UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 17 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1009 3 30.0 25.0 75 5.0 26.3 60 5 302.4 306.1 299.1 362.1 20.14 1 1000 81 29.2 24.5 76 4.7 25.7 80 7 302.4 306.0 298.8 360.8 19.71 2 934 685 22.4 21.2 93 1.2 21.6 71 11 301.4 304.5 297.1 352.1 17.21 3 930 723 23.0 19.0 78 4.0 20.2 71 11 302.4 305.1 295.9 346.8 15.03 4 927 751 22.4 19.3 83 3.1 20.2 70 11 302.0 304.9 296.1 347.4 15.38 5 925 770 22.8 18.1 75 4.7 19.5 70 11 302.6 305.3 295.5 344.8 14.27 6 924 779 22.4 18.8 80 3.6 19.9 70 11 302.3 305.1 295.8 346.4 14.94 7 919 827 22.4 17.5 74 4.9 19.0 70 12 302.8 305.3 295.2 343.7 13.82 8 892 1087 20.8 17.9 83 2.9 18.8 78 12 303.7 306.4 296.0 347.2 14.62 9 888 1126 20.8 14.8 69 6.0 16.8 80 12 304.1 306.3 294.3 339.9 12.00 10 871 1293 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 14.8 79 12 305.0 306.8 293.2 335.4 10.17 11 866 1343 19.4 14.7 74 4.7 16.3 74 12 304.8 307.1 294.7 341.4 12.23 12 859 1413 19.4 11.4 60 8.0 14.3 68 12 305.5 307.4 293.2 335.3 9.90 13 851 1494 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 13.9 61 12 305.9 307.8 293.1 335.2 9.73 14 850 1504 19.0 11.0 60 8.0 13.9 60 12 306.0 307.9 293.2 335.4 9.74 15 847 1534 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 60 13 305.9 308.0 294.0 338.6 10.89 16 834 1667 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 12.8 65 13 307.1 308.8 292.8 334.1 8.91 17 822 1791 17.0 13.8 81 3.2 14.8 69 13 306.9 309.2 295.1 343.5 12.16 18 806 1959 16.6 11.7 73 4.9 13.4 64 13 308.2 310.2 294.5 340.9 10.78 19 804 1980 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.8 63 13 308.6 310.3 293.2 335.7 8.88 20 799 2033 16.4 11.6 73 4.8 13.3 60 12 308.7 310.8 294.7 341.6 10.80 21 788 2152 16.4 8.4 59 8.0 11.4 54 12 310.0 311.6 293.6 337.0 8.81 22 776 2282 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 10.9 46 13 310.7 312.3 293.6 337.1 8.59 23 753 2537 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.4 40 15 311.6 313.4 294.3 339.7 9.10 24 732 2776 12.8 4.8 58 8.0 8.0 51 14 312.6 314.0 293.2 335.6 7.39 25 722 2892 12.6 0.6 44 12.0 6.0 57 14 313.6 314.7 292.0 331.1 5.54 26 720 2915 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.2 58 13 313.7 315.0 293.0 335.0 6.80 27 715 2973 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.3 61 13 313.9 315.2 293.4 336.2 7.15 28 706 3080 11.4 4.4 62 7.0 7.3 66 13 314.3 315.8 293.7 337.7 7.45 29 700 3151 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 5.8 70 12 315.1 316.3 292.9 334.2 6.06 30 699 3163 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.2 70 12 315.0 316.1 292.4 332.6 5.56 31 697 3187 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 5.6 69 12 315.3 316.4 292.9 334.2 6.00 32 683 3356 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.0 65 14 316.2 317.2 292.3 332.1 4.98 33 672 3490 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 4.2 73 14 316.8 317.9 292.9 334.4 5.54 34 671 3503 9.6 -1.4 46 11.0 3.7 74 14 316.9 317.9 292.6 333.4 5.15 35 669 3528 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 2.5 76 14 317.2 318.0 291.9 330.5 4.12 36 666 3565 9.2 -1.8 46 11.0 3.4 78 14 317.2 318.1 292.6 333.3 5.04 37 659 3652 8.6 -6.4 34 15.0 1.4 84 14 317.4 318.1 291.5 329.1 3.59 38 650 3765 7.6 -2.4 49 10.0 2.4 79 14 317.6 318.5 292.6 333.4 4.94 39 647 3804 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.2 76 14 318.0 318.7 291.9 330.8 3.95 40 645 3829 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.0 75 13 317.8 318.7 292.6 333.3 4.83 41 637 3932 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -1.1 68 13 318.7 319.2 290.7 326.7 2.39 42 624 4100 5.6 -10.4 31 16.0 -1.4 71 12 319.0 319.5 291.2 328.2 2.77 43 622 4127 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.7 72 12 319.1 319.7 291.8 330.4 3.47 44 612 4259 4.6 -11.4 30 16.0 -2.3 79 10 319.6 320.1 291.2 328.3 2.61 45 608 4312 4.4 -17.6 18 22.0 -3.8 79 10 320.0 320.3 290.4 325.4 1.58 46 607 4326 4.2 -16.8 20 21.0 -3.8 79 10 319.9 320.2 290.5 325.6 1.69 47 594 4501 3.8 -27.2 8 31.0 -5.6 73 9 321.4 321.6 289.9 323.9 0.69 48 592 4529 3.6 -27.4 8 31.0 -5.7 72 9 321.5 321.7 289.9 323.9 0.68 49 587 4597 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.7 69 9 321.8 322.0 290.2 324.9 0.87 50 585 4625 2.8 -14.2 27 17.0 -4.1 68 9 321.7 322.1 291.5 329.0 2.18 51 581 4681 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.7 67 9 322.1 322.6 291.9 330.6 2.54 52 579 4708 2.4 -7.6 48 10.0 -2.3 66 9 322.2 322.9 292.9 334.5 3.73 53 500 5880 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.8 25 6 328.5 329.1 293.7 337.6 2.65 54 400 7610 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.6 25 9 336.1 336.4 294.4 340.5 1.20 55 300 9720 -30.5 -43.5 27 13.0 -32.0 85 7 342.4 342.4 295.1 343.5 0.27 56 250 10990 -40.9 -53.9 23 13.0 -41.7 90 23 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.7 0.10 57 200 12470 -51.9 -68.9 11 17.0 -52.2 70 6 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 58 150 14260 -68.3 -78.3 22 10.0 -68.4 330 5 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 59 116 15764 -78.9 -84.9 37 6.0 -78.9 325 12 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 60 100 16610 -78.3 -86.3 26 8.0 -78.3 305 5 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 61 89 17272 -80.9 -86.9 36 6.0 -80.9 341 13 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 62 84 17598 -80.9 -87.9 30 7.0 -80.9 320 12 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 63 80 17876 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 301 11 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 64 76 18173 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 298 15 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00 65 74 18327 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 312 16 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 66 74 18327 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 312 16 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 67 70 18650 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 40 7 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 68 68 18817 -74.7 -87.7 12 13.0 -74.7 37 9 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 69 65 19077 -76.7 -88.7 13 12.0 -76.7 66 8 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 70 63 19256 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 98 5 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 71 60 19537 -76.3 -89.3 11 13.0 -76.3 132 4 440.1 440.1 309.9 440.1 0.00 72 57 19833 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 77 21 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 73 53 20258 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 108 17 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 74 51 20484 -72.3 -91.3 4 19.0 -72.4 115 22 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.5 0.00 75 50 20600 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.8 105 34 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 76 46 21102 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 102 41 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 77 45 21236 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 98 41 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.1 0.00 78 42 21658 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 84 44 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 79 37 22431 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 81 48 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 80 35 22772 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.8 84 50 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.00 81 33 23139 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.3 85 53 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 82 31 23532 -56.7 -90.7 1 34.0 -58.0 85 58 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 83 30 23740 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.5 85 60 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.00 84 27 24412 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -56.3 91 61 614.3 614.3 321.2 614.3 0.01 85 25 24904 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -57.1 99 60 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 86 22 25724 -52.7 -87.7 1 35.0 -55.2 97 59 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 87 21 26024 -53.1 -88.1 1 35.0 -55.6 91 59 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.01 88 20 26340 -51.5 -87.5 1 36.0 -54.6 85 58 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.6 0.01 89 19 26675 -51.1 -88.1 0 37.0 -54.4 81 58 689.8 689.8 324.1 689.9 0.01 90 18 27031 -47.3 -86.3 0 39.0 -52.0 81 59 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.6 0.01 91 17 27411 -47.1 -86.1 0 39.0 -52.0 82 59 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.0 0.01 92 14 28698 -48.1 -87.1 0 39.0 -53.2 86 63 762.9 762.9 326.3 763.0 0.01 93 12 29723 -45.4 -85.4 0 39.9 -52.2 90 65 806.7 806.7 327.4 806.9 0.02 94 10 30950 -42.3 -83.3 0 41.0 -51.4 60 34 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.0 0.04 95 10 30950 -42.5 -82.5 0 40.0 -51.5 60 34 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.3 0.04 96 9.0 31662 -42.1 -83.1 0 41.0 -51.8 888.8 888.8 329.2 889.2 0.04 97 8.6 31973 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.1 916.8 916.8 329.8 917.6 0.08 TRP 116 15764 -78.9 -84.9 37 6.0 -78.9 325 12 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 WND 12 29723 -45.4 -85.4 0 39.9 -52.2 90 65 806.7 806.7 327.4 806.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5799.00 m Freezing level: 547.92 mb = 5169.38 m = 16959.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.82 mb = 3895.26 m = 12779.57 ft Precipitable water: 1.88 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.01 % Est. max temperature: 33.18 C = 91.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 939.03 mb = 637.72 m = 2092.24 ft T: 22.93 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 15.31 C Layer 1000.0- 927.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.42 mb = 1082.40 m = 3551.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.34 C = 88.40 F Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lifted Index: -2.20 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.28 C Showalter Index: 5.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1198.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.97 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.83 mb = 875.97 m = 2873.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 828.83 mb = 1720.44 m = 5644.41 ft Equ Level (EL): 798.83 mb = 2035.26 m = 6677.28 ft B at Equ Level: 6.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 78.83 mb = 17961.67 m = 58928.64 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 94 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1009 3 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 309 5 3.9 -3.1 1 1000 81 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 324 2 1.3 -1.8 2 925 770 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 26 5 -2.1 -4.3 3 910 914 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 39 6 -4.0 -5.0 4 878 1219 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 67 4 -3.8 -1.6 5 850 1504 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 18 7 -2.2 -6.6 6 848 1524 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 23 8 -3.1 -7.1 7 818 1829 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 39 6 -4.0 -5.0 8 789 2134 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.5 9 761 2438 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 2 13 -0.4 -12.9 10 709 3048 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 31 7 -3.6 -6.1 11 700 3151 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 33 6 -3.1 -4.7 12 683 3353 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 35 8 -4.5 -6.5 13 658 3658 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 73 6 -5.8 -1.8 14 633 3962 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 31 7 -3.6 -6.1 15 610 4267 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 36 3 -1.7 -2.3 16 500 5880 25 6 -2.5 -5.4 | 317 8 5.7 -6.0 17 400 7610 25 9 -3.8 -8.2 | 333 10 4.4 -8.7 18 399 7620 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 334 11 4.8 -10.0 19 368 8230 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 283 7 6.4 -1.4 20 353 8534 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 25 3 -1.5 -3.2 21 338 8839 55 19 -15.6 -10.9 | 33 14 -7.4 -11.5 22 311 9449 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 51 2 -1.8 -1.5 23 300 9720 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 314 2 1.2 -1.2 24 299 9754 80 7 -6.9 -1.2 | 324 2 1.3 -1.8 25 274 10363 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 157 3 -1.2 2.8 26 250 10990 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 88 15 -14.8 -0.6 27 229 11582 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 88 17 -16.8 -0.6 28 218 11887 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 103 15 -14.5 3.4 29 200 12470 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 316 4 2.6 -2.6 30 199 12497 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 117 3 -2.6 1.3 31 190 12802 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 311 6 4.4 -3.8 32 172 13411 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 308 16 12.4 -9.6 33 150 14260 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 295 12 10.7 -4.9 34 134 14935 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 289 11 10.8 -3.6 35 127 15240 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 294 17 15.9 -7.0 36 120 15545 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 308 18 14.2 -11.0 37 116 15764 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 305 18 15.1 -10.4 38 108 16154 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 316 22 15.4 -16.0 39 100 16610 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 286 13 12.3 -3.4 40 97 16764 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 342 15 4.6 -14.1 41 79 17983 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 286 19 18.2 -5.2 42 75 18288 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 292 25 22.9 -9.1 43 70 18650 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 | 328 7 3.7 -5.9 44 67 18898 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 344 9 2.5 -8.8 45 60 19507 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 262 7 6.9 1.0 46 57 19812 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 64 14 -12.1 -6.0 47 52 20422 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 145 8 -4.8 6.9 48 50 20600 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 108 26 -24.7 8.2 49 47 21031 105 40 -38.6 10.4 | 108 32 -30.4 9.8 50 40 21946 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 71 38 -36.2 -12.5 51 35 22860 85 50 -49.8 -4.4 | 83 42 -41.6 -4.9 52 30 23740 85 60 -59.8 -5.2 | 84 52 -51.6 -5.8 53 28 24079 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 84 53 -52.6 -5.9 54 24 25298 105 60 -58.0 15.5 | 107 52 -49.8 14.9 55 20 26340 85 58 -57.8 -5.1 | 84 50 -49.6 -5.6 56 19 26822 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 78 50 -48.9 -10.7 57 12 29723 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 89 57 -56.8 -0.6 58 12 29870 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 89 57 -56.8 -0.6 59 10 30950 60 34 -29.4 -17.0 | 50 28 -21.3 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.1 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 94.1 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.6 neg: -15.9 tot: 7.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.09 Bulk Rich Number: 689.15 Bulk Shear: 1.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 76 8 347 3| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 2.3 0.0 2.3 4.7 0.60| 5.6 3.4 1000 73 10 15 4| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 5.9 0.0 5.9 5.9 0.59| 5.1 3.0 1500 74 10 28 4| 2.7 1.1 3.8| 8.1 -5.9 2.2 1.4 0.19| 5.9 1.1 2000 71 11 29 5| 2.2 0.8 3.0| 12.3 -9.0 3.3 1.7 0.18| 5.6 1.0 2500 66 12 23 6| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 13.2 -15.9 -2.8 -1.1 0.04| 5.8 0.2 3000 62 12 21 7| 2.0 1.5 3.6| 23.6 -15.9 7.6 2.5 0.15| 5.9 0.9 4000 65 12 27 6| 1.9 1.4 3.3| 31.7 -22.3 9.4 2.4 0.13| 5.8 0.8 5000 66 12 26 6| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 32.2 -26.0 6.2 1.2 0.05| 5.4 0.3 6000 64 11 17 6| 1.2 1.5 2.6| 32.6 -31.9 0.6 0.1 -0.01| 4.9 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251017.00.gif