UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025101000.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 10 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 10 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 29.0 25.0 79 4.0 26.0 100 5 301.3 305.0 298.8 360.7 20.12 1 1007 30 27.8 25.0 85 2.8 25.7 101 4 300.4 304.0 298.7 359.7 20.18 2 1004 58 27.0 23.8 83 3.2 24.7 103 3 299.8 303.2 297.7 354.9 18.80 3 1000 94 26.8 23.8 84 3.0 24.6 105 1 300.0 303.4 297.8 355.3 18.88 4 972 346 25.0 22.9 88 2.1 23.5 125 3 300.6 303.9 297.6 354.6 18.38 5 950 547 23.8 21.5 87 2.3 22.2 141 4 301.3 304.5 297.1 352.1 17.24 6 940 640 23.0 20.7 87 2.3 21.3 149 5 301.4 304.5 296.7 350.3 16.57 7 925 781 22.0 20.5 91 1.5 20.9 160 6 301.8 304.9 296.8 350.9 16.63 8 871 1302 18.0 17.0 94 1.0 17.3 159 4 302.9 305.5 295.4 344.7 14.14 9 862 1391 17.6 16.7 94 0.9 17.0 151 4 303.4 306.0 295.5 344.9 14.01 10 850 1511 17.2 16.2 94 1.0 16.5 140 3 304.2 306.7 295.6 345.1 13.76 11 842 1592 17.0 15.5 91 1.5 16.0 134 3 304.8 307.2 295.4 344.4 13.27 12 839 1622 16.8 15.3 91 1.5 15.8 131 3 304.9 307.3 295.3 344.1 13.15 13 830 1715 16.8 9.8 63 7.0 12.4 124 3 305.8 307.5 292.7 333.5 9.20 14 826 1756 16.8 8.8 59 8.0 11.9 121 3 306.2 307.9 292.3 332.3 8.64 15 822 1797 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.5 117 3 306.9 308.2 291.3 328.6 7.15 16 815 1871 16.2 9.2 63 7.0 11.9 111 3 306.8 308.5 292.8 334.0 9.00 17 812 1902 15.8 11.4 75 4.4 13.0 109 3 306.7 308.6 293.9 338.3 10.49 18 811 1912 15.4 11.9 80 3.5 13.1 108 3 306.4 308.4 294.1 339.0 10.86 19 807 1954 15.4 13.3 87 2.1 14.0 105 3 306.8 309.0 295.0 342.9 11.98 20 803 1997 15.2 13.4 89 1.8 14.0 101 3 307.0 309.3 295.2 343.6 12.13 21 787 2168 14.4 12.6 89 1.8 13.2 89 3 307.9 310.1 295.1 343.4 11.73 22 783 2211 14.4 11.1 81 3.3 12.3 87 3 308.4 310.4 294.5 340.7 10.66 23 774 2309 14.4 10.9 79 3.5 12.1 83 4 309.4 311.4 294.8 341.8 10.64 24 761 2452 12.8 10.4 85 2.4 11.3 78 5 309.2 311.2 294.6 341.1 10.47 25 750 2575 13.0 9.6 80 3.4 10.9 73 5 310.7 312.6 294.7 341.5 10.06 26 737 2722 12.0 10.2 89 1.8 10.9 67 6 311.2 313.2 295.3 343.9 10.67 27 724 2871 11.0 8.5 85 2.5 9.5 61 7 311.6 313.5 294.7 341.4 9.67 28 716 2964 11.0 5.0 66 6.0 7.5 57 7 312.6 314.1 293.4 336.4 7.66 29 710 3034 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.5 55 7 313.2 314.9 294.6 340.9 8.95 30 707 3070 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.8 53 8 313.6 315.1 294.1 339.1 8.21 31 700 3153 10.0 5.3 73 4.7 7.2 50 8 313.6 315.1 294.0 338.5 8.01 32 697 3189 9.8 4.9 72 4.9 6.9 51 8 313.7 315.2 293.9 338.1 7.82 33 693 3237 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 53 9 314.5 315.9 293.7 337.6 7.38 34 659 3653 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.1 69 12 316.1 317.3 293.4 336.5 6.44 35 619 4166 4.4 0.2 74 4.2 2.1 70 10 318.4 319.6 293.9 338.4 6.29 36 612 4258 4.2 -0.5 71 4.7 1.7 70 10 319.2 320.3 294.0 338.5 6.04 37 592 4528 1.8 -0.5 85 2.3 0.5 45 9 319.4 320.6 294.2 339.5 6.25 38 589 4569 1.6 -0.6 85 2.2 0.4 40 8 319.7 320.9 294.2 339.7 6.23 39 582 4665 1.2 -2.7 75 3.9 -0.8 30 8 320.3 321.3 293.7 337.7 5.40 40 570 4832 -0.3 -2.1 88 1.8 -1.3 12 7 320.4 321.6 294.1 339.0 5.76 41 557 5017 -1.5 -4.2 82 2.7 -2.9 352 6 321.1 322.1 293.7 337.5 5.04 42 553 5074 -1.7 -2.9 91 1.2 -2.3 346 5 321.6 322.7 294.3 339.7 5.60 43 543 5219 -2.1 -3.8 88 1.7 -3.0 330 5 322.8 323.8 294.4 340.2 5.33 44 539 5278 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -4.0 324 4 323.2 324.1 293.9 338.5 4.64 45 500 5870 -7.1 -7.7 95 0.6 -7.4 325 16 324.4 325.2 294.0 338.6 4.29 46 487 6075 -8.5 -8.5 100 0.0 -8.5 325 16 325.1 325.9 294.0 338.9 4.14 47 485 6107 -7.9 -8.8 93 0.9 -8.3 325 16 326.2 327.0 294.3 339.8 4.06 48 475 6268 -9.1 -9.5 97 0.4 -9.3 325 13 326.7 327.5 294.3 339.8 3.92 49 466 6417 -7.5 -12.3 68 4.8 -9.5 323 11 330.5 331.1 294.7 341.4 3.19 50 450 6688 -8.7 -14.7 62 6.0 -11.1 270 10 332.3 332.8 294.7 341.7 2.72 51 432 7003 -11.1 -15.5 70 4.4 -12.8 236 10 333.1 333.7 294.9 342.4 2.65 52 424 7147 -11.7 -17.7 61 6.0 -13.9 222 11 334.2 334.6 294.8 342.1 2.24 53 400 7590 -15.5 -17.5 85 2.0 -16.2 240 15 334.8 335.3 295.1 343.4 2.42 54 392 7742 -16.9 -17.7 93 0.8 -17.2 227 14 335.0 335.4 295.1 343.5 2.43 55 387 7839 -17.3 -19.8 81 2.5 -18.1 241 16 335.7 336.1 295.0 343.0 2.06 56 300 9700 -30.5 -54.5 8 24.0 -32.5 255 26 342.4 342.4 295.0 342.7 0.08 57 250 10970 -40.9 -58.9 13 18.0 -41.8 260 30 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.5 0.05 58 200 12440 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.8 245 32 348.0 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.02 59 150 14230 -67.9 -78.9 19 11.0 -67.9 255 45 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 60 124 15348 -76.7 -81.5 46 4.8 -76.7 250 39 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 61 100 16590 -74.9 -85.9 17 11.0 -74.9 310 16 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 62 87 17390 -80.1 -87.1 30 7.0 -80.1 2 10 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 63 84 17590 -78.7 -86.7 26 8.0 -78.7 35 10 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 64 75 18234 -80.3 -87.3 30 7.0 -80.3 250 3 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 65 73 18387 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 266 3 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 66 70 18630 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 340 7 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.1 0.00 67 69 18714 -72.1 -91.1 4 19.0 -72.2 351 8 431.9 431.9 309.0 431.9 0.00 68 61 19441 -70.3 -89.3 5 19.0 -70.4 51 19 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 69 59 19638 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 68 19 453.9 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 70 54 20167 -66.5 -90.5 2 24.0 -66.7 105 15 476.2 476.2 313.1 476.2 0.00 71 50 20630 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 125 12 483.0 483.0 313.7 483.0 0.00 72 46 21133 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.2 120 20 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 73 38 22287 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -68.0 99 46 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 74 36 22615 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.5 100 50 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.00 75 30 23730 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.9 90 55 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.00 76 24 25130 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 84 71 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 77 20 26310 -49.9 -84.3 1 34.3 -53.4 80 77 683.3 683.4 323.9 683.5 0.02 78 19 26647 -48.7 -83.7 1 35.0 -52.7 81 77 697.3 697.3 324.3 697.4 0.02 79 18 27002 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 83 76 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 80 17 27379 -47.1 -83.1 1 36.0 -52.0 85 74 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.1 0.02 81 12 29698 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.1 94 55 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 82 12 29698 -45.3 -82.3 1 37.0 -52.1 94 55 807.2 807.3 327.4 807.6 0.04 83 11 30284 -41.3 -80.3 1 39.0 -50.4 92 38 842.1 842.1 328.2 842.7 0.06 84 10 30930 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 90 19 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 85 9.4 31346 -43.5 -81.5 1 38.0 -52.2 62 19 872.5 872.5 328.9 873.0 0.06 86 8.7 31869 -40.9 -80.9 1 40.0 -51.4 28 19 902.1 902.1 329.5 902.8 0.07 87 8.4 32110 -36.5 -79.5 0 43.0 -49.7 12 19 928.5 928.5 329.9 929.4 0.09 88 7.5 32895 -35.9 -78.9 0 43.0 -50.1 321 18 961.5 961.5 330.5 962.7 0.11 89 7.2 33181 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -48.7 303 18 990.0 990.1 331.1 992.2 0.18 90 7.0 33380 -32.3 -76.3 0 44.0 -49.1 290 18 995.5 995.6 331.1 997.6 0.17 91 6.4 34009 -34.5 -77.5 0 43.0 -50.4 1012.0 1012.1 331.4 1013.9 0.16 TRP 124 15348 -76.7 -81.5 46 4.8 -76.7 250 39 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 WND 20 26310 -49.9 -84.3 1 34.3 -53.4 80 77 683.3 683.4 323.9 683.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5776.00 m Freezing level: 572.40 mb = 4798.95 m = 15744.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 586.55 mb = 4602.29 m = 15099.18 ft Precipitable water: 2.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.38 % Est. max temperature: 31.21 C = 88.18 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.69 mb = 513.17 m = 1683.60 ft T: 24.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km ThetaE index: 16.49 C Layer 842.0- 815.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 915.51 mb = 870.27 m = 2855.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.70 C = 85.47 F Cap Strength: 0.69 C Lifted Index: -5.19 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -3.74 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.39 C Showalter Index: -2.37 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.30 C K Index: 35.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 216.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.34 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1416.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 53.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 929.08 mb = 742.47 m = 2435.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 904.08 mb = 978.97 m = 3211.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 144.08 mb = 14466.47 m = 47461.60 ft B at Equ Level: 1405.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 84.08 mb = 17584.49 m = 57691.19 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 96 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 173 0 -0.0 0.3 1 1000 94 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 274 4 3.9 -0.3 2 925 781 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 209 6 2.8 5.1 3 911 914 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 227 9 6.7 6.2 4 850 1511 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 239 3 3.0 1.8 5 790 2134 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 286 2 1.9 -0.5 6 700 3153 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 12 6 -1.2 -5.7 7 658 3658 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 54 8 -6.4 -4.6 8 610 4267 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 49 6 -4.5 -4.0 9 524 5486 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 285 8 7.5 -2.0 10 505 5791 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 302 14 12.0 -7.6 11 500 5870 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 314 20 14.1 -13.6 12 486 6096 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 314 20 14.1 -13.6 13 467 6401 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 310 15 11.2 -9.6 14 449 6706 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 269 15 14.8 0.3 15 415 7315 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 225 13 9.5 9.4 16 400 7590 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 249 19 17.9 7.0 17 398 7620 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 229 14 10.4 9.0 18 382 7925 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 260 23 22.3 4.1 19 352 8534 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 254 33 32.1 9.4 20 300 9700 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 258 31 30.0 6.2 21 273 10363 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 267 34 33.8 2.0 22 250 10970 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 262 35 34.4 4.7 23 200 12440 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 249 36 33.9 13.0 24 189 12802 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 249 35 33.0 12.6 25 150 14230 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 257 50 48.3 11.1 26 133 14935 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 257 52 50.3 11.6 27 124 15348 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 253 43 41.5 12.8 28 120 15545 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 257 45 43.5 9.8 29 108 16154 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 224 29 19.8 20.8 30 102 16459 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 250 27 25.7 9.2 31 100 16590 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 302 20 17.1 -10.8 32 97 16764 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 302 20 17.1 -10.8 33 87 17374 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 335 12 4.9 -10.5 34 83 17678 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 22 8 -2.8 -7.0 35 74 18288 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 265 7 6.5 0.6 36 70 18630 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 314 10 7.3 -7.1 37 67 18898 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 347 10 2.3 -10.2 38 64 19202 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 31 8 -4.1 -6.8 39 60 19507 50 21 -16.1 -13.5 | 39 18 -11.2 -14.0 40 57 19812 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 87 12 -12.1 -0.5 41 50 20630 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 142 8 -4.9 6.3 42 49 20726 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 168 7 -1.5 7.1 43 42 21641 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 95 28 -28.0 2.3 44 36 22555 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 100 46 -45.3 8.3 45 35 22860 100 48 -47.3 8.3 | 100 43 -42.4 7.8 46 30 23730 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 89 50 -50.1 -0.5 47 26 24689 85 68 -67.7 -5.9 | 84 63 -62.9 -6.5 48 20 26310 80 77 -75.8 -13.4 | 79 72 -70.9 -13.9 49 19 26518 80 77 -75.8 -13.4 | 79 72 -70.9 -13.9 50 13 29261 95 69 -68.7 6.0 | 95 64 -63.9 5.5 51 10 30930 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 88 14 -14.1 -0.5 52 7 33380 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 287 23 21.8 -6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 66.3 at 6.5 knts Storm direction: 96.3 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -158.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: -4.3 tot: 3.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.26 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 334.82 Bulk Shear: 4.23 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 125 3 251 3| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 0.3 -2.2 -1.8 -3.7 0.12| 8.6 1.0 1000 161 4 226 5| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 4.2 -3.5 0.7 0.7 0.12| 8.0 1.0 1500 167 4 226 5| 2.7 1.7 4.4| 5.5 -4.2 1.3 0.9 0.13| 7.1 1.0 2000 158 4 227 5| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 6.4 -4.2 2.1 1.1 0.18| 5.9 1.1 2500 145 4 224 4| 1.6 1.9 3.5| 7.4 -4.2 3.1 1.3 0.25| 5.2 1.3 3000 123 4 216 2| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 8.0 -4.3 3.7 1.2 0.26| 4.9 1.3 4000 89 6 55 1| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 16.4 -4.9 11.5 2.9 0.33| 4.6 1.5 5000 78 6 36 2| 0.6 1.4 2.0| 16.4 -26.9 -10.4 -2.1 0.00| 4.9 0.0 6000 66 7 19 3| 0.8 0.9 1.7| 40.9 -37.0 3.9 0.6 0.03| 5.7 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251010.00.gif