UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 11 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 27.4 24.3 83 3.1 25.1 250 5 299.6 303.1 297.9 356.0 19.25 1 1007 39 25.2 23.4 90 1.8 23.9 241 10 297.8 301.1 296.8 350.8 18.28 2 1003 75 25.0 23.7 93 1.3 24.0 232 16 297.9 301.3 297.1 352.2 18.70 3 1000 102 24.6 23.4 93 1.2 23.8 225 20 297.8 301.1 296.9 351.2 18.41 4 982 262 23.6 23.0 96 0.6 23.2 239 17 298.3 301.6 297.0 351.5 18.30 5 968 388 22.8 22.8 100 0.0 22.8 250 15 298.7 302.1 297.1 352.2 18.34 6 925 785 21.0 20.8 99 0.2 20.9 285 9 300.8 303.9 296.8 350.6 16.95 7 860 1415 18.0 18.0 100 0.0 18.0 218 3 304.0 306.8 296.5 349.4 15.28 8 856 1455 18.4 18.4 100 0.0 18.4 211 2 304.8 307.7 297.0 351.8 15.75 9 850 1516 17.8 17.8 100 0.0 17.8 200 2 304.8 307.6 296.7 350.3 15.26 10 811 1917 15.0 15.0 100 0.0 15.0 82 10 305.9 308.4 295.7 345.9 13.34 11 809 1938 14.8 13.6 93 1.2 14.0 82 10 305.9 308.2 294.9 342.5 12.19 12 795 2086 14.2 14.1 99 0.1 14.1 77 9 306.8 309.2 295.6 345.5 12.83 13 791 2129 14.6 14.6 100 0.0 14.6 75 9 307.7 310.2 296.2 348.0 13.33 14 779 2258 13.2 12.6 96 0.6 12.8 81 9 307.6 309.8 295.1 343.4 11.86 15 773 2324 13.0 11.7 92 1.3 12.1 85 8 308.0 310.1 294.8 342.1 11.25 16 771 2346 13.0 10.3 84 2.7 11.3 86 8 308.2 310.2 294.1 339.4 10.26 17 760 2467 12.8 9.8 82 3.0 10.9 93 8 309.3 311.2 294.3 340.0 10.06 18 738 2714 11.4 9.3 87 2.1 10.1 106 7 310.4 312.3 294.6 341.1 10.02 19 709 3049 10.2 6.0 75 4.2 7.7 124 6 312.6 314.2 293.9 338.4 8.30 20 700 3156 9.6 6.0 78 3.6 7.4 130 6 313.1 314.7 294.1 339.2 8.41 21 680 3396 8.0 6.0 87 2.0 6.8 124 6 313.9 315.6 294.6 340.9 8.66 22 678 3420 8.0 4.3 77 3.7 5.8 123 6 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.3 7.71 23 674 3469 7.8 3.8 76 4.0 5.5 122 5 314.5 315.9 293.8 337.9 7.48 24 663 3605 6.8 3.4 79 3.4 4.8 118 5 314.9 316.3 293.9 338.0 7.39 25 661 3630 6.8 2.8 76 4.0 4.5 118 5 315.1 316.5 293.7 337.5 7.10 26 658 3667 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.1 117 5 315.5 316.5 292.1 331.3 4.95 27 656 3692 6.8 -3.2 49 10.0 1.7 116 5 315.8 316.7 291.9 330.5 4.61 28 643 3856 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.7 112 5 316.7 317.9 293.2 335.7 5.96 29 635 3959 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 1.7 109 5 317.2 318.2 292.9 334.3 5.36 30 631 4011 4.8 -0.1 71 4.9 2.1 107 4 317.1 318.2 293.4 336.3 6.03 31 629 4037 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 1.4 107 4 317.1 318.2 293.0 334.7 5.50 32 610 4286 2.6 -0.0 83 2.6 1.2 100 4 317.6 318.8 293.7 337.6 6.29 33 598 4447 2.0 -1.7 76 3.7 0.0 100 6 318.7 319.8 293.6 336.9 5.66 34 578 4720 -0.3 -1.7 90 1.4 -1.0 100 8 319.2 320.3 293.8 338.0 5.85 35 574 4776 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 100 9 319.3 320.6 294.2 339.7 6.35 36 543 5218 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 117 11 322.1 323.2 294.5 340.8 5.79 37 527 5455 -3.9 -6.1 85 2.2 -5.0 132 16 323.4 324.3 294.0 338.5 4.61 38 516 5622 -4.3 -5.4 92 1.1 -4.8 139 15 324.9 325.8 294.6 341.2 4.96 39 504 5807 -5.3 -6.6 91 1.3 -5.9 140 13 325.8 326.8 294.6 341.2 4.63 40 500 5870 -5.7 -7.1 90 1.4 -6.4 120 13 326.1 327.0 294.6 341.0 4.49 41 499 5886 -5.7 -6.8 92 1.1 -6.2 120 13 326.3 327.2 294.7 341.6 4.61 42 490 6029 -6.7 -9.2 82 2.5 -7.8 117 13 326.8 327.5 294.3 339.8 3.89 43 481 6174 -7.9 -9.3 90 1.4 -8.5 110 13 327.0 327.8 294.4 340.2 3.93 44 480 6190 -7.9 -10.5 82 2.6 -9.0 109 13 327.2 327.9 294.1 339.3 3.58 45 441 6846 -11.5 -13.4 86 1.9 -12.3 139 17 330.7 331.3 294.6 341.3 3.09 46 439 6881 -11.5 -13.8 83 2.3 -12.4 145 18 331.1 331.7 294.7 341.4 3.00 47 424 7148 -13.3 -16.0 80 2.7 -14.3 172 19 332.1 332.6 294.6 341.1 2.59 48 409 7422 -15.7 -17.0 90 1.3 -16.2 177 20 332.5 333.0 294.6 341.1 2.47 49 406 7477 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.9 178 20 333.7 334.2 294.9 342.4 2.49 50 400 7590 -16.1 -17.5 89 1.4 -16.6 180 21 334.1 334.6 294.9 342.6 2.42 51 389 7800 -17.3 -18.3 92 1.0 -17.6 159 19 335.2 335.6 295.1 343.4 2.33 52 301 9676 -29.9 -32.5 78 2.6 -30.4 117 6 342.9 343.1 295.7 346.1 0.83 53 300 9700 -30.3 -33.0 77 2.7 -30.8 115 5 342.7 342.8 295.7 345.7 0.79 54 251 10933 -40.7 -44.5 67 3.8 -41.1 116 9 345.2 345.2 295.8 346.3 0.29 55 250 10960 -40.9 -44.8 66 3.9 -41.2 115 9 345.3 345.3 295.8 346.4 0.28 56 239 11266 -43.1 -47.2 64 4.1 -43.4 106 11 346.4 346.5 296.0 347.3 0.23 57 232 11466 -44.1 -48.8 59 4.7 -44.4 111 12 347.9 347.9 296.3 348.7 0.20 58 200 12450 -51.3 -56.2 56 4.9 -51.5 255 18 351.5 351.6 297.1 351.9 0.09 59 150 14250 -67.5 -79.5 17 12.0 -67.5 240 44 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 60 100 16610 -78.7 -85.7 31 7.0 -78.7 10 7 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 61 91 17142 -81.9 -86.9 42 5.0 -81.9 94 14 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 62 90 17203 -82.3 -87.3 42 5.0 -82.3 110 15 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 63 88 17329 -81.3 -88.3 30 7.0 -81.3 115 16 384.4 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 64 87 17393 -78.7 -86.7 26 8.0 -78.7 118 16 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 65 85 17526 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 124 16 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 66 84 17594 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 127 17 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 67 77 18098 -74.7 -86.7 14 12.0 -74.7 185 10 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 68 73 18411 -70.1 -86.1 8 16.0 -70.2 163 9 429.2 429.2 308.7 429.2 0.00 69 71 18576 -70.7 -85.7 9 15.0 -70.8 154 7 431.4 431.4 309.0 431.4 0.00 70 70 18660 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 150 6 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 71 69 18746 -69.1 -87.1 6 18.0 -69.2 164 5 438.4 438.4 309.7 438.4 0.00 72 60 19573 -71.7 -88.7 6 17.0 -71.8 203 11 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 73 54 20199 -67.7 -88.7 3 21.0 -67.9 156 20 473.4 473.4 312.9 473.4 0.00 74 52 20426 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.9 170 10 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 75 50 20660 -69.7 -88.7 5 19.0 -69.9 150 10 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.3 0.00 76 48 20903 -70.7 -89.7 4 19.0 -70.8 144 9 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 77 44 21426 -65.7 -88.7 3 23.0 -66.0 117 16 506.9 506.9 315.4 506.9 0.00 78 40 22007 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -65.1 104 31 523.4 523.4 316.5 523.4 0.00 79 37 22481 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 83 44 530.0 530.0 316.9 530.1 0.00 80 32 23365 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 93 54 558.4 558.4 318.6 558.4 0.00 81 31 23559 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -65.0 92 55 563.5 563.5 318.8 563.5 0.00 82 30 23760 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -64.1 85 56 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.00 83 25 24892 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.3 88 65 614.8 614.8 321.3 614.8 0.01 84 23 25423 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.5 89 70 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 85 22 25710 -52.1 -84.8 1 32.6 -54.8 90 72 658.4 658.4 323.0 658.5 0.01 86 20 26330 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 95 68 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 87 18 27021 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.2 94 67 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 88 17 27399 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -51.4 94 66 728.1 728.1 325.3 728.4 0.03 89 14 28696 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -51.3 92 64 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.1 0.03 90 13 29191 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.3 91 63 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.5 0.04 91 10 30960 -40.5 -79.5 1 39.0 -50.5 70 51 868.4 868.4 328.8 869.1 0.07 92 9.8 31097 -41.1 -80.1 1 39.0 -50.8 62 49 871.1 871.2 328.8 871.8 0.07 93 9.4 31381 -39.7 -80.7 0 41.0 -50.4 44 44 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.6 0.06 94 8.8 31836 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -48.8 16 37 921.6 921.7 329.8 922.7 0.10 95 7.6 32851 -38.3 -79.3 1 41.0 -50.9 315 22 948.2 948.2 330.3 949.2 0.10 96 7.1 33321 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.4 286 15 976.7 976.7 330.8 978.0 0.11 97 7.0 33420 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.4 280 13 980.6 980.7 330.9 981.9 0.11 98 6.4 34044 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.6 1009.5 1009.6 331.4 1011.2 0.14 TRP 90 17203 -82.3 -87.3 42 5.0 -82.3 110 15 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 WND 22 25710 -52.1 -84.8 1 32.6 -54.8 90 72 658.4 658.4 323.0 658.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5768.00 m Freezing level: 580.61 mb = 4684.60 m = 15369.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 597.09 mb = 4458.78 m = 14628.37 ft Precipitable water: 2.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.77 % Est. max temperature: 31.74 C = 89.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.99 mb = 397.11 m = 1302.84 ft T: 22.76 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 9.27 C Layer 850.0- 795.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 950.53 mb = 547.11 m = 1794.97 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.84 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.34 C = 81.20 F Cap Strength: 0.06 C Lifted Index: -3.26 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.38 C Showalter Index: -2.85 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.50 C K Index: 37.70 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 230.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.94 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1079.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 46.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.09 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.30 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 954.26 mb = 512.91 m = 1682.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 939.26 mb = 651.34 m = 2136.93 ft Equ Level (EL): 199.26 mb = 12473.22 m = 40922.15 ft B at Equ Level: 1074.06 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 99.26 mb = 16651.91 m = 54631.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 157 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 300 8 7.2 -4.2 1 1000 102 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 244 19 16.7 8.2 2 925 785 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 306 14 11.2 -8.2 3 911 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 321 12 7.4 -9.3 4 850 1516 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 321 5 3.2 -4.0 5 849 1524 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 338 5 2.0 -5.0 6 819 1829 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 48 10 -7.4 -6.8 7 790 2134 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 37 10 -6.2 -8.2 8 700 3156 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 45 3 -2.1 -2.0 9 610 4267 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 15 5 -1.4 -5.2 10 566 4877 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 60 8 -7.3 -4.2 11 545 5182 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 80 8 -7.4 -1.3 12 524 5486 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 123 11 -9.5 6.1 13 505 5791 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 134 7 -4.9 4.8 14 500 5870 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 94 9 -8.7 0.6 15 486 6096 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 87 9 -9.3 -0.4 16 467 6401 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 63 11 -9.4 -4.9 17 449 6706 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 96 13 -12.9 1.3 18 431 7010 170 18 -3.1 17.7 | 177 12 -0.6 11.8 19 400 7590 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 189 15 2.5 15.1 20 398 7620 165 30 -7.8 29.0 | 167 24 -5.2 23.1 21 382 7925 155 11 -4.6 10.0 | 152 5 -2.1 4.1 22 337 8839 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 101 8 -8.1 1.6 23 310 9449 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 110 6 -5.3 1.9 24 300 9700 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 28 4 -2.0 -3.8 25 298 9754 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 330 3 1.7 -3.0 26 250 10960 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 27 238 11278 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 69 9 -8.1 -3.1 28 228 11582 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 84 8 -8.4 -0.8 29 200 12450 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 274 20 19.9 -1.2 30 199 12497 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 274 20 19.9 -1.2 31 189 12802 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 247 16 14.5 6.1 32 172 13411 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 251 17 16.3 5.7 33 150 14250 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 248 44 40.6 16.1 34 127 15240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 252 53 50.6 16.5 35 114 15850 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 272 47 47.3 -2.0 36 108 16154 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 290 30 28.1 -10.4 37 103 16459 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 333 16 7.5 -14.6 38 100 16610 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 354 13 1.3 -12.8 39 97 16764 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 354 13 1.3 -12.8 40 92 17069 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 45 13 -9.1 -9.0 41 90 17203 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 86 12 -11.6 -0.8 42 83 17678 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 116 12 -10.5 5.0 43 79 17983 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 234 6 5.1 3.8 44 75 18288 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 191 4 0.8 3.9 45 70 18660 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 34 1 -0.5 -0.7 46 64 19202 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 319 6 4.3 -4.9 47 55 20117 150 24 -12.0 20.8 | 148 18 -9.5 14.9 48 52 20422 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 191 4 0.8 3.9 49 50 20660 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 138 4 -2.5 2.8 50 49 20726 150 7 -3.5 6.1 | 99 1 -1.0 0.2 51 47 21031 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 119 5 -4.6 2.5 52 45 21336 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 90 10 -10.2 0.0 53 43 21641 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 106 16 -15.7 4.6 54 37 22555 80 46 -45.3 -8.0 | 72 45 -42.8 -13.9 55 31 23470 95 55 -54.8 4.8 | 89 52 -52.3 -1.1 56 30 23760 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 79 54 -53.3 -10.8 57 22 25710 90 72 -72.0 0.0 | 85 70 -69.5 -5.9 58 21 25908 90 72 -72.0 0.0 | 85 70 -69.5 -5.9 59 20 26330 95 68 -67.7 5.9 | 90 65 -65.2 0.0 60 11 30175 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 84 59 -58.5 -5.9 61 10 30960 70 51 -47.9 -17.4 | 63 51 -45.4 -23.3 62 7 33420 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 298 17 15.3 -8.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 126.9 at 8.6 knts Storm direction: 156.9 at 6.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.1 neg: -46.0 tot: 58.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.68 Bulk Rich Number: 19.25 Bulk Shear: 56.09 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 238 16 261 16| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 55.0 -34.2 20.8 41.6 -0.05| 29.7 -1.4 1000 247 13 274 14| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 90.8 -37.2 53.7 53.7 0.17| 21.0 3.7 1500 251 10 283 12| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 92.8 -40.8 52.0 34.7 0.15| 16.3 2.4 2000 245 9 281 11| 0.9 3.7 4.6|100.4 -44.3 56.2 28.1 0.21| 15.5 3.3 2500 229 9 271 9| 0.4 3.0 3.4|103.2 -45.9 57.3 22.9 0.21| 13.2 2.7 3000 185 9 232 4| 0.8 2.5 3.2|104.1 -46.0 58.1 19.4 0.20| 11.6 2.4 4000 147 8 108 2| 0.6 1.7 2.3|104.1 -47.9 56.2 14.0 0.17| 9.1 1.5 5000 125 8 67 4| 0.4 1.6 1.9|114.9 -48.5 66.4 13.3 0.22| 8.1 1.8 6000 127 9 80 4| 1.1 1.5 2.5|138.1 -59.7 78.4 13.1 0.22| 8.4 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251011.00.gif