UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 26.6 24.3 87 2.3 24.9 90 8 298.8 302.3 297.7 355.0 19.25 1 1000 100 25.4 23.2 88 2.2 23.8 95 18 298.5 301.9 297.0 351.5 18.19 2 985 233 25.0 21.4 80 3.6 22.4 82 21 299.4 302.5 296.1 347.6 16.51 3 953 524 23.8 21.4 86 2.4 22.1 71 22 301.1 304.2 296.9 351.3 17.07 4 925 785 22.0 20.8 93 1.2 21.2 70 22 301.8 304.9 297.0 351.8 16.95 5 917 861 21.4 20.6 95 0.8 20.8 70 21 301.9 305.0 297.0 351.8 16.89 6 864 1376 18.6 17.9 96 0.7 18.1 70 24 304.2 307.0 296.4 349.2 15.11 7 857 1446 18.2 17.2 94 1.0 17.5 70 25 304.5 307.2 296.1 347.9 14.56 8 850 1517 18.4 16.4 88 2.0 17.0 70 25 305.4 308.0 296.0 347.1 13.94 9 838 1639 17.8 15.3 85 2.5 16.1 74 25 306.0 308.5 295.6 345.5 13.16 10 820 1825 16.0 15.7 98 0.3 15.8 73 24 306.0 308.6 296.1 347.5 13.81 11 815 1877 16.6 14.7 89 1.9 15.3 72 23 307.2 309.6 295.8 346.5 13.02 12 808 1951 16.0 13.9 87 2.1 14.6 72 23 307.3 309.7 295.5 344.9 12.46 13 802 2014 15.6 13.4 87 2.2 14.1 71 22 307.6 309.8 295.3 344.2 12.14 14 797 2068 15.8 12.8 82 3.0 13.8 71 22 308.3 310.5 295.3 343.9 11.74 15 765 2416 13.4 12.7 96 0.7 13.0 70 23 309.4 311.7 295.8 346.4 12.16 16 756 2516 14.2 9.9 75 4.3 11.4 72 22 311.3 313.2 294.9 342.6 10.19 17 753 2549 13.8 11.0 83 2.8 12.0 73 21 311.2 313.3 295.5 345.0 11.02 18 736 2742 12.2 10.1 87 2.1 10.9 80 18 311.5 313.5 295.3 344.1 10.61 19 726 2857 11.0 10.9 99 0.1 10.9 76 17 311.4 313.6 295.8 346.3 11.36 20 716 2973 11.0 8.4 84 2.6 9.4 73 17 312.6 314.5 295.0 342.7 9.71 21 715 2985 10.8 8.1 83 2.7 9.1 72 16 312.5 314.4 294.8 342.0 9.53 22 713 3008 10.6 8.8 89 1.8 9.5 71 16 312.6 314.5 295.1 343.5 10.03 23 711 3032 10.6 7.8 83 2.8 8.9 71 16 312.8 314.6 294.8 341.9 9.39 24 700 3162 9.6 8.4 92 1.2 8.9 85 16 313.1 315.0 295.3 343.9 9.94 25 694 3234 9.0 8.3 95 0.7 8.6 94 16 313.2 315.1 295.3 344.1 9.96 26 692 3258 9.4 8.0 91 1.4 8.5 97 16 313.9 315.8 295.3 344.3 9.78 27 680 3403 8.8 6.1 83 2.7 7.2 106 17 314.8 316.5 294.8 342.1 8.72 28 674 3477 8.6 6.3 85 2.3 7.2 99 17 315.4 317.1 295.1 343.3 8.93 29 662 3625 6.8 6.3 97 0.5 6.5 84 16 315.0 316.7 295.1 343.4 9.09 30 646 3827 5.8 5.4 97 0.4 5.6 65 15 316.1 317.8 295.1 343.5 8.75 31 631 4020 4.6 4.6 100 0.0 4.6 53 15 316.8 318.5 295.1 343.5 8.47 32 617 4203 4.2 2.7 90 1.5 3.3 65 16 318.4 319.9 294.9 342.4 7.56 33 603 4390 2.4 1.4 93 1.0 1.8 70 15 318.4 319.8 294.5 340.9 7.04 34 602 4403 2.4 0.1 85 2.3 1.1 70 15 318.6 319.8 294.1 339.1 6.42 35 594 4512 1.6 0.0 89 1.6 0.7 70 14 318.9 320.1 294.2 339.5 6.46 36 591 4553 1.6 -0.8 84 2.4 0.3 70 14 319.3 320.5 294.1 339.0 6.12 37 588 4594 1.4 -1.3 82 2.7 -0.0 70 13 319.6 320.7 294.0 338.6 5.93 38 586 4621 1.2 -0.2 90 1.4 0.4 70 13 319.7 320.9 294.4 340.3 6.45 39 585 4635 1.4 -3.4 70 4.8 -1.0 70 13 320.0 321.0 293.4 336.5 5.09 40 584 4649 1.6 -4.4 64 6.0 -1.4 70 13 320.4 321.4 293.3 335.8 4.73 41 581 4691 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -1.2 70 13 320.7 321.7 293.6 337.1 5.05 42 580 4705 1.2 -2.8 75 4.0 -0.9 70 13 320.6 321.6 293.8 338.0 5.37 43 577 4746 1.0 -2.7 76 3.7 -0.9 70 12 320.8 321.9 293.9 338.5 5.44 44 576 4760 0.6 -1.2 88 1.8 -0.4 70 12 320.5 321.7 294.4 340.2 6.10 45 573 4803 0.2 -1.5 88 1.7 -0.7 70 12 320.5 321.7 294.3 339.9 5.99 46 569 4859 0.4 -3.1 77 3.5 -1.4 70 11 321.4 322.5 294.0 338.8 5.36 47 560 4987 -0.5 -1.5 93 1.0 -1.0 58 12 321.8 323.0 294.7 341.7 6.13 48 557 5030 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.3 52 12 322.1 323.3 294.7 341.6 6.03 49 553 5088 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -4.1 44 13 323.0 323.7 293.1 335.0 3.64 50 551 5117 -0.5 -8.5 55 8.0 -4.1 40 13 323.3 324.0 293.2 335.4 3.65 51 548 5161 -0.7 -11.7 43 11.0 -5.4 35 14 323.6 324.2 292.6 333.1 2.85 52 546 5190 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -4.1 31 14 323.2 324.0 293.4 336.6 4.05 53 500 5890 -4.7 -8.5 75 3.8 -6.4 70 17 327.3 328.1 294.5 340.8 4.03 54 400 7610 -14.7 -21.7 55 7.0 -16.9 75 12 335.9 336.2 294.8 341.9 1.69 55 300 9730 -30.1 -33.8 70 3.7 -30.7 20 7 343.0 343.1 295.7 345.8 0.73 56 250 10990 -40.9 -55.9 18 15.0 -41.7 250 7 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.6 0.08 57 200 12470 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 255 14 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 58 150 14260 -68.5 -77.5 26 9.0 -68.5 260 17 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 59 108 16159 -82.3 -86.4 49 4.1 -82.3 330 9 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 60 100 16590 -80.7 -86.7 36 6.0 -80.7 100 13 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 61 98 16704 -81.1 -87.1 36 6.0 -81.1 100 13 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 62 96 16820 -80.1 -87.1 30 7.0 -80.1 99 13 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.4 0.00 63 95 16879 -76.3 -85.3 23 9.0 -76.3 98 13 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 64 91 17126 -77.5 -86.5 22 9.0 -77.5 82 12 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 65 85 17522 -71.5 -85.5 11 14.0 -71.6 25 14 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 66 70 18660 -73.9 -87.9 10 14.0 -74.0 280 6 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 67 56 19955 -76.5 -89.5 11 13.0 -76.6 177 4 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.5 0.00 68 55 20059 -76.5 -90.5 9 14.0 -76.6 186 3 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 69 54 20166 -73.3 -90.3 6 17.0 -73.4 169 4 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 70 51 20503 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 77 22 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 71 50 20620 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 80 32 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 72 47 20986 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 87 34 485.9 485.9 313.9 485.9 0.00 73 45 21245 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 98 37 499.2 499.2 314.9 499.3 0.00 74 38 22267 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 100 55 529.6 529.6 316.9 529.6 0.00 75 36 22598 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 100 61 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.1 0.00 76 30 23730 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.1 95 69 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.6 0.01 77 28 24164 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 91 70 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 78 26 24631 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 88 70 611.3 611.3 321.1 611.4 0.01 79 22 25702 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.9 79 71 662.1 662.1 323.2 662.2 0.01 80 20 26320 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 80 73 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 81 17 27379 -49.5 -84.8 1 35.3 -53.6 90 78 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.3 0.02 82 15 28206 -46.9 -83.9 1 37.0 -52.3 90 76 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.2 0.02 83 11 30305 -38.3 -80.3 0 42.0 -49.1 136 40 853.0 853.0 328.5 853.6 0.06 84 10 30960 -39.1 -81.1 0 42.0 -49.9 175 14 873.6 873.6 328.9 874.1 0.06 85 9.8 31099 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -49.4 883.2 883.2 329.1 883.9 0.07 86 8.8 31836 -40.5 -81.5 0 41.0 -51.1 900.7 900.7 329.4 901.3 0.06 87 8.1 32406 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.9 938.2 938.2 330.1 939.1 0.09 88 7.4 33030 -38.1 -80.1 0 42.0 -51.0 956.2 956.3 330.5 957.2 0.09 TRP 108 16159 -82.3 -86.4 49 4.1 -82.3 330 9 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 WND 17 27379 -49.5 -84.8 1 35.3 -53.6 90 78 717.2 717.2 325.0 717.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5790.00 m Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4915.88 m = 16128.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 588.33 mb = 4589.27 m = 15056.47 ft Precipitable water: 2.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.10 % Est. max temperature: 32.13 C = 89.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.24 mb = 293.98 m = 964.50 ft T: 24.75 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km ThetaE index: 7.37 C Layer 1000.0- 953.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 901.27 mb = 1010.59 m = 3315.56 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.15 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.40 C = 86.71 F Cap Strength: 1.17 C Lifted Index: -2.08 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.23 C Showalter Index: -0.71 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 38.30 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 263.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 815.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 40.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.37 mb = 743.75 m = 2440.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 824.37 mb = 1779.56 m = 5838.38 ft Equ Level (EL): 754.37 mb = 2534.02 m = 8313.63 ft B at Equ Level: 20.04 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 94.37 mb = 16917.36 m = 55502.47 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 101 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 296 6 5.4 -2.7 1 1000 100 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 76 5 -4.5 -1.1 2 977 305 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 46 12 -8.8 -8.6 3 944 610 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 35 12 -7.2 -10.2 4 925 785 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 35 12 -7.2 -10.2 5 911 914 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 33 12 -6.3 -9.8 6 850 1517 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 42 15 -10.1 -11.2 7 849 1524 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 51 15 -11.7 -9.4 8 790 2134 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 33 12 -6.3 -9.8 9 762 2438 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 38 13 -8.2 -10.5 10 735 2743 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 37 7 -4.3 -5.8 11 709 3048 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.1 12 700 3162 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 32 5 -2.5 -4.1 13 684 3353 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 141 4 -2.5 3.2 14 634 3962 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 351 12 1.9 -12.3 15 611 4267 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.1 16 567 4877 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 334 7 3.1 -6.4 17 546 5182 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 336 16 6.4 -14.8 18 526 5486 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 2 11 -0.4 -10.7 19 500 5890 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 17 9 -2.5 -8.5 20 487 6096 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 17 9 -2.5 -8.5 21 450 6706 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 22 432 7010 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 11 8 -1.6 -8.1 23 400 7610 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 342 6 1.8 -5.8 24 399 7620 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 2 11 -0.4 -10.7 25 353 8534 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 324 19 11.2 -15.5 26 339 8839 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 326 20 11.0 -16.4 27 325 9144 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 321 17 10.6 -13.3 28 312 9449 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 323 14 8.4 -11.3 29 300 9730 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 310 14 11.0 -9.2 30 262 10668 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 278 20 19.4 -2.7 31 250 10990 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 271 20 20.0 -0.3 32 239 11278 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 274 23 23.4 -1.8 33 229 11582 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 281 25 24.3 -4.6 34 200 12470 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 268 27 27.0 1.0 35 199 12497 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 267 24 23.8 1.1 36 172 13411 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 274 23 23.4 -1.8 37 150 14260 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 269 30 30.2 0.3 38 133 14935 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 266 32 31.8 2.3 39 120 15545 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 277 38 37.3 -4.8 40 108 16154 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 285 26 24.7 -6.8 41 108 16159 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 300 21 17.9 -10.5 42 100 16590 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 303 1 0.6 -0.4 43 97 16764 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 303 1 0.6 -0.4 44 92 17069 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 317 2 1.5 -1.6 45 87 17374 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 332 14 6.6 -12.5 46 83 17678 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 331 20 9.6 -17.1 47 79 17983 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 333 23 10.3 -20.4 48 75 18288 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 324 18 10.3 -14.3 49 71 18593 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 317 17 11.7 -12.5 50 70 18660 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 281 20 19.3 -3.7 51 64 19202 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 274 13 12.7 -0.8 52 61 19507 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 234 9 7.0 5.0 53 55 20117 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 273 14 13.8 -0.7 54 52 20422 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 1 6 -0.1 -6.3 55 50 20620 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 66 20 -18.1 -8.2 56 49 20726 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 23 12 -4.7 -11.1 57 47 21031 90 36 -36.0 0.0 | 83 23 -22.6 -2.7 58 44 21336 100 37 -36.4 6.4 | 99 23 -23.0 3.8 59 35 22860 100 66 -65.0 11.5 | 100 52 -51.6 8.8 60 30 23730 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 93 55 -55.3 3.4 61 20 26213 75 72 -69.5 -18.6 | 69 60 -56.1 -21.3 62 20 26320 80 73 -71.9 -12.7 | 75 60 -58.5 -15.3 63 17 27379 90 78 -78.0 0.0 | 88 65 -64.6 -2.7 64 16 27737 90 78 -78.0 0.0 | 88 65 -64.6 -2.7 65 12 29566 90 71 -71.0 0.0 | 87 58 -57.6 -2.7 66 10 30960 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 227 17 12.2 11.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 71.2 at 18.3 knts Storm direction: 101.2 at 13.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.1 tot: 2.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.0 neg: -36.6 tot: -13.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 519.32 Bulk Shear: 1.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 80 20 46 9| 0.0 15.4 15.4| 4.9 -13.5 -8.6 -17.2 0.32| 23.9 7.7 1000 75 21 40 10| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 5.9 -17.7 -11.9 -11.9 0.26| 13.1 3.3 1500 73 22 39 12| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 12.1 -17.7 -5.6 -3.7 0.29| 9.9 2.8 2000 73 22 41 12| 0.7 4.5 5.3| 19.5 -27.6 -8.1 -4.0 0.21| 8.8 1.9 2500 73 22 40 12| 0.6 3.6 4.3| 22.9 -29.9 -7.0 -2.8 0.20| 7.8 1.6 3000 73 22 39 11| 0.5 2.1 2.6| 23.0 -36.6 -13.6 -4.5 0.10| 7.8 0.8 4000 75 20 37 10| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 30.5 -52.8 -22.3 -5.6 0.02| 9.0 0.1 5000 74 19 30 9| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 39.5 -61.2 -21.6 -4.3 0.00| 8.5 0.0 6000 71 18 24 9| 1.3 1.7 3.1| 65.3 -62.9 2.4 0.4 0.08| 8.4 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251013.00.gif