UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 8 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 29.0 24.6 77 4.4 25.7 70 5 301.2 304.8 298.5 359.0 19.61 1 1000 103 28.0 23.7 78 4.3 24.8 55 12 301.1 304.6 298.0 356.4 18.76 2 929 753 22.2 21.5 96 0.7 21.7 56 12 301.6 304.9 297.4 353.7 17.64 3 925 791 22.0 21.3 96 0.7 21.5 55 12 301.8 305.0 297.4 353.4 17.50 4 917 867 21.4 20.8 96 0.6 21.0 58 12 301.9 305.1 297.1 352.4 17.10 5 901 1020 20.8 18.7 88 2.1 19.4 58 11 302.8 305.7 296.2 348.0 15.24 6 885 1175 20.2 16.9 81 3.3 17.9 56 10 303.8 306.3 295.5 344.8 13.82 7 850 1523 18.0 17.1 94 0.9 17.4 50 8 305.0 307.7 296.3 348.6 14.59 8 849 1533 18.0 17.1 94 0.9 17.4 50 8 305.1 307.8 296.4 348.7 14.60 9 801 2031 15.8 14.0 89 1.8 14.6 58 8 307.9 310.3 295.8 346.1 12.65 10 792 2127 15.4 12.9 85 2.5 13.7 60 8 308.5 310.7 295.4 344.5 11.89 11 789 2160 15.4 11.6 78 3.8 12.9 61 8 308.8 310.8 294.8 342.0 10.94 12 774 2323 13.8 12.2 90 1.6 12.7 68 7 308.8 310.9 295.3 344.1 11.62 13 766 2411 14.0 10.9 82 3.1 12.0 72 7 309.9 311.9 295.0 342.7 10.76 14 758 2500 13.8 9.4 75 4.4 11.0 76 7 310.6 312.5 294.5 340.7 9.82 15 736 2748 12.6 6.6 67 6.0 8.9 87 6 311.9 313.5 293.7 337.7 8.34 16 732 2794 12.2 7.3 72 4.9 9.2 89 5 312.0 313.7 294.1 339.2 8.80 17 700 3169 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 6.9 105 4 314.0 315.4 293.7 337.5 7.51 18 696 3217 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.5 107 4 314.1 315.5 293.6 337.0 7.35 19 694 3241 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.3 108 4 314.6 315.6 292.0 331.0 5.20 20 691 3277 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.1 110 4 314.7 315.7 292.0 331.0 5.15 21 683 3373 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.8 115 4 314.9 316.2 293.6 337.1 7.07 22 682 3385 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 116 4 315.2 316.5 293.4 336.3 6.69 23 680 3410 9.4 3.4 66 6.0 5.9 117 4 315.5 316.9 293.9 338.2 7.21 24 667 3569 7.8 3.4 74 4.4 5.2 125 5 315.4 316.9 294.0 338.5 7.35 25 662 3632 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.4 128 5 316.1 317.4 293.6 337.0 6.60 26 650 3782 6.6 2.4 75 4.2 4.2 135 5 316.4 317.8 294.0 338.6 7.02 27 630 4038 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.6 148 6 317.2 318.3 293.0 335.0 5.57 28 626 4090 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.3 150 6 317.3 318.4 293.0 334.7 5.44 29 625 4103 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 0.4 151 6 317.5 318.4 292.4 332.6 4.69 30 618 4195 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.8 155 6 318.5 319.1 291.2 328.3 2.99 31 616 4221 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.7 157 6 318.6 319.2 291.5 329.0 3.19 32 608 4327 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -2.5 160 6 319.1 319.6 291.3 328.5 2.85 33 604 4381 3.4 -16.6 21 20.0 -4.2 160 7 319.4 319.8 290.3 325.3 1.73 34 602 4408 3.8 -30.2 6 34.0 -5.8 160 7 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.1 0.52 35 599 4449 3.6 -30.4 6 34.0 -5.9 160 7 320.4 320.5 289.5 322.3 0.51 36 597 4476 3.4 -21.6 14 25.0 -5.1 160 7 320.5 320.7 290.1 324.5 1.14 37 595 4503 3.2 -30.8 6 34.0 -6.2 160 7 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.4 0.49 38 592 4544 3.0 -22.0 14 25.0 -5.4 160 8 320.8 321.0 290.2 324.7 1.11 39 574 4794 1.8 -27.2 9 29.0 -6.8 160 9 322.3 322.4 290.2 324.8 0.72 40 558 5021 0.0 -35.0 5 35.0 -8.6 164 10 322.7 322.8 290.0 324.0 0.35 41 552 5108 -0.5 -28.5 10 28.0 -8.4 167 10 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.5 0.66 42 548 5166 -1.1 -16.1 31 15.0 -6.8 169 10 323.1 323.5 291.7 329.9 1.99 43 546 5195 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -5.3 170 10 323.2 323.8 292.7 333.9 3.20 44 544 5224 -1.5 -8.5 59 7.0 -4.7 166 10 323.3 324.0 293.2 335.6 3.70 45 540 5283 -2.1 -6.2 73 4.1 -4.1 158 10 323.3 324.2 293.8 338.0 4.46 46 538 5312 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.0 154 10 323.4 324.1 293.3 336.0 3.80 47 536 5342 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.6 149 10 323.5 324.2 293.1 335.0 3.47 48 534 5372 -2.7 -8.7 63 6.0 -5.4 145 10 323.6 324.3 293.3 335.9 3.71 49 521 5567 -4.1 -13.1 50 9.0 -7.7 117 9 324.2 324.7 292.6 333.2 2.68 50 515 5658 -4.9 -9.9 68 5.0 -7.1 104 9 324.3 325.0 293.3 336.0 3.50 51 509 5750 -5.7 -10.2 71 4.5 -7.7 90 8 324.4 325.1 293.3 336.0 3.46 52 500 5890 -6.7 -10.1 77 3.4 -8.2 70 8 324.9 325.6 293.5 336.7 3.55 53 494 5985 -7.5 -11.3 74 3.8 -9.1 46 8 325.0 325.7 293.3 336.0 3.27 54 400 7610 -15.7 -33.7 20 18.0 -19.6 270 5 334.6 334.7 293.5 336.7 0.55 55 300 9710 -31.7 -52.7 11 21.0 -33.4 165 11 340.7 340.7 294.6 341.1 0.10 56 250 10980 -41.1 -61.1 10 20.0 -42.0 185 10 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.04 57 200 12450 -53.9 -60.9 42 7.0 -54.1 210 26 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05 58 150 14230 -68.7 -70.2 81 1.5 -68.7 195 19 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 59 120 15544 -77.1 -85.1 27 8.0 -77.1 290 26 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 60 100 16590 -78.7 -87.7 22 9.0 -78.7 105 17 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 61 92 17064 -78.5 -88.5 18 10.0 -78.5 135 18 385.1 385.1 303.1 385.1 0.00 62 90 17190 -75.1 -87.1 14 12.0 -75.2 148 18 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.3 0.00 63 87 17385 -75.7 -87.7 14 12.0 -75.7 167 18 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.0 0.00 64 84 17588 -74.5 -87.5 12 13.0 -74.6 187 19 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00 65 81 17798 -75.9 -87.9 13 12.0 -75.9 197 19 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00 66 79 17944 -73.1 -87.1 10 14.0 -73.2 199 20 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 67 75 18247 -73.7 -88.7 8 15.0 -73.7 240 16 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 68 70 18650 -72.5 -88.5 7 16.0 -72.6 335 10 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 69 66 18997 -71.9 -88.9 6 17.0 -72.0 10 10 437.9 437.9 309.7 437.9 0.00 70 63 19271 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 16 9 442.9 442.9 310.1 442.9 0.00 71 61 19462 -70.5 -90.5 4 20.0 -70.6 339 7 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.0 0.00 72 56 19970 -71.5 -90.5 4 19.0 -71.6 242 2 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 73 53 20298 -68.1 -91.1 2 23.0 -68.3 120 10 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 74 52 20413 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 62 15 476.7 476.7 313.2 476.7 0.00 75 51 20530 -66.1 -91.1 2 25.0 -66.4 65 18 485.0 485.0 313.8 485.0 0.00 76 50 20650 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.5 70 22 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 77 47 21026 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 60 22 498.8 498.8 314.9 498.8 0.00 78 39 22170 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.4 76 34 531.7 531.7 317.1 531.7 0.00 79 37 22493 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 83 38 535.2 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 80 36 22661 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 89 40 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 81 34 23012 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.2 94 46 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 82 31 23585 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 92 57 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 83 30 23790 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.0 95 59 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.01 84 26 24681 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.0 91 64 602.2 602.2 320.7 602.3 0.01 85 21 26028 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.2 85 70 658.3 658.3 323.0 658.3 0.01 86 20 26340 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.5 85 68 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 87 16 27786 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.9 89 83 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 88 15 28209 -49.4 -82.6 1 33.2 -53.8 90 87 743.8 743.8 325.8 744.0 0.03 89 11 30289 -40.1 -79.1 1 39.0 -49.8 101 49 846.5 846.5 328.3 847.2 0.07 90 10 30950 -33.5 -76.5 1 43.0 -47.6 105 36 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.7 0.12 91 9.6 31237 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -47.2 97 35 911.0 911.1 329.7 912.5 0.13 92 7.9 32595 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -50.3 59 29 941.7 941.8 330.2 942.9 0.11 93 7.7 32773 -35.5 -78.5 0 43.0 -49.7 54 28 955.9 955.9 330.5 957.1 0.11 94 7.5 32956 -32.5 -76.5 0 44.0 -48.8 49 27 975.3 975.3 330.8 977.1 0.15 95 7.0 33440 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.8 35 25 987.3 987.3 331.0 989.0 0.15 96 6.9 33541 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.9 991.3 991.4 331.1 993.1 0.15 97 6.8 33643 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -49.1 1005.5 1005.6 331.3 1007.7 0.19 98 6.3 34183 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -49.6 1028.5 1028.7 331.6 1031.1 0.21 99 6.1 34411 -32.7 -75.7 1 43.0 -50.0 1033.8 1033.9 331.7 1036.4 0.22 TRP 120 15544 -77.1 -85.1 27 8.0 -77.1 290 26 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 WND 15 28209 -49.4 -82.6 1 33.2 -53.8 90 87 743.8 743.8 325.8 744.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 558.00 mb = 5021.00 m = 16472.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 623.80 mb = 4118.54 m = 13512.12 ft Precipitable water: 2.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.82 % Est. max temperature: 32.42 C = 90.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.97 mb = 565.53 m = 1855.40 ft T: 23.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km ThetaE index: 14.19 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 922.88 mb = 811.03 m = 2660.82 ft Mean mixing ratio: 18.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.63 C = 85.34 F Cap Strength: 0.20 C Lifted Index: -5.43 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -5.94 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.51 C Showalter Index: -3.23 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Total Totals Index: 48.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 35.80 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 229.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.36 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2005.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 63.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.21 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.22 mb = 760.66 m = 2495.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 913.22 mb = 902.55 m = 2961.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 133.22 mb = 14928.67 m = 48977.98 ft B at Equ Level: 1992.77 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 73.22 mb = 18387.37 m = 60325.29 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 120 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 354 5 0.5 -4.8 1 1000 103 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 25 11 -4.6 -9.9 2 977 305 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 16 12 -3.2 -11.5 3 944 610 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 32 11 -6.0 -9.5 4 925 791 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 25 11 -4.6 -9.9 5 912 914 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 30 10 -5.2 -9.0 6 880 1219 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 19 9 -3.0 -8.8 7 850 1523 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 6 8 -0.9 -8.2 8 791 2134 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 13 7 -1.7 -7.0 9 700 3169 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 326 2 1.4 -2.0 10 611 4267 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 231 4 3.2 2.6 11 567 4877 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 196 7 1.8 6.4 12 546 5182 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 207 8 3.5 6.8 13 500 5890 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 22 6 -2.3 -5.8 14 468 6401 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 300 16 13.9 -8.0 15 450 6706 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 288 16 15.1 -4.8 16 400 7610 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 287 11 10.2 -3.0 17 352 8534 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 300 6 5.2 -3.0 18 300 9710 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 198 8 2.4 7.6 19 298 9754 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 196 7 1.8 6.4 20 285 10058 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 214 14 7.8 11.7 21 250 10980 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 221 9 6.1 6.9 22 228 11582 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 208 11 5.2 10.0 23 208 12192 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 218 26 16.2 20.5 24 200 12450 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 223 27 18.2 19.5 25 189 12802 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 238 26 22.2 13.9 26 150 14230 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 214 18 10.2 15.3 27 140 14630 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 217 16 9.4 12.4 28 133 14935 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 223 19 13.3 14.2 29 126 15240 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 272 27 27.2 -1.1 30 120 15544 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 292 32 29.7 -11.9 31 114 15850 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 284 33 31.8 -7.7 32 108 16154 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 313 17 12.3 -11.5 33 102 16459 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 28 8 -3.8 -7.3 34 100 16590 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 97 11 -11.2 1.4 35 97 16764 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 97 11 -11.2 1.4 36 83 17678 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 214 18 10.2 15.3 37 79 17983 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 217 20 12.1 15.7 38 71 18593 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 294 16 14.6 -6.5 39 70 18650 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 322 15 9.5 -12.1 40 64 19202 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 359 12 0.2 -11.7 41 55 20117 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 291 6 5.8 -2.2 42 52 20422 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 36 13 -7.8 -10.5 43 50 20650 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 56 19 -15.4 -10.6 44 49 20726 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 71 14 -13.7 -4.7 45 47 21031 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 45 20 -13.8 -14.0 46 45 21336 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 82 22 -21.8 -3.0 47 39 22250 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 67 31 -28.6 -12.1 48 35 22860 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 91 38 -37.6 0.7 49 32 23470 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 87 51 -50.8 -3.0 50 30 23790 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 92 54 -53.5 2.1 51 21 25908 85 71 -70.7 -6.2 | 82 66 -65.5 -9.2 52 20 26340 85 68 -67.7 -5.9 | 82 63 -62.5 -9.0 53 15 28209 90 87 -87.0 0.0 | 88 82 -81.8 -3.0 54 15 28346 90 87 -87.0 0.0 | 88 82 -81.8 -3.0 55 10 30950 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 102 30 -29.5 6.3 56 7 33440 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 21 25 -9.1 -23.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 90.2 at 8.1 knts Storm direction: 120.2 at 6.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 21.3 neg: -19.4 tot: 1.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.5 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.26 Bulk Rich Number: 290.63 Bulk Shear: 6.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 51 11 20 11| 0.0 8.2 8.2| 13.8 -5.5 8.4 16.7 0.39| 12.1 4.8 1000 55 12 24 11| 0.8 4.1 4.8| 19.3 -10.5 8.8 8.8 0.30| 8.1 2.4 1500 55 11 22 10| 0.5 1.8 2.3| 19.3 -18.0 1.3 0.9 0.08| 6.6 0.6 2000 55 10 20 10| 0.6 1.4 1.9| 20.6 -18.0 2.6 1.3 0.11| 5.2 0.6 2500 56 10 19 9| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 21.3 -18.1 3.2 1.3 0.11| 4.8 0.5 3000 58 9 18 8| 1.3 0.9 2.2| 21.3 -19.4 1.9 0.6 0.04| 4.5 0.2 4000 66 8 18 7| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 21.3 -21.2 0.1 0.0 -0.08| 3.9 -0.3 5000 82 8 32 5| 1.7 0.5 2.3| 22.1 -25.3 -3.1 -0.6 -0.14| 3.8 -0.5 6000 90 8 43 4| 1.4 1.8 3.3| 23.0 -45.0 -22.0 -3.7 -0.36| 4.9 -1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251008.12.gif