UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 9 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 9 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 30.8 25.8 75 5.0 27.0 130 5 303.0 306.9 299.8 365.8 21.11 1 1008 29 28.8 25.7 83 3.1 26.5 116 4 301.3 305.1 299.4 363.5 21.05 2 1004 63 28.0 24.9 83 3.1 25.7 98 4 300.8 304.5 298.7 360.1 20.12 3 1000 98 28.0 24.8 83 3.2 25.6 80 3 301.1 304.8 298.8 360.4 20.08 4 961 451 24.2 23.7 97 0.5 23.9 118 4 300.8 304.3 298.4 358.3 19.55 5 957 487 24.2 22.6 91 1.6 23.0 122 4 301.1 304.5 297.7 355.1 18.33 6 925 786 22.4 20.4 88 2.0 21.0 155 4 302.2 305.3 296.8 351.1 16.53 7 923 805 22.2 20.1 88 2.1 20.7 159 4 302.2 305.2 296.7 350.2 16.25 8 917 862 22.0 19.7 87 2.3 20.4 173 4 302.6 305.5 296.5 349.8 15.95 9 897 1054 20.6 19.0 91 1.6 19.5 187 4 303.0 305.9 296.5 349.3 15.60 10 886 1161 19.8 18.4 92 1.4 18.8 189 4 303.3 306.1 296.3 348.4 15.20 11 850 1519 18.2 15.7 85 2.5 16.5 195 3 305.2 307.7 295.5 345.0 13.32 12 819 1837 16.8 13.9 83 2.9 14.8 157 5 307.0 309.3 295.3 344.0 12.28 13 806 1974 15.8 14.3 91 1.5 14.8 140 5 307.3 309.7 295.7 346.0 12.82 14 784 2209 14.8 12.2 84 2.6 13.1 114 6 308.7 310.9 295.1 343.5 11.47 15 770 2362 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 102 6 310.7 312.5 294.3 340.0 9.53 16 741 2687 12.4 9.8 84 2.6 10.7 75 7 311.1 313.1 295.0 342.8 10.33 17 735 2755 12.0 9.3 84 2.7 10.3 69 7 311.4 313.3 294.8 342.3 10.06 18 729 2824 11.8 7.0 72 4.8 8.9 63 7 311.9 313.6 294.0 338.6 8.66 19 728 2836 11.8 8.6 81 3.2 9.8 62 7 312.0 313.9 294.8 341.9 9.68 20 725 2870 12.2 5.2 62 7.0 8.0 60 7 312.8 314.3 293.5 336.7 7.67 21 705 3105 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 40 8 313.4 314.8 293.4 336.6 7.46 22 701 3152 10.0 6.0 76 4.0 7.6 36 8 313.4 315.0 294.2 339.5 8.40 23 700 3164 10.0 6.0 76 4.0 7.6 35 8 313.6 315.2 294.3 339.7 8.41 24 683 3368 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 46 7 315.1 316.4 293.3 336.1 6.68 25 677 3441 9.0 4.6 74 4.4 6.4 50 7 315.5 317.0 294.4 340.2 7.88 26 674 3478 8.8 2.8 66 6.0 5.4 52 7 315.6 317.0 293.7 337.6 6.96 27 666 3577 8.0 4.3 77 3.7 5.8 57 6 315.8 317.3 294.4 340.5 7.85 28 657 3689 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 2.6 63 6 316.8 317.8 292.4 332.7 4.96 29 649 3790 7.4 0.4 61 7.0 3.5 68 5 317.5 318.6 293.5 336.8 6.08 30 648 3803 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.6 69 5 317.6 318.6 292.9 334.4 5.26 31 645 3841 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 2.9 71 5 317.8 318.9 293.3 335.7 5.60 32 641 3892 7.2 -6.8 36 14.0 0.5 74 5 318.4 319.1 291.7 330.0 3.58 33 621 4152 5.4 -16.6 19 22.0 -3.0 88 4 319.2 319.5 290.2 324.9 1.68 34 613 4258 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -3.3 93 3 319.7 320.1 290.5 325.7 1.76 35 605 4365 4.2 -24.8 10 29.0 -5.0 93 4 320.2 320.4 289.7 323.2 0.85 36 599 4446 3.6 -18.4 18 22.0 -4.4 92 4 320.4 320.7 290.5 325.5 1.50 37 594 4514 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.7 90 4 320.7 320.9 289.9 323.8 0.86 38 593 4528 3.0 -22.0 14 25.0 -5.4 90 5 320.7 320.9 290.1 324.5 1.11 39 592 4541 2.8 -16.2 23 19.0 -4.5 90 5 320.6 320.9 290.8 326.8 1.82 40 591 4555 2.8 -27.2 9 30.0 -6.1 90 5 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.2 0.70 41 587 4610 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -4.0 88 5 321.1 321.6 291.4 328.9 2.32 42 581 4693 2.4 -26.6 10 29.0 -6.4 87 6 321.8 322.0 290.1 324.5 0.75 43 577 4749 1.8 -16.2 25 18.0 -5.1 86 6 321.8 322.1 291.2 328.1 1.87 44 574 4791 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -6.6 85 6 322.0 322.2 290.3 325.3 0.92 45 572 4819 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.6 84 6 322.1 322.4 291.1 327.8 1.68 46 566 4904 1.0 -36.0 4 37.0 -8.0 82 7 322.6 322.7 289.9 323.8 0.31 47 565 4918 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -7.0 82 7 322.5 322.7 290.6 326.2 1.04 48 563 4947 0.8 -33.2 6 34.0 -8.0 81 7 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.4 0.41 49 558 5018 0.2 -34.8 5 35.0 -8.5 80 8 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.36 50 555 5061 0.0 -31.0 8 31.0 -8.4 79 8 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.52 51 554 5076 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -7.8 79 8 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.4 0.83 52 553 5090 -0.3 -14.3 34 14.0 -5.9 78 8 323.2 323.7 292.0 331.0 2.28 53 552 5105 -0.5 -9.5 51 9.0 -4.5 78 8 323.2 323.8 292.9 334.4 3.37 54 500 5890 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.5 340 12 327.1 327.7 293.9 338.3 3.33 55 400 7610 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -19.0 250 11 334.8 335.0 293.7 337.6 0.75 56 300 9720 -31.1 -34.0 76 2.9 -31.6 220 21 341.5 341.7 295.3 344.3 0.72 57 250 10980 -41.5 -60.5 11 19.0 -42.3 230 23 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.6 0.04 58 200 12450 -54.1 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.4 225 29 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02 59 150 14240 -68.5 -73.3 50 4.8 -68.5 240 26 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 119 15594 -79.3 -82.5 59 3.2 -79.3 300 20 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.4 0.00 61 100 16590 -76.9 -87.9 16 11.0 -76.9 180 26 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.2 0.00 62 95 16886 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 188 23 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 63 88 17329 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 260 17 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 64 80 17879 -76.5 -87.5 16 11.0 -76.5 206 16 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 65 70 18650 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 170 7 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 66 68 18819 -73.9 -88.9 8 15.0 -74.0 161 9 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 67 64 19172 -75.3 -90.3 8 15.0 -75.3 141 13 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 68 63 19264 -71.1 -90.1 4 19.0 -71.2 140 13 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 69 59 19655 -68.5 -90.5 3 22.0 -68.7 234 11 459.8 459.8 311.7 459.8 0.00 70 56 19967 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.5 333 19 464.9 464.9 312.2 464.9 0.00 71 53 20298 -66.7 -90.7 2 24.0 -67.0 351 25 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.3 0.00 72 50 20650 -67.9 -89.9 3 22.0 -68.1 60 30 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.00 73 47 21020 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.7 70 27 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 74 43 21553 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.8 83 24 508.2 508.2 315.5 508.2 0.00 75 41 21840 -67.3 -91.3 2 24.0 -67.6 74 31 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 76 39 22142 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -67.0 74 32 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 77 38 22299 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.7 76 33 532.1 532.1 317.1 532.1 0.00 78 36 22629 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.0 82 42 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.00 79 36 22629 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.3 82 42 544.6 544.6 317.8 544.6 0.00 80 32 23359 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.0 93 62 570.2 570.2 319.2 570.2 0.00 81 30 23760 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -62.1 105 59 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.00 82 29 23971 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.7 103 59 581.5 581.5 319.8 581.5 0.00 83 24 25158 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 88 71 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 84 22 25715 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.6 93 77 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.01 85 20 26330 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -56.5 85 79 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 86 19 26660 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.4 87 80 677.4 677.4 323.7 677.5 0.01 87 17 27379 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 91 82 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 88 15 28199 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 95 85 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 89 15 28199 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 95 85 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 90 13 29147 -45.7 -82.7 1 37.0 -52.1 91 81 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.9 0.03 91 13 29147 -46.3 -82.3 1 36.0 -52.4 91 81 785.5 785.5 326.9 785.8 0.04 92 12 29681 -45.5 -82.5 1 37.0 -52.2 88 79 806.5 806.6 327.4 806.9 0.04 93 10 30920 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 110 28 878.8 878.9 329.0 879.5 0.07 94 9.9 30989 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -49.3 110 28 881.3 881.4 329.1 882.1 0.07 95 9.5 31275 -35.7 -78.7 0 43.0 -48.7 109 26 899.4 899.4 329.4 900.3 0.09 96 8.1 32373 -41.3 -81.3 1 40.0 -51.8 104 22 919.1 919.2 329.8 919.8 0.07 97 7.6 32810 -37.1 -79.1 0 42.0 -50.4 102 20 953.0 953.1 330.4 954.1 0.10 98 7.4 32996 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -49.0 102 19 978.2 978.3 330.8 980.0 0.15 99 7.0 33390 -30.1 -75.1 0 45.0 -48.4 100 17 1004.6 1004.7 331.3 1007.1 0.21 100 6.9 33493 -29.1 -74.1 0 45.0 -48.1 1012.9 1013.1 331.4 1015.9 0.24 101 6.7 33703 -29.5 -74.5 0 45.0 -48.4 1019.8 1019.9 331.5 1022.7 0.24 102 6.5 33921 -24.9 -71.9 0 47.0 -47.3 1048.1 1048.3 331.9 1052.7 0.36 103 6.2 34266 -22.7 -70.7 0 48.0 -46.9 1071.8 1072.0 332.3 1077.7 0.45 104 5.5 35140 -25.5 -71.5 1 46.0 -48.4 1096.7 1097.0 332.6 1102.8 0.45 TRP 119 15594 -79.3 -82.5 59 3.2 -79.3 300 20 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.4 0.00 WND 15 28199 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.9 95 85 743.4 743.4 325.7 743.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5792.00 m Freezing level: 554.00 mb = 5075.93 m = 16653.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 638.22 mb = 3927.60 m = 12885.66 ft Precipitable water: 2.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.33 % Est. max temperature: 32.41 C = 90.34 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.04 mb = 635.10 m = 2083.64 ft T: 23.31 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 16.41 C Layer 961.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 923.00 mb = 804.91 m = 2640.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.00 C = 85.99 F Cap Strength: 0.47 C Lifted Index: -4.04 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -2.21 C Showalter Index: -0.12 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 43.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.60 C K Index: 34.80 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 206.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.34 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2169.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 65.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.57 mb = 705.04 m = 2313.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 908.57 mb = 942.25 m = 3091.33 ft Equ Level (EL): 118.57 mb = 15614.99 m = 51229.65 ft B at Equ Level: 2131.95 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 68.57 mb = 18770.26 m = 61581.46 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 102 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 194 2 0.6 2.3 1 1000 98 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 315 2 1.5 -1.5 2 925 786 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 226 4 2.7 2.7 3 911 914 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 238 6 4.8 3.0 4 850 1519 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 249 6 5.2 1.9 5 791 2134 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 159 2 -0.8 2.0 6 700 3164 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 1 8 -0.2 -7.5 7 611 4267 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 296 2 1.4 -0.7 8 526 5486 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 51 8 -5.9 -4.7 9 506 5791 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 344 12 3.5 -11.9 10 500 5890 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 325 15 8.5 -12.2 11 487 6096 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 317 14 9.9 -10.5 12 468 6401 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 300 19 16.7 -9.6 13 432 7010 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 315 19 13.0 -13.2 14 416 7315 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 301 14 12.1 -7.4 15 400 7610 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 259 15 14.7 2.8 16 399 7620 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 263 15 15.0 1.9 17 353 8534 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 228 14 10.4 9.4 18 338 8839 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 236 21 17.1 11.8 19 325 9144 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 229 17 13.0 11.3 20 300 9720 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 230 23 17.9 15.1 21 273 10363 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 247 24 21.7 9.0 22 250 10973 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 233 26 20.7 15.3 23 250 10980 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 238 26 22.0 13.8 24 200 12450 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 232 32 24.9 19.6 25 189 12802 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 232 32 24.9 19.6 26 171 13411 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 220 26 16.4 19.8 27 155 14021 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 232 30 23.5 18.1 28 150 14240 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 246 30 26.9 12.0 29 119 15594 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 297 24 21.7 -11.0 30 114 15850 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 289 28 27.0 -9.2 31 108 16154 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 295 4 3.8 -1.7 32 102 16459 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 163 7 -2.0 6.7 33 100 16590 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 190 25 4.4 25.0 34 97 16764 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 190 25 4.4 25.0 35 92 17069 200 19 6.5 17.9 | 213 20 10.9 16.9 36 87 17374 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 273 21 21.4 -1.0 37 83 17678 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 270 14 14.4 -0.1 38 79 17983 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 189 18 2.8 18.0 39 75 18288 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 227 12 8.6 8.1 40 70 18650 170 7 -1.2 6.9 | 208 7 3.2 5.9 41 64 19202 140 13 -8.4 10.0 | 156 10 -3.9 9.0 42 61 19507 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 158 9 -3.3 8.2 43 58 19812 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 308 14 10.8 -8.6 44 55 20117 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 337 28 11.1 -26.1 45 52 20422 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 345 26 6.5 -24.9 46 50 20650 60 30 -26.0 -15.0 | 54 27 -21.6 -16.0 47 42 21641 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 81 19 -18.5 -3.0 48 40 21946 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 65 30 -27.5 -12.6 49 38 22250 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 71 27 -25.5 -9.0 50 31 23470 95 65 -64.8 5.7 | 94 61 -60.3 4.7 51 30 23760 105 59 -57.0 15.3 | 105 54 -52.6 14.3 52 27 24384 100 58 -57.1 10.1 | 100 53 -52.7 9.1 53 25 24994 85 69 -68.7 -6.0 | 84 65 -64.3 -7.0 54 22 25603 95 76 -75.7 6.6 | 95 72 -71.3 5.7 55 20 26330 85 79 -78.7 -6.9 | 84 75 -74.3 -7.8 56 15 28199 95 85 -84.7 7.4 | 95 81 -80.3 6.5 57 15 28346 95 85 -84.7 7.4 | 95 81 -80.3 6.5 58 11 30175 85 77 -76.7 -6.7 | 84 73 -72.3 -7.7 59 10 30920 110 28 -26.3 9.6 | 111 24 -21.9 8.6 60 7 33390 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 99 12 -12.3 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 72.2 at 6.0 knts Storm direction: 102.2 at 4.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 177.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: -12.6 tot: -8.6 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: -1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 1205.48 Bulk Shear: 1.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 106 3 271 1| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.7 0.36| 7.4 2.7 1000 136 4 228 3| 2.0 0.8 2.7| 2.6 -1.0 1.7 1.7 0.30| 5.9 1.8 1500 156 4 232 4| 1.3 0.5 1.8| 4.0 -1.0 3.1 2.1 0.35| 4.3 1.5 2000 156 4 230 4| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 4.0 -5.7 -1.7 -0.8 0.01| 4.5 0.1 2500 140 4 217 3| 0.8 1.6 2.4| 4.0 -8.4 -4.4 -1.8 -0.20| 4.6 -0.9 3000 121 5 194 2| 0.7 1.9 2.5| 4.0 -12.6 -8.6 -2.9 -0.30| 4.8 -1.4 4000 93 5 45 1| 1.0 1.4 2.4| 5.3 -15.2 -9.9 -2.5 -0.27| 4.5 -1.2 5000 89 5 33 1| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 6.2 -15.6 -9.4 -1.9 -0.20| 4.3 -0.8 6000 72 6 25 3| 0.7 1.7 2.4| 6.2 -66.2 -60.0 -10.0 -0.41| 5.5 -2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251009.00.gif