UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025042700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 27 APR 25 Searching for PKMJ... Searching the city database file for: PKMJ ... Date:0000Z 27 APR 25 Station: PKMJ WMO ident: 91376 Latitude: 7.08 Longitude: 171.38 Elevation: 3.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SFC 1010 3 29.0 24.1 75 4.9 25.4 90 8 301.3 304.8 298.2 357.4 19.04 1 1004 58 26.6 23.3 82 3.3 24.2 78 11 299.4 302.7 297.2 352.7 18.23 2 1000 94 26.2 23.0 83 3.2 23.9 70 13 299.4 302.6 297.0 351.9 17.96 3 979 282 24.8 22.6 88 2.2 23.2 66 21 299.8 303.0 297.1 352.2 17.91 4 976 309 25.2 21.9 82 3.3 22.8 65 22 300.4 303.6 296.8 350.9 17.19 5 973 336 24.2 22.5 90 1.7 23.0 66 22 299.7 303.0 297.1 352.1 17.91 6 971 354 24.8 21.2 80 3.6 22.2 67 23 300.5 303.5 296.4 349.0 16.54 7 933 705 22.6 19.3 82 3.3 20.3 80 25 301.7 304.5 295.9 346.7 15.28 8 925 780 21.8 19.5 87 2.3 20.2 80 24 301.6 304.5 296.1 347.6 15.61 9 912 903 21.0 19.3 90 1.7 19.8 75 25 302.0 304.9 296.2 348.2 15.64 10 869 1321 18.8 16.2 85 2.6 17.0 95 25 303.9 306.4 295.3 343.9 13.45 11 862 1391 19.2 14.8 76 4.4 16.3 99 25 305.0 307.3 294.8 342.0 12.37 12 850 1512 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.7 105 26 306.0 308.3 294.7 341.8 11.91 13 844 1573 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.0 104 26 306.7 308.8 294.4 340.5 11.22 14 843 1583 19.0 14.0 73 5.0 15.7 104 26 306.8 309.0 295.0 342.9 12.01 15 782 2225 14.0 12.5 91 1.5 13.0 105 22 308.1 310.3 295.2 343.6 11.73 16 774 2312 13.4 13.3 99 0.1 13.3 95 21 308.3 310.7 295.8 346.2 12.51 17 761 2455 14.8 11.3 80 3.5 12.5 80 19 311.3 313.5 295.6 345.5 11.13 18 754 2533 14.6 9.6 72 5.0 11.4 79 19 312.0 313.9 295.0 342.8 10.01 19 753 2545 14.8 10.8 77 4.0 12.2 78 18 312.3 314.4 295.7 345.8 10.87 20 743 2658 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.4 76 18 312.8 314.6 294.7 341.4 9.23 21 738 2715 13.6 9.6 77 4.0 11.0 76 18 312.8 314.7 295.4 344.4 10.23 22 723 2888 12.4 9.1 80 3.3 10.3 73 17 313.3 315.2 295.4 344.6 10.09 23 714 2994 12.0 8.4 79 3.6 9.7 71 16 314.0 315.9 295.3 344.2 9.74 24 705 3100 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.5 84 14 315.4 316.6 293.2 335.5 6.37 25 700 3160 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.5 100 11 315.3 316.8 294.1 339.3 7.62 26 679 3414 10.0 -1.0 46 11.0 4.1 102 11 316.3 317.3 292.5 333.0 5.24 27 654 3726 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.4 86 8 317.2 318.5 293.9 338.4 6.68 28 645 3840 7.2 0.2 61 7.0 3.4 48 5 317.8 319.0 293.6 337.1 6.03 29 632 4008 5.8 2.3 78 3.5 3.8 348 0 318.1 319.5 294.5 340.9 7.17 30 615 4231 4.2 1.9 85 2.3 2.9 246 4 318.7 320.1 294.7 341.5 7.16 31 585 4637 1.6 -2.0 77 3.6 -0.3 215 10 320.3 321.4 294.0 338.5 5.66 32 580 4706 1.4 -1.7 80 3.1 -0.3 214 10 320.8 322.0 294.3 339.7 5.83 33 555 5060 -0.9 -2.5 89 1.6 -1.7 212 12 322.2 323.3 294.5 340.8 5.75 34 529 5443 -2.9 -5.2 84 2.3 -4.0 210 13 324.2 325.2 294.4 340.4 4.92 35 518 5610 -3.5 -6.4 80 2.9 -4.9 206 13 325.5 326.4 294.5 340.6 4.58 36 511 5717 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.6 203 13 327.0 327.8 294.4 340.4 4.00 37 510 5733 -3.3 -8.3 68 5.0 -5.6 202 13 327.2 328.0 294.4 340.6 4.01 38 508 5764 -3.3 -11.3 54 8.0 -6.8 201 13 327.5 328.2 293.9 338.3 3.17 39 505 5811 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -7.3 204 13 327.8 328.4 293.7 337.7 2.90 40 502 5858 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -7.1 213 13 328.2 328.8 294.0 338.7 3.11 41 501 5874 -3.5 -13.5 46 10.0 -7.6 217 13 328.6 329.1 293.8 337.8 2.69 42 500 5890 -3.3 -18.3 30 15.0 -8.8 220 13 329.0 329.4 293.2 335.3 1.81 43 496 5953 -3.5 -25.5 16 22.0 -10.2 228 13 329.5 329.7 292.5 333.0 0.97 44 494 5985 -3.5 -21.5 23 18.0 -9.6 231 13 329.9 330.2 293.0 334.8 1.39 45 486 6113 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -10.2 245 13 330.5 330.7 293.1 335.2 1.32 46 475 6292 -5.9 -30.9 12 25.0 -12.4 242 12 330.7 330.8 292.5 332.9 0.61 47 466 6441 -6.9 -25.9 20 19.0 -12.5 241 12 331.2 331.4 293.0 334.8 0.99 48 462 6508 -7.7 -17.7 45 10.0 -11.3 242 13 331.1 331.5 293.9 338.3 2.06 49 455 6626 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.9 245 14 331.2 331.7 294.0 338.6 2.09 50 451 6694 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.6 247 15 331.8 332.2 293.8 338.0 1.75 51 444 6815 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.7 250 16 331.8 332.1 293.7 337.5 1.60 52 432 7025 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -15.0 254 18 333.4 333.6 293.7 337.7 1.17 53 400 7610 -14.5 -31.5 22 17.0 -18.5 250 22 336.1 336.3 294.0 338.7 0.69 54 300 9740 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.9 285 28 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.5 0.08 55 250 11010 -39.1 -59.1 10 20.0 -40.2 270 26 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.2 0.05 56 200 12500 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 230 24 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.8 0.06 57 150 14290 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 260 27 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 58 115 15840 -80.3 -85.2 44 4.9 -80.3 300 38 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 59 100 16630 -80.5 -86.5 36 6.0 -80.5 290 29 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.2 0.00 60 91 17166 -77.9 -86.9 22 9.0 -77.9 293 20 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 61 82 17756 -82.3 -89.3 29 7.0 -82.3 249 23 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.3 0.00 62 80 17894 -80.3 -88.3 25 8.0 -80.3 256 25 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 63 77 18110 -80.5 -89.5 21 9.0 -80.5 267 29 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 64 76 18185 -77.1 -88.1 16 11.0 -77.1 270 31 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 65 70 18660 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 285 24 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.2 0.00 66 67 18915 -72.9 -88.9 7 16.0 -73.0 288 29 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 67 61 19461 -74.9 -89.9 8 15.0 -75.0 262 41 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 68 56 19959 -73.1 -91.1 5 18.0 -73.2 265 36 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 69 55 20066 -69.5 -90.5 3 21.0 -69.6 265 30 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 70 50 20640 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.8 270 26 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 71 40 22010 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.8 258 24 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 72 39 22166 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 257 21 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 73 38 22327 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.4 256 18 543.8 543.8 317.8 543.9 0.00 74 35 22838 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 284 15 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 75 30 23800 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.4 100 19 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 76 29 24014 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.5 94 22 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.4 0.01 77 28 24236 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.9 89 26 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 78 23 25482 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.6 91 37 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 79 22 25762 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.1 89 39 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.01 80 21 26058 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 87 41 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 81 20 26370 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.8 85 43 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 82 18 27055 -49.3 -85.3 1 36.0 -53.3 86 53 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.02 83 18 27055 -49.7 -84.7 1 35.0 -53.5 86 53 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 84 17 27432 -45.7 -83.7 1 38.0 -51.1 95 56 729.4 729.4 325.3 729.6 0.02 85 16 27836 -46.3 -83.3 1 37.0 -51.7 98 47 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.4 0.02 86 15 28266 -45.1 -84.1 0 39.0 -51.2 91 44 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.2 0.02 87 14 28730 -41.9 -82.9 0 41.0 -49.7 90 48 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.2 0.03 88 13 29230 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -50.7 90 54 796.6 796.6 327.1 796.9 0.03 89 12 29771 -42.1 -82.6 0 40.5 -50.5 90 60 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.8 0.04 90 11 30361 -41.1 -82.1 0 41.0 -50.4 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.04 TRP 115 15840 -80.3 -85.2 44 4.9 -80.3 300 38 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 WND 12 29771 -42.1 -82.6 0 40.5 -50.5 90 60 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.8 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5796.00 m Freezing level: 564.78 mb = 4921.64 m = 16146.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 587.59 mb = 4600.85 m = 15094.47 ft Precipitable water: 2.16 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.48 % Est. max temperature: 32.92 C = 91.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.15 mb = 628.37 m = 2061.56 ft T: 23.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 7.69 C Layer 869.0- 843.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 889.49 mb = 1119.48 m = 3672.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 16.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.70 C = 87.26 F Cap Strength: 1.70 C Lifted Index: -0.21 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.13 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.15 C Showalter Index: 2.77 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 29.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 233.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.20 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 246.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 22.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 41.19 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 918.98 mb = 836.86 m = 2745.57 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 793.98 mb = 2094.91 m = 6872.97 ft Equ Level (EL): 763.98 mb = 2422.02 m = 7946.15 ft B at Equ Level: 12.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 733.98 mb = 2761.26 m = 9059.15 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 135 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 1010 3 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 358 8 0.3 -8.4 1 1000 94 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 17 13 -3.9 -12.8 2 976 305 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 33 21 -11.6 -17.7 3 943 610 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 53 22 -17.3 -12.9 4 925 780 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 51 20 -15.3 -12.5 5 911 914 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 47 22 -15.8 -14.8 6 879 1219 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 62 18 -15.7 -8.4 7 850 1512 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 84 17 -16.8 -1.6 8 819 1829 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 77 18 -17.3 -3.9 9 790 2134 115 23 -20.8 9.7 | 96 13 -12.5 1.3 10 762 2438 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 42 16 -10.4 -11.7 11 709 3048 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 26 15 -6.7 -13.8 12 700 3160 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 21 7 -2.5 -6.5 13 658 3658 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 13 6 -1.3 -5.8 14 634 3962 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 315 12 8.3 -8.4 15 611 4267 220 5 3.2 3.8 | 291 12 11.5 -4.5 16 588 4572 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 271 14 14.1 -0.2 17 526 5486 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 259 15 14.8 2.9 18 506 5791 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 253 13 12.8 3.8 19 500 5890 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 265 17 16.7 1.6 20 487 6096 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 278 20 20.1 -2.9 21 468 6401 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 277 19 18.7 -2.4 22 432 7010 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 278 26 25.7 -3.7 23 416 7315 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 258 25 24.4 5.1 24 400 7610 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 272 29 29.0 -0.9 25 383 7925 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 291 28 26.3 -9.9 26 353 8534 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 291 34 32.0 -12.5 27 339 8839 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 266 31 31.0 2.2 28 300 9740 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 294 39 35.4 -15.6 29 287 10058 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 294 40 36.3 -15.9 30 251 10973 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 288 34 32.2 -10.5 31 250 11010 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 284 35 34.3 -8.4 32 200 12500 230 24 18.4 15.4 | 255 28 26.7 7.1 33 181 13106 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 251 27 25.3 8.6 34 164 13716 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 248 25 23.1 9.2 35 150 14290 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 276 35 34.9 -3.7 36 149 14326 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 267 30 30.1 1.8 37 141 14630 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 276 34 33.9 -3.9 38 115 15840 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 304 50 41.2 -27.4 39 115 15850 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 295 53 47.8 -22.7 40 103 16459 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 285 44 42.2 -11.3 41 100 16630 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 297 40 35.6 -18.3 42 98 16764 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 297 40 35.6 -18.3 43 88 17374 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 304 26 21.9 -14.7 44 83 17678 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 269 27 27.4 0.5 45 71 18593 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 296 49 44.0 -21.4 46 70 18660 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 295 35 31.5 -14.6 47 67 18898 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 297 39 34.6 -18.0 48 64 19202 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 272 45 44.8 -2.0 49 58 19812 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 275 53 53.2 -4.5 50 55 20117 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 279 37 36.2 -5.9 51 50 20640 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 284 35 34.3 -8.4 52 49 20726 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 266 38 38.4 2.6 53 47 21031 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 292 33 31.0 -12.4 54 43 21641 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 274 40 39.8 -2.8 55 37 22555 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 283 21 20.9 -5.0 56 35 22860 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 298 26 22.8 -12.3 57 33 23165 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 301 21 18.0 -11.0 58 32 23470 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 5 12 -1.1 -11.8 59 30 23774 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 44 14 -9.6 -9.9 60 30 23800 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 64 12 -10.4 -5.1 61 27 24384 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 61 22 -19.6 -10.8 62 25 24994 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 77 25 -24.5 -5.5 63 20 26370 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 71 37 -34.5 -12.1 64 20 26518 95 43 -42.8 3.7 | 82 35 -34.5 -4.6 65 19 26822 80 50 -49.2 -8.7 | 67 44 -40.9 -17.1 66 17 27432 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 86 49 -48.4 -3.4 67 16 27737 100 48 -47.3 8.3 | 90 39 -38.9 -0.0 68 15 28346 90 44 -44.0 0.0 | 77 37 -35.7 -8.4 69 12 29771 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 81 52 -51.7 -8.4 70 12 29870 90 60 -60.0 0.0 | 81 52 -51.7 -8.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 105.1 at 15.8 knts Storm direction: 135.1 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.6 tot: 6.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 29.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.5 neg: -81.2 tot: 63.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.21 Bulk Rich Number: 15.93 Bulk Shear: 15.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 70 19 31 17| 0.0 17.5 17.5| 56.8 0.0 56.8 113.6 0.65| 20.6 13.5 1000 75 22 42 19| 1.0 8.8 9.8| 79.0 -11.2 67.7 67.7 0.54| 14.3 7.7 1500 81 23 50 19| 4.5 5.8 10.3|127.4 -11.2 116.1 77.4 0.65| 13.4 8.6 2000 87 24 58 18| 3.7 4.4 8.0|138.8 -19.1 119.7 59.8 0.58| 11.6 6.7 2500 90 23 60 17| 2.9 4.3 7.2|144.5 -66.8 77.7 31.1 0.24| 12.5 3.0 3000 88 22 56 17| 2.4 3.6 6.1|144.5 -81.2 63.4 21.1 0.17| 11.0 1.9 4000 89 19 50 14| 2.9 2.9 5.8|145.5-114.6 30.9 7.7 -0.01| 11.2 -0.1 5000 94 16 48 11| 2.3 1.5 3.9|145.5-157.8 -12.3 -2.5 -0.13| 10.4 -1.4 6000 105 16 58 8| 1.8 1.2 3.0|166.9-168.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.10| 9.6 -0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//PKMJ/skewt/PKMJ.skewt.20250427.00.gif