91 12 29745 -37.1 -78.1 1 41.0 -48.1 93 52 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.08 92 11 30348 -36.3 -78.3 1 42.0 -48.2 91 38 860.3 860.3 328.6 861.1 0.08 93 11 30348 -33.7 -76.7 1 43.0 -47.1 91 38 869.7 869.8 328.8 870.8 0.10 94 10 31010 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -49.8 75 29 874.3 874.4 328.9 875.2 0.08 95 9.8 31148 -39.7 -78.7 1 39.0 -50.2 83 28 876.4 876.4 329.0 877.3 0.08 96 8.9 31802 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.8 121 26 891.6 891.7 329.2 892.4 0.07 97 8.8 31879 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.8 125 25 894.5 894.5 329.3 895.3 0.07 98 8.4 32195 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -50.5 143 24 920.6 920.7 329.8 921.5 0.09 99 7.7 32789 -41.5 -80.5 1 39.0 -52.2 178 22 931.7 931.8 330.0 932.6 0.08 100 7.2 33247 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -51.2 204 20 962.1 962.2 330.6 963.2 0.10 101 7.0 33440 -38.5 -79.5 1 41.0 -51.4 215 19 969.9 970.0 330.7 971.1 0.10 102 6.8 33639 -38.9 -78.9 1 40.0 -51.7 976.3 976.4 330.8 977.6 0.12 103 6.6 33845 -36.9 -78.9 0 42.0 -51.1 993.1 993.1 331.1 994.5 0.12 104 6.4 34059 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -50.0 1017.1 1017.2 331.5 1019.1 0.16 105 6.2 34283 -31.5 -75.5 0 44.0 -49.6 1034.1 1034.2 331.7 1036.8 0.22 TRP 110 16065 -79.1 -86.1 31 7.0 -79.1 225 42 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 WND 19 26644 -50.1 -83.0 1 32.9 -53.7 90 86 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5800.00 m Freezing level: 572.80 mb = 4813.87 m = 15793.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 576.97 mb = 4752.55 m = 15592.16 ft Precipitable water: 2.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.62 % Est. max temperature: 32.46 C = 90.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.95 mb = 433.34 m = 1421.70 ft T: 24.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km ThetaE index: 14.61 C Layer 952.0- 821.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 908.52 mb = 934.60 m = 3066.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.92 C = 87.66 F Cap Strength: 1.18 C Lifted Index: -4.78 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.01 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.45 C Showalter Index: -2.32 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 46.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.70 C K Index: 31.10 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 271.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.84 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1871.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 61.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.14 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.90 mb = 712.71 m = 2338.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 886.90 mb = 1143.34 m = 3751.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 746.90 mb = 2615.60 m = 8581.27 ft B at Equ Level: 34.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 76.90 mb = 18113.18 m = 59425.72 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 125 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 316 14 9.7 -10.2 1 1000 90 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 2 11 -0.3 -10.7 2 976 305 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 33 4 -2.4 -3.7 3 925 778 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 69 7 -6.1 -2.3 4 911 914 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 79 8 -8.0 -1.6 5 850 1511 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 77 12 -11.5 -2.8 6 849 1524 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 81 14 -13.4 -2.2 7 790 2134 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 30 11 -5.4 -9.5 8 762 2438 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 12 16 -3.3 -15.6 9 710 3048 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 27 17 -7.6 -15.2 10 700 3165 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 20 23 -8.0 -22.0 11 684 3353 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 20 23 -8.0 -22.0 12 611 4267 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 65 12 -11.0 -5.1 13 546 5182 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 50 9 -7.1 -5.8 14 526 5486 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 111 9 -8.0 3.0 15 506 5791 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 79 8 -8.0 -1.6 16 500 5890 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 266 2 2.1 0.2 17 487 6096 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 217 4 2.7 3.5 18 400 7610 155 28 -11.8 25.4 | 186 16 1.8 15.9 19 368 8230 155 35 -14.8 31.7 | 177 22 -1.2 22.2 20 353 8534 155 29 -12.3 26.3 | 185 17 1.4 16.8 21 311 9449 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 238 16 13.6 8.5 22 300 9720 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 238 14 12.1 7.4 23 286 10058 170 16 -2.8 15.8 | 240 13 10.8 6.3 24 273 10363 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 259 19 18.4 3.7 25 250 10973 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 260 17 17.0 3.1 26 250 10980 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 264 15 14.6 1.5 27 239 11278 175 10 -0.9 10.0 | 268 13 12.7 0.5 28 218 11887 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 293 13 11.5 -5.0 29 200 12460 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 277 12 12.2 -1.6 30 172 13411 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 271 10 10.2 -0.1 31 150 14250 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 269 11 11.0 0.2 32 148 14326 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 281 13 13.0 -2.5 33 127 15240 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 217 14 8.2 10.8 34 110 16065 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 245 48 43.3 20.2 35 108 16154 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 245 49 44.0 20.9 36 100 16610 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 244 34 30.8 15.1 37 97 16764 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 244 34 30.8 15.1 38 92 17069 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 257 41 39.8 8.9 39 88 17374 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 262 40 39.6 5.5 40 83 17678 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 283 30 29.4 -6.7 41 79 17983 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 275 21 21.4 -1.7 42 75 18288 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 297 7 6.0 -3.1 43 71 18593 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 327 23 12.7 -19.4 44 70 18660 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 2 22 -0.9 -21.7 45 64 19202 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 15 21 -5.4 -20.5 46 61 19507 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 92 7 -7.2 0.2 47 58 19812 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 195 3 0.9 3.2 48 55 20117 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 291 10 9.6 -3.8 49 52 20422 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 286 6 5.8 -1.7 50 50 20670 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 29 13 -6.3 -11.2 51 47 21031 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 31 16 -8.0 -13.3 52 40 21946 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 78 28 -27.2 -5.9 53 35 22860 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 66 32 -29.2 -13.2 54 33 23165 70 51 -47.9 -17.4 | 52 44 -34.3 -26.9 55 31 23470 80 65 -64.0 -11.3 | 68 55 -50.4 -20.8 56 30 23760 95 66 -65.7 5.8 | 86 52 -52.1 -3.7 57 27 24384 95 63 -62.8 5.5 | 85 49 -49.1 -4.0 58 20 26310 90 85 -85.0 0.0 | 82 72 -71.4 -9.5 59 19 26644 90 86 -86.0 0.0 | 83 73 -72.4 -9.5 60 19 26822 90 86 -86.0 0.0 | 83 73 -72.4 -9.5 61 14 28956 90 73 -73.0 0.0 | 81 60 -59.4 -9.5 62 11 30175 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 78 28 -27.2 -5.9 63 10 31010 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 40 22 -14.4 -17.0 64 7 33440 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 256 25 24.5 6.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 94.9 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 124.9 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.5 neg: -43.2 tot: 13.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.48 Bulk Rich Number: 267.21 Bulk Shear: 7.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 102 15 12 6| 15.8 0.0 15.8| 36.6 0.0 36.6 73.1 0.79| 19.8 15.5 1000 107 18 42 6| 7.9 2.5 10.3| 41.4 0.0 41.4 41.4 0.75| 12.4 9.3 1500 107 20 59 7| 5.3 2.6 7.8| 41.4 -0.9 40.5 27.0 0.65| 9.3 6.1 2000 105 21 61 8| 3.9 1.6 5.5| 41.4 -23.8 17.6 8.8 0.29| 9.2 2.7 2500 101 21 52 9| 3.2 2.6 5.7| 41.4 -43.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.10| 9.1 0.9 3000 96 21 44 10| 3.2 2.1 5.4| 56.5 -43.2 13.4 4.5 0.17| 8.2 1.4 4000 89 22 39 13| 3.3 2.2 5.4|104.4 -54.1 50.3 12.6 0.23| 8.6 2.0 5000 91 22 43 12| 2.9 1.8 4.6|118.3 -59.7 58.6 11.7 0.23| 7.7 1.8 6000 95 22 48 11| 2.6 1.5 4.1|136.6 -69.8 66.7 11.1 0.32| 9.0 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251022.12.gif