UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 9 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 28.2 24.8 82 3.4 25.7 0 0 300.5 304.1 298.5 359.0 19.88 1 1004 57 28.6 24.0 76 4.6 25.2 282 2 301.4 304.9 298.2 357.5 19.03 2 1000 93 28.0 23.9 78 4.1 25.0 230 4 301.1 304.6 298.1 357.1 19.00 3 962 437 24.6 23.1 91 1.5 23.5 215 5 301.1 304.5 298.0 356.5 18.81 4 948 566 23.8 22.5 92 1.3 22.9 209 6 301.5 304.9 297.8 355.8 18.39 5 925 781 22.6 20.4 87 2.2 21.1 200 7 302.4 305.5 296.9 351.3 16.53 6 908 943 22.0 19.1 84 2.9 19.9 192 6 303.4 306.3 296.5 349.4 15.51 7 902 1001 21.8 18.1 80 3.7 19.2 185 6 303.8 306.5 296.0 347.3 14.64 8 876 1255 20.4 17.4 83 3.0 18.3 155 4 304.9 307.6 296.2 347.9 14.42 9 869 1325 20.0 15.6 76 4.4 17.0 147 4 305.2 307.6 295.3 343.8 12.93 10 860 1415 19.2 17.0 87 2.2 17.7 137 4 305.2 307.9 296.2 348.1 14.32 11 857 1445 19.2 14.9 76 4.3 16.3 133 3 305.5 307.9 295.1 343.1 12.53 12 852 1496 19.2 14.4 74 4.8 16.0 127 3 306.1 308.3 295.0 342.7 12.20 13 850 1516 18.8 14.8 78 4.0 16.1 125 3 305.8 308.2 295.1 343.5 12.55 14 846 1557 18.6 15.8 84 2.8 16.7 127 3 306.0 308.6 295.8 346.4 13.47 15 845 1567 18.2 16.8 92 1.4 17.2 127 3 305.7 308.4 296.4 348.9 14.39 16 841 1608 17.8 16.7 93 1.1 17.1 129 3 305.7 308.4 296.4 348.8 14.37 17 836 1659 17.8 15.8 88 2.0 16.4 132 4 306.2 308.8 296.0 347.2 13.63 18 823 1793 16.6 15.6 94 1.0 15.9 138 4 306.4 308.9 296.1 347.4 13.67 19 818 1845 16.6 14.6 88 2.0 15.3 141 5 306.9 309.3 295.7 345.7 12.88 20 813 1897 16.4 15.2 93 1.2 15.6 143 5 307.2 309.7 296.1 347.9 13.49 21 807 1961 16.6 12.0 74 4.6 13.6 146 5 308.1 310.1 294.7 341.4 10.99 22 799 2046 16.0 13.0 82 3.0 14.0 150 6 308.3 310.5 295.3 344.3 11.87 23 797 2067 16.0 12.3 79 3.7 13.6 152 6 308.5 310.7 295.0 343.0 11.35 24 796 2078 16.0 11.1 73 4.9 12.9 152 6 308.6 310.6 294.4 340.5 10.49 25 790 2142 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.4 155 6 309.5 311.4 294.3 339.9 9.94 26 781 2240 15.2 13.1 87 2.1 13.8 151 6 309.5 311.8 295.9 346.7 12.23 27 771 2349 14.6 11.9 84 2.7 12.9 146 6 310.0 312.1 295.5 344.8 11.43 28 762 2449 13.6 11.1 85 2.5 12.0 141 6 309.9 312.0 295.1 343.4 10.96 29 754 2538 13.4 11.0 85 2.4 11.9 138 6 310.7 312.7 295.4 344.3 11.01 30 751 2572 13.0 12.0 94 1.0 12.3 136 6 310.6 312.8 295.9 346.7 11.82 31 746 2628 13.0 9.8 81 3.2 11.0 134 6 311.2 313.1 295.0 342.6 10.26 32 740 2696 13.0 10.2 83 2.8 11.2 131 7 311.9 313.9 295.4 344.6 10.63 33 738 2719 12.8 11.6 92 1.2 12.0 130 7 311.9 314.1 296.2 347.9 11.71 34 729 2822 12.4 9.0 80 3.4 10.2 125 7 312.6 314.5 295.1 343.3 9.94 35 726 2857 12.6 7.8 73 4.8 9.6 124 7 313.2 314.9 294.7 341.6 9.19 36 717 2962 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.6 119 7 313.8 315.4 294.3 339.8 8.32 37 700 3163 10.6 6.2 74 4.4 7.9 110 7 314.2 315.9 294.5 340.8 8.53 38 690 3283 9.8 5.7 76 4.1 7.3 104 6 314.6 316.2 294.5 340.7 8.36 39 681 3392 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.5 98 6 315.4 316.9 294.2 339.6 7.73 40 668 3551 8.2 3.6 73 4.6 5.5 89 5 315.8 317.2 294.1 339.2 7.44 41 661 3638 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 85 5 316.5 317.7 293.4 336.3 6.24 42 654 3726 7.4 2.8 73 4.6 4.8 80 5 316.8 318.2 294.2 339.5 7.18 43 645 3840 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.2 74 4 317.6 318.9 294.1 339.4 6.87 44 634 3982 5.8 -1.2 61 7.0 2.1 66 3 317.8 318.9 293.2 335.5 5.53 45 628 4059 5.2 0.7 73 4.5 2.7 62 3 318.0 319.2 293.9 338.4 6.43 46 614 4243 3.8 -0.0 76 3.8 1.7 52 2 318.4 319.6 293.9 338.4 6.24 47 597 4471 2.2 -1.8 75 4.0 0.1 46 2 319.1 320.2 293.6 337.2 5.62 48 590 4566 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.6 44 3 320.0 321.0 293.5 336.8 5.20 49 584 4649 1.6 -0.8 84 2.4 0.3 42 3 320.4 321.6 294.4 340.4 6.19 50 576 4760 1.2 -3.8 69 5.0 -1.3 40 3 321.2 322.2 293.7 337.6 5.02 51 571 4830 0.6 -1.6 85 2.2 -0.6 38 3 321.3 322.5 294.5 340.6 5.97 52 568 4872 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.6 37 3 322.1 322.9 293.3 336.0 4.24 53 564 4929 0.6 -9.4 47 10.0 -3.9 36 4 322.5 323.1 292.7 333.5 3.32 54 500 5890 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -10.2 15 6 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.2 0.96 55 400 7610 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.9 300 16 334.8 335.1 294.3 340.0 1.44 56 300 9720 -31.1 -52.1 11 21.0 -32.9 245 27 341.5 341.6 294.8 342.0 0.10 57 250 10980 -41.5 -56.5 18 15.0 -42.3 220 28 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.07 58 200 12460 -53.7 -64.7 25 11.0 -53.9 230 28 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.9 0.03 59 150 14240 -68.9 -73.7 50 4.8 -68.9 240 29 351.4 351.4 297.0 351.5 0.01 60 102 16487 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 220 25 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 61 100 16600 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 230 23 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 62 95 16893 -77.3 -86.3 22 9.0 -77.3 222 26 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 63 90 17202 -78.9 -86.9 26 8.0 -78.9 250 23 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 64 87 17394 -78.5 -87.5 22 9.0 -78.5 266 21 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.3 0.00 65 86 17461 -75.7 -86.7 16 11.0 -75.7 270 20 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 66 85 17528 -75.3 -86.3 16 11.0 -75.3 273 19 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 67 83 17666 -76.3 -87.3 16 11.0 -76.3 280 17 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 68 78 18026 -73.7 -87.7 10 14.0 -73.7 232 13 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 69 70 18650 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 195 6 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00 70 67 18898 -79.7 -87.7 25 8.0 -79.7 147 7 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00 71 65 19071 -77.5 -89.5 13 12.0 -77.6 114 8 427.5 427.6 308.6 427.6 0.00 72 64 19160 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 97 8 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 73 63 19251 -72.5 -89.5 6 17.0 -72.6 79 9 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 74 63 19251 -71.3 -90.3 4 19.0 -71.4 79 9 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 75 61 19442 -70.7 -92.7 2 22.0 -70.8 44 10 450.5 450.5 310.9 450.5 0.00 76 53 20280 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 39 24 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 77 50 20630 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 120 23 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 78 49 20751 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 122 23 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 79 46 21131 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 121 20 496.1 496.1 314.7 496.1 0.00 80 44 21401 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 108 19 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 81 42 21685 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 90 27 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 82 39 22139 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 93 37 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 83 38 22299 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 94 40 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 84 33 23175 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 98 58 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.01 85 30 23770 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 90 62 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 86 25 24909 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.6 90 73 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.7 0.01 87 24 25167 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.3 90 72 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 88 20 26330 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 75 68 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 89 18 27012 -50.9 -83.2 1 32.3 -54.4 70 79 701.1 701.1 324.5 701.3 0.02 90 17 27386 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.4 70 79 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.03 91 14 28666 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.5 83 66 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.4 0.04 92 14 28666 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -52.5 83 66 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.4 0.04 93 10 30920 -42.3 -79.3 1 37.0 -51.3 105 42 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.4 0.07 94 10 30920 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 105 42 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 95 9.8 31057 -42.1 -79.1 1 37.0 -51.3 105 41 867.4 867.4 328.8 868.2 0.08 96 9.5 31269 -39.9 -78.9 1 39.0 -50.4 106 39 883.5 883.5 329.1 884.3 0.08 97 9.2 31491 -34.5 -76.5 1 42.0 -48.4 106 37 912.3 912.3 329.7 913.6 0.13 98 9.1 31567 -34.5 -76.5 1 42.0 -48.4 106 37 915.1 915.2 329.7 916.5 0.13 99 8.4 32126 -35.5 -76.5 1 41.0 -49.3 107 32 932.4 932.5 330.1 933.9 0.14 100 7.5 32922 -32.1 -75.1 1 43.0 -48.6 109 26 976.9 977.0 330.8 979.1 0.19 101 7.1 33310 -32.1 -75.1 1 43.0 -49.0 110 23 992.3 992.4 331.1 994.7 0.20 102 7.0 33410 -32.1 -75.1 1 43.0 -49.0 110 22 996.3 996.5 331.2 998.8 0.21 103 6.9 33512 -32.1 -75.1 1 43.0 -49.1 1000.5 1000.6 331.2 1003.0 0.21 104 6.4 34046 -28.9 -73.9 0 45.0 -48.6 1035.8 1035.9 331.8 1039.2 0.27 105 5.5 35118 -34.3 -76.3 1 42.0 -51.1 1057.7 1057.9 332.1 1060.5 0.22 106 5.4 35247 -33.9 -75.9 1 42.0 -51.1 1065.1 1065.2 332.2 1068.1 0.24 TRP 102 16487 -78.5 -86.5 26 8.0 -78.5 220 25 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 WND 18 27012 -50.9 -83.2 1 32.3 -54.4 70 79 701.1 701.1 324.5 701.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5797.00 m Freezing level: 554.63 mb = 5069.87 m = 16633.24 ft Wetbulb zero: 596.15 mb = 4482.43 m = 14705.96 ft Precipitable water: 2.20 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.71 % Est. max temperature: 32.96 C = 91.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.93 mb = 437.18 m = 1434.29 ft T: 24.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km ThetaE index: 11.68 C Layer 1004.0- 876.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 892.45 mb = 1093.45 m = 3587.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.90 C = 89.42 F Cap Strength: 0.80 C Lifted Index: -2.29 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.34 C Showalter Index: 1.87 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 189.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.10 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1813.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 60.22 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 926.40 mb = 767.77 m = 2518.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 851.40 mb = 1501.83 m = 4927.22 ft Equ Level (EL): 131.40 mb = 15011.64 m = 49250.19 ft B at Equ Level: 1764.92 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 81.40 mb = 17779.14 m = 58329.79 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 148 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 328 4 1.9 -3.1 1 1000 93 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 276 5 5.0 -0.5 2 925 781 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 231 6 4.3 3.5 3 911 914 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 232 4 3.5 2.7 4 850 1516 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 21 1 -0.5 -1.4 5 790 2134 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 165 2 -0.6 2.3 6 700 3163 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 82 5 -4.7 -0.7 7 611 4267 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 355 4 0.4 -4.4 8 500 5890 15 6 -1.6 -5.8 | 358 9 0.4 -8.9 9 450 6706 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 341 14 4.5 -12.7 10 416 7315 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 307 13 10.6 -8.1 11 400 7610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 305 19 15.8 -11.1 12 383 7925 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 309 21 16.7 -13.4 13 368 8230 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 280 17 16.9 -3.1 14 300 9720 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 252 28 26.4 8.3 15 262 10668 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 232 28 22.4 17.4 16 250 10980 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 227 27 19.9 18.4 17 218 11887 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 227 30 21.8 20.7 18 200 12460 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 237 28 23.4 14.9 19 180 13106 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 257 29 28.2 6.5 20 150 14240 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 247 29 27.0 11.4 21 148 14326 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 242 30 26.5 14.1 22 133 14935 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 265 36 35.4 2.8 23 114 15850 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 287 14 12.9 -4.0 24 108 16154 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 226 9 6.1 6.0 25 102 16487 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 228 24 18.0 16.1 26 100 16600 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 239 23 19.5 11.7 27 97 16764 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 217 25 15.4 20.3 28 87 17374 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 273 23 22.8 -1.3 29 83 17678 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 288 20 18.7 -6.0 30 79 17983 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 251 13 12.6 4.4 31 70 18650 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 232 4 3.5 2.7 32 61 19507 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 19 12 -3.8 -11.3 33 57 19812 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 10 30 -5.1 -29.2 34 55 20117 45 25 -17.7 -17.7 | 37 26 -15.8 -20.8 35 52 20422 35 23 -13.2 -18.8 | 27 25 -11.3 -21.9 36 50 20630 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 115 20 -18.0 8.4 37 47 21031 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 121 19 -16.1 9.5 38 45 21336 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 107 14 -13.5 4.1 39 42 21641 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 83 24 -24.1 -3.1 40 32 23470 100 64 -63.0 11.1 | 97 62 -61.1 8.0 41 30 23770 90 62 -62.0 0.0 | 87 60 -60.1 -3.1 42 30 23774 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 92 55 -54.9 1.9 43 25 24994 90 74 -74.0 0.0 | 88 72 -72.1 -3.1 44 20 26213 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 87 59 -59.1 -3.1 45 20 26330 75 68 -65.7 -17.6 | 72 67 -63.8 -20.7 46 18 27012 70 79 -74.2 -27.0 | 67 78 -72.3 -30.1 47 17 27432 70 79 -74.2 -27.0 | 67 78 -72.3 -30.1 48 10 30920 105 42 -40.6 10.9 | 101 39 -38.6 7.8 49 7 33410 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 103 19 -18.8 4.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 118.1 at 4.9 knts Storm direction: 148.1 at 3.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 1.0 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: -13.9 tot: -12.9 m^2/s^2 ave: -4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 265.37 Bulk Shear: 6.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 220 4 267 5| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 0.0 -7.0 -7.0 -13.9 -0.96| 6.7 -6.5 1000 207 5 249 5| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 0.1 -10.1 -10.0 -10.0 -0.82| 5.4 -4.4 1500 197 5 244 4| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 0.1 -10.9 -10.8 -7.2 -0.73| 5.4 -4.0 2000 185 5 234 3| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 0.8 -10.9 -10.0 -5.0 -0.48| 4.8 -2.3 2500 175 5 218 2| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 1.1 -12.0 -10.9 -4.4 -0.48| 4.3 -2.1 3000 165 5 194 2| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 1.1 -13.9 -12.9 -4.3 -0.52| 4.0 -2.1 4000 147 5 144 2| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 1.1 -21.5 -20.4 -5.1 -0.62| 3.9 -2.4 5000 138 5 110 1| 0.3 0.6 0.9| 1.8 -23.1 -21.2 -4.2 -0.58| 3.4 -2.0 6000 118 5 71 2| 0.2 0.8 1.0| 1.8 -25.0 -23.2 -3.9 -0.55| 3.1 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251009.12.gif