UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100800.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 8 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 8 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 30.8 25.8 75 5.0 27.0 0 0 303.0 306.9 299.8 365.8 21.11 1 1000 104 28.0 23.3 76 4.7 24.6 0 0 301.1 304.5 297.7 355.0 18.30 2 997 131 27.4 23.0 77 4.4 24.2 2 0 300.8 304.1 297.4 353.8 18.02 3 947 586 23.2 22.1 94 1.1 22.4 31 6 301.0 304.3 297.4 353.8 17.96 4 925 792 22.0 19.9 88 2.1 20.5 45 9 301.8 304.7 296.4 349.0 16.01 5 897 1059 20.4 18.1 87 2.3 18.8 59 10 302.8 305.5 295.8 346.4 14.73 6 867 1353 18.4 17.5 94 0.9 17.8 68 11 303.7 306.4 296.0 347.3 14.67 7 850 1523 17.6 15.4 87 2.2 16.1 65 10 304.6 307.0 295.1 343.5 13.06 8 842 1604 17.4 14.5 83 2.9 15.5 64 10 305.2 307.5 294.9 342.4 12.43 9 823 1799 16.2 14.4 89 1.8 15.0 61 10 305.9 308.3 295.3 343.8 12.63 10 819 1841 16.4 12.8 79 3.6 14.0 60 11 306.6 308.7 294.6 340.9 11.42 11 808 1956 16.2 11.5 74 4.7 13.1 58 11 307.5 309.5 294.2 339.6 10.61 12 803 2009 15.6 14.3 92 1.3 14.7 57 11 307.4 309.9 295.8 346.3 12.87 13 802 2020 15.4 13.6 89 1.8 14.2 57 11 307.3 309.6 295.4 344.5 12.30 14 800 2041 15.8 10.8 72 5.0 12.6 57 11 308.0 309.9 294.1 339.0 10.22 15 790 2148 15.0 12.4 84 2.6 13.3 56 11 308.2 310.4 295.1 343.2 11.53 16 778 2278 15.2 9.2 67 6.0 11.4 69 9 309.8 311.6 294.0 338.7 9.43 17 767 2399 14.4 7.4 63 7.0 10.1 81 8 310.2 311.8 293.3 336.2 8.45 18 740 2702 12.6 8.4 76 4.2 10.0 110 5 311.4 313.2 294.4 340.4 9.39 19 726 2862 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.4 126 3 312.5 314.0 293.7 337.6 8.11 20 709 3061 11.2 6.8 74 4.4 8.5 146 1 313.7 315.4 294.6 341.0 8.78 21 706 3097 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 149 1 314.1 315.6 294.0 338.7 7.88 22 701 3156 10.8 6.1 73 4.7 7.9 154 2 314.3 315.9 294.5 340.7 8.46 23 700 3168 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 7.8 155 2 314.4 316.0 294.4 340.3 8.29 24 682 3384 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.4 150 3 315.2 316.5 293.4 336.3 6.69 25 679 3421 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.3 149 3 315.4 316.5 292.7 333.5 5.72 26 677 3445 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 149 3 315.5 316.7 293.3 336.1 6.54 27 673 3494 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.5 148 3 315.8 316.8 292.3 332.3 5.21 28 667 3568 8.4 -2.6 46 11.0 2.7 146 3 316.1 317.0 292.0 331.3 4.74 29 659 3668 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 3.2 144 3 316.8 317.8 292.8 334.0 5.40 30 654 3731 7.4 2.6 72 4.8 4.6 142 4 316.8 318.1 294.1 339.2 7.08 31 651 3769 7.2 2.2 70 5.0 4.4 142 4 317.0 318.3 294.0 338.9 6.91 32 639 3921 6.2 3.1 81 3.1 4.4 138 4 317.5 319.0 294.6 341.3 7.51 33 636 3960 6.0 1.5 73 4.5 3.5 137 4 317.7 319.0 294.1 339.1 6.72 34 626 4089 5.6 0.7 71 4.9 2.9 134 4 318.7 320.0 294.1 339.3 6.45 35 625 4102 5.4 0.6 71 4.8 2.7 134 5 318.6 319.9 294.1 339.1 6.41 36 593 4529 2.2 -1.0 79 3.2 0.5 134 8 319.7 320.9 294.1 339.0 6.01 37 587 4611 2.0 -2.9 70 4.9 -0.5 135 9 320.4 321.5 293.7 337.5 5.27 38 585 4639 1.8 -1.7 78 3.5 -0.0 136 9 320.5 321.6 294.1 339.2 5.78 39 583 4667 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.2 136 9 320.8 321.8 293.4 336.5 4.81 40 581 4694 1.8 -1.7 78 3.5 -0.0 137 10 321.1 322.3 294.3 340.0 5.82 41 580 4708 1.8 -3.2 69 5.0 -0.8 137 10 321.3 322.3 293.9 338.2 5.21 42 573 4806 1.8 -4.2 64 6.0 -1.3 139 11 322.4 323.4 293.9 338.4 4.89 43 541 5266 -1.9 -4.8 81 2.9 -3.3 116 11 323.4 324.3 294.2 339.6 4.96 44 534 5370 -2.3 -5.5 79 3.2 -3.8 103 10 324.1 325.0 294.3 339.8 4.76 45 530 5429 -2.3 -8.3 63 6.0 -5.1 95 9 324.8 325.5 293.7 337.6 3.86 46 515 5657 -3.7 -7.5 75 3.8 -5.5 65 7 325.8 326.6 294.3 339.8 4.23 47 513 5688 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.2 61 6 325.9 326.6 294.0 338.6 3.80 48 509 5749 -4.3 -9.2 69 4.9 -6.5 53 6 326.1 326.9 294.0 338.7 3.75 49 503 5843 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.9 41 5 327.2 327.8 293.4 336.5 2.73 50 500 5890 -4.7 -12.7 54 8.0 -8.0 35 4 327.3 327.9 293.6 337.1 2.88 51 497 5938 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.5 36 4 327.6 328.3 294.1 339.0 3.35 52 495 5969 -5.1 -11.1 63 6.0 -7.7 36 4 327.8 328.4 294.1 339.0 3.31 53 491 6034 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.5 37 4 328.8 329.3 293.8 337.9 2.66 54 486 6114 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -9.0 38 4 329.5 330.0 293.8 337.9 2.43 55 400 7620 -16.3 -22.3 60 6.0 -18.1 60 5 333.8 334.1 294.2 339.5 1.60 56 300 9720 -31.5 -49.5 15 18.0 -33.1 100 16 341.0 341.0 294.7 341.6 0.14 57 250 10980 -41.7 -54.7 23 13.0 -42.4 120 13 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.5 0.09 58 200 12450 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.6 130 17 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.03 59 150 14240 -68.5 -74.5 42 6.0 -68.5 125 7 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 60 100 16590 -78.9 -85.9 31 7.0 -78.9 45 22 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 61 96 16821 -80.5 -86.5 36 6.0 -80.5 55 21 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 62 92 17061 -80.9 -86.9 36 6.0 -80.9 68 21 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 63 84 17577 -78.1 -87.1 22 9.0 -78.1 74 21 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 64 82 17715 -75.5 -85.5 19 10.0 -75.5 79 21 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00 65 78 18005 -74.9 -86.9 14 12.0 -74.9 130 20 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 66 76 18156 -75.1 -88.1 11 13.0 -75.2 152 22 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 67 70 18640 -69.1 -90.1 3 21.0 -69.2 145 11 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 68 69 18726 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 155 12 438.8 438.8 309.7 438.8 0.00 69 61 19462 -67.9 -88.9 3 21.0 -68.1 105 13 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 70 51 20523 -72.1 -90.1 5 18.0 -72.2 175 15 470.9 470.9 312.7 470.9 0.00 71 50 20640 -71.1 -92.1 3 21.0 -71.2 110 11 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 72 49 20760 -70.9 -91.9 3 21.0 -71.1 237 10 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 73 47 21012 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.3 116 11 499.3 499.3 314.9 499.3 0.00 74 46 21143 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.7 100 14 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 75 42 21697 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 64 27 508.7 508.7 315.5 508.7 0.00 76 40 21994 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.9 81 30 523.9 523.9 316.5 523.9 0.00 77 36 22643 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 95 41 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 78 33 23180 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.4 95 51 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.00 79 30 23770 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.7 100 61 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 80 27 24427 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.3 96 64 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.2 0.01 81 25 24910 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 92 67 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 82 24 25167 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.0 91 68 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 83 22 25719 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.5 95 72 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 84 20 26330 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 100 73 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 85 19 26661 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 96 72 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 86 17 27383 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.9 89 70 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 87 16 27778 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -54.2 84 70 727.2 727.2 325.3 727.4 0.02 88 14 28658 -46.1 -82.1 1 36.0 -52.0 75 77 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.0 0.03 89 12 29693 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -50.3 90 86 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.6 0.06 90 12 29693 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -50.3 90 86 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.6 0.06 91 10 30940 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -49.1 105 51 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.2 0.09 92 10 30940 -37.3 -78.3 1 41.0 -49.1 105 51 880.3 880.4 329.1 881.2 0.09 93 9.6 31222 -36.5 -78.5 1 42.0 -49.0 893.7 893.7 329.3 894.6 0.09 94 9.2 31520 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -47.8 918.4 918.4 329.8 919.7 0.12 95 9.0 31675 -32.1 -76.1 0 44.0 -47.6 927.2 927.3 329.9 928.8 0.14 96 8.1 32415 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -49.2 945.3 945.4 330.3 946.6 0.12 97 7.7 32769 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -49.0 964.7 964.8 330.6 966.3 0.13 TRP 96 16821 -80.5 -86.5 36 6.0 -80.5 55 21 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00 WND 12 29693 -41.7 -79.7 1 38.0 -50.3 90 86 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.6 0.06 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5786.00 m Freezing level: 557.43 mb = 5029.95 m = 16502.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 590.06 mb = 4569.49 m = 14991.57 ft Precipitable water: 2.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.13 % Est. max temperature: 31.81 C = 89.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.04 mb = 641.37 m = 2104.19 ft T: 22.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 12.05 C Layer 1000.0- 947.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 910.34 mb = 930.79 m = 3053.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.13 C = 86.24 F Cap Strength: 0.51 C Lifted Index: -2.90 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -4.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.65 C Showalter Index: 0.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 42.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 208.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1482.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 54.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.23 mb = 799.21 m = 2622.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 889.23 mb = 1134.21 m = 3721.10 ft Equ Level (EL): 139.23 mb = 14671.71 m = 48134.93 ft B at Equ Level: 1446.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 79.23 mb = 17914.26 m = 58773.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 119 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 5 4.5 -2.5 1 1000 104 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 5 4.5 -2.5 2 925 792 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 12 9 -1.8 -8.9 3 912 914 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 16 9 -2.4 -8.3 4 880 1219 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 43 9 -5.8 -6.3 5 850 1523 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 34 8 -4.5 -6.7 6 791 2134 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 27 10 -4.5 -8.8 7 710 3048 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 293 4 4.0 -1.7 8 700 3168 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 281 4 3.7 -0.7 9 611 4267 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 224 1 0.7 0.7 10 567 4877 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 155 7 -3.2 6.7 11 546 5182 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 130 7 -5.3 4.4 12 500 5890 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 339 6 2.2 -5.8 13 400 7620 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 358 5 0.2 -5.0 14 400 7620 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 299 5 4.5 -2.5 15 338 8839 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 73 6 -5.4 -1.6 16 325 9144 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 43 9 -5.8 -6.3 17 311 9449 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 56 11 -9.0 -6.1 18 300 9720 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 91 11 -11.2 0.3 19 299 9754 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 91 11 -11.2 0.3 20 250 10973 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 129 9 -6.9 5.5 21 250 10980 120 13 -11.3 6.5 | 121 8 -6.7 4.0 22 239 11278 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 77 7 -6.4 -1.5 23 218 11887 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 52 9 -7.1 -5.6 24 200 12450 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 135 12 -8.5 8.4 25 199 12497 120 17 -14.7 8.5 | 120 12 -10.2 6.0 26 189 12802 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 141 14 -8.9 10.9 27 163 13716 140 14 -9.0 10.7 | 151 9 -4.5 8.2 28 155 14021 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 195 7 1.9 7.2 29 150 14240 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 142 2 -1.2 1.5 30 120 15545 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 229 11 7.9 6.9 31 114 15850 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 267 17 17.1 0.9 32 108 16154 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 317 6 4.2 -4.5 33 102 16459 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 19 9 -3.1 -8.9 34 100 16590 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 31 21 -11.0 -18.1 35 97 16764 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 31 21 -11.0 -18.1 36 96 16821 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 41 19 -12.7 -14.5 37 87 17374 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 75 16 -15.4 -4.2 38 83 17678 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 58 18 -15.2 -9.7 39 78 17983 125 20 -16.4 11.5 | 127 15 -11.9 9.0 40 74 18288 170 24 -4.2 23.6 | 181 21 0.4 21.1 41 71 18593 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 214 16 8.7 13.0 42 70 18640 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 165 7 -1.8 6.5 43 67 18898 175 13 -1.1 13.0 | 198 11 3.4 10.5 44 64 19202 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 93 6 -6.1 0.3 45 60 19507 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 96 8 -8.0 0.9 46 57 19812 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 192 11 2.3 10.3 47 55 20117 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 225 20 14.0 14.0 48 52 20422 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 244 20 18.3 9.1 49 50 20640 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 102 6 -5.8 1.3 50 49 20726 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 270 14 14.2 0.1 51 47 21031 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 102 6 -5.8 1.3 52 42 21641 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 49 24 -18.0 -15.5 53 38 22250 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 91 28 -28.3 0.4 54 32 23470 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 93 52 -52.3 2.5 55 30 23770 100 61 -60.1 10.6 | 98 56 -55.5 8.1 56 24 25298 90 69 -69.0 0.0 | 88 65 -64.5 -2.5 57 20 26213 100 76 -74.8 13.2 | 99 71 -70.3 10.7 58 20 26330 100 73 -71.9 12.7 | 99 68 -67.4 10.2 59 16 27737 85 69 -68.7 -6.0 | 82 65 -64.2 -8.5 60 14 28651 75 77 -74.4 -19.9 | 72 73 -69.8 -22.4 61 12 29693 90 86 -86.0 0.0 | 88 82 -81.5 -2.5 62 12 29870 90 86 -86.0 0.0 | 88 82 -81.5 -2.5 63 10 30940 105 51 -49.3 13.2 | 103 46 -44.7 10.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 88.9 at 6.9 knts Storm direction: 118.9 at 5.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 0.3 tot: 0.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -8.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.9 neg: -5.6 tot: 26.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 8.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.25 Bulk Rich Number: 289.21 Bulk Shear: 5.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 26 2 321 6| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 8.2 0.0 8.2 16.3 0.90| 5.6 5.0 1000 47 5 352 6| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 21.3 0.0 21.3 21.3 0.92| 6.0 5.6 1500 57 7 11 6| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 27.4 -2.1 25.3 16.8 0.81| 5.3 4.3 2000 58 8 17 7| 2.6 0.4 3.0| 27.4 -4.3 23.1 11.6 0.68| 4.4 3.0 2500 60 8 21 7| 1.5 0.3 1.8| 31.8 -4.8 27.0 10.8 0.56| 5.0 2.8 3000 59 7 16 7| 0.5 0.3 0.8| 31.9 -5.6 26.3 8.8 0.36| 5.3 1.9 4000 66 6 13 5| 0.6 0.2 0.8| 31.9 -7.3 24.6 6.2 0.26| 4.4 1.2 5000 83 7 32 4| 0.5 0.8 1.3| 31.9 -11.0 21.0 4.2 0.12| 4.5 0.5 6000 89 7 42 4| 0.4 0.6 1.0| 32.1 -35.5 -3.4 -0.6 -0.19| 5.2 -1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251008.00.gif