UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 MAY 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1200Z 3 MAY 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 28.0 24.1 79 3.9 25.2 60 10 300.2 303.7 297.9 356.0 19.02 1 1000 99 27.0 23.6 82 3.4 24.5 50 10 300.1 303.6 297.7 354.9 18.65 2 964 423 24.0 23.0 94 1.0 23.3 47 13 300.3 303.7 297.7 355.0 18.65 3 946 588 22.8 21.1 90 1.7 21.6 51 14 300.7 303.8 296.7 350.3 16.88 4 944 607 22.6 20.4 87 2.2 21.1 51 14 300.7 303.6 296.3 348.2 16.19 5 939 654 23.0 17.0 69 6.0 18.9 52 14 301.5 303.9 294.3 340.1 13.09 6 926 776 22.4 17.6 74 4.8 19.1 55 14 302.1 304.7 295.0 342.9 13.80 7 925 785 22.2 17.8 76 4.4 19.2 55 14 302.0 304.6 295.1 343.3 14.00 8 922 813 21.8 18.9 84 2.9 19.8 55 14 301.9 304.7 295.8 346.3 15.07 9 907 956 21.0 18.6 86 2.4 19.4 54 14 302.5 305.2 296.0 346.9 15.04 10 892 1101 20.4 16.5 78 3.9 17.7 49 12 303.3 305.8 295.0 342.9 13.35 11 875 1267 19.6 16.1 80 3.5 17.2 49 11 304.1 306.6 295.2 343.6 13.27 12 851 1507 18.6 11.6 64 7.0 14.1 69 10 305.5 307.4 293.3 336.0 10.13 13 850 1517 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.7 70 10 305.8 307.6 293.0 334.8 9.61 14 846 1558 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.1 72 10 306.3 307.7 291.7 330.1 7.87 15 844 1578 18.8 6.8 46 12.0 11.6 72 10 306.5 307.8 291.4 328.8 7.36 16 841 1608 18.6 5.6 42 13.0 11.0 74 10 306.6 307.8 290.9 327.2 6.79 17 839 1629 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.7 74 10 306.6 308.0 291.7 330.0 7.72 18 838 1639 18.2 11.2 64 7.0 13.7 75 10 306.5 308.3 293.5 336.7 10.02 19 836 1660 18.0 12.0 68 6.0 14.1 76 10 306.5 308.4 293.9 338.4 10.60 20 832 1701 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.5 77 9 306.7 308.8 294.4 340.5 11.24 21 830 1721 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.7 78 9 306.7 308.6 293.8 338.0 10.39 22 821 1815 18.0 5.0 42 13.0 10.4 82 9 308.0 309.3 291.3 328.5 6.67 23 806 1972 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.4 88 9 308.6 310.2 292.9 334.2 8.38 24 801 2025 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.6 90 8 308.7 310.2 292.3 332.1 7.65 25 800 2036 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.6 91 8 308.8 310.3 292.3 332.3 7.66 26 796 2079 16.8 4.8 45 12.0 9.8 93 8 309.5 310.8 291.8 330.4 6.79 27 791 2132 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 8.7 95 8 309.8 310.9 291.1 327.9 5.84 28 776 2295 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.5 98 9 310.9 312.4 293.3 335.9 8.13 29 760 2472 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.7 99 10 311.2 312.8 293.3 336.1 8.07 30 751 2573 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.5 96 10 311.4 312.8 292.7 333.7 7.20 31 745 2641 13.6 6.6 63 7.0 9.3 93 9 311.9 313.5 293.7 337.4 8.24 32 738 2720 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.5 90 9 312.3 313.8 293.3 335.7 7.54 33 713 3009 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.6 80 8 313.2 314.7 293.7 337.5 7.80 34 700 3163 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.1 75 8 314.2 315.7 293.9 338.0 7.62 35 679 3417 9.2 4.2 71 5.0 6.2 93 12 315.4 316.9 294.1 339.4 7.64 36 666 3577 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 1.9 72 13 316.7 317.5 291.5 329.3 3.90 37 665 3590 8.8 -4.2 40 13.0 2.2 70 13 316.8 317.7 291.8 330.4 4.21 38 658 3677 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 59 13 316.9 318.1 293.5 336.8 6.26 39 646 3829 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.7 47 11 317.4 318.5 293.1 335.1 5.51 40 637 3945 6.2 1.3 71 4.9 3.4 38 10 317.8 319.1 294.0 338.9 6.62 41 633 3997 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.2 36 10 318.2 319.2 293.4 336.2 5.63 42 619 4180 4.4 -0.2 72 4.6 1.9 41 9 318.4 319.5 293.8 337.9 6.10 43 613 4259 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 0.8 44 8 318.8 319.8 293.3 336.1 5.39 44 606 4353 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 76 7 319.1 320.2 293.3 336.0 5.22 45 600 4434 2.6 -0.7 79 3.3 0.8 114 5 319.1 320.3 294.0 338.6 6.07 46 590 4570 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.6 179 2 320.0 321.0 293.5 336.8 5.20 47 577 4750 1.0 -4.0 69 5.0 -1.5 221 3 320.8 321.8 293.6 336.9 4.93 48 562 4961 -0.9 -5.2 73 4.3 -3.0 263 6 321.0 321.9 293.3 336.1 4.63 49 554 5076 -1.5 -5.4 75 3.9 -3.4 286 8 321.6 322.5 293.5 336.7 4.62 50 548 5163 -2.1 -4.5 84 2.4 -3.3 303 9 321.9 322.9 293.9 338.2 5.00 51 540 5280 -2.1 -11.1 50 9.0 -6.0 318 10 323.3 323.9 292.6 333.4 3.03 52 539 5295 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.6 320 10 323.5 324.1 292.9 334.4 3.29 53 533 5384 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -7.7 329 10 324.0 324.4 291.9 330.8 1.97 54 500 5890 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.9 325 11 326.6 326.9 292.5 332.8 1.81 55 400 7600 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.6 260 26 334.8 335.2 294.4 340.5 1.57 56 300 9700 -30.5 -49.5 14 19.0 -32.3 245 36 342.4 342.4 295.0 343.0 0.14 57 250 10980 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -41.1 255 44 346.4 346.5 295.9 346.7 0.06 58 200 12460 -52.3 -67.3 15 15.0 -52.6 250 46 349.9 350.0 296.7 350.0 0.02 59 150 14250 -66.7 -76.7 23 10.0 -66.8 250 57 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.01 60 145 14455 -68.0 -77.5 24 9.6 -68.0 255 58 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 61 108 16180 -78.9 -84.9 37 6.0 -78.9 280 41 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 62 100 16620 -77.7 -86.7 22 9.0 -77.7 290 30 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 63 85 17542 -80.9 -88.9 25 8.0 -80.9 326 30 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 64 84 17609 -79.1 -88.1 21 9.0 -79.1 324 28 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 65 79 17958 -78.1 -88.1 18 10.0 -78.1 316 17 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 66 76 18179 -79.1 -90.1 15 11.0 -79.1 273 18 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 67 73 18409 -76.9 -88.9 13 12.0 -76.9 252 23 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 68 70 18650 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 310 14 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 69 67 18902 -76.1 -89.1 11 13.0 -76.2 304 15 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 70 65 19076 -76.7 -89.7 11 13.0 -76.7 286 17 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.3 0.00 71 58 19742 -70.3 -91.3 3 21.0 -70.4 261 26 458.0 458.0 311.6 458.0 0.00 72 57 19846 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 262 25 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 73 56 19953 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 265 21 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 74 50 20640 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.9 250 41 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 75 45 21276 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -66.0 263 34 503.6 503.6 315.2 503.6 0.00 76 43 21556 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.5 259 25 522.0 522.0 316.4 522.0 0.00 77 40 22003 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -63.0 259 14 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 78 39 22160 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.7 277 17 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.01 79 38 22321 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.3 281 16 538.8 538.8 317.5 538.8 0.00 80 36 22658 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.2 293 10 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.01 81 34 23016 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.9 316 8 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.4 0.01 82 31 23594 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 326 6 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 83 30 23800 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.7 95 16 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 84 29 24013 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -60.0 91 16 589.8 589.8 320.2 589.8 0.01 85 25 24937 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.5 74 23 604.4 604.4 320.8 604.5 0.01 86 24 25193 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.0 75 29 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 87 23 25463 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.7 69 36 635.5 635.5 322.1 635.5 0.01 88 22 25746 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.6 63 42 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 89 22 25746 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -57.3 63 42 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 90 20 26360 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.4 90 54 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 91 19 26695 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.4 91 53 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.4 0.03 92 18 27049 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.2 94 54 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 93 17 27426 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.2 96 55 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.04 94 15 28266 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.0 100 55 764.6 764.7 326.4 765.1 0.05 95 15 28266 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.0 100 55 764.6 764.7 326.4 765.1 0.05 96 15 28266 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.0 100 55 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.8 0.05 97 14 28733 -41.9 -78.9 1 37.0 -49.7 100 53 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.5 0.06 98 12 29774 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.6 100 57 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.3 0.05 99 11 30362 -41.1 -79.1 1 38.0 -50.3 96 59 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.5 0.07 100 10 31010 -41.3 -79.3 1 38.0 -50.8 85 64 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.1 0.07 101 8.9 31797 -41.7 -78.7 1 37.0 -51.5 85 65 893.2 893.2 329.3 894.1 0.09 102 7.9 32611 -36.5 -77.5 1 41.0 -50.0 85 65 944.9 945.0 330.3 946.3 0.13 103 7.3 33159 -35.3 -76.3 1 41.0 -49.9 85 66 971.4 971.5 330.7 973.3 0.16 104 7.0 33450 -35.3 -76.3 1 41.0 -50.1 85 66 983.1 983.2 330.9 985.1 0.17 105 6.5 33965 -36.7 -77.7 1 41.0 -51.1 998.3 998.4 331.2 1000.0 0.15 106 6.0 34521 -34.7 -76.7 1 42.0 -50.8 1030.0 1030.1 331.6 1032.3 0.19 107 5.6 35008 -29.9 -74.9 0 45.0 -49.7 1071.7 1071.9 332.3 1075.1 0.26 TRP 108 16180 -78.9 -84.9 37 6.0 -78.9 280 41 367.1 367.1 300.1 367.1 0.00 WND 145 14455 -68.0 -77.5 24 9.6 -68.0 255 58 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5791.00 m Freezing level: 569.11 mb = 4861.11 m = 15948.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 594.03 mb = 4514.64 m = 14811.64 ft Precipitable water: 1.94 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.11 % Est. max temperature: 32.75 C = 90.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.87 mb = 497.37 m = 1631.77 ft T: 23.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 16.41 C Layer 851.0- 839.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 886.95 mb = 1149.65 m = 3771.77 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.35 C = 88.44 F Cap Strength: 1.39 C Lifted Index: -2.62 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.20 C Showalter Index: 3.73 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 28.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 160.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.26 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 749.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 38.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 922.78 mb = 805.90 m = 2643.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 717.78 mb = 2953.18 m = 9688.81 ft Equ Level (EL): 197.78 mb = 12529.31 m = 41106.17 ft B at Equ Level: 748.93 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 107.78 mb = 16191.71 m = 53121.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 80 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 21 4 -1.4 -3.7 1 1000 99 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 5 5 -0.4 -5.1 2 977 305 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 14 8 -2.0 -7.9 3 925 785 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 32 8 -4.2 -6.7 4 911 914 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 32 8 -4.2 -6.7 5 880 1219 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 5 7 -0.6 -6.5 6 850 1517 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 46 3 -2.2 -2.1 7 790 2134 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 159 2 -0.8 2.0 8 762 2438 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 139 4 -2.6 3.0 9 700 3163 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 33 1 -0.5 -0.8 10 684 3353 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 126 6 -4.6 3.4 11 659 3658 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 38 7 -4.0 -5.2 12 634 3962 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 348 7 1.5 -6.9 13 611 4267 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 340 5 1.6 -4.4 14 588 4572 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 253 8 7.4 2.3 15 546 5182 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 289 16 14.9 -5.1 16 526 5486 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 307 13 10.6 -8.1 17 506 5791 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 298 17 14.9 -7.9 18 500 5890 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 300 16 13.5 -7.7 19 468 6401 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 298 20 17.8 -9.3 20 450 6706 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 260 26 25.9 4.6 21 400 7600 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 260 33 32.8 5.8 22 399 7620 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 268 35 35.2 1.3 23 383 7925 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 268 32 32.2 1.3 24 338 8839 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 256 34 33.3 8.3 25 324 9144 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 264 37 37.1 3.9 26 300 9700 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 247 43 39.8 16.5 27 285 10058 240 39 33.8 19.5 | 243 46 41.0 20.8 28 250 10973 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 256 49 47.8 12.2 29 250 10980 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 256 51 49.7 12.7 30 200 12460 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 251 53 50.4 17.0 31 156 14021 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 243 56 49.7 25.8 32 150 14250 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 251 64 60.8 20.8 33 145 14455 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 256 65 63.2 16.3 34 141 14630 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 256 65 63.2 16.3 35 134 14935 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 264 65 65.0 6.4 36 108 16180 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 277 48 47.6 -5.8 37 100 16620 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 284 37 35.4 -9.0 38 98 16764 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 284 37 35.4 -9.0 39 88 17374 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 320 38 24.7 -29.0 40 79 17983 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 298 21 18.5 -10.0 41 75 18288 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 253 26 25.1 7.8 42 71 18593 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 256 37 36.2 9.1 43 70 18650 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 293 20 17.9 -7.7 44 67 18898 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 291 21 19.5 -7.3 45 64 19202 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 271 25 25.2 -0.3 46 58 19812 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 260 34 33.8 6.0 47 55 20117 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 267 22 22.2 1.3 48 50 20640 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 251 48 45.7 15.3 49 49 20726 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 248 38 35.3 14.4 50 47 21031 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 251 48 45.7 15.3 51 45 21336 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 264 40 40.1 4.2 52 40 21946 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 254 20 19.4 5.7 53 39 22250 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 278 25 24.6 -3.4 54 37 22555 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 266 17 17.2 1.3 55 35 22860 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 301 14 12.2 -7.4 56 32 23470 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 264 9 9.2 0.9 57 30 23774 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 348 8 1.7 -8.2 58 30 23800 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 107 9 -8.7 2.7 59 29 24079 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 98 9 -8.8 1.3 60 27 24384 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 107 9 -8.7 2.7 61 26 24689 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 21 14 -5.0 -13.3 62 25 24994 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 80 17 -16.4 -2.9 63 21 25908 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 56 39 -32.6 -21.7 64 20 26213 70 49 -46.0 -16.8 | 68 42 -38.8 -15.5 65 20 26360 90 54 -54.0 0.0 | 92 47 -46.8 1.3 66 20 26518 90 53 -53.0 0.0 | 92 46 -45.8 1.3 67 16 28042 100 57 -56.1 9.9 | 103 50 -48.9 11.2 68 14 28651 100 53 -52.2 9.2 | 103 46 -45.0 10.5 69 11 30175 100 58 -57.1 10.1 | 103 51 -49.9 11.4 70 10 31010 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 86 57 -56.5 -4.3 71 7 33450 85 66 -65.7 -5.8 | 86 59 -58.5 -4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 49.8 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 79.8 at 7.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 12.5 neg: -9.4 tot: 3.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.12 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 1264.43 Bulk Shear: 0.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 48 12 14 7| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 3.9 -1.5 2.4 4.7 0.12| 6.1 0.8 1000 51 13 22 7| 0.4 2.1 2.5| 7.1 -3.5 3.5 3.5 0.15| 4.4 0.6 1500 52 12 21 7| 1.8 1.4 3.2| 10.5 -7.6 2.9 1.9 0.12| 5.3 0.6 2000 57 12 26 6| 2.3 1.0 3.3| 12.2 -7.6 4.6 2.3 0.27| 4.9 1.3 2500 63 11 35 4| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 12.5 -8.5 4.1 1.6 0.22| 4.5 1.0 3000 67 11 43 4| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 12.5 -9.4 3.1 1.0 0.12| 4.3 0.5 4000 68 11 45 4| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 13.7 -30.2 -16.5 -4.1 -0.19| 5.7 -1.1 5000 65 10 29 3| 2.3 1.4 3.6| 33.9 -34.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.12| 7.1 -0.9 6000 50 10 3 5| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 76.6 -43.9 32.8 5.5 -0.00| 7.4 -0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250503.12.gif