UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025050211.upa.cvt Date: 1100Z 2 MAY 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:1100Z 2 MAY 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1011 3 28.0 24.2 80 3.8 25.2 70 10 300.2 303.7 298.0 356.4 19.13 1 1010 12 28.8 24.2 76 4.6 25.4 70 10 301.1 304.6 298.2 357.5 19.15 2 1008 30 28.0 24.5 81 3.5 25.4 70 11 300.5 304.0 298.3 358.0 19.55 3 1000 102 27.4 24.1 82 3.3 25.0 70 12 300.5 304.1 298.1 357.1 19.23 4 944 611 22.8 22.3 97 0.5 22.5 70 17 300.9 304.2 297.6 354.5 18.24 5 940 648 22.6 22.1 97 0.5 22.3 71 17 301.0 304.3 297.5 354.3 18.10 6 933 714 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.3 73 17 301.7 304.5 295.9 346.7 15.28 7 925 789 22.2 18.5 80 3.7 19.6 75 17 302.0 304.7 295.6 345.2 14.64 8 920 836 22.2 18.0 77 4.2 19.3 77 16 302.5 305.1 295.4 344.6 14.26 9 889 1134 20.2 18.0 87 2.2 18.7 73 14 303.4 306.1 296.0 347.2 14.77 10 853 1491 18.4 14.9 80 3.5 16.0 88 9 305.1 307.5 295.0 342.7 12.59 11 850 1521 18.2 15.0 82 3.2 16.0 90 9 305.2 307.6 295.1 343.2 12.72 12 831 1715 16.8 15.1 90 1.7 15.7 90 10 305.7 308.2 295.5 345.0 13.10 13 824 1787 16.6 13.8 84 2.8 14.7 90 10 306.2 308.5 295.0 342.7 12.13 14 813 1902 15.8 13.8 88 2.0 14.5 90 10 306.6 308.9 295.1 343.6 12.30 15 806 1975 15.6 11.8 78 3.8 13.1 90 9 307.1 309.2 294.3 339.9 10.85 16 800 2039 15.8 8.8 63 7.0 11.4 90 9 308.0 309.7 293.1 335.1 8.92 17 789 2157 14.6 12.8 89 1.8 13.4 90 8 307.9 310.2 295.2 343.8 11.86 18 782 2232 14.0 12.9 93 1.1 13.3 88 8 308.1 310.3 295.4 344.5 12.05 19 770 2363 13.2 12.7 97 0.5 12.9 85 8 308.6 310.8 295.6 345.2 12.08 20 764 2429 13.0 11.7 92 1.3 12.1 83 7 309.1 311.2 295.2 343.7 11.38 21 762 2451 13.0 10.3 84 2.7 11.3 82 7 309.3 311.2 294.6 340.9 10.38 22 761 2462 13.2 8.8 75 4.4 10.4 82 7 309.6 311.4 293.9 338.3 9.39 23 755 2529 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 8.9 81 7 310.7 312.2 292.8 334.1 7.58 24 747 2619 12.8 8.7 76 4.1 10.2 78 7 310.8 312.6 294.3 340.0 9.50 25 744 2653 12.6 7.6 72 5.0 9.5 78 7 311.0 312.6 293.9 338.2 8.84 26 741 2687 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 7.4 77 7 311.3 312.6 292.3 332.1 6.70 27 738 2721 12.4 5.4 62 7.0 8.2 76 7 311.5 312.9 293.1 335.1 7.64 28 732 2789 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 5.7 74 7 312.0 313.0 291.3 328.6 5.31 29 729 2824 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.4 73 7 312.1 313.3 292.0 331.1 6.07 30 727 2847 11.6 6.7 72 4.9 8.6 73 7 311.9 313.6 293.9 338.2 8.50 31 722 2905 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.7 71 7 312.8 314.2 293.3 336.1 7.49 32 713 3010 11.0 9.0 87 2.0 9.7 69 6 313.0 315.0 295.4 344.4 10.17 33 709 3057 10.8 6.3 74 4.5 8.0 68 6 313.3 314.9 294.2 339.6 8.48 34 705 3104 10.6 6.2 74 4.4 7.9 66 6 313.6 315.2 294.3 339.9 8.47 35 700 3164 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 65 6 314.4 315.7 293.2 335.5 6.70 36 699 3176 10.8 2.8 58 8.0 6.2 65 6 314.6 315.9 293.2 335.7 6.71 37 693 3248 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.3 62 7 314.9 316.3 293.6 337.1 7.07 38 687 3320 10.2 2.2 58 8.0 5.6 60 7 315.5 316.7 293.3 336.1 6.54 39 674 3479 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 4.7 55 8 316.1 317.3 293.3 335.7 6.20 40 662 3628 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.6 51 9 316.4 317.6 293.7 337.5 6.69 41 660 3653 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.1 50 9 316.6 317.8 293.4 336.4 6.25 42 652 3753 7.2 2.7 73 4.5 4.6 47 10 316.8 318.2 294.2 339.4 7.15 43 647 3817 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 45 10 317.5 318.7 293.5 336.7 6.01 44 642 3880 7.0 0.0 61 7.0 3.2 43 10 318.0 319.2 293.6 337.1 5.97 45 606 4352 3.6 -4.4 56 8.0 -0.4 51 6 319.4 320.3 292.8 334.1 4.56 46 604 4379 3.4 -1.6 70 5.0 0.7 49 5 319.4 320.5 293.7 337.6 5.64 47 601 4420 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.3 46 4 319.9 320.9 293.6 336.9 5.26 48 596 4487 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.4 42 3 320.2 321.3 293.9 338.1 5.55 49 594 4515 3.0 -1.8 71 4.8 0.4 40 3 320.5 321.6 294.0 338.8 5.65 50 591 4556 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 -0.4 37 2 321.2 322.2 293.6 337.1 4.89 51 567 4891 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.9 9 3 322.0 322.9 293.8 337.9 4.87 52 559 5005 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -2.0 359 4 322.2 323.3 294.1 339.3 5.25 53 549 5149 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.6 347 5 323.4 324.3 293.7 337.3 4.22 54 500 5890 -5.7 -7.6 86 1.9 -6.6 305 13 326.1 326.9 294.4 340.5 4.32 55 400 7610 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.4 245 25 335.1 335.3 294.0 338.8 1.02 56 300 9720 -29.1 -55.1 6 26.0 -31.4 245 36 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.7 0.07 57 250 10990 -40.7 -51.7 30 11.0 -41.4 250 33 345.6 345.6 295.8 346.1 0.13 58 200 12470 -53.1 -64.1 25 11.0 -53.4 245 37 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.03 59 150 14260 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 235 38 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 60 100 16630 -78.7 -86.7 26 8.0 -78.7 275 28 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 61 88 17349 -82.7 -88.7 35 6.0 -82.7 280 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.00 62 84 17608 -82.9 -88.9 35 6.0 -82.9 280 33 386.3 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 63 83 17675 -79.7 -88.7 21 9.0 -79.7 280 33 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 64 80 17884 -77.9 -87.9 18 10.0 -77.9 277 27 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00 65 76 18177 -78.5 -89.5 15 11.0 -78.5 295 17 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00 66 74 18329 -77.1 -89.1 13 12.0 -77.1 294 13 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 67 71 18568 -74.7 -88.7 10 14.0 -74.7 236 10 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 68 70 18650 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 260 23 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 69 69 18734 -74.9 -88.9 10 14.0 -75.0 260 23 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 70 66 18994 -73.5 -89.5 7 16.0 -73.6 257 25 434.4 434.4 309.3 434.4 0.00 71 63 19269 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 256 29 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 72 59 19660 -71.5 -89.5 5 18.0 -71.6 280 31 453.0 453.0 311.1 453.0 0.00 73 53 20294 -72.3 -90.3 5 18.0 -72.4 269 26 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 74 50 20640 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 285 17 479.7 479.7 313.4 479.7 0.00 75 47 21011 -68.1 -90.1 3 22.0 -68.3 289 17 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 76 44 21413 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 286 22 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 77 43 21555 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.2 294 21 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.00 78 41 21852 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 311 20 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 79 36 22666 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -62.0 94 11 548.2 548.2 318.0 548.2 0.00 80 32 23400 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.3 166 9 569.1 569.1 319.1 569.1 0.00 81 32 23400 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 166 9 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 82 30 23810 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 145 11 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 83 27 24473 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.0 151 11 601.9 601.9 320.7 602.0 0.01 84 26 24710 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 155 11 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 85 25 24959 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 77 17 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 86 23 25493 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.9 103 32 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 87 23 25493 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.8 103 32 646.1 646.1 322.5 646.1 0.01 88 20 26390 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.1 60 38 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 89 18 27070 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.5 73 46 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.3 0.02 90 17 27441 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 79 52 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 91 15 28263 -46.9 -82.9 1 36.0 -52.3 87 60 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.2 0.03 92 13 29218 -43.9 -80.9 1 37.0 -51.1 93 54 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.2 0.04 93 11 30336 -45.7 -81.7 1 36.0 -52.7 92 59 826.1 826.2 327.9 826.6 0.05 94 10 30980 -39.9 -79.9 1 40.0 -50.2 90 65 870.6 870.6 328.8 871.3 0.07 95 9.2 31552 -37.5 -79.5 0 42.0 -49.6 90 69 900.8 900.8 329.4 901.6 0.08 96 8.9 31780 -37.9 -78.9 1 41.0 -49.9 90 71 907.8 907.9 329.6 908.8 0.09 97 7.9 32601 -37.7 -79.7 0 42.0 -50.5 90 77 940.1 940.2 330.2 941.1 0.09 98 7.0 33440 -34.3 -77.3 0 43.0 -49.8 90 83 987.3 987.3 331.0 989.0 0.15 99 6.8 33643 -33.9 -76.9 1 43.0 -49.8 997.1 997.2 331.2 999.0 0.16 100 6.0 34521 -33.4 -77.0 0 43.6 -50.4 90 84 1035.5 1035.6 331.8 1037.7 0.18 101 5.5 35132 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -50.8 1063.1 1063.2 332.2 1065.5 0.19 102 5.4 35261 -32.9 -76.9 0 44.0 -50.8 1069.5 1069.7 332.2 1072.1 0.20 103 5.3 35393 -33.1 -77.1 0 44.0 -51.0 1074.4 1074.5 332.3 1076.9 0.20 TRP 88 17349 -82.7 -88.7 35 6.0 -82.7 280 33 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.00 WND 6.0 34521 -33.4 -77.0 0 43.6 -50.4 90 84 1035.5 1035.6 331.8 1037.7 0.18 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 561.67 mb = 4966.56 m = 16294.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 609.93 mb = 4299.40 m = 14105.48 ft Precipitable water: 2.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.18 % Est. max temperature: 32.53 C = 90.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.27 mb = 487.75 m = 1600.21 ft T: 23.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 13.34 C Layer 1000.0- 889.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 902.80 mb = 1000.15 m = 3281.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 17.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.78 C = 87.40 F Cap Strength: 0.91 C Lifted Index: -3.84 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms possible Lifted Index @300 mb: -2.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.65 C Showalter Index: -0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C K Index: 30.90 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 211.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.58 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1192.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 48.84 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.02 J/kg Cap Strength: 0.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.89 mb = 761.72 m = 2499.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.89 mb = 1291.83 m = 4238.23 ft Equ Level (EL): 162.89 mb = 13747.11 m = 45101.52 ft B at Equ Level: 1190.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 92.89 mb = 17044.96 m = 55921.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 90 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1011 3 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 38 4 -2.7 -3.4 1 1000 102 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 48 6 -4.6 -4.1 2 944 610 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 58 11 -9.3 -5.8 3 925 789 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 66 11 -9.7 -4.4 4 912 914 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 72 8 -8.1 -2.6 5 880 1219 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 51 7 -5.5 -4.5 6 850 1521 90 9 -9.0 0.0 | 89 2 -2.3 -0.0 7 850 1524 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 90 3 -3.3 -0.0 8 820 1829 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 90 3 -3.3 -0.0 9 791 2134 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 89 1 -1.3 -0.0 10 700 3164 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 333 3 1.3 -2.6 11 634 3962 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 2 8 -0.4 -8.4 12 611 4267 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 346 4 1.0 -4.0 13 588 4572 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 278 6 6.1 -0.8 14 506 5791 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 282 16 16.1 -3.4 15 500 5890 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 293 19 17.4 -7.5 16 487 6096 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 300 18 15.9 -9.2 17 468 6401 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 267 20 19.7 1.1 18 432 7010 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 248 24 22.3 9.0 19 416 7315 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 259 27 26.0 5.2 20 400 7610 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 250 31 29.4 10.5 21 399 7620 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 244 25 22.3 10.9 22 383 7925 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 254 35 34.0 9.9 23 368 8230 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 262 35 34.3 4.8 24 300 9720 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 249 42 39.3 15.2 25 262 10668 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 249 42 39.3 15.2 26 250 10990 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 253 39 37.7 11.3 27 200 12470 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 249 43 40.2 15.6 28 156 14021 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 257 45 43.4 9.8 29 150 14260 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 240 44 37.8 21.8 30 141 14630 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 235 46 38.1 26.3 31 127 15240 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 240 41 35.4 20.1 32 108 16154 265 48 47.8 4.2 | 266 55 54.5 4.2 33 103 16459 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 279 46 45.1 -6.8 34 100 16630 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 274 35 34.6 -2.5 35 98 16764 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 274 35 34.6 -2.5 36 88 17349 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 40 39.2 -5.8 37 83 17678 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 278 40 39.2 -5.8 38 79 17983 275 25 24.9 -2.2 | 274 32 31.6 -2.2 39 75 18288 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 293 19 17.4 -7.5 40 71 18593 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 246 16 14.4 6.4 41 70 18650 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 262 30 29.4 4.0 42 67 18898 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 262 30 29.4 4.0 43 64 19202 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 254 34 33.0 9.6 44 61 19507 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 274 41 40.6 -3.0 45 58 19812 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 282 36 34.7 -7.5 46 55 20117 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 262 38 37.2 5.4 47 50 20640 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 281 24 23.1 -4.4 48 49 20726 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 266 40 39.6 2.9 49 47 21031 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 284 23 22.7 -5.8 50 45 21336 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 278 29 28.4 -3.8 51 41 21946 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 304 25 20.9 -14.2 52 39 22250 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 352 13 1.9 -13.2 53 37 22555 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 90 5 -5.3 -0.0 54 35 22860 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 119 4 -3.1 1.7 55 33 23165 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 234 6 4.7 3.4 56 32 23470 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 207 11 5.0 9.8 57 30 23810 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 183 9 0.4 9.0 58 29 24079 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 59 27 24384 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 179 10 -0.2 9.8 60 26 24689 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 203 10 4.1 9.6 61 25 24994 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 59 12 -10.2 -6.2 62 23 25603 110 35 -32.9 12.0 | 115 29 -26.2 11.9 63 22 25908 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 110 22 -20.3 7.2 64 21 26213 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 77 20 -19.9 -4.7 65 20 26390 60 38 -32.9 -19.0 | 54 32 -26.2 -19.0 66 19 26822 60 39 -33.8 -19.5 | 54 33 -27.1 -19.5 67 18 27127 75 47 -45.4 -12.2 | 73 41 -38.7 -12.2 68 16 28042 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 84 54 -54.1 -5.3 69 12 29566 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 96 45 -45.1 4.5 70 10 30980 90 65 -65.0 0.0 | 90 58 -58.3 -0.0 71 7 33440 90 83 -83.0 0.0 | 90 76 -76.3 -0.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 60.2 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 90.2 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -57.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.0 neg: -6.4 tot: 7.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.09 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.10 Bulk Rich Number: 387.74 Bulk Shear: 3.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 13 52 7| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 3.6 0.0 3.6 7.3 0.35| 6.1 2.1 1000 72 15 59 9| 1.2 3.1 4.3| 10.9 -1.7 9.2 9.2 0.35| 5.9 2.1 1500 73 14 59 8| 2.7 2.0 4.7| 13.9 -5.4 8.5 5.7 0.25| 6.5 1.6 2000 77 13 63 7| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 14.0 -5.4 8.7 4.3 0.23| 5.3 1.2 2500 78 12 63 6| 1.7 1.0 2.7| 14.0 -5.8 8.3 3.3 0.15| 4.7 0.7 3000 78 11 60 5| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 14.0 -6.4 7.7 2.6 0.09| 4.2 0.4 4000 72 10 44 4| 1.1 1.4 2.4| 16.0 -6.7 9.3 2.3 0.12| 4.0 0.5 5000 69 9 29 4| 0.8 0.7 1.6| 20.3 -16.0 4.4 0.9 -0.02| 4.6 -0.1 6000 60 9 13 5| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 41.1 -32.8 8.3 1.4 -0.02| 5.1 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250502.11.gif