UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 19 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 19 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1008 3 28.2 24.7 81 3.5 25.6 80 14 300.7 304.3 298.5 358.9 19.79 1 1003 49 28.0 23.4 76 4.6 24.6 77 15 300.9 304.3 297.7 354.9 18.36 2 1000 76 27.8 23.4 77 4.4 24.6 75 16 301.0 304.3 297.7 355.1 18.41 3 966 382 24.8 23.0 90 1.8 23.5 75 19 300.9 304.3 297.8 355.7 18.61 4 954 492 24.2 21.2 83 3.0 22.1 82 20 301.4 304.5 296.8 351.0 16.84 5 926 754 22.2 20.6 91 1.6 21.1 90 20 301.9 305.0 296.9 351.3 16.72 6 925 763 22.0 20.4 91 1.6 20.9 90 20 301.8 304.8 296.7 350.6 16.53 7 921 801 21.8 20.2 91 1.6 20.7 90 20 302.0 305.0 296.7 350.4 16.39 8 912 886 21.2 19.8 92 1.4 20.2 90 20 302.2 305.2 296.6 349.9 16.14 9 896 1040 20.4 17.9 86 2.5 18.7 88 21 302.9 305.6 295.7 346.0 14.55 10 890 1098 20.6 14.6 68 6.0 16.6 87 21 303.7 305.9 294.0 338.9 11.82 11 887 1128 20.6 12.6 60 8.0 15.4 86 21 304.0 305.9 293.0 335.0 10.39 12 885 1147 20.6 13.6 64 7.0 16.0 86 22 304.2 306.3 293.7 337.4 11.13 13 882 1177 20.2 16.2 78 4.0 17.5 86 22 304.1 306.5 295.1 343.5 13.25 14 872 1275 19.6 16.6 83 3.0 17.5 84 22 304.4 307.0 295.6 345.4 13.76 15 854 1456 18.6 13.6 73 5.0 15.3 81 24 305.2 307.4 294.3 339.8 11.54 16 850 1496 18.2 14.1 77 4.1 15.5 80 24 305.2 307.4 294.6 341.1 11.99 17 835 1649 17.2 14.1 82 3.1 15.1 84 24 305.7 308.0 294.8 342.3 12.21 18 795 2067 14.6 12.1 85 2.5 13.0 86 20 307.3 309.4 294.6 341.2 11.23 19 782 2206 13.4 12.1 92 1.3 12.6 85 19 307.4 309.6 294.8 341.9 11.42 20 772 2315 12.8 11.9 94 0.9 12.2 84 18 307.9 310.1 294.9 342.5 11.42 21 770 2336 13.0 10.4 84 2.6 11.3 84 18 308.4 310.3 294.3 339.8 10.34 22 755 2502 12.0 11.2 95 0.8 11.5 83 16 309.0 311.1 295.0 342.9 11.14 23 742 2648 11.8 10.0 89 1.8 10.6 82 15 310.3 312.3 294.8 342.3 10.45 24 738 2693 11.8 8.6 81 3.2 9.8 82 15 310.8 312.6 294.3 340.1 9.55 25 734 2739 11.4 9.3 87 2.1 10.1 82 15 310.9 312.8 294.7 341.8 10.08 26 724 2854 11.4 7.7 78 3.7 9.1 81 14 312.1 313.8 294.4 340.3 9.15 27 718 2923 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 81 13 313.0 314.1 291.9 330.5 5.57 28 717 2935 11.6 0.6 47 11.0 5.6 81 13 313.2 314.2 291.9 330.7 5.58 29 713 2982 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 6.8 81 13 313.5 314.8 293.0 334.9 6.87 30 711 3006 11.6 -3.4 35 15.0 4.0 81 13 313.9 314.7 290.9 327.2 4.18 31 706 3065 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.6 80 13 313.9 314.9 291.7 329.8 5.04 32 700 3136 10.6 -3.4 37 14.0 3.5 80 12 314.2 315.0 291.1 327.8 4.25 33 692 3232 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 2.7 76 12 314.6 315.3 290.8 326.8 3.81 34 689 3268 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 74 12 314.3 315.6 293.1 335.1 6.62 35 681 3364 8.2 6.1 87 2.1 6.9 71 12 314.0 315.7 294.6 341.1 8.71 36 675 3437 8.2 4.4 77 3.8 5.9 78 11 314.8 316.3 294.1 339.2 7.80 37 660 3623 7.2 2.4 72 4.8 4.5 96 10 315.7 317.1 293.7 337.5 6.91 38 659 3635 7.0 2.7 74 4.3 4.5 97 10 315.6 317.0 293.8 337.9 7.07 39 652 3723 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 3.8 96 10 316.2 317.4 293.6 337.0 6.60 40 649 3761 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.0 93 10 316.6 317.5 292.3 332.4 4.94 41 648 3773 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 92 10 316.5 317.6 292.9 334.5 5.66 42 644 3824 6.6 -10.4 28 17.0 -0.9 87 11 317.3 317.8 290.6 326.1 2.69 43 643 3837 6.8 -10.2 29 17.0 -0.7 86 11 317.6 318.2 290.7 326.6 2.74 44 638 3901 6.4 -6.6 39 13.0 0.2 81 11 317.9 318.6 291.6 329.8 3.66 45 637 3914 6.2 -7.8 36 14.0 -0.3 80 11 317.8 318.5 291.3 328.7 3.34 46 630 4004 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 -0.2 75 11 318.1 318.9 291.8 330.3 3.76 47 629 4017 5.2 -4.8 48 10.0 0.3 76 11 317.8 318.6 292.2 331.6 4.26 48 628 4030 5.0 0.9 75 4.1 2.7 76 11 317.7 319.0 293.9 338.5 6.52 49 627 4043 4.8 2.0 82 2.8 3.2 76 11 317.6 319.0 294.3 340.1 7.07 50 616 4187 3.6 0.9 82 2.7 2.1 78 11 317.9 319.2 294.1 339.0 6.65 51 607 4307 3.0 0.7 85 2.3 1.7 78 11 318.5 319.8 294.3 339.7 6.65 52 604 4347 3.2 -1.0 74 4.2 1.0 75 12 319.2 320.4 293.9 338.1 5.90 53 593 4496 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.9 63 15 320.2 321.1 293.2 335.3 4.66 54 500 5860 -3.7 -26.7 15 23.0 -10.5 65 21 328.5 328.7 292.2 331.6 0.86 55 400 7590 -13.5 -49.5 3 36.0 -18.9 60 19 337.4 337.5 293.8 337.9 0.10 56 300 9710 -29.5 -41.5 30 12.0 -31.1 55 14 343.8 343.9 295.6 345.1 0.34 57 250 10980 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.6 10 14 346.7 346.8 296.0 347.3 0.14 58 200 12460 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.8 325 19 349.6 349.6 296.6 349.8 0.04 59 150 14250 -67.7 -72.7 49 5.0 -67.7 290 38 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 60 100 16600 -81.9 -85.9 50 4.0 -81.9 310 42 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 61 92 17063 -85.3 -88.9 52 3.6 -85.3 312 31 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 62 88 17307 -85.9 -89.2 55 3.3 -85.9 314 22 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 63 86 17433 -86.5 -90.0 53 3.5 -86.5 285 10 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 64 81 17763 -82.7 -88.7 35 6.0 -82.7 282 12 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 65 79 17905 -76.9 -85.9 22 9.0 -76.9 264 13 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 66 73 18362 -73.9 -86.9 12 13.0 -74.0 308 6 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 67 71 18526 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 32 15 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 68 70 18610 -70.3 -87.3 7 17.0 -70.4 75 20 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 69 68 18782 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 78 14 435.9 435.9 309.4 435.9 0.00 70 67 18870 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 80 11 440.8 440.8 310.0 440.8 0.00 71 65 19050 -70.7 -88.7 5 18.0 -70.8 75 22 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 72 64 19142 -69.1 -88.1 5 19.0 -69.2 72 30 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 73 60 19526 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 86 32 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 74 59 19626 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 91 32 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 75 58 19727 -68.3 -88.3 4 20.0 -68.5 96 31 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 76 56 19939 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.1 92 28 470.3 470.3 312.7 470.4 0.00 77 52 20384 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 67 18 475.3 475.3 313.1 475.3 0.00 78 50 20620 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 70 22 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 79 45 21265 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.2 81 33 513.3 513.3 315.9 513.3 0.00 80 44 21403 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.4 91 37 513.7 513.7 315.9 513.7 0.00 81 42 21691 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 111 38 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 82 37 22476 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.0 109 33 538.3 538.3 317.4 538.3 0.00 83 35 22818 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.0 92 32 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 84 34 22998 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.6 90 40 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 85 30 23780 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.9 90 45 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 86 28 24217 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.8 88 48 602.9 602.9 320.7 603.0 0.01 87 25 24933 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.3 85 53 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.3 0.01 88 22 25747 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.0 81 58 653.7 653.7 322.8 653.8 0.01 89 21 26046 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.4 83 58 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.4 0.01 90 20 26360 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 90 56 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 91 18 27042 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.5 90 54 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 92 17 27412 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.8 89 56 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 93 16 27807 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 89 60 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 94 16 27807 -45.1 -81.1 1 36.0 -51.0 89 60 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.4 0.03 95 12 29735 -42.8 -81.1 1 38.3 -50.8 85 75 816.1 816.1 327.7 816.5 0.05 96 11 30322 -42.1 -81.1 1 39.0 -50.8 68 57 839.2 839.2 328.2 839.7 0.05 97 10 30980 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -47.0 45 31 900.5 900.5 329.5 901.8 0.13 98 10 30980 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -47.1 45 31 898.2 898.3 329.4 899.5 0.12 99 10 30980 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -46.6 45 31 903.5 903.5 329.5 905.0 0.14 100 9.1 31646 -33.7 -77.7 0 44.0 -48.1 93 25 918.2 918.2 329.8 919.3 0.11 101 8.6 32044 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -48.3 121 22 934.7 934.8 330.1 936.0 0.12 102 7.6 32907 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 183 15 953.0 953.1 330.4 954.1 0.10 103 7.0 33480 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 225 10 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.9 0.15 104 6.8 33683 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.1 994.6 994.7 331.1 996.4 0.15 TRP 86 17433 -86.5 -90.0 53 3.5 -86.5 285 10 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 WND 12 29735 -42.8 -81.1 1 38.3 -50.8 85 75 816.1 816.1 327.7 816.5 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5784.00 m Freezing level: 554.62 mb = 5058.78 m = 16596.85 ft Wetbulb zero: 644.98 mb = 3811.69 m = 12505.38 ft Precipitable water: 1.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.67 % Est. max temperature: 32.59 C = 90.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.63 mb = 449.89 m = 1476.01 ft T: 24.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.25 C/km ThetaE index: 16.28 C Layer 925.0- 885.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 909.50 mb = 910.17 m = 2986.07 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.86 C = 85.75 F Cap Strength: 0.72 C Lifted Index: -1.84 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.79 C Showalter Index: 2.67 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 39.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 22.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 238.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.75 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 936.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 43.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 922.40 mb = 787.55 m = 2583.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 847.40 mb = 1522.25 m = 4994.21 ft Equ Level (EL): 157.40 mb = 13950.37 m = 45768.36 ft B at Equ Level: 936.35 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 87.40 mb = 17344.20 m = 56902.84 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 108 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1008 3 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 17 7 -2.0 -6.3 1 1000 76 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 24 9 -3.6 -8.0 2 974 305 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 30 12 -6.0 -10.3 3 941 610 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 4 925 763 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 5 909 914 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 6 850 1496 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 56 14 -11.8 -8.0 7 847 1524 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 57 15 -12.8 -8.2 8 817 1829 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 69 11 -10.2 -3.8 9 788 2134 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 52 9 -7.1 -5.5 10 700 3136 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 360 6 0.0 -5.9 11 682 3353 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 356 8 0.6 -7.9 12 656 3658 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 317 3 2.0 -2.1 13 632 3962 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 350 7 1.2 -6.7 14 609 4267 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 350 6 1.0 -5.7 15 586 4572 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 9 14 -2.1 -13.6 16 544 5182 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 13 8 -1.7 -7.5 17 524 5486 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 10 12 -2.0 -11.8 18 504 5791 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 30 12 -6.0 -10.3 19 500 5860 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 30 15 -7.2 -12.7 20 448 6706 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 355 13 1.1 -12.8 21 400 7590 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.3 22 398 7620 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 30 12 -6.0 -10.3 23 367 8230 55 27 -22.1 -15.5 | 28 22 -10.3 -19.3 24 352 8534 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 12 17 -3.5 -16.7 25 324 9144 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 33 13 -7.0 -10.7 26 300 9710 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 358 12 0.4 -11.9 27 285 10058 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 328 10 5.3 -8.4 28 250 10980 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 332 20 9.4 -17.6 29 228 11582 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 328 22 11.8 -18.8 30 218 11887 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 336 25 10.2 -22.8 31 200 12460 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 310 30 22.7 -19.4 32 180 13106 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 298 31 27.4 -14.7 33 150 14250 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 289 50 47.5 -16.8 34 114 15850 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 278 59 58.7 -7.9 35 102 16459 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 286 61 59.2 -16.5 36 100 16600 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 305 54 44.0 -30.8 37 97 16764 310 42 32.2 -27.0 | 305 54 44.0 -30.8 38 87 17374 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 304 31 25.3 -17.3 39 86 17433 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 287 22 21.5 -6.4 40 82 17678 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 291 23 21.8 -8.5 41 78 17983 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 271 24 24.4 -0.5 42 74 18288 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 286 13 12.8 -3.8 43 70 18610 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 40 12 -7.5 -9.0 44 67 18898 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 340 6 2.0 -5.6 45 63 19202 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 52 25 -20.1 -15.5 46 57 19812 100 31 -30.5 5.4 | 95 19 -18.7 1.5 47 52 20422 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 18 12 -3.6 -11.0 48 50 20620 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 38 14 -8.8 -11.4 49 47 21031 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 24 13 -5.4 -11.9 50 45 21336 85 37 -36.9 -3.2 | 74 26 -25.0 -7.1 51 42 21641 110 38 -35.7 13.0 | 111 26 -23.9 9.2 52 38 22250 120 33 -28.6 16.5 | 127 21 -16.7 12.7 53 35 22860 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 79 21 -20.2 -3.8 54 33 23165 90 49 -49.0 0.0 | 84 37 -37.2 -3.8 55 30 23774 95 41 -40.8 3.6 | 89 29 -29.0 -0.3 56 30 23780 90 45 -45.0 0.0 | 83 33 -33.2 -3.8 57 21 25908 80 59 -58.1 -10.2 | 73 48 -46.3 -14.1 58 20 26360 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 85 44 -44.2 -3.8 59 18 27127 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 85 42 -42.2 -3.8 60 12 29735 85 75 -74.7 -6.5 | 81 64 -62.9 -10.4 61 12 29870 85 75 -74.7 -6.5 | 81 64 -62.9 -10.4 62 10 30980 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 21 28 -10.1 -25.8 63 7 33480 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 260 19 18.9 3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 78.0 at 16.6 knts Storm direction: 108.0 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.0 neg: -22.5 tot: 8.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.18 Bulk Rich Number: 2737.61 Bulk Shear: 0.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 75 18 32 10| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 15.8 0.0 15.8 31.6 0.58| 10.5 6.1 1000 82 19 48 9| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 21.5 -0.6 20.9 20.9 0.59| 6.9 4.1 1500 83 20 52 10| 2.4 1.7 4.1| 21.5 -5.3 16.2 10.8 0.35| 6.3 2.2 2000 84 21 55 11| 1.5 1.3 2.8| 31.0 -9.3 21.8 10.9 0.31| 6.4 2.0 2500 84 20 54 10| 1.2 1.0 2.2| 31.0 -16.8 14.2 5.7 0.15| 6.0 0.9 3000 84 19 51 9| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 31.0 -22.5 8.6 2.9 0.04| 5.6 0.2 4000 83 17 42 8| 0.8 1.0 1.8| 33.0 -27.4 5.7 1.4 -0.02| 5.6 -0.1 5000 80 17 34 8| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 40.6 -27.4 13.2 2.6 0.05| 5.8 0.3 6000 78 17 31 9| 0.8 1.2 2.0| 53.6 -34.1 19.5 3.3 0.07| 6.0 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251019.12.gif