UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025100712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 7 OCT 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 7 OCT 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1012 3 28.0 23.6 77 4.4 24.7 0 0 300.1 303.5 297.5 354.1 18.42 1 1007 47 28.8 22.8 70 6.0 24.4 0 3 301.3 304.6 297.3 353.2 17.61 2 1000 110 28.0 22.0 70 6.0 23.6 360 7 301.1 304.2 296.8 350.8 16.87 3 935 703 22.4 21.2 93 1.2 21.6 9 9 301.3 304.4 297.0 351.9 17.19 4 931 741 22.4 20.0 86 2.4 20.7 9 9 301.7 304.6 296.4 348.8 16.01 5 925 797 21.8 19.2 85 2.6 20.0 10 9 301.6 304.4 295.9 346.7 15.31 6 915 891 21.2 18.9 87 2.3 19.6 14 9 301.9 304.7 295.9 346.7 15.19 7 903 1006 20.8 16.6 77 4.2 17.9 20 9 302.7 305.1 294.8 341.9 13.27 8 899 1044 20.4 16.8 80 3.6 17.9 22 9 302.6 305.1 295.0 342.6 13.51 9 877 1259 19.8 12.8 64 7.0 15.3 35 8 304.2 306.1 293.3 335.9 10.65 10 873 1298 19.6 11.6 60 8.0 14.5 37 8 304.3 306.2 292.7 333.9 9.87 11 868 1348 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.1 40 8 304.2 306.2 293.5 336.8 10.91 12 867 1358 19.2 12.2 64 7.0 14.7 40 8 304.5 306.4 293.2 335.5 10.35 13 855 1478 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 14.9 47 8 304.7 306.8 293.9 338.2 11.22 14 850 1528 18.0 12.0 68 6.0 14.1 50 8 305.0 306.9 293.4 336.2 10.42 15 848 1548 17.8 11.8 68 6.0 13.9 51 8 305.0 306.9 293.3 335.9 10.31 16 840 1629 17.2 13.6 79 3.6 14.8 55 9 305.2 307.4 294.4 340.3 11.74 17 827 1762 16.4 13.5 83 2.9 14.5 62 10 305.7 307.9 294.6 341.2 11.85 18 822 1814 16.2 13.3 83 2.9 14.3 64 10 306.0 308.2 294.6 341.3 11.76 19 821 1825 16.0 13.1 83 2.9 14.1 65 10 305.9 308.1 294.5 340.8 11.62 20 816 1877 16.0 11.7 76 4.3 13.2 64 10 306.5 308.5 294.0 338.5 10.65 21 797 2077 15.2 10.2 72 5.0 12.0 57 9 307.7 309.5 293.7 337.5 9.85 22 789 2162 14.8 10.2 74 4.6 11.9 55 9 308.1 310.0 293.9 338.4 9.96 23 782 2238 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.4 53 9 308.7 310.5 293.9 338.1 9.64 24 776 2303 14.8 6.8 59 8.0 10.0 52 10 309.6 311.1 292.9 334.2 8.01 25 768 2391 14.4 6.4 59 8.0 9.6 51 10 310.1 311.6 292.9 334.3 7.87 26 755 2535 13.4 6.4 63 7.0 9.2 57 10 310.5 312.0 293.1 335.2 8.01 27 752 2569 13.0 9.1 77 3.9 10.6 60 10 310.5 312.3 294.4 340.2 9.70 28 741 2693 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 7.9 70 10 311.3 312.7 292.7 333.6 7.19 29 733 2784 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 6.9 74 10 311.6 312.9 292.2 331.8 6.49 30 714 3004 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 6.6 67 12 312.4 313.8 292.8 334.1 6.96 31 710 3051 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.4 65 12 312.7 313.9 292.1 331.4 5.97 32 707 3086 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.2 68 12 312.9 314.2 292.9 334.2 6.83 33 704 3122 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 4.8 71 11 313.3 314.3 291.9 330.6 5.52 34 701 3157 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 74 11 313.2 314.7 293.6 337.2 7.72 35 700 3169 9.8 4.8 71 5.0 6.8 75 11 313.3 314.8 293.7 337.4 7.73 36 678 3434 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.2 83 10 314.9 316.0 292.7 333.5 5.90 37 674 3482 8.0 3.0 71 5.0 5.1 78 10 314.7 316.1 293.6 336.9 7.06 38 664 3606 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.9 66 10 315.2 316.4 293.1 335.1 6.30 39 647 3819 6.0 3.2 82 2.8 4.4 72 11 316.2 317.6 294.3 339.7 7.47 40 641 3895 5.4 2.5 82 2.9 3.8 78 11 316.3 317.7 294.1 339.0 7.17 41 631 4023 5.0 2.4 83 2.6 3.5 83 12 317.3 318.7 294.4 340.2 7.23 42 628 4062 4.8 0.7 75 4.1 2.5 81 12 317.5 318.7 293.8 337.9 6.43 43 619 4180 4.4 0.1 74 4.3 2.0 75 13 318.4 319.6 293.9 338.3 6.24 44 615 4233 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.2 73 13 319.0 320.0 293.5 336.8 5.54 45 569 4862 0.8 -1.8 83 2.6 -0.6 87 12 321.9 323.0 294.6 341.0 5.90 46 559 5004 0.4 -3.9 73 4.3 -1.8 87 13 323.1 324.1 294.3 339.9 5.13 47 549 5149 -0.5 -4.1 77 3.6 -2.3 89 14 323.7 324.7 294.4 340.5 5.15 48 511 5719 -4.1 -7.9 75 3.8 -5.9 71 15 326.0 326.8 294.3 339.8 4.13 49 500 5890 -4.9 -9.4 71 4.5 -6.9 80 18 327.1 327.8 294.3 339.7 3.75 50 493 6001 -5.1 -10.1 68 5.0 -7.3 80 18 328.1 328.9 294.4 340.3 3.60 51 471 6359 -7.7 -13.7 62 6.0 -10.1 55 15 329.2 329.8 294.0 338.9 2.82 52 452 6678 -10.5 -14.7 71 4.2 -12.1 54 13 329.6 330.2 294.0 338.9 2.71 53 448 6746 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -13.2 57 12 330.2 330.6 293.7 337.6 2.12 54 446 6781 -10.9 -18.9 52 8.0 -13.6 59 11 330.4 330.8 293.6 337.1 1.93 55 400 7610 -16.3 -41.3 10 25.0 -20.5 115 5 333.8 333.9 293.0 334.8 0.26 56 300 9720 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -32.0 80 14 342.1 342.2 295.1 343.5 0.36 57 250 10980 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.2 90 14 344.1 344.1 295.4 344.7 0.16 58 200 12460 -53.7 -62.7 32 9.0 -53.9 75 22 347.7 347.7 296.2 347.9 0.04 59 150 14240 -68.7 -71.6 66 2.9 -68.7 75 10 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.8 0.02 60 100 16600 -77.1 -87.1 19 10.0 -77.1 30 16 378.8 378.8 302.1 378.8 0.00 61 87 17387 -82.1 -86.5 47 4.4 -82.1 50 19 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 62 80 17857 -80.9 -86.9 36 6.0 -80.9 48 18 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 63 78 18000 -79.3 -88.3 21 9.0 -79.3 46 16 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 64 78 18000 -76.5 -86.5 19 10.0 -76.5 46 16 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00 65 77 18074 -74.7 -85.7 17 11.0 -74.7 62 19 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 66 73 18385 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 117 24 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 67 70 18630 -73.1 -89.1 7 16.0 -73.2 140 19 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 68 68 18800 -73.1 -90.1 6 17.0 -73.2 142 19 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 69 63 19253 -69.3 -90.3 3 21.0 -69.4 138 20 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 70 61 19446 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 116 18 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 71 54 20180 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -66.0 110 18 478.0 478.0 313.3 478.0 0.00 72 52 20410 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.2 95 22 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.8 0.00 73 50 20650 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 125 21 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 74 48 20902 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.2 117 25 503.9 503.9 315.2 503.9 0.00 75 46 21165 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 125 19 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 76 43 21582 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 111 21 521.5 521.5 316.4 521.5 0.00 77 39 22184 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.1 91 31 527.2 527.2 316.8 527.2 0.00 78 36 22676 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 94 35 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 79 32 23402 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.9 77 46 561.6 561.6 318.7 561.6 0.00 80 30 23800 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.2 90 56 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 81 24 25185 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.7 87 50 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.9 0.01 82 21 26026 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 89 62 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 83 20 26340 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 90 68 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 84 19 26677 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.2 91 67 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.9 0.02 85 18 27032 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 92 68 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 86 11 30307 -43.3 -81.3 1 38.0 -51.4 85 77 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.3 0.05 87 10 30950 -42.9 -80.9 1 38.0 -51.7 85 66 859.4 859.4 328.6 860.0 0.06 88 9.9 31018 -42.7 -80.7 1 38.0 -51.6 81 64 862.6 862.7 328.7 863.2 0.06 89 9.6 31226 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.3 71 59 881.6 881.6 329.1 882.3 0.07 90 9.5 31297 -39.7 -79.7 1 40.0 -50.4 67 57 884.2 884.3 329.1 885.0 0.07 91 9.1 31591 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.7 52 50 894.4 894.4 329.3 895.2 0.07 92 7.8 32661 -30.9 -75.9 0 45.0 -48.0 358 24 970.8 970.9 330.7 972.7 0.16 93 7.1 33321 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -50.0 325 7 980.0 980.0 330.9 981.4 0.13 94 7.0 33420 -34.9 -77.9 0 43.0 -50.1 320 5 984.8 984.8 330.9 986.3 0.13 95 6.8 33623 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.1 314 5 993.8 993.9 331.1 995.5 0.14 96 6.6 33833 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -49.7 309 5 1009.9 1010.0 331.4 1011.9 0.17 97 6.3 34160 -34.7 -77.7 0 43.0 -50.5 300 6 1015.7 1015.8 331.5 1017.6 0.15 98 6.1 34387 -31.3 -75.3 0 44.0 -49.6 293 6 1039.8 1039.9 331.8 1042.7 0.23 99 5.4 35250 -32.7 -76.7 0 44.0 -50.8 270 7 1070.4 1070.6 332.2 1073.1 0.21 100 5.1 35651 -35.1 -78.1 0 43.0 -51.9 259 7 1077.2 1077.3 332.3 1079.5 0.18 101 5.0 35790 -33.3 -77.3 0 44.0 -51.4 255 7 1091.5 1091.7 332.5 1094.2 0.20 102 4.9 35932 -31.7 -75.7 0 44.0 -51.0 1105.2 1105.4 332.8 1108.7 0.27 103 4.8 36078 -31.9 -75.9 0 44.0 -51.2 1110.8 1111.0 332.8 1114.3 0.27 TRP 87 17387 -82.1 -86.5 47 4.4 -82.1 50 19 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5780.00 m Freezing level: 554.56 mb = 5068.22 m = 16627.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 583.82 mb = 4653.56 m = 15267.38 ft Precipitable water: 2.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.82 % Est. max temperature: 32.49 C = 90.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 949.74 mb = 565.10 m = 1853.97 ft T: 23.70 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 8.72 C Layer 877.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.75 mb = 1271.06 m = 4170.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.11 C = 89.79 F Cap Strength: 0.80 C Lifted Index: -2.17 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.94 C Showalter Index: 3.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 29.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 178.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 971.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 44.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.28 mb = 907.83 m = 2978.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 848.28 mb = 1545.40 m = 5070.13 ft Equ Level (EL): 768.28 mb = 2387.94 m = 7834.37 ft B at Equ Level: 10.84 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 98.28 mb = 16698.25 m = 54783.61 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 96 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1012 3 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 276 8 8.0 -0.8 1 1000 110 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 314 11 8.0 -7.8 2 925 797 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 326 12 6.5 -9.6 3 913 914 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 329 11 5.7 -9.5 4 850 1528 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 342 6 1.9 -5.9 5 820 1829 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 11 5 -1.0 -5.0 6 791 2134 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 354 6 0.7 -5.9 7 763 2438 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 357 7 0.4 -7.2 8 736 2743 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 26 4 -1.6 -3.4 9 710 3048 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 26 7 -2.8 -5.9 10 700 3169 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 35 4 -2.6 -3.6 11 684 3353 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 68 2 -2.0 -0.8 12 659 3658 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 6 6 -0.6 -5.8 13 635 3962 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 65 4 -3.9 -1.8 14 611 4267 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 39 7 -4.2 -5.2 15 589 4572 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 109 4 -3.8 1.3 16 567 4877 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 65 4 -3.9 -1.8 17 546 5182 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 82 6 -6.0 -0.8 18 526 5486 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 47 6 -4.5 -4.1 19 506 5791 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 48 9 -7.0 -6.3 20 500 5890 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 68 10 -9.7 -3.9 21 487 6096 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 68 10 -9.7 -3.9 22 468 6401 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 18 11 -3.4 -10.4 23 450 6706 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 18 9 -2.6 -8.2 24 432 7010 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 282 6 6.1 -1.3 25 416 7315 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 205 9 3.8 8.3 26 400 7610 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 249 4 3.5 1.3 27 368 8230 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 75 8 -7.9 -2.2 28 353 8534 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 94 6 -5.9 0.4 29 338 8839 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 63 8 -6.7 -3.4 30 325 9144 95 13 -13.0 1.1 | 94 5 -4.9 0.3 31 300 9720 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 61 7 -5.7 -3.2 32 299 9754 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 61 7 -5.7 -3.2 33 250 10980 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 82 6 -6.0 -0.8 34 228 11582 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 104 9 -8.7 2.2 35 218 11887 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 61 12 -10.3 -5.7 36 200 12460 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 64 15 -13.2 -6.5 37 199 12497 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 49 15 -11.0 -9.7 38 180 13106 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 87 16 -16.0 -0.8 39 163 13716 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 49 3 -1.9 -1.7 40 150 14240 75 10 -9.7 -2.6 | 26 4 -1.6 -3.4 41 148 14326 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 46 4 -2.8 -2.7 42 140 14630 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 1 7 -0.1 -6.5 43 120 15545 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 24 8 -3.2 -7.3 44 114 15850 110 22 -20.7 7.5 | 118 14 -12.6 6.7 45 108 16154 135 19 -13.4 13.4 | 157 14 -5.4 12.7 46 102 16459 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 172 4 -0.6 4.2 47 100 16600 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 360 15 0.0 -14.6 48 97 16764 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 360 15 0.0 -14.6 49 87 17387 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 27 15 -6.5 -13.0 50 83 17678 60 22 -19.1 -11.0 | 43 16 -11.0 -11.8 51 78 17983 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 7 12 -1.6 -12.3 52 74 18288 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 109 19 -18.0 6.2 53 70 18593 140 18 -11.6 13.8 | 165 13 -3.5 13.0 54 70 18630 140 19 -12.2 14.6 | 163 14 -4.2 13.8 55 64 19202 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 168 16 -3.4 15.6 56 57 19812 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 56 9 -7.4 -4.9 57 55 20117 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 131 10 -7.4 6.4 58 52 20422 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 95 14 -13.9 1.1 59 50 20650 125 21 -17.2 12.0 | 141 15 -9.2 11.3 60 49 20726 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 109 21 -20.0 6.7 61 47 21031 125 22 -18.0 12.6 | 140 15 -10.0 11.8 62 45 21336 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 152 9 -4.2 7.8 63 41 21946 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 88 21 -21.0 -0.8 64 35 22860 95 36 -35.9 3.1 | 95 28 -27.8 2.4 65 32 23470 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 71 40 -37.4 -12.9 66 30 23800 90 56 -56.0 0.0 | 89 48 -48.0 -0.8 67 26 24689 95 59 -58.8 5.1 | 95 51 -50.7 4.4 68 24 25298 85 48 -47.8 -4.2 | 83 40 -39.8 -5.0 69 20 26340 90 68 -68.0 0.0 | 89 60 -60.0 -0.8 70 19 26518 90 66 -66.0 0.0 | 89 58 -58.0 -0.8 71 14 28651 100 74 -72.9 12.8 | 101 66 -64.8 12.1 72 11 30175 85 80 -79.7 -7.0 | 84 72 -71.6 -7.8 73 10 30950 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 84 58 -57.7 -6.5 74 7 33420 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 292 12 11.3 -4.6 75 5 35790 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 266 15 14.8 1.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 65.6 at 10.8 knts Storm direction: 95.6 at 8.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 2.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.0 neg: -2.1 tot: 35.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.20 Bulk Rich Number: 77.18 Bulk Shear: 12.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 7 314 11| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 18.9 0.0 18.9 37.8 0.91| 8.7 8.0 1000 8 8 320 11| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 25.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 0.88| 5.7 5.0 1500 16 8 326 10| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 28.6 0.0 28.6 19.1 0.74| 5.3 3.9 2000 29 8 333 9| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 32.6 -1.1 31.6 15.8 0.69| 4.9 3.4 2500 35 9 338 8| 1.9 0.2 2.1| 34.1 -2.0 32.1 12.8 0.62| 4.5 2.8 3000 42 9 344 8| 1.9 0.2 2.1| 37.0 -2.1 35.0 11.7 0.58| 4.6 2.7 4000 52 9 354 7| 1.5 0.1 1.6| 44.4 -4.4 39.9 10.0 0.49| 5.1 2.5 5000 61 10 7 6| 1.3 0.2 1.5| 51.4 -9.5 41.9 8.4 0.40| 5.2 2.1 6000 66 11 19 6| 1.5 0.4 1.9| 61.1 -14.9 46.3 7.7 0.34| 5.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20251007.12.gif