UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 16 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.6 23.9 76 4.7 25.2 60 12 300.9 304.3 298.0 356.2 18.80 1 1000 89 27.6 22.9 76 4.7 24.2 50 14 300.8 304.0 297.3 353.2 17.85 2 955 496 24.0 21.9 88 2.1 22.5 46 14 301.1 304.3 297.3 352.8 17.58 3 925 776 21.8 20.1 90 1.7 20.6 55 14 301.6 304.6 296.5 349.4 16.22 4 924 785 21.8 20.1 90 1.7 20.6 55 14 301.7 304.7 296.5 349.6 16.23 5 902 995 20.8 16.7 77 4.1 18.0 52 15 302.8 305.2 294.9 342.3 13.38 6 898 1033 20.8 15.8 73 5.0 17.4 53 15 303.1 305.5 294.5 340.7 12.67 7 887 1140 20.2 15.2 73 5.0 16.8 56 15 303.6 305.9 294.4 340.2 12.34 8 882 1189 19.8 16.1 79 3.7 17.3 57 15 303.7 306.1 295.0 342.8 13.16 9 850 1508 18.4 13.4 73 5.0 15.1 65 15 305.4 307.5 294.3 339.7 11.44 10 799 2037 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.0 60 11 308.1 309.9 293.6 337.1 9.56 11 785 2187 14.8 12.0 83 2.8 13.0 67 11 308.6 310.7 295.0 342.9 11.30 12 781 2230 14.8 10.7 76 4.1 12.1 69 11 309.0 311.0 294.5 340.7 10.41 13 779 2252 14.8 11.8 82 3.0 12.9 71 11 309.3 311.4 295.1 343.5 11.24 14 762 2439 14.0 9.2 73 4.8 11.0 80 11 310.4 312.2 294.3 339.9 9.63 15 760 2461 13.8 9.6 76 4.2 11.2 81 11 310.4 312.3 294.5 340.8 9.93 16 751 2561 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.8 86 11 311.2 312.7 293.0 334.8 7.62 17 743 2652 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.0 90 11 311.7 313.3 293.4 336.6 8.03 18 740 2686 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.5 92 11 312.1 313.5 293.2 335.4 7.52 19 737 2720 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.5 94 11 312.5 314.1 294.1 339.3 8.68 20 736 2732 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.0 94 11 312.6 314.1 293.7 337.7 8.11 21 726 2847 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.0 90 11 312.7 314.2 293.4 336.5 7.66 22 720 2916 11.6 6.9 73 4.7 8.7 87 11 312.8 314.5 294.3 339.8 8.71 23 715 2975 11.6 3.6 58 8.0 7.0 84 11 313.4 314.8 293.1 335.1 6.95 24 706 3081 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.4 82 11 313.9 315.4 293.9 338.2 7.77 25 700 3152 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 85 12 314.7 315.9 292.9 334.6 6.33 26 694 3224 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.5 85 12 315.0 316.2 292.9 334.6 6.20 27 691 3260 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 85 12 315.2 316.6 294.1 339.1 7.61 28 686 3320 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 4.9 85 12 315.8 316.9 292.8 334.0 5.75 29 680 3393 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.2 85 12 316.4 317.4 292.6 333.3 5.31 30 676 3442 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.3 85 11 316.5 317.7 293.6 336.9 6.46 31 665 3578 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 4.8 85 11 316.8 318.1 293.7 337.7 6.57 32 656 3691 8.2 -0.8 53 9.0 3.4 84 11 317.4 318.5 293.0 335.0 5.51 33 653 3728 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.6 82 11 317.6 318.7 293.4 336.3 5.87 34 645 3830 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 0.8 77 10 318.3 319.0 291.7 330.2 3.67 35 642 3868 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 -0.7 75 10 318.9 319.4 290.7 326.7 2.33 36 640 3894 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 1.4 74 10 318.7 319.6 292.4 332.5 4.25 37 635 3958 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 2.3 71 10 318.5 319.6 293.3 336.0 5.44 38 630 4023 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.2 72 10 318.6 319.7 293.5 336.7 5.65 39 629 4036 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 73 10 318.5 319.6 293.4 336.4 5.58 40 625 4088 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.4 75 10 318.9 319.9 293.2 335.4 5.13 41 619 4167 5.0 0.0 70 5.0 2.2 79 9 319.0 320.3 294.0 338.9 6.19 42 608 4313 4.2 -1.8 65 6.0 1.0 86 9 319.8 320.8 293.7 337.6 5.52 43 595 4489 2.8 0.2 83 2.6 1.4 89 8 320.1 321.4 294.6 341.1 6.54 44 585 4626 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.7 92 8 321.2 322.2 293.7 337.5 5.02 45 580 4695 2.0 -2.6 72 4.6 -0.4 94 8 321.5 322.6 294.1 339.2 5.45 46 570 4835 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.4 97 8 322.7 323.6 294.0 338.5 4.85 47 560 4978 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -2.4 100 7 323.6 324.5 293.8 338.0 4.37 48 551 5108 -0.3 -5.2 69 4.9 -2.7 103 7 323.6 324.5 294.1 339.1 4.72 49 549 5137 -0.5 -7.5 59 7.0 -3.8 104 7 323.7 324.4 293.5 336.8 3.97 50 547 5166 -0.5 -6.5 64 6.0 -3.4 104 7 324.0 324.8 293.9 338.2 4.30 51 543 5225 0.0 -23.0 16 23.0 -7.5 105 7 325.3 325.5 291.5 329.2 1.11 52 542 5239 0.2 -25.8 12 26.0 -7.8 106 7 325.7 325.9 291.3 328.8 0.86 53 500 5880 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -8.3 120 5 327.3 327.8 293.4 336.4 2.65 54 400 7610 -15.3 -39.3 11 24.0 -19.7 220 6 335.1 335.2 293.4 336.3 0.32 55 300 9710 -30.3 -42.3 30 12.0 -31.8 115 16 342.7 342.7 295.3 343.9 0.31 56 250 10980 -40.3 -56.3 16 16.0 -41.2 110 16 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.5 0.07 57 200 12460 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 95 24 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02 58 150 14260 -68.1 -78.1 23 10.0 -68.2 60 7 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 59 110 16060 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 215 5 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 60 100 16600 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 280 12 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 61 92 17076 -79.7 -86.7 30 7.0 -79.7 285 22 382.8 382.8 302.7 382.8 0.00 62 88 17327 -81.9 -86.9 42 5.0 -81.9 289 19 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.3 0.00 63 85 17521 -83.1 -87.5 46 4.4 -83.1 292 17 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 64 78 18005 -79.5 -86.5 30 7.0 -79.5 260 12 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 65 74 18304 -80.3 -87.3 30 7.0 -80.3 232 10 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00 66 72 18459 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 247 11 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 67 72 18459 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 247 11 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 68 70 18620 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 240 11 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 69 69 18702 -78.9 -87.9 22 9.0 -78.9 243 11 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 70 68 18785 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 246 11 427.2 427.2 308.6 427.3 0.00 71 65 19046 -75.5 -88.5 11 13.0 -75.6 188 6 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 72 63 19226 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 122 2 437.6 437.6 309.6 437.6 0.00 73 62 19320 -72.5 -87.5 9 15.0 -72.6 102 5 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 74 61 19415 -70.9 -87.9 6 17.0 -71.0 81 8 450.1 450.1 310.8 450.1 0.00 75 57 19818 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 47 26 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 76 55 20030 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 67 20 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 77 53 20251 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 68 22 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 78 50 20600 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 70 34 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 79 50 20600 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 70 34 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 80 45 21240 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.3 96 39 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 81 43 21518 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 102 38 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 82 43 21518 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.2 102 38 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 83 41 21814 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.9 104 39 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 84 39 22123 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.1 92 43 529.7 529.7 316.9 529.7 0.00 85 31 23552 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.7 94 53 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 86 30 23760 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.7 95 54 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 87 29 23976 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 95 61 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 88 24 25196 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.6 95 61 642.3 642.3 322.4 642.4 0.01 89 20 26380 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.1 95 61 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.5 0.01 90 18 27066 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -54.6 94 63 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.02 91 15 28263 -46.7 -82.7 1 36.0 -52.1 92 67 752.7 752.7 326.0 752.9 0.03 92 13 29214 -46.1 -82.7 1 36.6 -52.2 90 70 786.3 786.4 326.9 786.6 0.03 93 12 29747 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.4 92 65 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.1 0.04 94 10 30970 -42.9 -81.9 1 39.0 -51.7 105 30 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.9 0.05 95 8.8 31829 -44.7 -82.7 1 38.0 -53.1 884.4 884.5 329.1 884.9 0.05 96 8.2 32305 -40.7 -81.7 0 41.0 -51.5 918.3 918.3 329.8 918.9 0.06 97 7.9 32559 -40.3 -81.3 0 41.0 -51.5 929.7 929.8 330.0 930.5 0.07 98 7.8 32646 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.7 932.3 932.4 330.0 933.0 0.07 TRP 110 16060 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 215 5 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.00 WND 13 29214 -46.1 -82.7 1 36.6 -52.2 90 70 786.3 786.4 326.9 786.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 553.08 mb = 5077.59 m = 16658.55 ft Freezing level: 543.00 mb = 5224.56 m = 17140.75 ft Freezing level: 540.29 mb = 5265.48 m = 17275.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 643.41 mb = 3850.34 m = 12632.20 ft Precipitable water: 1.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.26 % Est. max temperature: 32.58 C = 90.65 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.82 mb = 599.55 m = 1967.01 ft T: 23.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km ThetaE index: 9.31 C Layer 902.0- 882.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 890.61 mb = 1105.12 m = 3625.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.16 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.15 C = 88.07 F Cap Strength: 0.68 C Lifted Index: -2.38 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.09 C Showalter Index: 2.19 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 27.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 195.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.62 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 779.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.50 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.91 mb = 824.00 m = 2703.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 814.91 mb = 1868.30 m = 6129.52 ft Equ Level (EL): 734.91 mb = 2744.03 m = 9002.60 ft B at Equ Level: 10.05 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.91 mb = 16898.54 m = 55440.74 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 103 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 18 8 -2.6 -7.8 1 1000 89 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 15 11 -2.9 -10.8 2 943 610 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 10 12 -2.1 -11.7 3 925 776 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 21 10 -3.7 -9.8 4 910 914 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 18 12 -3.7 -11.4 5 850 1508 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 36 10 -5.8 -8.1 6 848 1524 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 39 8 -5.4 -6.6 7 818 1829 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 8 10 -1.4 -9.5 8 789 2134 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.4 9 735 2743 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 76 3 -3.2 -0.8 10 709 3048 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 40 5 -3.0 -3.7 11 700 3152 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 56 5 -4.1 -2.8 12 658 3658 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 49 4 -3.2 -2.7 13 633 3962 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 17 5 -1.6 -5.2 14 610 4267 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 25 3 -1.2 -2.5 15 500 5880 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 258 4 3.5 0.7 16 449 6706 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 153 3 -1.3 2.5 17 400 7610 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 256 12 11.7 2.8 18 367 8230 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 276 8 7.6 -0.8 19 324 9144 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 188 5 0.7 5.3 20 311 9449 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 121 5 -4.4 2.7 21 300 9710 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 127 8 -6.7 5.0 22 285 10058 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 130 6 -4.9 4.2 23 250 10973 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 56 5 -4.1 -2.8 24 250 10980 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 117 8 -7.2 3.7 25 239 11278 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 118 7 -6.3 3.4 26 208 12192 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 99 20 -19.8 3.1 27 200 12460 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 91 16 -16.1 0.3 28 180 13106 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 78 8 -8.2 -1.8 29 164 13716 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 121 5 -4.4 2.7 30 156 14021 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 291 2 1.9 -0.7 31 150 14260 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 342 6 1.7 -5.3 32 110 16060 215 5 2.9 4.1 | 258 11 10.7 2.3 33 108 16154 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 269 7 7.1 0.1 34 100 16600 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 281 20 19.6 -3.8 35 97 16764 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 281 20 19.6 -3.8 36 92 17069 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 284 30 29.1 -7.5 37 83 17678 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 291 23 21.4 -8.1 38 74 18288 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 253 16 15.5 4.7 39 70 18593 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 270 19 18.6 0.1 40 70 18620 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 258 18 17.3 3.7 41 67 18898 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 264 18 18.1 2.0 42 63 19202 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 279 7 7.0 -1.1 43 60 19507 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.4 44 57 19812 45 26 -18.4 -18.4 | 28 23 -10.6 -20.1 45 54 20117 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 56 12 -9.6 -6.4 46 52 20422 60 27 -23.4 -13.5 | 46 22 -15.6 -15.3 47 50 20600 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 61 28 -24.1 -13.4 48 47 21031 85 40 -39.8 -3.5 | 81 32 -32.0 -5.2 49 44 21336 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 99 30 -29.6 4.8 50 40 21946 105 39 -37.7 10.1 | 106 31 -29.9 8.3 51 38 22250 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 81 37 -37.0 -5.7 52 30 23760 95 54 -53.8 4.7 | 94 46 -46.0 2.9 53 30 23774 95 61 -60.8 5.3 | 94 53 -53.0 3.6 54 20 26380 95 61 -60.8 5.3 | 94 53 -53.0 3.6 55 13 29214 90 70 -70.0 0.0 | 88 62 -62.2 -1.8 56 12 29566 90 70 -70.0 0.0 | 88 62 -62.2 -1.8 57 10 30970 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 106 22 -21.2 6.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 72.7 at 10.7 knts Storm direction: 102.7 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 25.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: -16.7 tot: 6.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 169.91 Bulk Shear: 4.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 49 14 14 11| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 0.0 -3.8 -3.8 -7.5 -0.34| 4.1 -1.4 1000 50 14 15 11| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 7.1 -5.5 1.6 1.6 0.06| 4.2 0.2 1500 53 14 19 11| 1.7 1.3 2.9| 15.2 -5.5 9.7 6.5 0.29| 3.9 1.1 2000 54 14 19 11| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 16.4 -14.9 1.4 0.7 -0.01| 4.6 -0.0 2500 57 13 20 10| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 21.2 -14.9 6.2 2.5 0.13| 4.6 0.6 3000 61 13 24 9| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 22.8 -16.7 6.1 2.0 0.11| 4.6 0.5 4000 66 12 28 8| 1.3 1.1 2.3| 24.1 -20.4 3.6 0.9 0.03| 4.0 0.1 5000 69 12 28 7| 1.4 0.8 2.2| 24.5 -20.9 3.6 0.7 -0.01| 3.8 -0.0 6000 73 11 26 5| 1.2 0.7 1.9| 24.5 -21.6 2.9 0.5 -0.04| 3.4 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251016.12.gif