UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 15 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 26.6 23.5 83 3.1 24.3 0 0 298.9 302.2 297.1 352.4 18.34 1 1007 31 27.2 23.6 81 3.6 24.6 353 2 299.8 303.1 297.5 354.0 18.51 2 1000 95 26.6 23.2 82 3.4 24.1 335 6 299.8 303.1 297.3 353.0 18.19 3 953 519 22.8 21.4 92 1.4 21.8 49 7 300.1 303.2 296.7 350.1 17.07 4 940 639 22.4 19.0 81 3.4 20.0 70 8 300.8 303.6 295.4 344.5 14.87 5 925 779 21.8 18.3 81 3.5 19.4 95 8 301.6 304.3 295.3 344.2 14.46 6 910 921 21.2 16.4 74 4.8 17.9 106 9 302.4 304.8 294.5 340.8 13.00 7 907 950 21.4 16.4 73 5.0 18.0 110 9 302.9 305.3 294.7 341.5 13.04 8 885 1163 20.6 13.6 64 7.0 16.0 138 7 304.2 306.3 293.7 337.4 11.13 9 858 1430 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 174 6 304.8 306.8 293.6 337.0 10.75 10 850 1511 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.7 185 5 305.6 307.7 293.9 338.2 10.85 11 845 1562 18.6 11.6 64 7.0 14.1 185 5 306.1 308.0 293.5 336.9 10.21 12 835 1664 18.0 13.2 74 4.8 14.8 186 5 306.6 308.7 294.6 341.2 11.50 13 818 1840 16.4 11.4 72 5.0 13.2 188 4 306.7 308.6 293.9 338.1 10.41 14 815 1871 16.6 10.6 68 6.0 12.8 188 4 307.2 309.1 293.6 337.1 9.90 15 770 2354 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.3 181 5 309.4 311.1 293.4 336.3 8.78 16 700 3152 8.8 5.7 81 3.1 6.9 140 12 312.2 313.8 293.7 337.7 8.24 17 698 3176 8.8 5.9 82 2.9 7.1 139 12 312.5 314.1 293.9 338.4 8.38 18 688 3295 9.4 5.3 76 4.1 6.9 133 13 314.4 316.0 294.3 339.9 8.15 19 665 3576 7.2 4.9 85 2.3 5.8 134 14 315.0 316.6 294.5 340.7 8.20 20 642 3865 5.6 2.2 79 3.4 3.7 135 14 316.4 317.8 294.0 338.6 7.01 21 629 4032 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.2 135 14 316.9 318.3 294.3 339.8 7.26 22 604 4361 2.8 1.5 91 1.3 2.1 143 14 318.8 320.1 294.6 341.3 7.08 23 581 4675 1.2 -2.3 77 3.5 -0.6 165 14 320.4 321.5 293.9 338.4 5.57 24 578 4716 0.8 -1.0 88 1.8 -0.2 165 14 320.4 321.7 294.4 340.3 6.17 25 571 4814 0.6 -3.0 77 3.6 -1.3 165 15 321.3 322.4 294.0 338.8 5.38 26 545 5187 -1.3 -2.6 91 1.3 -2.0 165 18 323.4 324.5 294.9 342.3 5.81 27 529 5424 -2.5 -6.2 76 3.7 -4.3 165 20 324.7 325.6 294.3 339.8 4.55 28 526 5470 -2.7 -5.6 80 2.9 -4.1 165 21 325.0 326.0 294.5 340.8 4.79 29 518 5591 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.6 159 20 325.7 326.5 294.0 338.9 3.95 30 513 5668 -3.9 -8.8 69 4.9 -6.1 153 19 325.9 326.6 294.0 338.7 3.83 31 511 5699 -4.1 -7.4 78 3.3 -5.7 151 19 326.0 326.9 294.4 340.3 4.30 32 510 5714 -4.3 -8.8 71 4.5 -6.4 150 19 325.9 326.7 294.0 338.8 3.86 33 509 5729 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.7 149 19 326.4 327.1 293.9 338.1 3.49 34 508 5745 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.7 148 18 326.3 326.9 293.4 336.2 2.93 35 505 5792 -4.7 -7.1 83 2.4 -5.8 145 18 326.4 327.3 294.6 341.2 4.45 36 500 5870 -5.1 -6.2 92 1.1 -5.7 150 20 326.8 327.8 295.0 342.8 4.82 37 499 5886 -5.3 -6.2 93 0.9 -5.7 150 20 326.8 327.7 295.0 342.8 4.83 38 489 6045 -5.9 -7.9 86 2.0 -6.8 154 19 327.9 328.8 294.9 342.4 4.32 39 480 6191 -6.9 -8.1 91 1.2 -7.5 151 19 328.4 329.3 295.0 343.0 4.33 40 472 6323 -7.3 -9.9 82 2.6 -8.5 144 19 329.5 330.3 294.9 342.5 3.82 41 464 6457 -8.3 -10.4 85 2.1 -9.2 144 19 329.9 330.6 295.0 342.6 3.74 42 461 6507 -8.5 -11.8 77 3.3 -9.9 148 20 330.3 330.9 294.7 341.7 3.36 43 450 6695 -9.9 -11.2 90 1.3 -10.5 163 22 330.8 331.5 295.1 343.1 3.62 44 445 6781 -10.3 -12.1 87 1.8 -11.1 165 22 331.3 332.0 295.0 343.0 3.40 45 431 7028 -12.3 -13.0 94 0.7 -12.6 163 22 331.8 332.5 295.1 343.1 3.26 46 430 7046 -12.5 -13.8 90 1.3 -13.0 163 22 331.8 332.4 294.9 342.4 3.06 47 428 7081 -12.3 -15.7 76 3.4 -13.6 163 22 332.5 333.0 294.7 341.7 2.63 48 427 7099 -12.1 -15.7 75 3.6 -13.5 163 22 333.0 333.5 294.8 342.2 2.64 49 426 7117 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -14.1 163 22 333.7 334.1 294.6 341.0 2.05 50 423 7172 -11.5 -19.5 52 8.0 -14.2 162 23 334.6 335.0 294.7 341.5 1.93 51 409 7430 -13.1 -23.1 43 10.0 -16.2 161 23 335.8 336.1 294.6 341.1 1.46 52 402 7562 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.3 160 23 336.2 336.5 294.9 342.5 1.77 53 400 7600 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.8 160 23 336.4 336.7 294.8 342.2 1.60 54 397 7657 -14.9 -22.9 50 8.0 -17.3 159 23 336.3 336.7 294.8 341.9 1.53 55 390 7791 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -18.0 157 24 336.8 337.1 294.9 342.4 1.55 56 300 9710 -30.3 -33.9 71 3.6 -30.9 130 15 342.7 342.8 295.6 345.5 0.73 57 250 10980 -40.5 -47.5 47 7.0 -41.1 135 13 345.9 345.9 295.9 346.7 0.21 58 200 12450 -53.9 -58.7 56 4.8 -54.1 90 9 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.7 0.07 59 150 14230 -66.1 -81.1 11 15.0 -66.2 95 3 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 60 113 15900 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 175 22 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 61 100 16600 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 145 8 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 62 98 16716 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 145 8 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 63 94 16954 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 164 10 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 64 87 17396 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 248 18 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 65 81 17804 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 280 17 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 66 79 17947 -76.7 -85.7 23 9.0 -76.7 280 15 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 67 75 18245 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 263 19 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.2 0.00 68 70 18640 -77.3 -87.3 19 10.0 -77.3 315 13 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 69 67 18891 -75.9 -86.9 16 11.0 -75.9 315 13 427.3 427.3 308.6 427.3 0.00 70 62 19337 -77.3 -88.3 16 11.0 -77.3 32 17 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 71 56 19927 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 80 13 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 72 55 20034 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 80 17 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.4 0.00 73 50 20600 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 75 26 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 74 49 20720 -70.5 -89.5 4 19.0 -70.6 75 24 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 75 42 21651 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.3 86 48 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 76 41 21800 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.9 91 48 528.2 528.2 316.8 528.2 0.00 77 38 22270 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -64.0 92 50 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.2 0.01 78 35 22779 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.8 88 53 553.1 553.1 318.3 553.2 0.01 79 33 23149 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 85 55 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 80 33 23149 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -58.1 85 55 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 81 30 23750 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.6 80 58 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 82 24 25154 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.3 94 63 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 83 21 26018 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.6 91 66 681.2 681.2 323.8 681.4 0.02 84 20 26340 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -52.0 85 66 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 85 19 26680 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 90 67 699.2 699.2 324.4 699.4 0.02 86 17 27417 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.9 88 64 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 87 13 29198 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.7 94 60 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.04 88 12 29729 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 100 61 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 89 12 29729 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.6 100 61 804.4 804.4 327.4 804.8 0.04 90 11 30309 -46.5 -82.5 1 36.0 -53.1 103 52 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.6 0.04 91 10 30960 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -48.2 95 9 888.5 888.6 329.2 889.5 0.09 92 7.8 32661 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -52.7 11 6 922.7 922.7 329.9 923.5 0.07 93 7.2 33200 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -53.1 344 4 944.1 944.1 330.2 944.9 0.08 94 7.0 33390 -41.7 -80.7 1 39.0 -52.7 335 4 956.7 956.7 330.5 957.6 0.08 95 6.7 33688 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -52.2 975.4 975.5 330.8 976.5 0.10 TRP 113 15900 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 175 22 360.2 360.2 298.7 360.2 0.00 WND 19 26680 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 90 67 699.2 699.2 324.4 699.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5775.00 m Freezing level: 562.79 mb = 4932.04 m = 16181.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.33 mb = 4600.94 m = 15094.76 ft Precipitable water: 2.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.91 % Est. max temperature: 32.49 C = 90.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.94 mb = 400.02 m = 1312.38 ft T: 23.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km ThetaE index: 13.16 C Layer 1000.0- 907.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.86 mb = 1341.70 m = 4401.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.33 C = 90.20 F Cap Strength: 1.71 C Lifted Index: -1.66 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.42 C Showalter Index: 2.44 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 33.20 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 181.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 437.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 29.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.11 mb = 825.04 m = 2706.79 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 755.11 mb = 2517.14 m = 8258.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 195.11 mb = 12603.04 m = 41348.04 ft B at Equ Level: 437.01 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 125.11 mb = 15299.88 m = 50195.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 179 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 359 8 0.1 -8.3 1 1000 95 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 349 14 2.7 -13.8 2 925 779 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 46 11 -7.8 -7.6 3 911 914 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 55 10 -8.6 -6.0 4 850 1511 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 350 3 0.6 -3.3 5 790 2134 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 349 4 0.8 -4.4 6 709 3048 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 94 5 -4.9 0.3 7 700 3152 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 97 8 -7.6 0.9 8 683 3353 130 13 -10.0 8.4 | 90 10 -9.8 0.0 9 658 3658 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 99 10 -9.8 1.6 10 610 4267 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 99 10 -9.8 1.6 11 587 4572 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 143 5 -3.2 4.2 12 524 5486 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 156 13 -5.3 12.0 13 505 5791 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 122 12 -10.2 6.4 14 500 5870 150 20 -10.0 17.3 | 132 13 -9.9 9.0 15 486 6096 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 138 12 -7.9 8.9 16 467 6401 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 117 14 -12.1 6.2 17 449 6706 165 22 -5.7 21.3 | 157 14 -5.6 12.9 18 400 7600 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 150 15 -7.7 13.3 19 367 8230 150 26 -13.0 22.5 | 138 19 -12.9 14.2 20 352 8534 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 124 13 -10.8 7.3 21 324 9144 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 132 6 -4.3 3.9 22 300 9710 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 97 11 -11.4 1.3 23 285 10058 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 86 13 -12.9 -0.8 24 250 10980 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 96 9 -9.1 0.9 25 239 11278 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 96 9 -9.1 0.9 26 218 11887 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 69 12 -11.1 -4.2 27 208 12192 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 56 12 -9.7 -6.6 28 200 12450 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 47 12 -8.9 -8.3 29 150 14230 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 20 9 -2.9 -8.1 30 148 14326 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 7 10 -1.1 -9.8 31 140 14630 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 94 5 -4.9 0.3 32 126 15240 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 173 15 -1.9 14.6 33 120 15545 185 20 1.7 19.9 | 189 12 1.9 11.6 34 113 15900 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 173 14 -1.8 13.6 35 108 16154 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 188 15 2.1 14.6 36 102 16459 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 205 6 2.6 5.5 37 100 16600 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 68 5 -4.5 -1.8 38 97 16764 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 68 5 -4.5 -1.8 39 92 17069 175 12 -1.0 12.0 | 166 4 -0.9 3.6 40 87 17374 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 272 16 16.5 -0.7 41 83 17678 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 302 22 18.8 -11.6 42 79 17983 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 306 18 14.9 -10.9 43 74 18288 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 284 20 19.8 -4.8 44 71 18593 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 300 20 17.1 -9.8 45 70 18640 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 332 20 9.3 -17.5 46 67 18898 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 332 20 9.3 -17.5 47 64 19202 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 13 24 -5.3 -23.3 48 60 19507 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 31 25 -12.6 -21.0 49 57 19812 80 9 -8.9 -1.6 | 41 13 -8.7 -9.9 50 54 20117 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 58 22 -18.6 -11.6 51 50 20600 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 59 29 -25.0 -15.0 52 49 20726 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 58 27 -23.0 -14.5 53 42 21641 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 75 49 -47.7 -12.5 54 40 21946 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 85 48 -47.7 -4.1 55 30 23750 80 58 -57.1 -10.1 | 72 60 -57.0 -18.4 56 28 24079 80 59 -58.1 -10.2 | 72 61 -58.0 -18.6 57 22 25603 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 93 64 -63.9 3.0 58 20 26340 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 78 67 -65.6 -14.1 59 19 26680 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 83 67 -66.9 -8.3 60 19 26822 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 83 67 -66.9 -8.3 61 15 28346 85 59 -58.8 -5.1 | 77 60 -58.6 -13.5 62 11 30175 105 62 -59.9 16.0 | 97 60 -59.8 7.7 63 10 30960 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 50 12 -8.8 -7.5 64 7 33390 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 351 12 1.8 -11.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 149.1 at 11.1 knts Storm direction: 179.1 at 8.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.2 tot: 1.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.7 neg: -8.8 tot: 49.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.15 Bulk Rich Number: 12.84 Bulk Shear: 34.04 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 10 6 4 14| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 30.7 -5.1 25.6 51.3 0.43| 14.6 6.3 1000 69 7 31 13| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 55.6 -5.1 50.5 50.5 0.58| 12.5 7.2 1500 96 7 42 10| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 56.0 -8.7 47.3 31.5 0.31| 11.3 3.5 2000 119 6 46 7| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 56.0 -8.8 47.2 23.6 0.30| 8.7 2.6 2500 137 6 46 6| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 56.9 -8.8 48.1 19.2 0.31| 7.6 2.3 3000 143 6 49 5| 0.7 1.2 1.9| 58.7 -8.8 49.9 16.6 0.34| 7.1 2.4 4000 139 8 67 6| 0.6 1.5 2.1| 62.5 -10.4 52.2 13.0 0.31| 6.2 1.9 5000 144 9 82 5| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 75.3 -10.4 65.0 13.0 0.37| 6.0 2.2 6000 149 11 102 6| 1.1 1.4 2.5| 86.2 -33.1 53.1 8.9 0.25| 6.2 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251015.12.gif