UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 13 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.2 24.1 78 4.1 25.2 60 11 300.5 304.0 298.0 356.4 19.04 1 1000 91 27.4 23.7 80 3.7 24.7 65 15 300.5 304.0 297.8 355.7 18.76 2 950 544 23.2 22.7 97 0.5 22.9 74 13 300.7 304.1 297.8 355.4 18.59 3 944 600 23.4 20.3 83 3.1 21.2 75 13 301.5 304.4 296.4 348.8 16.08 4 925 778 22.2 19.6 85 2.6 20.4 65 14 302.0 304.9 296.3 348.4 15.71 5 906 959 21.0 19.0 88 2.0 19.6 67 15 302.6 305.4 296.3 348.3 15.44 6 882 1192 20.4 17.0 81 3.4 18.1 79 13 304.3 306.9 295.7 345.8 13.96 7 870 1310 19.6 17.1 85 2.5 17.9 80 12 304.6 307.3 296.0 347.1 14.24 8 862 1390 19.6 15.7 78 3.9 17.0 80 12 305.5 307.9 295.4 344.7 13.13 9 859 1420 19.4 15.4 78 4.0 16.7 80 12 305.5 308.0 295.3 344.2 12.92 10 850 1511 18.8 15.8 83 3.0 16.8 80 11 305.8 308.3 295.7 346.0 13.40 11 841 1603 18.6 15.0 80 3.6 16.1 73 13 306.6 309.0 295.6 345.2 12.86 12 796 2073 15.4 13.7 90 1.7 14.3 92 12 308.0 310.3 295.7 345.8 12.48 13 788 2159 15.0 12.2 83 2.8 13.1 95 12 308.5 310.6 295.1 343.1 11.41 14 762 2443 12.8 12.5 98 0.3 12.6 95 12 309.1 311.3 295.7 345.7 12.05 15 738 2712 11.6 10.9 95 0.7 11.2 77 12 310.6 312.7 295.4 344.8 11.17 16 733 2770 11.6 9.8 89 1.8 10.4 75 12 311.2 313.2 295.1 343.2 10.44 17 731 2792 11.4 10.4 94 1.0 10.7 76 12 311.2 313.3 295.4 344.7 10.91 18 723 2885 11.0 9.2 89 1.8 9.9 77 13 311.8 313.7 295.0 343.0 10.16 19 721 2908 11.0 8.1 82 2.9 9.2 78 13 312.0 313.8 294.6 341.2 9.45 20 719 2931 11.0 6.0 71 5.0 8.0 78 13 312.3 313.8 293.7 337.6 8.19 21 716 2966 10.8 8.1 83 2.7 9.1 79 13 312.4 314.2 294.7 341.8 9.51 22 711 3025 10.4 8.8 90 1.6 9.4 80 14 312.6 314.5 295.2 343.7 10.06 23 707 3072 10.2 7.3 82 2.9 8.4 79 14 312.9 314.6 294.6 341.1 9.12 24 700 3155 9.8 7.1 83 2.7 8.2 75 13 313.3 315.1 294.7 341.5 9.08 25 699 3167 9.8 7.1 83 2.7 8.1 74 13 313.5 315.2 294.7 341.7 9.10 26 696 3203 9.8 5.0 72 4.8 6.9 71 13 313.9 315.4 293.9 338.4 7.89 27 692 3250 9.2 7.1 87 2.1 7.9 68 13 313.7 315.5 294.8 342.2 9.19 28 689 3286 9.2 4.9 74 4.3 6.6 65 13 314.1 315.6 294.0 338.8 7.91 29 675 3456 8.2 5.0 80 3.2 6.3 63 13 314.8 316.4 294.4 340.3 8.13 30 662 3617 7.8 2.8 71 5.0 4.9 68 14 316.1 317.5 294.0 338.5 7.09 31 659 3654 7.6 4.1 78 3.5 5.5 70 14 316.3 317.8 294.6 340.9 7.82 32 657 3679 7.6 3.2 74 4.4 5.1 70 14 316.6 318.0 294.3 339.8 7.35 33 654 3717 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 4.7 68 14 317.0 318.4 294.1 339.4 7.08 34 651 3755 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.7 67 13 317.9 318.9 292.9 334.2 5.08 35 645 3831 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.6 65 13 318.0 319.1 293.0 335.0 5.28 36 636 3947 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.0 61 12 318.0 319.3 294.5 340.7 7.18 37 623 4116 4.6 2.1 84 2.5 3.2 71 12 318.0 319.4 294.5 340.8 7.17 38 614 4234 3.8 1.9 87 1.9 2.7 81 13 318.4 319.8 294.6 341.2 7.17 39 604 4367 3.6 1.1 84 2.5 2.2 82 12 319.7 321.0 294.7 341.7 6.88 40 592 4530 3.2 -0.2 78 3.4 1.3 77 9 321.1 322.3 294.7 341.6 6.38 41 559 4993 0.0 -1.6 89 1.6 -0.9 60 10 322.6 323.8 294.9 342.4 6.10 42 523 5524 -2.5 -6.5 74 4.0 -4.4 80 14 325.8 326.7 294.5 340.7 4.50 43 517 5616 -2.9 -5.9 80 3.0 -4.4 78 15 326.4 327.3 294.8 342.2 4.77 44 514 5662 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.4 78 15 326.7 327.5 294.4 340.2 4.04 45 506 5786 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.8 76 16 327.4 328.1 294.0 338.7 3.34 46 504 5817 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.4 76 16 327.3 328.1 294.3 340.1 3.81 47 502 5848 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -7.5 75 16 327.7 328.3 293.8 337.9 3.01 48 501 5864 -4.1 -11.1 58 7.0 -7.1 75 16 327.9 328.5 294.0 338.9 3.27 49 500 5880 -4.3 -12.3 54 8.0 -7.7 75 16 327.8 328.4 293.8 337.9 2.98 50 498 5912 -4.3 -14.3 46 10.0 -8.3 74 16 328.2 328.7 293.6 336.9 2.54 51 497 5928 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -7.1 74 16 328.1 328.8 294.3 339.8 3.46 52 495 5959 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -9.4 74 16 328.7 329.1 293.1 335.1 1.83 53 492 6007 -4.5 -12.5 54 8.0 -7.9 73 17 329.1 329.7 294.1 339.2 2.98 54 491 6023 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -8.2 72 17 329.3 329.8 294.0 338.7 2.75 55 400 7610 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.5 30 17 335.6 335.9 294.5 340.6 1.39 56 300 9720 -30.3 -42.3 30 12.0 -31.8 340 16 342.7 342.7 295.3 343.9 0.31 57 250 10990 -41.7 -55.7 20 14.0 -42.5 325 9 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.4 0.08 58 200 12460 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.8 295 20 348.0 348.1 296.2 348.2 0.03 59 150 14250 -68.5 -73.0 52 4.5 -68.5 295 21 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 111 15999 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 345 9 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 61 100 16590 -78.3 -86.3 26 8.0 -78.3 50 25 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.5 0.00 62 96 16822 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 53 25 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 63 93 17003 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 47 22 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 64 86 17449 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 80 17 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 65 82 17721 -76.3 -86.3 19 10.0 -76.3 83 9 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00 66 70 18640 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 205 9 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 67 67 18896 -73.3 -88.3 8 15.0 -73.4 190 10 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 68 65 19075 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 212 10 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 69 63 19259 -72.1 -89.1 6 17.0 -72.2 235 10 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 70 62 19354 -69.5 -88.5 5 19.0 -69.6 247 10 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 71 58 19750 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 325 20 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 72 53 20284 -70.1 -90.1 4 20.0 -70.2 66 31 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 73 50 20630 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 90 24 477.4 477.4 313.2 477.4 0.00 74 43 21527 -70.7 -91.7 3 21.0 -70.9 95 25 497.9 497.9 314.8 497.9 0.00 75 39 22113 -66.3 -90.3 2 24.0 -66.6 98 35 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.00 76 37 22432 -67.5 -91.5 2 24.0 -67.8 98 44 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 77 32 23320 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.6 90 63 565.4 565.4 318.9 565.4 0.00 78 30 23720 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.4 85 67 576.4 576.4 319.5 576.5 0.00 79 28 24148 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.9 87 70 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 80 26 24609 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.0 89 76 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.00 81 24 25118 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 89 80 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 82 22 25680 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.9 85 79 657.9 657.9 323.0 658.0 0.01 83 20 26300 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 80 78 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 84 18 26992 -48.4 -83.6 1 35.2 -52.7 80 81 709.0 709.1 324.7 709.2 0.02 85 14 28665 -43.9 -81.9 1 38.0 -50.8 86 68 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.5 0.03 86 12 29707 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.0 89 51 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.6 0.05 87 12 29707 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -48.4 89 51 833.5 833.5 328.0 834.0 0.06 88 10 30960 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.1 270 7 871.4 871.4 328.8 871.9 0.06 89 10 30960 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 270 7 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 90 8.8 31829 -41.9 -81.9 1 40.0 -51.8 277 10 895.3 895.3 329.4 895.8 0.06 91 8.6 31984 -41.5 -82.5 0 41.0 -51.7 278 11 902.7 902.8 329.5 903.3 0.05 92 8.4 32145 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -49.9 280 11 926.1 926.2 329.9 927.1 0.09 93 8.3 32228 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.7 280 12 931.6 931.7 330.0 932.6 0.09 94 7.8 32657 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -50.1 284 13 947.5 947.6 330.3 948.5 0.09 95 7.6 32838 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.4 285 14 964.3 964.4 330.6 965.8 0.13 96 7.0 33410 -36.1 -79.1 0 43.0 -50.5 290 16 979.8 979.9 330.9 981.1 0.11 97 6.9 33510 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.7 983.0 983.1 330.9 984.3 0.11 98 6.6 33819 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -50.7 998.1 998.2 331.2 999.6 0.12 99 6.5 33925 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -50.2 1009.2 1009.3 331.4 1011.2 0.16 100 5.9 34597 -38.7 -80.7 0 42.0 -52.4 1017.6 1017.7 331.5 1018.8 0.10 101 5.8 34714 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -52.0 1027.8 1027.9 331.6 1029.3 0.12 TRP 111 15999 -80.1 -86.1 36 6.0 -80.1 345 9 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 WND 18 26992 -48.4 -83.6 1 35.2 -52.7 80 81 709.0 709.1 324.7 709.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5789.00 m Freezing level: 559.00 mb = 4992.82 m = 16380.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 572.08 mb = 4806.37 m = 15768.72 ft Precipitable water: 2.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.26 % Est. max temperature: 33.24 C = 91.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.05 mb = 525.23 m = 1723.18 ft T: 23.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 10.59 C Layer 1000.0- 870.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 907.63 mb = 942.99 m = 3093.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.24 C = 86.42 F Cap Strength: 0.83 C Lifted Index: -2.39 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.59 C Showalter Index: 0.13 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 36.20 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 227.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.61 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1262.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 50.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 18.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.51 mb = 763.67 m = 2505.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 811.51 mb = 1908.12 m = 6260.16 ft Equ Level (EL): 141.51 mb = 14588.17 m = 47860.87 ft B at Equ Level: 1248.96 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 81.51 mb = 17755.89 m = 58253.53 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 104 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 2 8 -0.3 -7.8 1 1000 91 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 27 10 -4.4 -8.7 2 943 610 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 30 7 -3.3 -5.7 3 925 778 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 23 9 -3.5 -8.2 4 911 914 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 27 10 -4.4 -8.7 5 879 1219 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 38 6 -3.6 -4.6 6 850 1511 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 21 5 -1.6 -4.2 7 849 1524 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 24 7 -3.0 -6.8 8 790 2134 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 9 762 2438 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 10 735 2743 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 23 6 -2.4 -5.4 11 709 3048 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 44 7 -4.6 -4.8 12 700 3155 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 30 7 -3.3 -5.7 13 683 3353 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 13 9 -2.0 -8.8 14 658 3658 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 29 8 -3.9 -7.1 15 634 3962 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 8 8 -1.2 -8.3 16 610 4267 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 47 5 -3.7 -3.5 17 588 4572 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 341 5 1.5 -4.4 18 566 4877 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 356 7 0.6 -7.3 19 545 5182 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 2 8 -0.3 -7.8 20 525 5486 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 44 7 -4.6 -4.8 21 500 5880 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 44 9 -6.2 -6.5 22 449 6706 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 33 15 -8.1 -12.3 23 416 7315 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 4 21 -1.3 -20.5 24 400 7610 30 17 -8.5 -14.7 | 358 17 0.7 -17.0 25 368 8230 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 2 20 -0.8 -19.6 26 325 9144 5 25 -2.2 -24.9 | 345 28 7.1 -27.2 27 300 9720 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 320 23 14.7 -17.4 28 299 9754 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 329 20 10.5 -17.3 29 286 10058 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 316 23 16.0 -16.8 30 262 10668 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 306 23 18.9 -13.8 31 251 10973 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 314 18 13.0 -12.7 32 250 10990 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 304 17 14.4 -9.7 33 239 11278 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 295 20 18.2 -8.6 34 200 12460 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 291 29 27.4 -10.8 35 150 14250 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 292 30 28.3 -11.2 36 148 14326 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 295 32 29.2 -13.8 37 140 14630 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 288 34 32.7 -10.9 38 114 15850 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 271 28 28.2 -0.7 39 111 15999 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 314 16 11.6 -11.0 40 108 16154 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 282 24 23.0 -4.8 41 102 16459 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 11 12 -2.3 -12.0 42 100 16590 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 28 21 -9.9 -18.4 43 97 16764 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 35 21 -12.1 -17.2 44 92 17069 45 21 -14.8 -14.8 | 18 18 -5.6 -17.2 45 87 17374 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 52 12 -9.1 -7.2 46 83 17678 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 27 2 -0.7 -1.5 47 74 18288 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 290 12 11.5 -4.3 48 71 18593 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 256 17 16.9 4.1 49 70 18640 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 246 14 13.0 5.8 50 67 18898 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 236 13 11.0 7.5 51 60 19507 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 274 19 19.2 -1.5 52 55 20117 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 40 29 -18.6 -21.8 53 50 20630 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 81 15 -14.8 -2.3 54 49 20726 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 89 15 -14.7 -0.2 55 47 21031 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 76 19 -18.7 -4.8 56 44 21336 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 106 11 -11.1 3.1 57 42 21641 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 83 18 -17.8 -2.3 58 38 22250 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 99 28 -27.2 4.1 59 35 22860 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 93 50 -49.5 2.8 60 30 23720 85 67 -66.7 -5.8 | 82 58 -57.5 -8.2 61 30 23774 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 82 57 -56.5 -8.1 62 25 24994 90 80 -80.0 0.0 | 88 71 -70.8 -2.3 63 20 26300 80 78 -76.8 -13.5 | 77 69 -67.6 -15.9 64 18 26992 80 81 -79.8 -14.1 | 77 72 -70.5 -16.4 65 18 27127 80 81 -79.8 -14.1 | 77 72 -70.5 -16.4 66 12 29566 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 87 52 -51.8 -2.3 67 11 30175 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 72 13 -12.7 -4.2 68 10 30960 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 278 16 16.2 -2.3 69 7 33410 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 288 25 24.3 -7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 74.1 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 104.1 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 0.8 tot: 2.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 38.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.7 neg: -6.6 tot: 14.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 2476.78 Bulk Shear: 0.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 68 14 26 8| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 9.3 0.0 9.3 18.7 0.64| 6.8 4.3 1000 68 14 26 8| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 11.9 -1.9 10.1 10.1 0.37| 6.1 2.3 1500 71 14 28 8| 1.6 0.5 2.1| 13.7 -3.8 9.9 6.6 0.23| 5.7 1.3 2000 73 13 29 7| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 17.5 -3.8 13.7 6.9 0.29| 5.8 1.7 2500 77 13 33 6| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 18.2 -4.4 13.8 5.5 0.27| 5.1 1.4 3000 77 13 33 6| 1.2 0.8 2.0| 20.7 -6.6 14.1 4.7 0.21| 5.0 1.1 4000 75 13 30 7| 0.9 0.9 1.8| 24.3 -17.2 7.1 1.8 0.07| 4.9 0.3 5000 74 12 26 6| 1.1 1.0 2.1| 32.4 -22.3 10.1 2.0 0.06| 5.2 0.3 6000 74 13 27 7| 1.2 1.1 2.3| 43.1 -23.0 20.1 3.4 0.14| 5.1 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251013.12.gif