UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101600.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 16 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 16 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 30.2 25.2 75 5.0 26.4 100 4 302.5 306.2 299.2 362.9 20.37 1 1009 12 28.4 23.9 77 4.5 25.1 95 4 300.8 304.2 297.9 356.1 18.82 2 1000 93 27.0 22.9 78 4.1 24.0 45 7 300.1 303.4 297.2 352.5 17.85 3 942 619 22.2 22.2 100 0.0 22.2 72 6 300.4 303.8 297.4 353.8 18.17 4 935 684 22.0 20.1 89 1.9 20.6 75 6 300.9 303.8 296.2 348.0 16.04 5 932 712 21.6 20.7 95 0.9 21.0 77 6 300.7 303.8 296.6 349.8 16.71 6 925 778 21.2 19.9 92 1.3 20.3 80 6 301.0 303.9 296.2 348.0 16.01 7 920 825 21.2 18.8 86 2.4 19.5 87 6 301.5 304.2 295.7 345.7 15.01 8 916 863 21.4 17.5 78 3.9 18.7 92 7 302.0 304.6 295.0 343.0 13.87 9 875 1260 18.4 16.7 90 1.7 17.2 112 6 302.9 305.4 295.2 343.8 13.80 10 869 1319 18.6 14.7 78 3.9 16.0 114 6 303.7 306.0 294.3 340.0 12.19 11 861 1398 18.2 15.2 83 3.0 16.2 116 6 304.1 306.4 294.8 342.0 12.72 12 850 1509 17.8 13.9 78 3.9 15.2 120 6 304.8 307.0 294.3 340.1 11.83 13 849 1519 17.8 13.8 77 4.0 15.1 120 6 304.9 307.1 294.3 340.1 11.76 14 838 1631 17.0 13.9 82 3.1 15.0 121 6 305.2 307.4 294.6 341.1 12.00 15 801 2016 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.4 124 5 307.9 309.6 293.0 335.0 8.91 16 797 2058 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.8 124 5 308.1 309.9 293.5 336.8 9.46 17 786 2177 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.8 126 5 309.3 311.1 294.0 338.6 9.59 18 760 2462 14.0 9.4 74 4.6 11.1 130 8 310.6 312.4 294.4 340.6 9.79 19 738 2710 13.6 4.6 54 9.0 8.3 134 10 312.8 314.2 293.2 335.3 7.22 20 715 2976 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.3 120 13 313.9 315.4 294.2 339.5 8.23 21 703 3118 11.4 6.4 71 5.0 8.3 115 15 314.7 316.4 294.7 341.6 8.61 22 700 3154 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 115 15 314.9 316.4 294.3 339.8 7.95 23 692 3250 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 5.9 119 15 315.7 316.9 293.3 335.9 6.40 24 691 3262 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.0 119 15 315.8 316.9 292.6 333.4 5.54 25 690 3274 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 120 15 315.7 317.0 293.6 337.2 6.80 26 687 3311 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.2 121 14 316.1 317.3 293.0 334.9 5.91 27 683 3359 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.3 123 14 316.2 317.6 294.0 338.9 7.17 28 664 3594 8.4 3.8 73 4.6 5.7 132 13 316.5 318.0 294.4 340.5 7.59 29 627 4067 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.1 119 10 319.5 320.7 294.2 339.7 6.30 30 615 4226 5.0 0.5 73 4.5 2.5 112 8 319.6 320.9 294.4 340.4 6.47 31 576 4759 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.9 102 9 322.4 323.4 294.0 338.8 5.02 32 566 4900 1.0 -3.2 73 4.2 -1.2 100 9 322.6 323.7 294.3 340.0 5.34 33 560 4986 0.6 -3.5 74 4.1 -1.5 98 10 323.1 324.2 294.4 340.4 5.28 34 546 5190 0.0 -4.7 71 4.7 -2.4 95 10 324.8 325.7 294.6 341.1 4.95 35 531 5413 -2.1 -5.4 78 3.3 -3.7 131 9 324.8 325.8 294.5 340.8 4.82 36 506 5796 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -6.0 194 7 327.4 328.2 294.4 340.6 3.92 37 500 5890 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.7 210 6 327.8 328.4 293.8 337.9 2.98 38 497 5937 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -8.5 207 6 328.1 328.6 293.5 336.7 2.50 39 486 6113 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.4 195 7 329.0 329.6 294.1 339.3 3.01 40 479 6226 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -10.6 188 8 329.6 330.0 293.3 335.8 1.76 41 478 6242 -6.1 -19.1 35 13.0 -10.6 187 8 329.8 330.2 293.3 336.0 1.77 42 476 6275 -6.5 -19.5 35 13.0 -11.0 184 8 329.7 330.1 293.3 335.7 1.71 43 474 6308 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -10.1 182 8 329.9 330.3 293.9 338.1 2.37 44 472 6341 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.6 180 8 330.0 330.5 293.7 337.5 2.16 45 466 6440 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.9 173 9 330.5 331.1 294.4 340.4 2.90 46 451 6694 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.8 156 10 331.1 331.6 294.3 339.9 2.54 47 442 6849 -10.3 -17.3 56 7.0 -12.8 153 11 332.0 332.4 294.3 339.8 2.23 48 438 6919 -10.5 -21.5 40 11.0 -14.0 152 11 332.6 332.9 293.9 338.2 1.57 49 435 6971 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.7 151 11 333.0 333.4 294.2 339.5 1.84 50 433 7007 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -14.2 150 11 333.2 333.5 294.1 339.1 1.67 51 428 7096 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -14.4 149 12 333.3 333.6 294.3 339.9 1.87 52 419 7258 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.5 146 13 334.0 334.3 294.3 339.8 1.61 53 414 7349 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -17.4 148 13 334.7 334.8 293.6 337.2 0.69 54 405 7516 -13.9 -39.9 9 26.0 -18.8 165 16 335.7 335.8 293.6 336.9 0.29 55 400 7610 -14.7 -39.7 10 25.0 -19.3 175 17 335.9 335.9 293.6 337.1 0.30 56 300 9720 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.6 120 18 342.1 342.2 295.3 344.2 0.55 57 250 10990 -40.9 -52.9 26 12.0 -41.6 95 14 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.7 0.11 58 200 12460 -53.1 -67.1 17 14.0 -53.4 95 19 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 59 150 14260 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 110 4 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 60 110 16060 -81.5 -86.5 42 5.0 -81.5 170 13 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 61 100 16600 -76.9 -86.9 19 10.0 -76.9 195 7 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 62 99 16658 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 193 8 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 63 93 17019 -75.3 -87.3 14 12.0 -75.3 281 18 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 64 75 18250 -79.1 -87.1 26 8.0 -79.1 343 6 407.0 407.0 306.2 407.1 0.00 65 74 18326 -78.3 -86.3 26 8.0 -78.3 347 4 410.3 410.3 306.6 410.3 0.00 66 70 18640 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 80 6 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00 67 69 18721 -81.3 -87.3 35 6.0 -81.3 95 7 412.1 412.1 306.8 412.2 0.00 68 68 18804 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 110 7 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 69 67 18887 -79.5 -87.5 25 8.0 -79.5 126 8 419.5 419.5 307.7 419.5 0.00 70 65 19060 -79.5 -88.5 21 9.0 -79.6 157 9 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 71 64 19149 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 173 10 430.8 430.8 308.9 430.8 0.00 72 60 19522 -75.9 -90.9 8 15.0 -76.0 134 11 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 73 54 20145 -67.9 -92.9 2 25.0 -68.1 108 23 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 74 53 20258 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.7 104 24 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 75 50 20610 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 90 30 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 76 49 20732 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 85 25 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 77 46 21115 -66.9 -90.9 2 24.0 -67.2 87 44 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 78 44 21386 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 93 46 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 79 41 21821 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.8 102 47 525.7 525.7 316.6 525.7 0.00 80 38 22289 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 89 39 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.7 0.00 81 35 22793 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 81 48 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 82 32 23347 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.5 86 55 568.6 568.6 319.1 568.6 0.00 83 31 23545 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.3 88 57 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 84 30 23750 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 90 59 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 85 29 23964 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 90 59 593.1 593.1 320.3 593.1 0.01 86 23 25440 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 92 58 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 87 22 25726 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.5 92 58 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 88 20 26340 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 90 59 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 89 18 27027 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.0 90 58 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.7 0.02 90 17 27402 -48.4 -82.7 1 34.3 -52.8 85 73 720.8 720.8 325.1 721.0 0.03 91 12 29709 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -52.1 82 41 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.7 0.04 92 12 29709 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.4 82 41 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.2 0.04 93 10 30940 -39.3 -79.3 1 40.0 -50.0 80 22 872.8 872.9 328.9 873.6 0.07 94 9.4 31363 -40.3 -80.3 1 40.0 -50.7 884.6 884.7 329.1 885.3 0.07 95 8.5 32051 -39.5 -79.5 1 40.0 -50.8 913.6 913.6 329.7 914.5 0.08 96 8.3 32214 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.1 927.7 927.8 329.9 928.7 0.09 97 7.7 32732 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.5 947.8 947.9 330.3 948.9 0.09 98 7.5 32914 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.0 962.3 962.4 330.6 963.5 0.11 TRP 110 16060 -81.5 -86.5 42 5.0 -81.5 170 13 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.3 0.00 WND 17 27402 -48.4 -82.7 1 34.3 -52.8 85 73 720.8 720.8 325.1 721.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 546.00 mb = 5189.70 m = 17026.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.03 mb = 4618.31 m = 15151.74 ft Precipitable water: 2.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.09 % Est. max temperature: 31.87 C = 89.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.00 mb = 637.79 m = 2092.47 ft T: 22.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 10.45 C Layer 1009.0- 942.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.99 mb = 939.07 m = 3080.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.92 C = 85.85 F Cap Strength: 0.70 C Lifted Index: -1.86 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.22 C Showalter Index: 2.42 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: 30.00 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 184.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.39 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 797.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 39.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.87 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.23 mb = 738.29 m = 2422.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 894.23 mb = 1071.32 m = 3514.79 ft Equ Level (EL): 794.23 mb = 2087.97 m = 6850.21 ft B at Equ Level: 17.43 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.23 mb = 16942.84 m = 55586.07 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 145 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 3 5 -0.3 -4.5 1 1000 93 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 7 10 -1.3 -10.2 2 925 778 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.3 3 911 914 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 39 5 -3.2 -4.0 4 850 1509 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 34 3 -1.5 -2.2 5 790 2134 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 10 2 -0.4 -2.4 6 735 2743 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 118 4 -3.4 1.8 7 709 3048 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 94 9 -9.0 0.7 8 700 3154 115 15 -13.6 6.3 | 96 10 -9.9 1.1 9 658 3658 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 126 7 -5.5 3.9 10 610 4267 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 57 5 -3.8 -2.5 11 546 5182 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 55 8 -6.3 -4.4 12 500 5890 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 270 7 6.7 -0.0 13 450 6706 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 172 4 -0.6 3.8 14 416 7315 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 145 7 -3.8 5.4 15 400 7610 175 17 -1.5 16.9 | 191 12 2.2 11.7 16 383 7925 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 204 13 5.2 11.7 17 311 9449 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 115 13 -11.9 5.7 18 300 9720 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 108 12 -11.9 3.8 19 286 10058 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 98 11 -10.8 1.5 20 274 10363 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 113 10 -9.4 3.9 21 262 10668 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 69 11 -10.3 -4.0 22 250 10990 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 69 11 -10.3 -4.0 23 228 11582 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 74 14 -13.3 -3.8 24 218 11887 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 58 15 -13.1 -8.2 25 200 12460 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 77 16 -15.3 -3.6 26 189 12802 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 77 16 -15.3 -3.6 27 150 14260 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 1 4 -0.1 -3.9 28 134 14935 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 6 3.7 -5.2 29 120 15545 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 6 3.7 -5.2 30 114 15850 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 6 3.7 -5.2 31 110 16060 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 191 8 1.4 7.6 32 108 16154 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 183 4 0.3 4.2 33 103 16459 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 227 15 10.9 10.2 34 100 16600 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 255 6 5.5 1.5 35 97 16764 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 230 7 5.4 4.6 36 92 17069 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 306 26 21.0 -15.2 37 83 17678 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 345 19 4.8 -18.2 38 79 17983 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 328 16 8.7 -13.9 39 71 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 325 6 3.7 -5.2 40 70 18640 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 20 7 -2.2 -6.3 41 64 19202 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 218 6 3.7 4.8 42 60 19507 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 133 5 -3.4 3.2 43 57 19812 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 46 9 -6.3 -6.1 44 54 20117 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 98 17 -17.0 2.3 45 50 20610 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 79 27 -26.3 -5.2 46 49 20726 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 71 22 -21.2 -7.4 47 47 21031 85 44 -43.8 -3.8 | 77 41 -40.2 -9.1 48 40 21946 105 48 -46.4 12.4 | 100 43 -42.7 7.2 49 38 22250 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 81 35 -34.3 -5.2 50 35 22860 80 49 -48.3 -8.5 | 73 47 -44.6 -13.8 51 30 23750 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 85 56 -55.3 -5.2 52 28 24079 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 85 56 -55.3 -5.2 53 27 24384 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 90 53 -53.1 -0.3 54 20 26340 90 59 -59.0 0.0 | 85 56 -55.3 -5.2 55 18 27127 90 58 -58.0 0.0 | 84 55 -54.3 -5.2 56 17 27402 85 73 -72.7 -6.4 | 80 70 -69.0 -11.6 57 16 27737 85 73 -72.7 -6.4 | 80 70 -69.0 -11.6 58 10 30940 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 63 20 -18.0 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 115.0 at 8.5 knts Storm direction: 145.0 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 10.7 neg: -4.0 tot: 6.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 105.09 Bulk Shear: 7.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 56 6 11 9| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 4.1 0.0 4.1 8.1 0.22| 8.4 1.9 1000 69 6 17 8| 2.2 2.0 4.1| 8.2 0.0 8.2 8.2 0.35| 6.4 2.2 1500 84 6 25 7| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 8.2 -0.2 8.0 5.3 0.28| 5.0 1.4 2000 93 6 27 6| 1.5 1.0 2.5| 8.2 -0.8 7.4 3.7 0.21| 4.0 0.8 2500 100 6 31 5| 1.6 0.8 2.4| 9.8 -0.9 8.9 3.6 0.32| 3.9 1.2 3000 108 7 43 4| 1.4 1.4 2.7| 10.7 -4.0 6.7 2.2 0.21| 4.4 0.9 4000 115 9 68 4| 1.3 1.0 2.4| 19.5 -9.5 9.9 2.5 0.16| 4.6 0.7 5000 113 9 67 5| 1.0 1.2 2.2| 19.5 -13.2 6.3 1.3 0.07| 4.2 0.3 6000 115 9 68 4| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 31.3 -14.7 16.6 2.8 0.25| 5.0 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251016.00.gif