UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 30.0 25.0 75 5.0 26.3 30 3 302.1 305.8 299.0 361.6 20.08 1 1006 56 27.8 23.2 76 4.6 24.5 23 4 300.4 303.7 297.4 353.5 18.08 2 1000 110 27.0 22.7 77 4.3 23.9 15 5 300.1 303.4 297.0 351.8 17.63 3 976 325 24.8 22.4 87 2.4 23.0 31 8 300.0 303.3 297.1 352.0 17.74 4 941 645 22.0 21.5 97 0.5 21.6 54 12 300.3 303.5 296.9 351.4 17.41 5 928 767 21.4 19.8 91 1.6 20.3 63 14 300.9 303.8 296.1 347.5 15.86 6 925 795 21.6 17.8 79 3.8 19.0 65 14 301.4 304.0 295.0 342.6 14.00 7 923 814 21.6 17.3 77 4.3 18.7 64 14 301.6 304.1 294.7 341.6 13.58 8 918 861 21.6 16.6 73 5.0 18.2 62 15 302.1 304.5 294.4 340.6 13.05 9 893 1101 19.6 17.5 88 2.1 18.2 63 13 302.4 305.0 295.4 344.5 14.23 10 887 1159 19.6 16.3 81 3.3 17.4 64 12 303.0 305.4 294.8 342.2 13.26 11 883 1198 19.2 17.2 88 2.0 17.8 65 11 302.9 305.5 295.4 344.8 14.12 12 876 1267 19.0 15.8 82 3.2 16.8 67 11 303.4 305.8 294.8 342.0 13.00 13 852 1506 17.6 16.2 91 1.4 16.7 79 8 304.4 306.9 295.6 345.3 13.72 14 850 1526 17.4 15.8 90 1.6 16.3 80 8 304.4 306.9 295.4 344.3 13.40 15 831 1719 16.2 14.8 91 1.4 15.3 88 7 305.1 307.5 295.1 343.5 12.85 16 819 1843 16.0 12.6 80 3.4 13.8 93 7 306.1 308.2 294.3 340.0 11.27 17 812 1916 16.2 12.6 79 3.6 13.8 96 7 307.1 309.2 294.7 341.4 11.37 18 799 2054 15.4 10.8 74 4.6 12.4 102 6 307.7 309.6 294.0 338.7 10.24 19 797 2075 15.2 10.5 73 4.7 12.2 102 6 307.7 309.6 293.9 338.1 10.06 20 780 2258 13.6 11.8 89 1.8 12.4 115 5 307.9 310.0 294.7 341.8 11.22 21 777 2290 13.4 11.2 87 2.2 12.0 117 5 308.0 310.0 294.5 340.8 10.82 22 764 2433 13.8 10.1 78 3.7 11.4 129 4 309.9 311.8 294.6 341.1 10.22 23 759 2489 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 9.7 129 4 310.7 312.3 293.4 336.3 8.31 24 758 2500 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 7.5 128 4 311.0 312.2 291.6 329.5 5.92 25 755 2533 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.2 128 4 311.2 312.5 292.3 332.2 6.77 26 752 2567 13.8 2.8 47 11.0 7.6 127 5 311.3 312.5 291.9 330.7 6.23 27 743 2669 13.0 3.0 51 10.0 7.3 124 5 311.5 312.7 292.1 331.4 6.40 28 738 2725 12.0 7.0 71 5.0 8.9 122 5 311.0 312.7 293.7 337.4 8.55 29 731 2805 11.4 6.8 73 4.6 8.6 120 5 311.2 312.8 293.7 337.5 8.51 30 713 3014 9.8 6.7 81 3.1 7.9 114 6 311.7 313.3 293.9 338.4 8.67 31 710 3049 9.8 5.6 75 4.2 7.3 113 7 312.1 313.6 293.6 337.0 8.06 32 705 3108 9.6 5.6 76 4.0 7.2 112 7 312.5 314.0 293.7 337.6 8.12 33 700 3167 9.6 5.5 76 4.1 7.2 110 7 313.1 314.7 293.9 338.4 8.12 34 699 3179 9.6 5.9 78 3.7 7.3 110 7 313.2 314.8 294.1 339.2 8.36 35 694 3238 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 112 7 314.1 315.6 293.9 338.5 7.80 36 689 3298 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 113 7 314.3 315.7 293.4 336.6 7.11 37 680 3407 8.6 5.4 80 3.2 6.7 116 8 314.6 316.2 294.4 340.5 8.30 38 670 3530 7.8 3.2 73 4.6 5.1 119 8 315.0 316.4 293.7 337.7 7.21 39 665 3591 7.6 3.5 75 4.1 5.2 120 9 315.5 316.9 294.0 338.8 7.42 40 652 3754 7.0 1.0 66 6.0 3.7 124 9 316.6 317.8 293.5 336.7 6.32 41 638 3932 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 -0.4 129 10 317.9 318.5 291.2 328.1 3.13 42 629 4049 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 133 11 318.5 319.6 293.4 336.4 5.58 43 626 4088 5.6 -3.4 52 9.0 1.0 135 12 318.7 319.6 292.8 334.1 4.76 44 624 4114 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.7 137 13 318.8 319.8 293.4 336.3 5.46 45 618 4193 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.6 140 14 319.7 320.2 291.4 328.8 2.76 46 616 4219 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.6 142 15 320.0 320.5 291.5 329.1 2.77 47 615 4233 5.4 -10.6 30 16.0 -1.6 142 15 320.1 320.6 291.5 329.3 2.77 48 597 4475 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.6 148 15 320.7 321.3 291.8 330.4 2.90 49 592 4543 3.0 -10.0 38 13.0 -2.7 149 14 320.8 321.4 291.9 330.8 3.02 50 589 4584 2.6 -6.4 51 9.0 -1.7 150 14 320.8 321.6 292.8 334.0 4.02 51 584 4653 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -2.4 151 14 321.1 321.8 292.6 333.1 3.64 52 583 4667 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.3 151 14 321.1 321.7 292.0 331.2 3.07 53 578 4736 1.4 -6.6 55 8.0 -2.4 152 13 321.2 321.9 292.9 334.4 4.04 54 500 5890 -5.3 -17.3 38 12.0 -9.6 105 15 326.6 327.0 292.6 333.4 1.97 55 400 7610 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.9 125 14 336.1 336.3 294.3 339.8 1.00 56 300 9720 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -32.0 210 13 341.8 341.9 295.1 343.5 0.44 57 250 10990 -40.9 -53.9 23 13.0 -41.7 240 19 345.3 345.3 295.7 345.7 0.10 58 200 12460 -53.7 -63.7 28 10.0 -53.9 245 30 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.9 0.04 59 150 14250 -68.3 -75.3 36 7.0 -68.4 245 34 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.5 0.01 60 104 16378 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 110 3 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 61 100 16600 -79.3 -87.3 26 8.0 -79.3 120 11 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00 62 93 17012 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 128 14 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 63 89 17261 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 116 19 388.8 388.8 303.6 388.8 0.00 64 88 17326 -75.5 -86.5 16 11.0 -75.5 112 20 396.1 396.1 304.6 396.1 0.00 65 86 17460 -75.1 -86.1 16 11.0 -75.2 95 20 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 66 85 17528 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 85 19 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 67 76 18184 -71.1 -87.1 8 16.0 -71.2 28 7 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 68 70 18670 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 315 8 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 69 63 19294 -69.7 -89.7 4 20.0 -69.8 334 5 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 70 56 19992 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 356 1 458.5 458.5 311.6 458.5 0.00 71 54 20207 -70.7 -90.7 4 20.0 -70.8 321 3 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 72 50 20660 -73.7 -91.7 5 18.0 -73.8 100 18 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 73 46 21146 -74.3 -93.3 4 19.0 -74.4 101 14 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 74 45 21275 -72.3 -92.3 3 20.0 -72.4 108 10 487.6 487.6 314.0 487.6 0.00 75 43 21543 -70.5 -92.5 3 22.0 -70.6 91 29 498.4 498.4 314.8 498.4 0.00 76 43 21543 -68.3 -92.3 2 24.0 -68.5 91 29 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 77 42 21685 -66.9 -91.9 2 25.0 -67.2 86 38 510.7 510.7 315.7 510.7 0.00 78 38 22288 -68.3 -93.3 2 25.0 -68.5 91 50 521.9 521.9 316.4 521.9 0.00 79 37 22448 -66.5 -93.5 1 27.0 -66.8 91 51 530.6 530.6 316.9 530.6 0.00 80 32 23331 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.8 94 59 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 81 32 23331 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.8 94 59 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 82 30 23730 -60.3 -92.3 1 32.0 -61.2 95 62 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 83 30 23730 -60.3 -92.3 1 32.0 -61.2 95 62 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.00 84 27 24389 -59.5 -92.5 1 33.0 -60.6 98 68 600.3 600.3 320.6 600.3 0.00 85 25 24877 -55.3 -91.3 0 36.0 -57.1 100 68 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.00 86 21 25994 -54.1 -90.1 0 36.0 -56.4 88 71 661.3 661.3 323.1 661.3 0.01 87 21 25994 -53.9 -89.9 0 36.0 -56.3 88 71 661.9 661.9 323.2 661.9 0.01 88 20 26310 -50.9 -88.9 0 38.0 -54.1 100 75 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 89 18 26993 -52.3 -89.3 0 37.0 -55.4 98 78 696.8 696.8 324.3 696.8 0.01 90 16 27762 -48.0 -86.3 0 38.3 -52.8 95 82 734.6 734.6 325.5 734.7 0.01 91 15 28190 -45.7 -84.7 0 39.0 -51.5 96 79 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.2 0.02 92 11 30282 -39.9 -80.9 0 41.0 -49.8 103 43 847.2 847.2 328.4 847.7 0.05 93 10 30940 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -48.1 105 32 889.3 889.3 329.2 890.3 0.09 94 9.8 31081 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -48.1 99 31 895.2 895.2 329.4 896.2 0.10 95 8.1 32401 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -50.8 46 21 928.7 928.7 329.9 929.4 0.07 96 7.7 32751 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.1 32 19 952.7 952.7 330.4 953.7 0.10 97 7.4 33026 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -50.7 21 17 958.7 958.7 330.5 959.8 0.10 98 7.0 33410 -37.3 -79.3 0 42.0 -51.0 5 14 974.9 974.9 330.8 976.1 0.11 99 6.8 33611 -36.3 -79.3 0 43.0 -50.7 987.1 987.2 331.0 988.4 0.11 TRP 104 16378 -80.5 -87.5 30 7.0 -80.5 110 3 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 WND 16 27762 -48.0 -86.3 0 38.3 -52.8 95 82 734.6 734.6 325.5 734.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5780.00 m Freezing level: 561.70 mb = 4977.48 m = 16330.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 639.53 mb = 3912.56 m = 12836.34 ft Precipitable water: 2.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.44 % Est. max temperature: 31.87 C = 89.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.82 mb = 637.79 m = 2092.46 ft T: 22.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 11.44 C Layer 941.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.96 mb = 1004.47 m = 3295.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.92 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.13 C = 86.23 F Cap Strength: 1.07 C Lifted Index: -2.45 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.68 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.08 C Showalter Index: -0.22 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 34.40 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 220.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.13 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 744.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.67 mb = 788.66 m = 2587.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 860.67 mb = 1418.67 m = 4654.37 ft Equ Level (EL): 760.67 mb = 2469.88 m = 8103.19 ft B at Equ Level: 23.85 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 100.67 mb = 16562.09 m = 54336.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 140 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 338 9 3.3 -8.2 1 1000 110 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 342 11 3.5 -10.5 2 925 795 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 34 14 -7.9 -11.6 3 912 914 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 32 15 -8.2 -13.1 4 881 1219 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 27 12 -5.2 -10.3 5 850 1526 80 8 -7.9 -1.4 | 24 8 -3.1 -7.0 6 791 2134 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 14 4 -1.0 -4.1 7 763 2438 130 4 -3.1 2.6 | 331 4 1.7 -3.1 8 700 3167 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 29 4 -1.8 -3.2 9 634 3962 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 105 3 -2.9 0.8 10 611 4267 145 16 -9.2 13.1 | 149 9 -4.4 7.5 11 567 4877 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 177 5 -0.3 5.2 12 546 5182 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 140 5 -2.9 3.6 13 526 5486 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 71 6 -5.6 -1.9 14 500 5890 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 80 10 -9.7 -1.8 15 487 6096 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 67 14 -13.2 -5.6 16 468 6401 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 58 13 -11.2 -7.0 17 416 7315 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 84 12 -11.6 -1.2 18 400 7610 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 110 7 -6.7 2.4 19 383 7925 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 156 4 -1.5 3.4 20 353 8534 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 106 10 -10.0 2.9 21 325 9144 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 219 12 7.4 9.1 22 311 9449 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 233 10 7.9 6.0 23 300 9720 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 243 13 11.3 5.6 24 299 9754 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 246 12 10.8 4.8 25 262 10668 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 265 21 21.1 2.0 26 250 10990 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 260 22 21.2 3.9 27 228 11582 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 261 35 34.8 5.3 28 208 12192 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 275 36 35.7 -2.9 29 200 12460 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 258 33 32.0 7.0 30 189 12802 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 257 34 32.9 7.5 31 156 14021 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 260 39 38.6 6.7 32 150 14250 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 256 37 35.6 8.7 33 140 14630 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 266 34 33.7 2.1 34 120 15545 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 239 22 18.9 11.2 35 114 15850 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 248 24 22.4 9.1 36 104 16378 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 337 5 2.0 -4.6 37 103 16459 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 273 13 13.4 -0.6 38 100 16600 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 88 5 -4.8 -0.1 39 97 16764 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 88 5 -4.8 -0.1 40 92 17069 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 119 7 -6.0 3.4 41 88 17374 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 96 15 -15.0 1.5 42 83 17678 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 40 17 -10.6 -12.8 43 71 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 320 7 4.8 -5.6 44 70 18670 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 317 15 10.4 -11.3 45 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 320 7 4.8 -5.6 46 52 20422 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 263 12 11.8 1.4 47 50 20660 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 79 13 -13.0 -2.5 48 49 20726 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 43 8 -5.2 -5.6 49 47 21031 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 73 14 -13.2 -4.1 50 45 21336 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 55 4 -3.7 -2.6 51 42 21641 85 36 -35.9 -3.1 | 74 32 -31.1 -8.8 52 40 21946 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 82 43 -42.2 -5.6 53 30 23730 95 62 -61.8 5.4 | 90 57 -57.0 -0.2 54 30 23774 95 68 -67.7 5.9 | 90 63 -63.0 0.3 55 25 24994 100 68 -67.0 11.8 | 96 63 -62.2 6.2 56 21 25908 85 70 -69.7 -6.1 | 80 66 -65.0 -11.7 57 20 26310 100 75 -73.9 13.0 | 96 69 -69.1 7.4 58 16 27762 95 82 -81.7 7.1 | 91 77 -76.9 1.5 59 15 28042 95 82 -81.7 7.1 | 91 77 -76.9 1.5 60 10 30940 105 32 -30.9 8.3 | 96 26 -26.1 2.6 61 7 33410 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 350 20 3.6 -19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 109.7 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 139.7 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 1.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -10.7 tot: 33.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.19 Bulk Rich Number: 49.54 Bulk Shear: 15.03 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 33 7 354 11| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 20.9 0.0 20.9 41.9 0.77| 8.8 6.8 1000 54 10 16 12| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 41.9 -3.2 38.7 38.7 0.68| 8.7 6.0 1500 59 10 20 12| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 41.9 -7.1 34.8 23.2 0.44| 8.1 3.5 2000 65 9 21 10| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 41.9 -8.0 33.9 17.0 0.37| 6.9 2.5 2500 70 9 21 9| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 41.9 -10.7 31.2 12.5 0.23| 6.2 1.4 3000 75 8 22 8| 1.0 0.4 1.4| 43.7 -10.7 33.0 11.0 0.28| 5.6 1.6 4000 88 8 29 7| 1.4 0.3 1.7| 48.1 -10.7 37.4 9.4 0.38| 4.9 1.9 5000 107 9 54 5| 1.6 0.2 1.8| 58.6 -12.0 46.6 9.3 0.40| 5.1 2.0 6000 110 10 63 5| 1.3 1.3 2.6| 60.2 -25.3 34.9 5.8 0.18| 5.5 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251012.00.gif