UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 12 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 28.8 24.6 78 4.2 25.7 60 11 301.0 304.6 298.5 358.8 19.61 1 1000 102 27.8 23.7 78 4.1 24.8 45 16 301.0 304.4 298.0 356.2 18.76 2 944 612 23.0 22.7 98 0.3 22.8 48 18 301.1 304.5 298.0 356.2 18.71 3 940 649 23.0 20.9 88 2.1 21.5 49 18 301.4 304.5 296.8 350.9 16.78 4 933 715 22.6 20.2 86 2.4 20.9 49 18 301.7 304.6 296.5 349.4 16.18 5 927 771 22.8 18.7 78 4.1 19.9 50 19 302.4 305.2 295.8 346.2 14.80 6 925 790 22.8 18.6 77 4.2 19.9 50 19 302.6 305.3 295.8 346.2 14.74 7 918 856 22.8 16.8 69 6.0 18.7 53 20 303.3 305.7 294.9 342.5 13.22 8 906 971 22.0 17.1 74 4.9 18.6 55 19 303.6 306.1 295.3 344.2 13.67 9 887 1155 21.0 14.0 64 7.0 16.4 55 14 304.4 306.5 293.9 338.4 11.40 10 878 1244 20.4 13.4 64 7.0 15.8 55 12 304.7 306.7 293.7 337.8 11.07 11 871 1313 19.8 15.9 78 3.9 17.1 53 13 304.8 307.2 295.3 344.0 13.16 12 866 1362 19.6 13.6 68 6.0 15.6 53 13 305.0 307.2 294.1 339.1 11.38 13 860 1422 19.0 15.9 82 3.1 16.9 52 14 305.0 307.5 295.5 344.9 13.33 14 851 1513 18.2 16.2 88 2.0 16.8 50 15 305.1 307.7 295.8 346.2 13.74 15 850 1523 18.2 16.2 88 2.0 16.8 50 15 305.2 307.8 295.8 346.4 13.76 16 824 1789 16.4 14.7 90 1.7 15.3 53 11 306.0 308.4 295.4 344.7 12.87 17 806 1978 16.0 13.1 83 2.9 14.1 53 11 307.5 309.8 295.1 343.3 11.84 18 794 2105 15.0 12.8 87 2.2 13.6 51 11 307.8 310.0 295.1 343.4 11.78 19 790 2148 15.2 11.1 76 4.1 12.6 51 11 308.5 310.4 294.4 340.5 10.57 20 773 2333 14.2 10.1 76 4.1 11.6 66 10 309.3 311.2 294.3 340.1 10.10 21 772 2344 14.2 9.5 73 4.7 11.2 67 10 309.4 311.3 294.1 339.0 9.70 22 748 2610 12.0 9.0 82 3.0 10.1 68 11 309.8 311.7 294.2 339.4 9.68 23 741 2689 11.4 7.9 79 3.5 9.2 65 11 310.0 311.7 293.7 337.8 9.06 24 713 3012 10.0 5.0 71 5.0 7.1 52 12 311.9 313.4 293.3 335.7 7.69 25 703 3129 9.6 6.2 79 3.4 7.5 50 12 312.7 314.4 294.1 339.1 8.49 26 702 3141 9.8 6.7 81 3.1 7.9 50 12 313.1 314.8 294.4 340.4 8.81 27 700 3165 9.8 5.4 74 4.4 7.2 50 12 313.3 314.9 293.9 338.4 8.06 28 696 3213 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.1 52 12 313.6 315.0 293.3 335.9 7.14 29 693 3249 9.4 5.2 75 4.2 6.9 54 12 313.8 315.3 294.0 338.8 8.03 30 683 3369 8.4 4.4 76 4.0 6.1 60 13 314.0 315.5 293.9 338.0 7.70 31 679 3418 7.8 5.8 87 2.0 6.6 61 13 313.8 315.5 294.4 340.5 8.55 32 674 3479 7.8 4.1 77 3.7 5.6 62 12 314.5 316.0 293.9 338.4 7.64 33 665 3590 7.2 2.9 74 4.3 4.7 64 12 315.0 316.4 293.7 337.4 7.11 34 661 3639 7.0 4.0 81 3.0 5.2 65 11 315.4 316.9 294.2 339.7 7.74 35 654 3727 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.5 66 11 316.1 317.3 293.3 335.8 6.21 36 649 3790 6.4 1.7 72 4.7 3.8 67 11 316.3 317.6 293.7 337.5 6.68 37 638 3931 6.2 -4.8 45 11.0 0.8 69 10 317.7 318.5 292.0 331.2 4.20 38 634 3982 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.4 70 10 317.6 318.7 293.4 336.3 5.87 39 621 4152 5.4 -7.6 39 13.0 -0.7 73 9 319.2 319.9 291.9 330.6 3.48 40 616 4218 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.7 74 9 319.5 320.1 291.5 329.1 2.90 41 603 4392 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.4 77 8 320.1 320.8 292.3 332.2 3.69 42 601 4419 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.6 77 8 320.1 320.8 292.3 332.1 3.65 43 598 4460 3.8 -14.2 25 18.0 -3.5 78 8 320.8 321.2 291.2 328.0 2.13 44 579 4721 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.4 82 6 321.0 321.8 292.9 334.2 4.03 45 576 4763 1.0 -3.9 70 4.9 -1.5 83 6 321.0 322.0 293.6 337.2 4.98 46 570 4848 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.3 84 5 321.5 322.4 293.4 336.2 4.49 47 568 4876 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.9 85 5 321.8 322.8 293.7 337.7 4.86 48 566 4904 1.0 -9.0 47 10.0 -3.6 86 5 322.6 323.3 292.8 334.0 3.42 49 563 4947 0.6 -10.4 43 11.0 -4.2 89 6 322.6 323.2 292.5 332.9 3.08 50 556 5048 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -5.1 98 8 323.1 323.6 292.3 332.3 2.74 51 544 5222 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.3 112 10 323.1 323.7 292.9 334.3 3.37 52 537 5325 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -6.0 119 10 323.3 324.0 292.8 334.0 3.20 53 536 5340 -2.5 -10.5 54 8.0 -6.0 120 10 323.5 324.1 292.9 334.2 3.21 54 500 5890 -5.5 -29.5 13 24.0 -11.8 105 6 326.3 326.5 291.3 328.7 0.66 55 400 7600 -15.1 -21.1 60 6.0 -17.0 110 18 335.4 335.7 294.7 341.7 1.78 56 300 9720 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.9 250 5 343.0 343.0 295.2 343.8 0.20 57 250 10990 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.5 260 15 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.9 0.09 58 200 12470 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -53.0 245 18 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.02 59 150 14260 -67.9 -75.9 31 8.0 -67.9 250 18 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 60 101 16535 -82.7 -87.7 42 5.0 -82.7 100 4 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 61 100 16590 -81.5 -87.5 35 6.0 -81.5 125 7 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 62 98 16704 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 125 7 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 63 94 16940 -80.1 -87.1 30 7.0 -80.1 122 14 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 64 90 17189 -76.1 -85.1 23 9.0 -76.2 133 15 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.4 0.00 65 84 17585 -78.3 -87.3 22 9.0 -78.3 139 9 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 66 81 17794 -74.5 -85.5 17 11.0 -74.6 128 8 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 67 71 18566 -71.7 -86.7 9 15.0 -71.8 89 5 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.3 0.00 68 70 18650 -71.1 -88.1 6 17.0 -71.2 85 5 432.3 432.3 309.1 432.3 0.00 69 69 18735 -69.7 -87.7 6 18.0 -69.8 56 3 437.1 437.1 309.6 437.1 0.00 70 60 19564 -71.3 -89.3 5 18.0 -71.4 153 10 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 71 58 19765 -70.1 -89.1 5 19.0 -70.2 109 11 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 72 50 20640 -73.1 -91.1 5 18.0 -73.2 60 21 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 73 47 21004 -71.1 -91.1 4 20.0 -71.2 69 23 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 74 45 21263 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 72 30 497.8 497.8 314.8 497.8 0.00 75 44 21397 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.1 73 34 501.5 501.5 315.1 501.5 0.00 76 42 21676 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 76 42 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 77 40 21970 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 79 47 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 78 39 22125 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 80 49 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 79 38 22285 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.7 82 52 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.7 0.00 80 36 22618 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 85 57 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.00 81 31 23545 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 90 66 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 82 30 23750 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 90 67 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 83 29 23962 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -61.2 91 68 585.9 585.9 319.9 585.9 0.00 84 27 24413 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 93 71 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 85 26 24653 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.0 94 72 611.9 611.9 321.2 611.9 0.01 86 22 25714 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 98 78 646.6 646.6 322.6 646.6 0.01 87 20 26330 -50.5 -85.5 1 35.0 -53.8 90 72 681.6 681.6 323.8 681.7 0.01 88 15 28220 -49.1 -84.1 1 35.0 -53.7 87 84 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.02 89 14 28676 -47.8 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.0 85 88 764.1 764.1 326.3 764.3 0.03 90 13 29168 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -52.4 88 84 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.8 0.03 91 11 30294 -41.1 -81.1 1 40.0 -50.4 103 69 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.3 0.05 92 10 30950 -36.7 -79.7 0 43.0 -48.8 145 32 882.5 882.6 329.1 883.3 0.07 93 10 30950 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -48.8 145 32 883.3 883.3 329.1 884.0 0.07 94 8.9 31754 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.4 143 24 904.0 904.0 329.5 904.6 0.06 95 8.7 31910 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.9 143 23 915.3 915.3 329.7 916.2 0.08 96 8.2 32319 -37.9 -79.9 0 42.0 -50.4 142 19 929.3 929.4 330.0 930.2 0.08 97 8.0 32490 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -49.6 142 18 945.5 945.5 330.3 946.7 0.11 98 7.8 32666 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -49.4 142 16 954.8 954.8 330.4 956.1 0.12 99 7.5 32939 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.2 141 13 959.9 959.9 330.5 961.0 0.10 100 7.0 33420 -34.1 -77.1 0 43.0 -49.7 140 9 988.1 988.2 331.0 989.9 0.15 101 6.2 34275 -31.1 -75.1 1 44.0 -49.4 1035.8 1036.0 331.8 1038.7 0.23 TRP 101 16535 -82.7 -87.7 42 5.0 -82.7 100 4 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 WND 14 28676 -47.8 -83.7 1 36.0 -53.0 85 88 764.1 764.1 326.3 764.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 556.00 mb = 5047.65 m = 16560.33 ft Wetbulb zero: 623.92 mb = 4113.52 m = 13495.64 ft Precipitable water: 2.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.27 % Est. max temperature: 32.84 C = 91.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.83 mb = 538.69 m = 1767.33 ft T: 23.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.61 C/km ThetaE index: 12.65 C Layer 1000.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 880.67 mb = 1217.21 m = 3993.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.40 C = 90.33 F Cap Strength: 1.57 C Lifted Index: -3.70 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.65 C Showalter Index: -1.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.70 C K Index: 35.50 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -3.35 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1303.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 51.06 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.45 mb = 823.53 m = 2701.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 856.45 mb = 1457.95 m = 4783.24 ft Equ Level (EL): 146.45 mb = 14397.60 m = 47235.66 ft B at Equ Level: 1292.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 86.45 mb = 17419.50 m = 57149.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 95 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 10 6 -1.1 -6.2 1 1000 102 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 13 12 -2.9 -12.0 2 977 305 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 11 12 -2.2 -11.3 3 925 790 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 25 14 -6.1 -12.9 4 912 914 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 33 15 -8.0 -12.2 5 880 1219 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 10 8 -1.4 -7.6 6 850 1523 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 16 11 -3.1 -10.4 7 850 1524 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 352 9 1.4 -9.1 8 820 1829 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 9 791 2134 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 360 8 0.0 -7.8 10 763 2438 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 20 4 -1.2 -3.3 11 710 3048 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 5 8 -0.8 -8.4 12 700 3165 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 5 8 -0.8 -8.4 13 684 3353 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 21 8 -2.8 -7.2 14 659 3658 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 16 6 -1.5 -5.4 15 611 4267 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 5 3 -0.3 -3.1 16 567 4877 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 289 4 3.4 -1.2 17 546 5182 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 160 3 -1.0 2.7 18 526 5486 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 180 6 0.0 6.3 19 500 5890 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 252 3 2.6 0.8 20 468 6401 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 28 7 -3.4 -6.2 21 432 7010 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 107 7 -6.3 1.9 22 400 7600 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 123 10 -8.5 5.4 23 383 7925 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 122 11 -9.4 5.8 24 367 8230 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 159 4 -1.5 3.9 25 338 8839 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 254 8 7.9 2.2 26 300 9720 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 266 13 13.1 1.0 27 274 10363 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 255 19 18.0 4.8 28 250 10990 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 265 23 23.2 1.9 29 239 11278 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 265 25 25.2 2.2 30 200 12470 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 254 26 24.7 6.9 31 199 12497 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 251 26 24.9 8.8 32 164 13716 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 261 27 26.8 4.2 33 150 14260 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 258 26 25.3 5.4 34 133 14935 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 252 22 21.4 6.8 35 126 15240 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 262 25 24.9 3.7 36 120 15545 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 253 32 30.2 9.4 37 108 16154 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 250 17 16.1 5.7 38 102 16459 130 2 -1.5 1.3 | 265 7 6.9 0.6 39 101 16535 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 270 4 4.5 -0.0 40 100 16590 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 219 4 2.7 3.3 41 97 16764 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 219 4 2.7 3.3 42 92 17069 120 19 -16.5 9.5 | 138 12 -8.0 8.8 43 87 17374 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 203 9 3.4 7.9 44 70 18650 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 289 4 3.4 -1.2 45 67 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 275 8 8.4 -0.7 46 61 19507 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 213 11 5.8 8.9 47 55 20117 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 348 11 2.4 -11.1 48 52 20422 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 332 18 8.4 -15.7 49 50 20640 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 41 15 -9.8 -11.2 50 49 20726 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 6 12 -1.2 -12.2 51 47 21031 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 57 16 -13.2 -8.6 52 42 21641 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 70 33 -31.2 -11.3 53 33 23165 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 89 57 -56.6 -0.7 54 30 23750 90 67 -67.0 0.0 | 89 59 -58.6 -0.7 55 20 26213 100 81 -79.8 14.1 | 101 73 -71.3 13.3 56 20 26330 90 72 -72.0 0.0 | 89 64 -63.6 -0.7 57 19 26822 95 72 -71.7 6.3 | 95 64 -63.3 5.6 58 14 28651 85 88 -87.7 -7.7 | 84 80 -79.2 -8.4 59 14 28676 85 88 -87.7 -7.7 | 84 80 -79.2 -8.4 60 11 30175 95 77 -76.7 6.7 | 95 69 -68.3 6.0 61 10 30950 145 32 -18.4 26.2 | 159 27 -9.9 25.5 62 7 33420 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 203 7 2.6 6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 64.9 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 94.9 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -3.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 25.8 neg: -23.9 tot: 1.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 296.80 Bulk Shear: 4.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 46 15 13 12| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 5.5 -1.7 3.8 7.7 0.16| 9.0 1.4 1000 49 17 20 13| 1.3 3.3 4.6| 19.0 -4.4 14.6 14.6 0.28| 7.9 2.2 1500 50 16 19 12| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 20.5 -12.0 8.5 5.7 0.09| 8.0 0.7 2000 50 15 16 11| 1.0 1.3 2.3| 23.1 -21.3 1.8 0.9 -0.02| 7.6 -0.2 2500 52 14 15 10| 1.6 1.1 2.6| 25.8 -21.7 4.1 1.6 0.03| 7.0 0.2 3000 53 13 14 9| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 25.8 -23.9 1.9 0.6 -0.01| 6.6 -0.1 4000 55 13 14 8| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 30.5 -25.5 5.0 1.2 0.02| 5.7 0.1 5000 58 12 12 7| 1.6 1.0 2.6| 30.5 -28.9 1.7 0.3 -0.07| 5.3 -0.4 6000 65 11 18 6| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 35.6 -29.6 6.0 1.0 -0.02| 5.7 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251012.12.gif