UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 10 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 27.0 24.1 84 2.9 24.9 160 6 299.3 302.8 297.7 355.0 19.04 1 1009 12 26.6 25.1 91 1.5 25.5 161 6 299.0 302.7 298.4 358.2 20.27 2 1000 91 25.8 24.1 90 1.7 24.6 175 11 299.0 302.5 297.7 355.1 19.23 3 989 189 24.8 23.6 93 1.2 23.9 170 10 298.9 302.3 297.5 353.9 18.86 4 938 653 22.0 21.7 98 0.3 21.8 146 7 300.6 303.8 297.2 352.5 17.69 5 926 766 22.2 20.3 89 1.9 20.9 140 6 301.9 304.9 296.7 350.3 16.40 6 925 775 22.0 20.2 90 1.8 20.7 140 6 301.8 304.8 296.6 349.9 16.32 7 899 1023 21.6 16.6 73 5.0 18.2 113 7 303.9 306.3 295.1 343.5 13.33 8 895 1062 21.6 15.6 69 6.0 17.5 109 7 304.3 306.6 294.7 341.6 12.55 9 880 1209 20.4 15.6 74 4.8 17.1 93 7 304.5 306.8 294.9 342.6 12.77 10 870 1308 20.2 13.2 64 7.0 15.6 82 7 305.3 307.3 293.9 338.3 11.03 11 865 1358 20.0 15.0 73 5.0 16.6 77 7 305.6 307.9 295.0 343.0 12.49 12 850 1509 19.0 15.0 78 4.0 16.3 60 7 306.0 308.4 295.3 344.2 12.72 13 841 1601 18.2 15.6 85 2.6 16.4 64 7 306.1 308.6 295.8 346.3 13.37 14 766 2397 14.0 10.9 82 3.1 12.0 79 7 309.9 311.9 295.0 342.7 10.76 15 763 2431 14.0 9.4 74 4.6 11.1 77 7 310.2 312.1 294.3 340.1 9.75 16 762 2442 14.0 9.7 75 4.3 11.3 77 7 310.4 312.2 294.6 340.9 9.97 17 759 2475 14.2 9.3 72 4.9 11.1 75 7 310.9 312.8 294.5 340.8 9.74 18 715 2978 10.6 7.7 82 2.9 8.8 53 7 312.3 314.1 294.6 341.0 9.27 19 700 3155 10.0 6.8 80 3.2 8.0 45 7 313.6 315.3 294.6 341.2 8.90 20 695 3215 9.4 6.4 82 3.0 7.6 44 7 313.5 315.2 294.4 340.6 8.71 21 692 3250 9.4 5.0 74 4.4 6.8 43 7 313.9 315.4 294.0 338.7 7.93 22 654 3716 5.8 3.6 86 2.2 4.5 35 9 315.0 316.4 294.0 338.8 7.60 23 646 3817 5.4 1.5 76 3.9 3.2 33 9 315.6 316.9 293.4 336.5 6.62 24 640 3893 5.2 1.3 76 3.9 3.0 32 10 316.2 317.5 293.6 337.1 6.58 25 619 4165 3.2 1.3 87 1.9 2.1 18 12 317.0 318.3 294.0 338.6 6.81 26 615 4218 3.0 0.2 82 2.8 1.5 14 13 317.3 318.6 293.7 337.5 6.33 27 595 4485 1.6 -0.7 85 2.3 0.4 12 15 318.7 319.9 293.9 338.3 6.12 28 581 4677 0.0 -0.5 96 0.5 -0.3 15 16 319.0 320.3 294.1 339.4 6.36 29 569 4844 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.2 17 17 320.1 321.3 294.2 339.6 6.04 30 567 4872 -0.5 -1.4 94 0.9 -1.0 17 17 320.7 321.9 294.4 340.4 6.10 31 565 4901 0.0 -2.7 82 2.7 -1.4 18 18 321.6 322.7 294.2 339.6 5.56 32 526 5470 -4.3 -5.4 92 1.1 -4.8 25 21 323.1 324.0 294.1 339.0 4.87 33 521 5545 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -5.1 29 20 324.7 325.6 294.2 339.5 4.48 34 513 5668 -4.3 -8.2 74 3.9 -6.1 39 16 325.4 326.2 294.0 338.8 4.02 35 506 5776 -4.5 -7.6 79 3.1 -6.0 49 13 326.4 327.3 294.5 340.7 4.27 36 500 5870 -5.3 -8.1 81 2.8 -6.6 40 14 326.6 327.4 294.4 340.5 4.16 37 487 6076 -7.1 -9.0 86 1.9 -7.9 40 13 326.8 327.6 294.4 340.2 3.98 38 481 6173 -7.9 -9.9 86 2.0 -8.8 36 12 327.0 327.8 294.2 339.6 3.75 39 479 6206 -7.3 -10.0 81 2.7 -8.5 35 12 328.1 328.9 294.5 340.7 3.74 40 477 6238 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.2 33 12 328.8 329.4 294.2 339.6 3.17 41 476 6255 -6.9 -11.5 70 4.6 -8.9 32 11 329.2 329.9 294.4 340.6 3.34 42 447 6742 -11.1 -11.6 96 0.5 -11.3 287 11 329.9 330.6 294.8 341.9 3.52 43 440 6863 -11.3 -13.5 84 2.2 -12.2 273 13 331.2 331.8 294.7 341.7 3.07 44 439 6881 -11.3 -13.5 84 2.2 -12.2 271 13 331.4 332.0 294.8 342.0 3.08 45 438 6898 -11.3 -13.8 82 2.5 -12.3 269 14 331.6 332.2 294.8 342.0 3.01 46 433 6986 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.7 259 15 332.7 333.1 294.3 340.0 2.09 47 431 7022 -11.5 -17.5 61 6.0 -13.6 255 16 332.9 333.3 294.5 340.7 2.25 48 419 7238 -13.5 -17.0 75 3.5 -14.7 253 18 333.0 333.5 294.7 341.4 2.41 49 417 7274 -13.7 -18.6 66 4.9 -15.4 253 19 333.2 333.6 294.5 340.6 2.11 50 410 7403 -14.5 -17.5 78 3.0 -15.6 252 20 333.8 334.3 294.8 342.1 2.36 51 401 7571 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -18.1 250 22 334.9 335.1 294.1 339.3 1.22 52 400 7590 -15.7 -25.7 42 10.0 -18.4 250 22 334.6 334.8 294.0 338.9 1.18 53 388 7819 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.6 244 19 334.9 335.2 294.3 339.7 1.33 54 387 7839 -17.9 -22.9 65 5.0 -19.3 243 18 334.9 335.2 294.4 340.5 1.57 55 384 7897 -18.3 -23.3 65 5.0 -19.7 241 17 335.1 335.4 294.4 340.6 1.52 56 300 9700 -30.5 -54.5 8 24.0 -32.5 220 31 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.7 0.08 57 250 10960 -42.1 -55.1 23 13.0 -42.8 225 32 343.5 343.5 295.3 343.8 0.09 58 200 12440 -53.3 -59.3 48 6.0 -53.5 240 41 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.6 0.06 59 150 14220 -69.9 -75.9 41 6.0 -69.9 250 40 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 60 100 16580 -77.5 -85.5 26 8.0 -77.5 310 16 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 61 87 17370 -82.1 -87.1 42 5.0 -82.1 59 14 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 62 86 17435 -82.5 -88.5 35 6.0 -82.5 80 14 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 63 85 17501 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 80 14 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.2 0.00 64 82 17708 -75.3 -85.3 19 10.0 -75.3 77 14 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 65 81 17779 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 70 14 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 66 77 18075 -71.9 -85.9 11 14.0 -72.0 44 13 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 67 73 18391 -70.7 -86.7 8 16.0 -70.8 28 14 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 68 70 18640 -71.7 -87.7 7 16.0 -71.8 105 6 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 69 68 18810 -72.3 -88.3 7 16.0 -72.4 72 5 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 70 64 19168 -70.5 -87.5 6 17.0 -70.6 167 10 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 71 60 19548 -72.7 -88.7 7 16.0 -72.8 195 16 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 72 57 19849 -71.9 -89.9 5 18.0 -72.0 166 14 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 73 54 20170 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 169 19 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 74 52 20396 -69.3 -89.3 4 20.0 -69.5 165 14 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 75 50 20630 -68.1 -89.1 3 21.0 -68.3 15 6 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 76 48 20875 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.1 355 7 486.8 486.8 314.0 486.8 0.00 77 46 21132 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.4 67 17 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 78 41 21827 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 82 36 509.7 509.7 315.6 509.7 0.00 79 38 22284 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.6 84 41 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 80 37 22446 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.5 85 43 534.1 534.1 317.2 534.2 0.00 81 36 22612 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.1 85 45 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 82 30 23730 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.8 90 57 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.00 83 29 23942 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 90 52 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.2 0.01 84 26 24632 -57.7 -87.1 1 29.4 -59.0 90 71 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.01 85 22 25695 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.5 93 70 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 86 20 26310 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 95 69 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 87 18 26997 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.1 96 68 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.02 88 15 28190 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.8 98 67 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.02 89 15 28190 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.1 98 67 742.7 742.7 325.7 742.9 0.02 90 14 28646 -45.3 -81.3 1 36.0 -51.5 99 66 772.4 772.4 326.5 772.8 0.04 91 11 30266 -42.3 -80.3 1 38.0 -50.9 76 52 838.5 838.5 328.1 839.0 0.06 92 10 30910 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 55 41 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 93 9.5 31257 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -51.2 876.7 876.7 329.0 877.4 0.07 94 9.3 31401 -42.1 -80.1 1 38.0 -51.5 880.5 880.5 329.1 881.2 0.07 TRP 86 17435 -82.5 -88.5 35 6.0 -82.5 80 14 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 WND 26 24632 -57.7 -87.1 1 29.4 -59.0 90 71 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5779.00 m Freezing level: 581.00 mb = 4676.95 m = 15344.14 ft Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4900.67 m = 16078.11 ft Freezing level: 565.00 mb = 4900.67 m = 16078.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.93 mb = 4595.19 m = 15075.89 ft Precipitable water: 2.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.17 % Est. max temperature: 33.45 C = 92.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.81 mb = 369.66 m = 1212.79 ft T: 23.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km ThetaE index: 16.60 C Layer 1000.0- 880.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 887.38 mb = 1136.39 m = 3728.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.08 C = 89.75 F Cap Strength: 1.42 C Lifted Index: -3.30 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.33 C Showalter Index: -0.22 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 36.10 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.79 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1524.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 55.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.35 mb = 612.55 m = 2009.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 817.35 mb = 1843.94 m = 6049.60 ft Equ Level (EL): 137.35 mb = 14732.78 m = 48335.29 ft B at Equ Level: 1488.86 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 87.35 mb = 17347.54 m = 56913.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 75 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 216 10 5.6 7.7 1 1000 91 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 207 15 6.7 13.1 2 925 775 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 210 8 3.8 6.7 3 910 914 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 198 6 1.9 6.1 4 850 1509 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 311 2 1.6 -1.4 5 790 2134 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 198 2 0.7 2.1 6 700 3155 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 316 4 2.7 -2.8 7 633 3962 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 338 7 2.7 -6.6 8 610 4267 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 336 13 5.2 -11.7 9 524 5486 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 4 17 -1.2 -16.9 10 505 5791 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 20 7 -2.3 -6.2 11 500 5870 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 9 9 -1.3 -8.6 12 486 6096 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 5 8 -0.7 -7.8 13 467 6401 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 334 8 3.5 -7.0 14 449 6706 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 274 17 17.1 -1.3 15 431 7010 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 255 24 23.1 6.3 16 400 7590 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 251 30 28.4 9.6 17 398 7620 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 251 31 29.3 10.0 18 382 7925 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 245 24 21.5 10.1 19 352 8534 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 215 20 11.6 16.6 20 324 9144 205 27 11.4 24.5 | 216 33 19.1 26.6 21 310 9449 225 28 19.8 19.8 | 231 35 27.5 21.9 22 300 9700 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 227 38 27.6 25.9 23 250 10960 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 231 39 30.3 24.7 24 228 11582 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 226 41 29.5 28.2 25 208 12192 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 242 52 45.8 24.1 26 200 12440 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 242 49 43.2 22.6 27 155 14021 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 255 42 40.5 10.9 28 150 14220 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 251 48 45.3 15.8 29 126 15240 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 246 62 56.6 24.9 30 113 15850 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 229 52 39.5 33.9 31 108 16154 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 247 44 40.3 17.3 32 100 16580 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 292 22 19.9 -8.2 33 97 16764 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 292 22 19.9 -8.2 34 92 17069 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 327 10 5.8 -8.7 35 87 17374 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 42 7 -4.4 -4.9 36 86 17435 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 87 6 -6.1 -0.3 37 82 17678 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 87 6 -6.1 -0.3 38 74 18288 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 347 10 2.2 -9.7 39 71 18593 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 5 10 -0.9 -10.2 40 70 18640 105 6 -5.8 1.6 | 207 4 1.9 3.7 41 67 18898 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 282 4 3.6 -0.8 42 64 19202 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 210 15 7.7 13.1 43 60 19507 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 217 22 13.2 17.1 44 57 19812 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 196 15 4.3 14.7 45 55 20117 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 191 22 4.2 21.8 46 52 20422 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 196 15 4.3 14.7 47 50 20630 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 301 7 6.1 -3.7 48 49 20726 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 268 12 12.4 0.4 49 47 21031 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 19 3 -1.0 -2.9 50 45 21336 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 82 23 -22.9 -3.3 51 30 23730 90 57 -57.0 0.0 | 92 49 -49.3 2.1 52 30 23774 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 93 39 -39.3 2.1 53 26 24632 90 71 -71.0 0.0 | 92 63 -63.3 2.1 54 26 24689 90 71 -71.0 0.0 | 92 63 -63.3 2.1 55 20 26310 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 98 62 -61.1 8.1 56 12 29566 100 65 -64.0 11.3 | 103 58 -56.3 13.4 57 10 30910 55 41 -33.6 -23.5 | 50 34 -25.9 -21.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 44.6 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 74.6 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: -11.8 tot: -8.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 37.83 Bulk Shear: 40.31 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 167 9 206 12| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 0.1 -8.2 -8.1 -16.2 -0.26| 10.1 -2.6 1000 157 8 205 11| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 1.3 -10.8 -9.5 -9.5 -0.23| 7.9 -1.8 1500 139 8 198 8| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 2.4 -11.0 -8.6 -5.7 -0.03| 7.6 -0.2 2000 122 8 192 6| 0.7 2.6 3.3| 2.4 -11.6 -9.3 -4.6 -0.11| 6.4 -0.7 2500 113 7 189 5| 0.6 2.3 2.8| 2.8 -11.8 -9.0 -3.6 -0.06| 5.6 -0.4 3000 103 7 188 4| 0.5 2.2 2.7| 3.3 -11.8 -8.4 -2.8 -0.01| 5.2 -0.1 4000 81 8 189 1| 0.4 2.3 2.6| 6.0 -11.8 -5.7 -1.4 0.04| 4.5 0.2 5000 54 9 355 3| 0.3 2.4 2.7| 21.3 -12.9 8.4 1.7 0.12| 4.6 0.5 6000 45 11 358 5| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 44.7 -16.2 28.5 4.7 0.16| 5.3 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251010.12.gif