UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025102112.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 21 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 21 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 29.0 24.6 77 4.4 25.7 90 4 301.5 305.1 298.6 359.5 19.67 1 1000 78 28.4 23.9 77 4.5 25.1 90 18 301.5 305.0 298.2 357.6 19.00 2 960 441 24.8 23.5 92 1.3 23.9 93 22 301.4 305.0 298.4 358.5 19.33 3 955 487 24.4 23.5 95 0.9 23.8 94 23 301.5 305.1 298.5 358.9 19.43 4 936 663 23.4 21.3 88 2.1 21.9 98 25 302.2 305.4 297.3 353.3 17.28 5 934 682 23.0 22.1 95 0.9 22.3 98 25 302.0 305.3 297.8 355.8 18.22 6 930 720 23.0 20.6 86 2.4 21.3 99 25 302.4 305.4 297.0 351.6 16.65 7 925 767 22.6 20.8 90 1.8 21.3 100 26 302.4 305.5 297.2 352.6 16.95 8 921 805 22.0 21.0 94 1.0 21.3 100 26 302.2 305.4 297.3 353.1 17.24 9 915 862 22.2 20.0 87 2.2 20.6 100 26 302.9 306.0 296.9 351.2 16.29 10 887 1132 19.8 19.2 96 0.6 19.4 102 28 303.2 306.1 296.8 350.6 15.99 11 885 1151 19.6 18.9 96 0.7 19.1 102 28 303.2 306.1 296.6 349.8 15.72 12 883 1171 20.2 17.3 83 2.9 18.2 102 29 304.0 306.6 295.8 346.2 14.21 13 878 1220 19.8 17.9 89 1.9 18.5 103 29 304.1 306.8 296.3 348.3 14.86 14 864 1359 19.4 15.5 78 3.9 16.8 104 31 305.0 307.4 295.2 343.7 12.93 15 850 1500 18.4 14.9 80 3.5 16.0 105 32 305.4 307.8 295.1 343.2 12.64 16 849 1510 18.4 14.9 80 3.5 16.0 105 32 305.5 307.9 295.1 343.4 12.65 17 843 1571 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.0 107 31 306.8 308.9 294.5 340.6 11.24 18 838 1622 18.8 12.8 68 6.0 14.8 108 30 307.1 309.2 294.5 340.7 11.15 19 833 1674 18.4 12.4 68 6.0 14.5 110 28 307.2 309.2 294.4 340.2 10.93 20 829 1715 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.4 111 27 308.5 310.2 293.6 337.3 9.47 21 820 1809 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 12.7 114 25 309.2 310.9 293.3 336.2 8.82 22 785 2183 16.8 7.8 55 9.0 11.2 126 17 310.7 312.3 293.5 336.8 8.49 23 777 2270 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.0 127 17 312.1 313.6 293.7 337.5 8.23 24 736 2730 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.8 111 11 313.0 314.5 293.6 337.2 7.77 25 715 2974 13.0 4.0 54 9.0 7.7 39 13 315.0 316.3 293.7 337.4 7.15 26 707 3069 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.4 15 13 316.9 318.1 293.8 337.9 6.64 27 700 3153 13.4 1.4 44 12.0 6.6 15 14 317.3 318.5 293.4 336.6 6.06 28 670 3520 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.1 5 12 319.5 320.6 293.7 337.7 5.63 29 666 3570 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.0 7 12 320.5 321.6 293.9 338.1 5.42 30 655 3710 11.4 -1.6 40 13.0 4.3 22 10 321.2 322.2 293.9 338.0 5.20 31 628 4059 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 2.5 120 11 322.1 323.0 293.8 337.8 4.81 32 564 4934 0.0 -2.5 83 2.5 -1.3 132 13 321.8 322.9 294.3 340.1 5.65 33 559 5006 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.4 125 12 322.2 323.3 294.5 340.8 5.70 34 552 5106 -0.7 -3.5 81 2.8 -2.1 114 12 322.9 324.0 294.4 340.4 5.36 35 500 5890 -5.5 -6.9 90 1.4 -6.2 115 15 326.3 327.2 294.7 341.5 4.56 36 468 6407 -8.9 -9.3 97 0.4 -9.1 110 14 328.3 329.1 294.8 342.0 4.04 37 406 7497 -14.9 -16.3 89 1.4 -15.4 99 15 334.2 334.7 295.1 343.4 2.64 38 400 7610 -15.7 -17.2 88 1.5 -16.2 100 15 334.6 335.1 295.1 343.3 2.48 39 387 7859 -17.7 -19.9 83 2.2 -18.4 100 17 335.1 335.6 294.9 342.4 2.04 40 383 7937 -18.1 -19.5 89 1.4 -18.6 100 17 335.6 336.0 295.1 343.2 2.13 41 376 8075 -19.1 -21.5 81 2.4 -19.8 100 18 336.1 336.4 295.0 342.6 1.82 42 374 8115 -19.3 -21.0 86 1.7 -19.8 100 18 336.3 336.7 295.1 343.2 1.92 43 359 8418 -21.7 -24.1 81 2.4 -22.4 100 20 337.1 337.4 294.9 342.6 1.52 44 350 8605 -22.9 -24.3 88 1.4 -23.3 100 21 337.9 338.2 295.1 343.4 1.53 45 339 8839 -24.3 -25.7 88 1.4 -24.6 102 19 339.1 339.4 295.3 344.2 1.39 46 329 9057 -26.1 -28.1 83 2.0 -26.5 104 18 339.5 339.8 295.2 343.8 1.15 47 325 9146 -26.7 -30.0 74 3.3 -27.4 105 17 339.9 340.1 295.1 343.5 0.97 48 310 9486 -29.3 -30.5 89 1.2 -29.5 108 15 340.9 341.1 295.4 344.5 0.97 49 308 9532 -29.5 -31.0 87 1.5 -29.8 108 14 341.2 341.4 295.4 344.7 0.94 50 304 9626 -30.5 -32.6 82 2.1 -30.9 109 14 341.1 341.3 295.3 344.2 0.81 51 303 9649 -30.7 -31.9 89 1.2 -30.9 109 13 341.1 341.3 295.4 344.4 0.87 52 301 9696 -31.1 -33.9 76 2.8 -31.6 110 13 341.2 341.4 295.3 344.0 0.72 53 300 9720 -31.5 -34.1 78 2.6 -31.9 110 13 341.0 341.1 295.2 343.7 0.71 54 299 9744 -31.5 -33.3 84 1.8 -31.8 110 13 341.3 341.5 295.3 344.2 0.77 55 298 9767 -31.7 -34.8 74 3.1 -32.2 110 13 341.4 341.5 295.3 343.9 0.67 56 296 9815 -32.1 -34.2 82 2.1 -32.4 110 12 341.4 341.6 295.3 344.2 0.71 57 250 10980 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.6 225 1 345.0 345.0 295.7 345.9 0.22 58 200 12460 -53.1 -58.0 55 4.9 -53.2 270 14 348.7 348.7 296.4 349.0 0.08 59 150 14240 -68.7 -73.6 49 4.9 -68.7 270 29 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.01 60 109 16108 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 310 19 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 61 100 16600 -78.3 -84.3 37 6.0 -78.3 250 15 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 62 98 16715 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 250 15 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.9 0.00 63 93 17014 -75.1 -85.1 20 10.0 -75.2 192 13 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 64 81 17811 -75.7 -85.7 19 10.0 -75.7 137 10 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 65 78 18028 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 38 11 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.3 0.00 66 74 18329 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 58 15 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.3 0.00 67 70 18650 -73.3 -86.3 12 13.0 -73.3 185 16 427.6 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 68 67 18907 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 145 20 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 69 62 19367 -69.9 -87.9 6 18.0 -70.0 176 10 450.2 450.2 310.8 450.2 0.00 70 61 19464 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 141 10 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 71 55 20089 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 93 19 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.5 0.00 72 51 20549 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 90 19 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 73 50 20670 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 90 24 493.4 493.4 314.5 493.4 0.00 74 49 20794 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 94 16 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 75 44 21446 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.8 83 28 502.5 502.5 315.1 502.5 0.00 76 42 21727 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.7 82 35 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 77 37 22494 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.8 93 53 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 78 35 22832 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.8 91 57 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.8 0.00 79 33 23190 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.3 89 61 549.8 549.8 318.1 549.8 0.00 80 30 23770 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.3 85 67 571.0 571.0 319.2 571.0 0.00 81 28 24194 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.8 85 71 584.0 584.0 319.9 584.1 0.00 82 23 25431 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.4 85 72 643.7 643.7 322.4 643.8 0.01 83 22 25715 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.9 85 72 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 84 20 26330 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 85 84 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 85 18 27023 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.5 82 84 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.2 0.03 86 16 27804 -46.9 -81.6 1 34.6 -52.1 85 88 738.1 738.2 325.6 738.4 0.03 87 15 28234 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 86 86 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 88 15 28234 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 86 86 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 89 15 28234 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.9 86 86 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.3 0.04 90 14 28698 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -49.9 89 81 782.6 782.6 326.8 783.0 0.05 91 12 29754 -37.7 -78.7 1 41.0 -48.4 94 70 834.2 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 92 10 31020 -35.5 -77.5 1 42.0 -48.3 145 15 887.0 887.1 329.2 888.1 0.10 93 9.3 31527 -33.7 -76.7 1 43.0 -48.0 159 17 912.5 912.6 329.7 913.8 0.12 94 8.5 32152 -38.1 -79.1 1 41.0 -50.3 177 20 919.1 919.1 329.8 920.0 0.09 95 7.7 32833 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.5 196 24 947.8 947.9 330.3 948.9 0.09 96 7.6 32924 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -49.4 199 24 963.5 963.6 330.6 965.0 0.13 97 7.0 33500 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.5 215 27 991.4 991.5 331.1 993.1 0.15 98 6.9 33601 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -49.5 996.3 996.4 331.1 998.1 0.15 99 6.7 33807 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -50.1 999.7 999.8 331.2 1001.5 0.15 100 6.5 34019 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -50.3 1008.4 1008.5 331.4 1010.3 0.16 TRP 109 16108 -78.1 -85.1 31 7.0 -78.1 310 19 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.00 WND 16 27804 -46.9 -81.6 1 34.6 -52.1 85 88 738.1 738.2 325.6 738.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5812.00 m Freezing level: 564.00 mb = 4934.32 m = 16188.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.31 mb = 4618.43 m = 15152.16 ft Precipitable water: 2.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.48 % Est. max temperature: 32.75 C = 90.95 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.15 mb = 568.47 m = 1865.03 ft T: 23.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.91 C/km ThetaE index: 6.90 C Layer 915.0- 878.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 921.19 mb = 803.05 m = 2634.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.36 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.73 C = 85.51 F Cap Strength: 1.81 C Lifted Index: -4.64 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -6.35 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.19 C Showalter Index: -0.01 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 26.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 257.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.33 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1939.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 62.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.35 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.97 mb = 757.81 m = 2486.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 900.97 mb = 996.09 m = 3267.99 ft Equ Level (EL): 830.97 mb = 1694.55 m = 5559.47 ft B at Equ Level: 13.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 780.97 mb = 2226.46 m = 7304.56 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 133 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 328 10 5.5 -8.9 1 1000 78 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 44 12 -8.5 -8.9 2 975 305 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 52 15 -11.5 -8.9 3 925 767 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 75 17 -16.1 -4.4 4 909 914 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 75 17 -16.1 -4.4 5 850 1500 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 88 21 -21.4 -0.6 6 848 1524 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 88 21 -21.4 -0.6 7 789 2134 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 101 5 -4.5 0.9 8 761 2438 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 122 5 -4.3 2.7 9 735 2743 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.1 10 709 3048 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 344 22 6.1 -21.4 11 700 3153 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 345 23 5.8 -22.4 12 683 3353 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 338 26 9.5 -23.9 13 658 3658 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 338 20 7.7 -18.7 14 634 3962 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 355 5 0.4 -4.7 15 610 4267 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 157 1 -0.4 1.0 16 588 4572 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 37 3 -1.8 -2.4 17 566 4877 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 222 0 0.3 0.3 18 545 5182 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 11 6 -1.2 -6.0 19 525 5486 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 67 5 -5.0 -2.1 20 500 5890 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 58 5 -4.1 -2.6 21 468 6401 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 42 6 -3.7 -4.1 22 450 6706 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 32 10 -5.5 -8.9 23 400 7610 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 40 8 -5.3 -6.3 24 353 8534 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 65 12 -11.2 -5.2 25 300 9720 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 32 5 -2.8 -4.4 26 286 10058 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 10 5 -0.9 -5.1 27 250 10980 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 309 13 10.2 -8.2 28 239 11278 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 313 13 9.5 -8.9 29 200 12460 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 291 25 23.5 -8.9 30 199 12497 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 292 24 22.5 -8.9 31 163 13716 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 279 39 38.4 -6.4 32 150 14240 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 283 39 38.5 -8.9 33 148 14326 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 275 39 39.0 -3.7 34 120 15545 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 300 45 38.5 -22.4 35 114 15850 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 298 35 31.1 -16.8 36 109 16108 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 311 32 24.0 -21.1 37 108 16154 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 318 40 26.8 -29.6 38 100 16600 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 279 24 23.6 -3.8 39 97 16764 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 279 24 23.6 -3.8 40 92 17069 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 247 10 9.5 4.1 41 87 17374 160 20 -6.8 18.8 | 195 10 2.6 9.9 42 83 17678 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 273 15 15.2 -0.7 43 79 17983 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 348 17 3.7 -17.1 44 71 18593 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 33 16 -8.9 -13.8 45 70 18650 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 237 13 10.9 7.0 46 67 18898 140 20 -12.9 15.3 | 152 7 -3.4 6.4 47 64 19202 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 280 19 19.0 -3.4 48 61 19507 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 324 3 1.8 -2.5 49 58 19812 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 67 17 -15.4 -6.7 50 52 20422 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 22 10 -3.5 -8.9 51 50 20670 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 59 17 -14.5 -8.9 52 50 20726 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 36 9 -5.5 -7.6 53 43 21641 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 57 26 -22.1 -14.4 54 39 22250 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 84 41 -40.3 -4.5 55 30 23770 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 76 59 -57.3 -14.7 56 25 24994 85 79 -78.7 -6.9 | 77 71 -69.2 -15.8 57 22 25603 85 70 -69.7 -6.1 | 76 62 -60.3 -15.0 58 20 26330 85 84 -83.7 -7.3 | 78 76 -74.2 -16.2 59 19 26518 80 82 -80.8 -14.2 | 72 75 -71.3 -23.1 60 16 27804 85 88 -87.7 -7.7 | 78 80 -78.2 -16.6 61 15 28042 85 88 -87.7 -7.7 | 78 80 -78.2 -16.6 62 12 29870 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 87 59 -59.3 -2.9 63 10 31020 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 194 4 0.9 3.4 64 7 33500 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 242 28 24.9 13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 103.2 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 133.2 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.8 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 22.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.0 neg: -31.8 tot: 71.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 1.22 Bulk Rich Number: 768.83 Bulk Shear: 2.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 91 19 49 13| 19.7 0.0 19.7| 50.2 0.0 50.2 100.4 0.94| 21.5 20.3 1000 96 22 62 14| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 68.2 0.0 68.2 68.2 0.93| 13.2 12.3 1500 99 25 71 16| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 87.6 0.0 87.6 58.4 0.89| 10.7 9.5 2000 102 25 76 16| 4.3 0.0 4.3|100.8 0.0 100.8 50.4 0.69| 11.6 7.9 2500 105 24 79 14| 2.8 0.0 2.8|103.0 -1.7 101.3 40.5 0.60| 10.6 6.4 3000 105 22 74 12| 2.3 3.8 6.1|103.0 -31.8 71.2 23.7 0.25| 12.8 3.2 4000 96 19 54 12| 4.2 3.3 7.4|132.4 -63.2 69.2 17.3 0.19| 13.5 2.6 5000 101 18 56 10| 3.6 2.7 6.3|133.4 -64.0 69.4 13.9 0.18| 12.1 2.2 6000 103 17 56 9| 3.0 2.2 5.2|140.6 -65.7 74.8 12.5 0.19| 10.9 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251021.12.gif