UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 15 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 15 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 26.2 23.9 87 2.3 24.5 150 6 298.4 301.8 297.3 353.1 18.78 1 1000 98 25.4 23.3 88 2.1 23.9 150 12 298.5 301.9 297.0 351.9 18.30 2 963 430 23.2 20.5 85 2.7 21.3 155 12 299.6 302.5 295.8 346.2 15.96 3 925 781 21.0 19.2 89 1.8 19.8 160 11 300.8 303.6 295.7 345.8 15.31 4 892 1096 18.8 18.1 96 0.7 18.3 162 11 301.7 304.4 295.6 345.3 14.81 5 850 1511 16.8 16.8 100 0.0 16.8 155 12 303.7 306.4 295.8 346.2 14.31 6 834 1673 16.2 16.0 99 0.2 16.1 150 11 304.8 307.3 295.7 346.1 13.85 7 830 1714 16.4 14.8 90 1.6 15.3 149 12 305.4 307.8 295.3 343.9 12.86 8 785 2189 14.4 11.8 84 2.6 12.7 103 12 308.2 310.3 294.8 341.9 11.15 9 775 2297 14.0 11.6 85 2.4 12.4 97 12 308.9 311.0 295.0 342.7 11.15 10 759 2474 12.6 11.0 90 1.6 11.6 91 13 309.2 311.3 294.9 342.5 10.93 11 748 2597 12.2 9.8 85 2.4 10.7 95 15 310.1 312.0 294.6 341.3 10.23 12 735 2744 11.2 10.1 93 1.1 10.5 100 18 310.5 312.5 295.0 343.1 10.63 13 723 2882 10.4 7.6 83 2.8 8.7 97 18 311.1 312.8 294.1 339.1 9.10 14 707 3068 9.2 7.2 87 2.0 8.0 92 17 311.8 313.5 294.3 339.7 9.05 15 704 3104 9.4 5.8 78 3.6 7.2 91 17 312.4 314.0 293.8 337.9 8.25 16 700 3151 9.2 5.5 78 3.7 7.0 90 17 312.7 314.2 293.8 337.9 8.12 17 695 3211 9.0 4.9 75 4.1 6.6 86 18 313.1 314.6 293.7 337.5 7.84 18 668 3538 7.0 3.9 81 3.1 5.2 78 20 314.4 315.9 293.9 338.2 7.60 19 658 3662 6.0 3.7 85 2.3 4.6 80 20 314.6 316.1 293.9 338.5 7.61 20 652 3737 5.6 2.1 78 3.5 3.7 80 19 315.0 316.3 293.4 336.6 6.85 21 650 3763 5.4 3.4 87 2.0 4.2 80 19 315.1 316.5 294.0 338.7 7.54 22 646 3813 5.0 2.0 81 3.0 3.3 80 18 315.2 316.5 293.5 336.8 6.86 23 641 3877 4.6 3.4 92 1.2 3.9 80 17 315.4 316.9 294.2 339.4 7.65 24 638 3915 4.2 2.7 90 1.5 3.4 80 17 315.4 316.8 293.9 338.4 7.31 25 633 3979 4.0 3.7 98 0.3 3.8 80 16 315.9 317.4 294.5 340.7 7.91 26 623 4109 3.2 1.9 91 1.3 2.5 69 17 316.4 317.8 294.0 338.7 7.07 27 619 4161 3.4 0.5 81 2.9 1.8 65 17 317.2 318.5 293.7 337.6 6.42 28 615 4214 3.0 1.7 91 1.3 2.2 61 18 317.3 318.7 294.3 339.7 7.06 29 610 4280 2.8 1.4 90 1.4 2.0 55 18 317.9 319.2 294.3 340.0 6.96 30 607 4320 2.8 -0.5 79 3.3 1.0 55 17 318.3 319.5 293.7 337.8 6.09 31 606 4333 2.8 0.7 86 2.1 1.7 55 17 318.5 319.7 294.3 339.7 6.66 32 588 4577 1.0 0.4 96 0.6 0.7 55 11 319.1 320.4 294.4 340.6 6.72 33 578 4715 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.5 65 11 319.5 320.7 294.2 339.4 6.21 34 575 4757 0.0 -2.5 83 2.5 -1.3 69 11 320.0 321.1 293.8 337.9 5.54 35 574 4771 0.4 -4.5 70 4.9 -2.0 70 11 320.6 321.6 293.3 336.1 4.78 36 571 4813 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.4 73 11 320.6 321.5 293.2 335.7 4.62 37 565 4898 -0.3 -2.4 86 2.1 -1.4 79 11 321.2 322.4 294.2 339.7 5.69 38 558 4998 -0.9 -2.9 86 2.0 -1.9 68 12 321.7 322.8 294.3 339.7 5.55 39 555 5041 -1.1 -4.6 77 3.5 -2.9 63 12 321.9 322.9 293.8 337.9 4.90 40 553 5070 -0.9 -9.9 50 9.0 -4.8 59 12 322.5 323.2 292.6 333.3 3.26 41 551 5099 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.8 56 12 322.8 323.4 292.1 331.5 2.57 42 547 5157 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.5 49 13 323.0 323.8 293.2 335.4 3.74 43 544 5201 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -6.5 45 13 323.6 324.0 292.1 331.4 2.32 44 539 5275 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -7.2 41 12 323.7 324.1 291.9 330.7 2.05 45 536 5319 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.7 39 12 323.7 324.2 292.3 332.4 2.56 46 534 5349 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -6.1 37 12 324.1 324.7 292.9 334.2 3.02 47 531 5394 -2.3 -10.3 54 8.0 -5.8 35 12 324.6 325.3 293.2 335.6 3.29 48 526 5469 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.7 31 11 325.2 325.8 293.0 334.6 2.78 49 523 5514 -2.9 -8.9 63 6.0 -5.6 31 11 325.3 326.0 293.7 337.7 3.73 50 520 5560 -3.5 -8.1 70 4.6 -5.6 34 11 325.1 325.9 293.9 338.4 4.00 51 507 5760 -4.3 -7.6 78 3.3 -5.8 48 11 326.5 327.3 294.5 340.7 4.26 52 500 5870 -5.3 -7.5 84 2.2 -6.3 40 12 326.6 327.4 294.6 341.1 4.36 53 492 5997 -6.1 -7.6 89 1.5 -6.8 41 12 327.1 328.0 294.7 341.8 4.39 54 480 6189 -7.5 -8.4 93 0.9 -7.9 43 12 327.7 328.5 294.8 341.9 4.23 55 400 7590 -14.9 -16.2 90 1.3 -15.4 25 11 335.6 336.2 295.6 345.1 2.70 56 300 9710 -29.3 -31.6 80 2.3 -29.7 120 15 344.1 344.3 296.1 347.5 0.91 57 250 10980 -39.3 -43.0 68 3.7 -39.6 150 13 347.6 347.7 296.4 349.0 0.34 58 200 12470 -52.9 -57.2 59 4.3 -53.1 135 13 349.0 349.0 296.5 349.4 0.08 59 150 14250 -68.5 -76.5 31 8.0 -68.5 195 12 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 114 15850 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 155 9 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 61 100 16600 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 50 10 381.5 381.5 302.5 381.5 0.00 62 86 17465 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 9 4 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.3 0.00 63 83 17668 -76.5 -85.5 23 9.0 -76.5 1 0 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 64 76 18172 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 146 13 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 65 74 18324 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 160 16 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 66 70 18640 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 255 23 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 67 66 18977 -77.9 -88.9 15 11.0 -77.9 248 19 424.8 424.8 308.3 424.8 0.00 68 65 19066 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 247 16 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 69 62 19348 -68.1 -92.1 2 24.0 -68.2 198 12 454.2 454.2 311.3 454.2 0.00 70 59 19647 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 118 17 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 71 52 20405 -69.9 -89.9 4 20.0 -70.1 77 25 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 72 51 20521 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.3 76 23 477.9 477.9 313.3 477.9 0.00 73 50 20640 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 75 21 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 74 46 21133 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 68 22 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 75 44 21395 -71.3 -91.3 4 20.0 -71.5 72 26 493.2 493.2 314.5 493.2 0.00 76 41 21818 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 87 39 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 77 39 22121 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 82 50 526.2 526.2 316.7 526.2 0.00 78 35 22784 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 89 60 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.00 79 33 23147 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 95 64 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.4 0.00 80 30 23740 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 105 57 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 81 26 24648 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.9 99 59 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 82 26 24648 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.9 99 59 619.3 619.3 321.5 619.3 0.01 83 24 25164 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.5 96 57 642.9 642.9 322.4 643.0 0.01 84 23 25439 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.8 93 61 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.2 0.01 85 22 25726 -51.8 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.5 90 70 659.4 659.5 323.0 659.6 0.02 86 20 26350 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 90 57 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 87 19 26689 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.0 89 55 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.6 0.03 88 16 27823 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.1 86 49 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.3 0.03 89 13 29214 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -49.3 76 43 805.6 805.6 327.4 806.1 0.06 90 11 30347 -43.1 -80.1 1 37.0 -51.3 75 33 835.6 835.6 328.1 836.2 0.06 91 10 30990 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.5 95 36 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.7 0.06 92 9.7 31196 -42.5 -80.5 1 38.0 -51.5 868.4 868.5 328.8 869.1 0.06 93 9.1 31629 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -50.8 893.6 893.7 329.3 894.4 0.07 94 8.1 32423 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -51.5 922.3 922.4 329.8 923.3 0.09 TRP 114 15850 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 155 9 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 WND 22 25726 -51.8 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.5 90 70 659.4 659.5 323.0 659.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5772.00 m Freezing level: 571.00 mb = 4813.03 m = 15790.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 582.33 mb = 4655.09 m = 15272.41 ft Precipitable water: 2.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.69 % Est. max temperature: 30.99 C = 87.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.20 mb = 291.88 m = 957.61 ft T: 24.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.33 C/km ThetaE index: 7.84 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 910.95 mb = 913.72 m = 2997.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.94 C = 84.10 F Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lifted Index: -1.57 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.78 C Showalter Index: -0.98 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 35.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 237.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.10 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 313.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 25.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.48 mb = 729.44 m = 2393.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 895.48 mb = 1062.21 m = 3484.89 ft Equ Level (EL): 825.48 mb = 1760.90 m = 5777.15 ft B at Equ Level: 16.33 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 145.48 mb = 14428.34 m = 47336.50 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 123 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 274 5 5.5 -0.4 1 1000 98 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 207 5 2.5 4.8 2 925 781 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 225 7 4.7 4.8 3 911 914 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 228 8 5.6 5.1 4 850 1511 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 213 6 3.4 5.3 5 849 1524 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 221 6 3.8 4.4 6 819 1829 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 200 5 1.6 4.3 7 790 2134 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 52 4 -3.1 -2.5 8 762 2438 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 32 7 -3.5 -5.6 9 735 2743 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 75 10 -9.3 -2.4 10 700 3151 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 57 10 -8.5 -5.6 11 683 3353 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 43 14 -9.9 -10.5 12 657 3658 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 51 14 -11.2 -9.0 13 633 3962 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 41 11 -7.3 -8.3 14 610 4267 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 22 17 -6.3 -15.9 15 587 4572 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 3 12 -0.5 -11.9 16 565 4877 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 18 8 -2.4 -7.5 17 544 5182 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 3 15 -0.7 -14.8 18 524 5486 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 349 15 3.0 -15.1 19 505 5791 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 360 13 0.0 -12.6 20 500 5870 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 357 15 0.8 -14.8 21 467 6401 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 0 14 -0.0 -14.1 22 449 6706 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 354 15 1.6 -15.4 23 431 7010 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 347 18 4.0 -17.8 24 400 7590 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 346 16 3.8 -15.5 25 398 7620 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 346 16 3.8 -15.5 26 382 7925 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 1 11 -0.2 -10.6 27 367 8230 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 321 7 4.5 -5.6 28 338 8839 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 89 3 -3.3 -0.1 29 324 9144 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 180 3 -0.0 2.9 30 311 9449 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 180 3 -0.0 2.9 31 300 9710 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 113 5 -4.5 1.9 32 298 9754 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 113 5 -4.5 1.9 33 250 10973 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 199 6 2.0 5.7 34 250 10980 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 199 6 2.0 5.7 35 200 12470 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 169 4 -0.7 3.6 36 190 12802 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 143 5 -3.0 4.1 37 156 14021 155 22 -9.3 19.9 | 177 14 -0.8 14.4 38 150 14250 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 243 13 11.6 6.0 39 148 14326 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 239 14 11.8 7.0 40 141 14630 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 264 16 15.5 1.5 41 133 14935 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 312 21 15.5 -14.0 42 120 15545 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 319 36 23.4 -26.9 43 114 15850 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 322 19 11.9 -15.0 44 114 15850 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 241 5 4.7 2.6 45 108 16154 150 22 -11.0 19.1 | 169 14 -2.5 13.5 46 102 16459 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 174 5 -0.5 5.2 47 100 16600 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 356 12 0.8 -12.0 48 97 16764 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 356 12 0.8 -12.0 49 92 17069 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 344 15 4.2 -14.6 50 83 17678 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 303 10 8.5 -5.6 51 79 17983 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 206 3 1.4 2.9 52 74 18288 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 187 7 1.0 7.4 53 71 18593 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 257 26 24.9 5.9 54 70 18640 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 269 31 30.7 0.4 55 67 18898 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 266 30 30.1 2.3 56 64 19202 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 273 18 18.4 -0.9 57 60 19507 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 206 7 3.0 6.2 58 57 19812 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 53 15 -12.2 -9.2 59 55 20117 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 64 25 -22.1 -11.0 60 50 20640 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 47 16 -11.8 -11.0 61 49 20726 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 86 10 -9.9 -0.7 62 47 21031 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 41 17 -11.3 -12.8 63 45 21336 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 40 21 -13.3 -15.7 64 42 21641 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 77 24 -23.5 -5.6 65 38 22250 80 54 -53.2 -9.4 | 72 47 -44.7 -14.9 66 33 23165 95 64 -63.8 5.6 | 90 55 -55.3 0.0 67 30 23740 105 57 -55.1 14.8 | 101 47 -46.6 9.2 68 30 23774 105 63 -60.9 16.3 | 102 53 -52.4 10.7 69 24 25298 95 56 -55.8 4.9 | 89 47 -47.3 -0.7 70 22 25726 90 70 -70.0 0.0 | 85 62 -61.5 -5.6 71 21 25908 90 70 -70.0 0.0 | 85 62 -61.5 -5.6 72 20 26350 90 57 -57.0 0.0 | 83 49 -48.5 -5.6 73 16 27737 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 76 41 -39.3 -9.8 74 14 28651 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 83 47 -46.5 -5.6 75 12 29870 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 40 27 -17.5 -20.6 76 10 30990 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 85 27 -27.4 -2.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 93.3 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 123.3 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 149.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.5 neg: -22.8 tot: -8.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 15.52 Bulk Shear: 20.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 11 217 5| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 1.7 -7.2 -5.5 -11.1 -0.68| 7.9 -5.4 1000 156 11 221 6| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 3.6 -7.7 -4.0 -4.0 -0.45| 5.0 -2.2 1500 157 11 220 6| 1.9 0.6 2.5| 3.6 -10.5 -6.9 -4.6 -0.51| 4.0 -2.0 2000 154 11 217 6| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 4.2 -14.8 -10.6 -5.3 -0.57| 4.9 -2.8 2500 143 12 204 4| 1.1 3.0 4.1| 6.1 -18.7 -12.7 -5.1 -0.54| 5.5 -3.0 3000 133 12 167 3| 1.3 2.5 3.7| 14.5 -22.8 -8.2 -2.7 -0.36| 5.7 -2.1 4000 114 14 92 4| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 19.7 -42.3 -22.6 -5.6 -0.37| 5.8 -2.2 5000 103 14 64 6| 1.0 1.9 2.9| 25.3 -76.2 -50.9 -10.2 -0.37| 6.6 -2.5 6000 93 14 46 7| 1.0 2.0 2.9| 35.0 -99.3 -64.3 -10.7 -0.35| 6.7 -2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251015.00.gif